CN105875106A - A planting method for fritillaria cirrhosa - Google Patents
A planting method for fritillaria cirrhosa Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105875106A CN105875106A CN201410460998.3A CN201410460998A CN105875106A CN 105875106 A CN105875106 A CN 105875106A CN 201410460998 A CN201410460998 A CN 201410460998A CN 105875106 A CN105875106 A CN 105875106A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bulbus fritillariae
- fritillariae cirrhosae
- spacing
- magnoliae officinalis
- cortex magnoliae
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
The invention provides a planting method for fritillaria cirrhosa, the method comprising the steps of planting magnolia officinalis on a waste mountain or a waste hillside at an altitude of 800-1200m or the shoreside of the Yangtze River basin, both the line spacing and the spacing between the magnolia officinalis being 1-2m; arranging planting areas among the magnolia officinalis; leveling the soil of the planting areas and forming beds in August and September; applying decomposed farm manure 20-30kg/m<2> on the beds, with a laying thickness of 1-2cm; planting fritillaria cirrhosa seeds under the magnolia officinalis; in November and December, firstly applying humus and farm mature and then laying straw for wintering; harvesting fritillaria cirrhosa after fritillaria cirrhosa medicinal materials mature. Fritillaria cirrhosa is planted under magnolia officinalis according to the standard line spacing and spacing; the magnolia officinalis can prevent water and soil loss in particular of waste mountains on the shoreside of the Yangtze River basin and riversides, thereby being high in economic use value; the magnolia officinalis can also increase the survival rate of plants of fritillaria cirrhosa and increase the yield of fritillaria cirrhosa.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to gardening；The technical field of vegetable growing, is specifically related to the implantation methods of a kind of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae.
Background technology
Wearing Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae medical material is conventional Chinese crude drug, is presently required and relies on wild Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae of gathering as medical material, and wild Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae is because of mistake
Degree is excavated, and the most day by day exhaustion is in Critical Condition, is three grades of wild medical herb species under state protections, in order to solve Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae
Resource problem, has carried out the artificial wild cultivating of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, improves the yield of Bulbus Fritillariae Uninbracteatae, but Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae likes Cold and cool climate condition, tool
Have cold-resistant, like wet, be afraid of the characteristic that high humidity, happiness cover, when temperature reaches 30 DEG C or ground temperature more than 25 DEG C, plant will wither；
Can not survive in the area that height above sea level is low, temperature is high, planting entirely without under the conditions of covering, and seedling dries up the most in flakes, causes economic effect
Rate is low, and the enthusiasm of peasant planting is the highest, seriously constrains the bottleneck of planting bulbus fritilariae development.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide the implantation methods of a kind of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, the implantation methods of this Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae is by by Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae
Line-spacing and spacing according to standard are planted under Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis tree, utilize Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis tree to be possible not only to the loss that conserves water and soil, particularly plant length
The deserted mountain on bank, basin, river or river bank, economic use value is high, and the plant survival rate that can improve Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae is high, raising
The yield of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae.
In order to achieve the above object, the implantation methods of a kind of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae of the present invention, its step is as follows:
1) Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis tree, the line-spacing of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis tree are planted on the deserted mountain of height above sea level 800～1200m, barren hill or bank, the Yangtze river basin
It is disposed as 1～2m with spacing, growing area is set between Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis tree, in 8～JIUYUE, growing area is flattened, do furrow,
Well-rotted farmyard manure 20～30kg/m is executed above2, lay 1～2cm thick；
2) Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae seed is implanted under Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis tree tree；
3) 11～December, first use fertile soil and farm manure, be then covered by straw and pass the winter；
4) gather after Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae medical material maturation.
Further, in step 2) in, described Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae seed select appearance yellowish-brown of gathering in 6～July mature fruit and with
The thin detritus soil of 8～10 times is mixed thoroughly and is made.
Further, in step 2) in, described Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae seed selects the bulb without pest and disease damage when August gathers Bulbus Fritillariae Uninbracteatae to make.
Further, 2～3 row's Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae seeds are set between Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis tree described in every 2 rows, the line-spacing of described Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae seed be set to 3～
6cm, spacing is set to 8～10cm.
Further, described bulb when planting Mao Kou upward, lid fine earth or ash fertilizer 12～15cm, slightly compress.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
1, the implantation methods of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae of the present invention is by being planted in Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae under Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis tree according to line-spacing and the spacing of standard, utilizes Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis
Tree is possible not only to deserted mountain or the river bank of the loss that conserves water and soil, particularly both sides, river, the Yangtze river basin, and economic use value is high,
And the plant survival rate height of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae can be improved, improve the yield of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae.
2, in the implantation methods of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae of the present invention, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis tree leaves can be with frost prevention, antifreeze winter when, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae needs
The fertilizer wanted, can shelter from heat or light summer when, keep off the rain, prevention waterlogging.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment one
The implantation methods of a kind of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae of the present invention, its step is as follows:
1) Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis tree, the line-spacing of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis tree are planted on the deserted mountain of height above sea level 800～1200m, barren hill or bank, the Yangtze river basin
It is disposed as 1～2m with spacing, growing area is set between Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis tree, in 8～JIUYUE, growing area is flattened, do furrow,
Well-rotted farmyard manure 20～30kg/m is executed above2, lay 1～2cm thick；
2) being implanted in by Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae seed under Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis tree tree, described Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae seed selects the one-tenth of appearance yellowish-brown of gathering in 6～July
Ripe fruit mixing thoroughly with the thin detritus soil of 8～10 times is made, and arranges 2～3 row's Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae kinds described in every 2 rows between Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis tree
Son, the line-spacing of described Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae seed is set to 3～6cm, and spacing is set to 8～10cm,.
3) 11～December, first to use fertile soil and farm manure, be then covered by straw and pass the winter, Second Year is opened mid-March
Beginning to emerge successively, cool canopy transmittance keeps about 30%, and rainy season notes drainage waterlogging prevention.
4) gather after Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae medical material maturation.
Embodiment two
The implantation methods of a kind of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae of the present invention, its step is as follows:
1) at the plantation Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis tree on the deserted mountain of height above sea level 800～1200m, barren hill or bank, the Yangtze river basin, the row of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis tree
It is disposed as 1～2m away from spacing, growing area is set between Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis tree, in 8～JIUYUE, growing area is flattened, do
Furrow, execute well-rotted farmyard manure 20～30kg/m above2, lay 1～2cm thick；
2) being implanted in by Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae seed under Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis tree tree, described Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae seed is selected when August gathers Bulbus Fritillariae Uninbracteatae without pest and disease damage
Bulb is made, and arranges 2～3 row's Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae seeds described in every 2 rows between Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis tree, and the line-spacing of described Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae seed is set to
3～6cm, spacing is set to 8～10cm, described bulb when planting Mao Kou upward, lid fine earth or ash fertilizer 12～15cm, slightly
Compress.
3) at mistake 11～December, first use fertile soil and farm manure, be then covered by straw and pass the winter；After under bulb kind,
Second Year is emerged March, executes the clear liquid dung that becomes thoroughly decomposed during height of seedling 3 cun, and adds plant ash and topdress, and May is the bulb growth phase,
Now execute second time to topdress, promote that bulb produces, improve yield.Management during, people and animals to be prevented trample on Mus,
Passeris montani saturati, disease pest etc. endanger, and spring and summer, pre-anti-hail attacked, and hits leaf, flower and fruit down, causes damage to yield.
4) gather after Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae medical material maturation.
Finally illustrating, preferred embodiment above is only in order to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted, although by above-mentioned
The present invention is described in detail by preferred embodiment, it is to be understood by those skilled in the art that can in form and
In details, it is made various change, without departing from claims of the present invention limited range.
Claims (5)
1. the implantation methods of a Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, it is characterised in that: its step is as follows:
1) Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis tree, the line-spacing of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis tree are planted on the deserted mountain of height above sea level 800～1200m, barren hill or bank, the Yangtze river basin
It is disposed as 1～2m with spacing, growing area is set between Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis tree, in 8～JIUYUE, growing area is flattened, do furrow,
Well-rotted farmyard manure 20～30kg/m is executed above2, lay 1～2cm thick；
2) Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae seed is implanted under Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis tree tree；
3) 11～December, first use fertile soil and farm manure, be then covered by straw and pass the winter；
4) gather after Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae medical material maturation.
2. the implantation methods of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 2) in, described Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae seed is selected
6～the mature fruit of appearance yellowish-brown of gathering July mixing thoroughly with the thin detritus soil of 8～10 times make.
3. the implantation methods of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 2) in, described Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae seed is selected
When gathering Bulbus Fritillariae Uninbracteatae August, bulb without pest and disease damage is made.
4. the implantation methods of the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: set between Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis tree described in every 2 rows
Putting 2～3 row's Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae seeds, the line-spacing of described Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae seed is set to 3～6cm, and spacing is set to 8～10cm.
5. the implantation methods of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: described bulb Mao Kou when planting upward, covers thin
Soil or ash fertilizer 12～15cm, slightly compress.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410460998.3A CN105875106A (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2014-09-12 | A planting method for fritillaria cirrhosa |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410460998.3A CN105875106A (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2014-09-12 | A planting method for fritillaria cirrhosa |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105875106A true CN105875106A (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410460998.3A Pending CN105875106A (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2014-09-12 | A planting method for fritillaria cirrhosa |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106508405A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-03-22 | 广西大学 | Method for interplanting fritillary bulb in Chinese magnoliavine garden |
| CN114158446A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-03-11 | 湖北省农业科学院中药材研究所 | Method for bulb split propagation of Hubei fritillary bulb |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101331832A (en) * | 2007-12-24 | 2008-12-31 | 四川新荷花中药饮片有限公司 | Cultivation method of sichuan fritillary bulb |
| CN101611680A (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2009-12-30 | 巫溪县瑞雪药材种植有限责任公司 | The kind method for planting of tendril-leaved fritillary bulb |
-
2014
- 2014-09-12 CN CN201410460998.3A patent/CN105875106A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101331832A (en) * | 2007-12-24 | 2008-12-31 | 四川新荷花中药饮片有限公司 | Cultivation method of sichuan fritillary bulb |
| CN101611680A (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2009-12-30 | 巫溪县瑞雪药材种植有限责任公司 | The kind method for planting of tendril-leaved fritillary bulb |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106508405A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-03-22 | 广西大学 | Method for interplanting fritillary bulb in Chinese magnoliavine garden |
| CN114158446A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-03-11 | 湖北省农业科学院中药材研究所 | Method for bulb split propagation of Hubei fritillary bulb |
| CN114158446B (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-12-20 | 湖北省农业科学院中药材研究所 | Method for bulb split propagation of Hubei fritillary bulb |
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Application publication date: 20160824 |