CN106508405A - Method for interplanting fritillary bulb in Chinese magnoliavine garden - Google Patents
Method for interplanting fritillary bulb in Chinese magnoliavine garden Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106508405A CN106508405A CN201611045565.7A CN201611045565A CN106508405A CN 106508405 A CN106508405 A CN 106508405A CN 201611045565 A CN201611045565 A CN 201611045565A CN 106508405 A CN106508405 A CN 106508405A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bulbus fritillariae
- bulb
- plant
- liquid
- garden
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a method for interplanting fritillary bulb in a Chinese magnoliavine garden. The method for interplanting fritillary bulb in the Chinese magnoliavine garden comprises the following steps of a step 1 of garden selection; a step 2 of soil preparation; a step 3 of timely sowing; a step 4 of field management; a step 5 of insect disease control; and a step 6 of timely harvest. According to the invention, fritillary bulb is planted in spaces among rows of Chinese magnoliavine, land resources can be utilized fully and reasonably, the problem of weeds growing in rows of the Chinese magnoliavine garden is solved, the Chinese magnoliavine plants can be used for sheltering fritillary bulb from high-light irradiation, a cool and wet environment condition can be created for the summer dormancy of fritillary bulb, the production cost is reduced, and the output value in unit area can be increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medicine cultivation, specifically a kind of side in Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis field intercropping plant Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensiss
Method.
Background technology
China's land resource lacks, in order to preferably utilize limited land resource, according to the growth characteristics of different plants,
Rational Land is utilized using the method for interplanting, the economic benefit in unit area soil can be improved.Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis are perennial
Liana, in China, artificial cultivated area is larger, grows 20 years or so as building well is latter, and it is larger to cultivate line-spacing.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide one kind using the Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensiss of vacant lot plantation in the ranks, reaches drop
Low production cost, the implantation methods for increasing the unit area output value.
The technical problem to be solved is to provide one kind and can improve Flos Rosae Chinensiss yield soilless culture substrate.
A kind of method in Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis field intercropping plant Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensiss, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step one, field are selected：Selection physical features is flatter, loosing soil is fertile, the convenient Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis garden of irrigation and drainage is flat as catch cropping
The field of Bulbus Fritillariae Uninbracteatae；
Step 2, site preparation：The disconnected location of root of fertilising is reserved near Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis plant, will in the ranks ploughed depth where residue
More than 17cm, rake are thin to be flattened, and in the ranks does 60～80cm width level ridges, and 4000～5000kg of well-rotted farmyard manure is applied or spread fertilizer over the fields to per mu of layer
Spread a layer of clay above layer stercoration, spread fertilizer over the fields and muck is mixed thoroughly with soil；
Step 3, begins sowing in good time：Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensiss transplanting time is that June is upper, the middle ten days；
Step 4, field management:Moisturizing, transplants then, covers the Caulis et Folium Oryzae of 3cm or so or no seed mountain grass, leaveves in furrow face, with
Keep furrow face ground moistening and reduce temperature, soil is heavy real after transplanting the 2nd year；Topdress, after plant is withered on the ground, by stem
Leaf is cleaned out, and applies the thick decomposed dungs of 2～3cm or compost in furrow face paving, and the infiltration by rainwater, snow water acts the effect of topdressing；
Step 5, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:The preventing and treating of Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensiss rust, sprays 25% triadimefon in Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensiss leaf stretching period wettable to stem and leaf
Property 300～500 times of liquid of powder or Du Pont's lucky star 40% cream, 3 000 times of liquid, green enjoy 600 times of liquid of No. 2 cream, 70% methyl support
800 times of liquid of cloth Tianjin wettable powder, 97% sulfonat, 300 times of liquid, 20% carboxin, 400～600 times of liquid, sprayed 1 every 7 days
It is secondary, spray 3～4 times altogether；The preventing and treating of Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensiss sclerotiniose, will carry out kind of a cultivation sterilization, with 50% Sukeling wettable powder before transplanting
500～1 000 times of immersions bubble kind bulb 10 minutes, pull out dry in the air to epidermis it is anhydrous when transplant；
Step 6, is harvested in good time:Can be excavated within 2～5 years with the flat shellfish of bulb breeding method plant, the excavation time is with ground mid-June
Portion is carried out after all withering.
In the step 3, for ease of excavation and field management, kind of bulb is planted respectively by the large, medium and small three-level that is divided into
Plant.
In the step 6, by excavating after the plot 3 years of big level bulb is planted during sowing, the plot of the intermediate bulb of plantation
Excavate after 4 years, the plot of the little level bulb of plantation is excavated in excavating after 5 years, once excavate clean.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is：Using the Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensiss of vacant lot plantation in the ranks, sufficiently and reasonably can utilize
Land resource, solves the problems, such as Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis garden farmland running to weeds in the ranks again, also blocks strong illumination for Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensiss using Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis plant, give
The environmental condition of nice and cool moistening is created in Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensiss summer dormancy, is reduced production cost, is increased the good of the unit area output value
Effect.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the invention is further described below by embodiment, but not therefore by the present invention's
Protection domain is limited in one embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method in Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis field intercropping plant Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensiss, comprises the following steps：
Step one, field are selected：Selection physical features is flatter, loosing soil is fertile, the convenient Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis garden of irrigation and drainage.
Fertile loose black earth or fine sand soil are selected, the autumn turns over or the winter turns over
Step 2, site preparation：Reserve the disconnected location of root of fertilising near Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis plant, then in the ranks will be ploughed where residue
Turn over, more than depth 17cm, while basal dressing, per mu is applied the pig manure 4000～5000kg of barnyard manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, muck is mixed with furrow soil, is beaten
Soil crushing, removes debris, then rakes and be made the wide level ridges of 60～80cm, be easy to draining and farm work to be advisable, and ridge is high by 10～
15cm。
Step 3, transplants Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensiss：The first tenday period of a month in June, whole good field layer stercoration transplant flat shellfish after spreading a layer of clay above
Mother, selects the middle rank of Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensiss to plant bulb and is transplanted.Plant and plant sterilization, choose elsewhere Bulbus Fritillariae Uninbracteatae kind and plant.Kind of a cultivation will be carried out before transplanting
Sterilization, with 50% Sukeling wettable powder, 500～1 000 times of immersions bubble kind bulb 10 minutes, pull out dry in the air to epidermis it is anhydrous when
Transplant；Or furrow face spraying is carried out with above-mentioned medicament and concentration before earthing after transplanting, carry out earthing after spray again.
Step 4, field management:
A moisturizings, transplant the Caulis et Folium Oryzae for covering 3cm or so then after transplanting in furrow face, to keep furrow face ground moistening and reduce temperature
Degree, after transplanting the 2nd year, soil is heavy real, no longer covers.
B weedings, because catch cropping Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensiss in Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis garden can not use herbicide, so carrying out artificial weeding, are shown in that grass is removed,
Except morning, except little, cleared.
C topdresses, and the stem and leaf of the withered plant in ground is cleaned out by autumn, applies 2～3cm thickness in furrow face paving before entering the winter
Decomposed dung.
D takes precautions against drought water drainage, and drouth is poured in good time, keeps furrow face ground moistening, gutter was dug before rainy season, it is to avoid accumulate in field
, there is not Bulbus Fritillariae Uninbracteatae bulb putrefactive phenomenon in water.
E clears up rural area, after autumn Bulbus Fritillariae Uninbracteatae is withered, stem and leaf in furrow face and debris is cleaned out, wettable with 25% triadimefon
Property 500 times of liquid of powder carry out furrow face spraying disinfection process, dig shallow ridges in furrow face both sides before frozen soil, arranged with sharp next spring snow water
Go out, it is to avoid field ponding.
Step 5, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:
A Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensiss rust is prevented and treated：The rational application of fertilizer, based on applying organic manure, Shaoshi chemical fertilizer does not apply chemical nitrogen fertilizer；Strengthen field
Management, notes adjusting soil moisture, it is to avoid farmland running to weeds, keeps the clear keep free of weeds in rural area, and the withered stem and leaf of cleaning Bulbus Fritillariae Uninbracteatae, reduces disease in time
Opportunistic pathogen is propagated；25% triadimefon wettable powder, 300～500 times of liquid or Du Pont's lucky star are sprayed to stem and leaf in Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensiss leaf stretching period
40% 3 000 times of cream liquid, it is green enjoy 600 times of liquid of No. 2 cream, 70% thiophanate methyl wettable powder, 800 times of liquid, 97% enemy rust
300 times of liquid of sodium, 20% carboxin, 400～600 times of liquid, sprayed every 7 days 1 time, spray 4 times altogether.
B Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensiss sclerotiniose is prevented and treated, and the rational application of fertilizer, the muck of administration are fully become thoroughly decomposed, never using the pure chicken do not become thoroughly decomposed
Excrement, duck excrement make base manure；Host is eliminated, is enhanced field management, it is to avoid the chemical control such as farmland running to weeds, Bulbus Allii Macrostemonis of nipping in the bud, weeds：Flat
Bulbus Fritillariae Uninbracteatae growth period, where discovery has several places to be short of seedling into fritter, checks that discovery has Bulbus Fritillariae Uninbracteatae bulb to rot or sclerotium, immediately by disease
Area's soil is thoroughly removed, and more renews soil, is first poured lesion with 200～300 times of liquid of Sukeling, then is spread fertilizer over the fields calcium lime powder, and mends
Bulbus Fritillariae Uninbracteatae is planted.
C pest controls, the primary pest of Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensiss bulb of causing harm have Holotrichia diomphalia Batess and Gryllotalpa, are mainly arranged using poison bait, pesticide-clay mixture etc.
Control of grubs and Gryllotalpa are applied, and when serious, furrow face deinsectization, Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensiss basal part of stem of causing harm are poured with 800～1 000 times of liquid of phoxim
Insect has cutworm.Preventing and treating cutworm adopts artificial capture method or period poison bait.
Step 6, is harvested in good time:Flat shellfish bulb plant due to have selected intermediate rank, was excavated after 4 years, and
In excavating mid-June then, aerial partss are carried out after all withering, and in ridge-up bed pushs a part of soil aside first, exposes
Flat shellfish bulb, is then translated into the soil above flat shellfish bulb layer in furrow ditch with wood-block spade or grafter, flat in whole furrow to see
Shellfish bulb is degree, and full wafer plot is once excavated totally.
Embodiment 2
In the step 3, Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensiss are transplanted：The first tenday period of a month in June, whole good field layer stercoration are transplanted after spreading a layer of clay above
Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensiss, select the big level kind bulb of Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensiss to be transplanted.In the step 6, by the ground that big level bulb is planted during sowing
Block was excavated after 3 years, and other steps are same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3
In the step 3, Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensiss are transplanted：Early June, whole good field layer stercoration transplant flat shellfish after spreading a layer of clay above
Mother, selects the little level kind bulb of Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensiss to be transplanted.In the step 6, the plot for planting little level bulb was excavated after 5 years
Middle excavation, once excavates clean.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, some changes and improvements can also be made, these belong to the present invention
Protection domain.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of method in Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis field intercropping plant Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensiss, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step one, field are selected：Selection physical features is flatter, loosing soil is fertile, the convenient Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis garden of irrigation and drainage is flat as catch cropping
The field of Bulbus Fritillariae Uninbracteatae；
Step 2, site preparation：The disconnected location of root of fertilising is reserved near Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis plant, will in the ranks ploughed depth where residue
More than 17cm, rake are thin to be flattened, and in the ranks does 60～80cm width level ridges, and 4000～5000kg of well-rotted farmyard manure is applied or spread fertilizer over the fields to per mu of layer
Spread a layer of clay above layer stercoration, spread fertilizer over the fields and muck is mixed thoroughly with soil；
Step 3, begins sowing in good time：Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensiss transplanting time is that June is upper, the middle ten days；
Step 4, field management:Moisturizing, transplants then, covers the Caulis et Folium Oryzae of 3cm or so or no seed mountain grass, leaveves in furrow face, with
Keep furrow face ground moistening and reduce temperature, soil is heavy real after transplanting the 2nd year；Topdress, after plant is withered on the ground, by stem
Leaf is cleaned out, and applies the thick decomposed dungs of 2～3cm or compost in furrow face paving, and the infiltration by rainwater, snow water acts the effect of topdressing；
Step 5, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:The preventing and treating of Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensiss rust, sprays 25% triadimefon in Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensiss leaf stretching period wettable to stem and leaf
Property 300～500 times of liquid of powder or Du Pont's lucky star 40% cream, 3 000 times of liquid, green enjoy 600 times of liquid of No. 2 cream, 70% methyl support
800 times of liquid of cloth Tianjin wettable powder, 97% sulfonat, 300 times of liquid, 20% carboxin, 400～600 times of liquid, sprayed 1 every 7 days
It is secondary, spray 3～4 times altogether；The preventing and treating of Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensiss sclerotiniose, will carry out kind of a cultivation sterilization, with 50% Sukeling wettable powder before transplanting
500～1 000 times of immersions bubble kind bulb 10 minutes, pull out dry in the air to epidermis it is anhydrous when transplant；
Step 6, is harvested in good time:Can be excavated within 2～5 years with the flat shellfish of bulb breeding method plant, the excavation time is with ground mid-June
Portion is carried out after all withering.
2. a kind of method in Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis field intercropping plant Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensiss, it is characterised in that：In the step 3, bulb will be planted and pressed
The large, medium and small three-level that is divided into is planted respectively.
3. a kind of method in Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis field intercropping plant Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensiss, its feature with：In the step 6, by kind during sowing
The plot for planting big level bulb was excavated after 3 years, and the plot of the intermediate bulb of plantation was excavated after 4 years, and the plot of the little level bulb of plantation is after 5 years
Excavate in excavation, once excavate clean.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611045565.7A CN106508405A (en) | 2016-11-24 | 2016-11-24 | Method for interplanting fritillary bulb in Chinese magnoliavine garden |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611045565.7A CN106508405A (en) | 2016-11-24 | 2016-11-24 | Method for interplanting fritillary bulb in Chinese magnoliavine garden |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106508405A true CN106508405A (en) | 2017-03-22 |
Family
ID=58356773
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611045565.7A Pending CN106508405A (en) | 2016-11-24 | 2016-11-24 | Method for interplanting fritillary bulb in Chinese magnoliavine garden |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106508405A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106973677A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-07-25 | 东营市农业科学研究院 | A kind of implantation methods made between millet peanut |
| CN109169030A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-01-11 | 竹溪县风调雨顺农业开发有限公司 | Schisandra chinensis and fritillaria intercropping plant method |
| CN111771658A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-10-16 | 湖北省农业科学院中药材研究所 | Forest medicine ecological cultivation method for Hubei fritillary bulb |
| CN114080965A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-02-25 | 重庆市中药研究院 | Method for relay intercropping of platycodon grandiflorum and Hubei fritillary bulb in southwest mountain area |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103444528A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2013-12-18 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Growth promotion cultivation method of fritillary bulbs |
| CN103597967A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2014-02-26 | 王运海 | Fritillaria planting method |
| CN105103853A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-12-02 | 玉龙县凤翔旺生态养殖有限责任公司 | Method of cultivating fritillaria cirrhosa |
| CN105594401A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2016-05-25 | 尹振贻 | Gauze element cultivation method for fritillary bulb |
| CN105875106A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2016-08-24 | 云阳县岐兴中药材种植专业合作社 | A planting method for fritillaria cirrhosa |
-
2016
- 2016-11-24 CN CN201611045565.7A patent/CN106508405A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103597967A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2014-02-26 | 王运海 | Fritillaria planting method |
| CN103444528A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2013-12-18 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Growth promotion cultivation method of fritillary bulbs |
| CN105875106A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2016-08-24 | 云阳县岐兴中药材种植专业合作社 | A planting method for fritillaria cirrhosa |
| CN105594401A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2016-05-25 | 尹振贻 | Gauze element cultivation method for fritillary bulb |
| CN105103853A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-12-02 | 玉龙县凤翔旺生态养殖有限责任公司 | Method of cultivating fritillaria cirrhosa |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘兴权: "平贝母栽培技术(3)", 《特种经济动植物》 * |
| 朴顺哲: "五味子与平贝母间作种植方法", 《特种经济动植物》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106973677A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-07-25 | 东营市农业科学研究院 | A kind of implantation methods made between millet peanut |
| CN109169030A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-01-11 | 竹溪县风调雨顺农业开发有限公司 | Schisandra chinensis and fritillaria intercropping plant method |
| CN111771658A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-10-16 | 湖北省农业科学院中药材研究所 | Forest medicine ecological cultivation method for Hubei fritillary bulb |
| CN114080965A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-02-25 | 重庆市中药研究院 | Method for relay intercropping of platycodon grandiflorum and Hubei fritillary bulb in southwest mountain area |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103650868A (en) | Savia miltiorrhiza planting method | |
| CN106613256A (en) | Bletilla striata planting method | |
| CN101438659A (en) | Good-quality high-yield culture technique of Ligusticum wallichii | |
| CN104855120A (en) | Salviae miltiorrhizae planting method | |
| CN105993570A (en) | Interplanting method for fritillaria thunbergii and soybean | |
| CN102132655A (en) | Planting method of radix clematidis | |
| CN104380971A (en) | Cultivation method for improving paeoniflorin content of red paeony root | |
| CN105432290A (en) | Method for breeding peony seeds | |
| CN108513852A (en) | A kind of method of karst forest interplanting Chinese medicine | |
| CN103703982A (en) | Isatis root high-yield planting method | |
| CN105393736A (en) | Planting method for semen cassia | |
| CN106508405A (en) | Method for interplanting fritillary bulb in Chinese magnoliavine garden | |
| CN104488492B (en) | Large-scale production method for Weining codonopsis pilosula | |
| CN106342519A (en) | Trollius chinensis planting method | |
| CN105766258A (en) | Cultivation method for radix asparagi | |
| CN104381002A (en) | Method of planting vegetables in high-altitude lands | |
| CN109328936A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Aplotaxis auriculata | |
| CN104429422A (en) | Cynodon dactylon planting method | |
| CN105815099A (en) | Milkvetch and forage type tall fescue interplanting stereo cultivation method | |
| CN109122158A (en) | A kind of rhizoma atractylodis covering cultivation method | |
| CN113197045A (en) | Method for cultivating polygonatum sibiricum by using humus soil in barren mountain forest | |
| CN100388876C (en) | Five-finger fig root standarded and industrilized seed breeding planting method | |
| CN104855111B (en) | A kind of implantation methods of polygonum capitatum | |
| CN107135774A (en) | Make full use of the radix polygonati officinalis planting technology of land resource | |
| CN109121932B (en) | Planting method for alternately interplanting stropharia rugoso-annulata and bletilla striata under tea trees |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170322 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |