CN101611680A - The kind method for planting of tendril-leaved fritillary bulb - Google Patents
The kind method for planting of tendril-leaved fritillary bulb Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101611680A CN101611680A CN200910104379A CN200910104379A CN101611680A CN 101611680 A CN101611680 A CN 101611680A CN 200910104379 A CN200910104379 A CN 200910104379A CN 200910104379 A CN200910104379 A CN 200910104379A CN 101611680 A CN101611680 A CN 101611680A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- planting
- tendril
- seedling
- fritillary bulb
- leaved fritillary
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of kind method for planting of tendril-leaved fritillary bulb, comprise that the place chooses and processes such as smooth, sowing and field management; Method of the present invention is mixed seed with fiery ash at seeding time by a certain percentage, after planting cover with certain mull again, promoted the embryo differentiation of tendril-leaved fritillary bulb seed better, simultaneously, the present invention is strict control fertilizing amount and various cultivation parameter in planting process, makes the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae plant can obtain best growth conditions; The Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae plantation of adopting the inventive method to carry out, its seed consumption is few, plant survival rate height, the output height of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, planting cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the arviculture field, be specifically related to a kind of kind method for planting of tendril-leaved fritillary bulb.
Background technology
Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae is as a kind of relieving cough and reducing sputum good medicine, and the prescriptions of traditional Chinese medicine consumption is huge.The Chinese patent drug that with the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae is raw material production at present reaches more than 100 kinds, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae preparations such as the fritillary and loquat cough mixture of exploitation in especially nearly 20 years, fritillary bulb cough syrup, Fel Serpentis et Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae Liquidus, taking convenience, very popular, simultaneously, tendril-leaved fritillary bulb also is a kind of important export commodity, the height of earning foreign exchange through export.
The growth conditions harshness of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, growth cycle is long, and death very easily takes place in plant in its vegetative period, existing Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae source depends on wild resource, and simultaneously, research institution has also carried out the man research of planting of wild change, but still be difficult to form large-scale production capacity, market supply is in short supply.
Therefore, need a kind of kind method for planting of tendril-leaved fritillary bulb, when adopting this method to cultivate, sowing quantity is little, the survival rate height of plant, the output height of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of kind method for planting of tendril-leaved fritillary bulb, when adopting this method to cultivate, sowing quantity is little, and the cultivation cost is low, the survival rate height of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae plant, the output height of the bulb of fritillary.
The kind method for planting of tendril-leaved fritillary bulb of the present invention may further comprise the steps:
A. to select height above sea level be 1600-2300 rice, environmental temperature plants in-5-20 ℃ area;
B.9-10 the moon of between, selecting milpa to carry out smooth and soil breaking is become granularity is the fine earth of 0.2～0.5cm;
C., the ditch of wide 9-11cm, dark 13-17mm is set every 13-17cm in milpa;
D. with seed and fire ash by 1: broadcast sowing after the weight ratio of 10-20 mixes in set ditch and cover the thick humus soil of 1.1-1.5cm, described seed consumption is a 2-2.5kg/ mu, and described humus soil granularity is 0.1-1mm;
E. after planting ground furrow are covered until the field with straw and grow macroscopic seedling;
F. built cool canopy in 1 year and 1 year after emerging, the high 1.1-1.4 rice of canopy, light transmittance is 45%;
G. emerging every year, afterwards, seedling is preceding carries out weeding to milpa;
H. annual April, May and the bulb of fritillary fall topdresses three times to milpa respectively behind the seedling, applies urea fertilizer in April and May, falls the after-applied people's dry dung of livestock of seedling, and described urea fertilizer is that urea and water obtain after according to 1: 200 weight ratio mixed diluting;
I. from cultivation, began Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae is excavated in the 3rd year, excavated continuously 4 years.
Further, described humus soil granularity is 0.1-0.3mm, and cladding thickness is 1.1-1.3cm.
Further, among the step h, when topdressing for three times, every mu of fertilizer amount is as follows: be 6.5-7.5kg April, and be 8-15kg May, and falling behind the seedling is 2000-2500kg.
Further, among the step h, when topdressing for three times, every mu of fertilizer amount is as follows: be 7.2kg April, and be 10.5kg May, and falling behind the seedling is 2300kg.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the kind method for planting of tendril-leaved fritillary bulb of the present invention comprises that the place chooses and processes such as smooth, sowing and field management; Method of the present invention is mixed seed with fiery ash at seeding time by a certain percentage, after planting cover with certain mull again, promoted the embryo differentiation of tendril-leaved fritillary bulb seed better, simultaneously, the present invention is strict control fertilizing amount and various cultivation parameter in planting process, makes the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae plant can obtain best growth conditions; The Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae plantation of adopting the inventive method to carry out, its seed consumption is few, plant survival rate height, the output height of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, planting cost is low.
Other advantages of the present invention, target and feature will be set forth to a certain extent in the following description, and to a certain extent, based on being conspicuous to those skilled in the art, perhaps can obtain instruction from the practice of the present invention to investigating hereinafter.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described below with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment one:
The kind method for planting of the tendril-leaved fritillary bulb of present embodiment may further comprise the steps:
A. to select height above sea level be 1600-1800 rice, environmental temperature plants in-5-20 ℃ area;
B.9 the moon of between, selecting milpa to carry out smooth and soil breaking is become granularity is the fine earth of 0.2～0.3cm;
C., the ditch of wide 9cm, dark 13-14mm is set every 13cm in milpa;
D. broadcast sowing in set ditch after seed and fire ash being mixed by 1: 10 weight ratio and cover the thick humus soil of 1.1-1.3cm, the seed consumption is a 2kg/ mu, and the humus soil granularity is 0.1-0.3mm;
E. after planting ground furrow are covered until the field with straw and grow macroscopic seedling;
F. building cool canopy in 1 year and 1 year after emerging, canopy is high 1.1 meters, and light transmittance is 45%;
G. emerging every year, afterwards, seedling is preceding carries out weeding to milpa;
H. annual April, May and the bulb of fritillary fall topdresses three times to milpa respectively behind the seedling, applies urea fertilizer in April and May, falls the after-applied people's dry dung of livestock of seedling, and described urea fertilizer is that urea and water obtain after according to 1: 200 weight ratio mixed diluting;
I. from cultivation, began Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae is excavated in the 3rd year, excavated continuously 4 years.
Among the step h of present embodiment, when topdressing for three times, every mu of fertilizer amount is as follows: be 7.2kg April, and be 10.5kg May, and falling behind the seedling is 2300kg.
Adopt the present embodiment method to carry out the plantation of tendril-leaved fritillary bulb, the per mu yield of its bright tendril-leaved fritillary bulb is 360kg.
Embodiment two:
The kind method for planting of the tendril-leaved fritillary bulb of present embodiment may further comprise the steps:
A. to select height above sea level be 1900-2000 rice, environmental temperature plants in-5-20 ℃ area;
B.10 month between, select milpa and carry out smoothly, removing grass roots, tree root and the stone in the ground and soil breaking is become granularity is the fine earth of 0.3～0.4cm;
C., the ditch of wide 10cm, dark 14-15mm is set every 15cm in milpa;
D. broadcast sowing in set ditch after seed and fire ash being mixed by 1: 20 weight ratio and cover the thick humus soil of 1.3-1.4cm, the seed consumption is a 2.2kg/ mu, and the humus soil granularity is 0.4-0.6mm;
E. after planting ground furrow are grown macroscopic seedling with not covering until 1 year field with the straw of seed;
F. built cool canopy in 1 year and 1 year after emerging, canopy is high 1.3 meters, and light transmittance is 45%;
G. emerging every year, afterwards, seedling is preceding carries out weeding to milpa;
H. annual April, May and the bulb of fritillary fall topdresses three times to milpa respectively behind the seedling, applies urea fertilizer in April and May, falls the after-applied people's dry dung of livestock of seedling, and described urea fertilizer is that urea and water obtain after according to 1: 200 weight ratio mixed diluting;
I. from cultivation, began Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae is excavated in the 3rd year, excavated continuously 4 years.
Among the step h of present embodiment, when topdressing for three times, every mu of fertilizer amount is as follows: be 6.5kg April, and be 8kg May, and falling behind the seedling is 2000kg.
Adopt the present embodiment method to carry out the plantation of tendril-leaved fritillary bulb, the per mu yield of its bright tendril-leaved fritillary bulb is 270kg.
Embodiment three
A. to select height above sea level be 2000-2300 rice, environmental temperature plants in-5-20 ℃ area;
B.9 the moon of between, selecting milpa to carry out smooth and soil breaking is become granularity is the fine earth of 0.4～0.5cm;
C., the ditch of wide 11cm, dark 16-17mm is set every 17cm in milpa;
D. broadcast sowing in set ditch after seed and fire ash being mixed by 1: 15 weight ratio and cover the thick humus soil of 1.4-1.5cm, the seed consumption is a 2.5kg/ mu, and the humus soil granularity is 0.7-1mm;
E. after planting ground furrow are covered until the field with straw and grow macroscopic seedling;
F. built cool canopy in 1 year and 1 year after emerging, canopy is high 1.4 meters, and light transmittance is 45%;
G. emerging every year, afterwards, seedling is preceding carries out weeding to milpa;
H. annual April, May and the bulb of fritillary fall topdresses three times to milpa respectively behind the seedling, applies urea fertilizer in April and May, falls the after-applied people's dry dung of livestock of seedling, and urea fertilizer is that urea and water obtain after according to 1: 200 weight ratio mixed diluting; I. from cultivation, began Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae is excavated in the 3rd year, excavated continuously 4 years.
Among the step h of present embodiment, when topdressing for three times, every mu of fertilizer amount is as follows: be 7.5kg April, and be 15kg May, and falling behind the seedling is 2500kg.
Adopt the present embodiment method to carry out the plantation of tendril-leaved fritillary bulb, the per mu yield of its bright tendril-leaved fritillary bulb is 310kg.
Explanation is at last, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can make amendment or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and not breaking away from the aim and the scope of the technical program, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the kind method for planting of a tendril-leaved fritillary bulb is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps:
A. to select height above sea level be 1600-2300 rice, environmental temperature plants in-5-20 ℃ area;
B.9-10 the moon of between, selecting milpa to carry out smooth and soil breaking is become granularity is the fine earth of 0.2～0.5cm;
C., the ditch of wide 9-11cm, dark 13-17mm is set every 13-17cm in milpa;
D. with seed and fire ash by 1: broadcast sowing after the weight ratio of 10-20 mixes in set ditch and cover the thick humus soil of 1.1-1.5cm, described seed consumption is a 2-2.5kg/ mu, and described humus soil granularity is 0.1-1mm;
E. after planting ground furrow are covered until the field with straw and grow macroscopic seedling;
F. built cool canopy in 1 year and 1 year after emerging, the high 1.1-1.4 rice of canopy, light transmittance is 45%;
G. emerging every year, afterwards, seedling is preceding carries out weeding to milpa;
H. annual April, May and the bulb of fritillary fall topdresses three times to milpa respectively behind the seedling, applies urea fertilizer in April and May, falls the after-applied people's dry dung of livestock of seedling, and described urea fertilizer is that urea and water obtain after according to 1: 200 weight ratio mixed diluting;
I. from cultivation, began Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae is excavated in the 3rd year, excavated continuously 4 years.
2. the kind method for planting of tendril-leaved fritillary bulb according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described humus soil granularity is 0.1-0.3mm, cladding thickness is 1.1-1.3cm.
3. the kind method for planting of tendril-leaved fritillary bulb according to claim 2 is characterized in that: among the step h, when topdressing for three times, every mu of fertilizer amount is as follows: be 6.5-7.5kg April, and be 8-15kg May, and falling behind the seedling is 2000-2500kg.
4. the kind method for planting of tendril-leaved fritillary bulb according to claim 3 is characterized in that: among the step h, when topdressing for three times, every mu of fertilizer amount is as follows: be 7.2kg April, and be 10.5kg May, and falling behind the seedling is 2300kg.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910104379A CN101611680A (en) | 2009-07-17 | 2009-07-17 | The kind method for planting of tendril-leaved fritillary bulb |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910104379A CN101611680A (en) | 2009-07-17 | 2009-07-17 | The kind method for planting of tendril-leaved fritillary bulb |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101611680A true CN101611680A (en) | 2009-12-30 |
Family
ID=41491726
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910104379A Pending CN101611680A (en) | 2009-07-17 | 2009-07-17 | The kind method for planting of tendril-leaved fritillary bulb |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101611680A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102626025A (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2012-08-08 | 四川农业大学 | Method for semi-protected seedling cultivation of bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae at low and medium altitudes |
| CN103340076A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-10-09 | 薛刚 | Bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae greenhouse cultivation method |
| CN103597987A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-02-26 | 巫溪县瑞雪药材种植有限责任公司 | Taipei fritillary bulb planting method |
| CN103828558A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2014-06-04 | 青海绿康生物开发有限公司 | Method for cultivation of seedlings of bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae through devices |
| CN105875106A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2016-08-24 | 云阳县岐兴中药材种植专业合作社 | A planting method for fritillaria cirrhosa |
| CN105917922A (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-09-07 | 重庆市神女药业股份有限公司 | Greenhouse breeding method for Fritillaria taipaiensis |
| CN107950312A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-04-24 | 奉节县烁发农业发展有限公司 | Bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae implantation methods |
| CN108243890A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-07-06 | 安化县榜贤药材种植专业合作社 | A kind of fritillary implantation methods |
| CN108834806A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-11-20 | 香格里拉市忠浩野生中药种植有限责任公司 | A kind of seed propagation method of pine shellfish |
-
2009
- 2009-07-17 CN CN200910104379A patent/CN101611680A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102626025A (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2012-08-08 | 四川农业大学 | Method for semi-protected seedling cultivation of bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae at low and medium altitudes |
| CN103828558A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2014-06-04 | 青海绿康生物开发有限公司 | Method for cultivation of seedlings of bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae through devices |
| CN103828558B (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2015-05-20 | 青海绿康生物开发有限公司 | Method for cultivation of seedlings of bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae through devices |
| CN103340076A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-10-09 | 薛刚 | Bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae greenhouse cultivation method |
| CN103340076B (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2015-02-25 | 薛刚 | Bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae greenhouse cultivation method |
| CN103597987A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-02-26 | 巫溪县瑞雪药材种植有限责任公司 | Taipei fritillary bulb planting method |
| CN105875106A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2016-08-24 | 云阳县岐兴中药材种植专业合作社 | A planting method for fritillaria cirrhosa |
| CN105917922A (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-09-07 | 重庆市神女药业股份有限公司 | Greenhouse breeding method for Fritillaria taipaiensis |
| CN107950312A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-04-24 | 奉节县烁发农业发展有限公司 | Bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae implantation methods |
| CN108243890A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-07-06 | 安化县榜贤药材种植专业合作社 | A kind of fritillary implantation methods |
| CN108834806A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-11-20 | 香格里拉市忠浩野生中药种植有限责任公司 | A kind of seed propagation method of pine shellfish |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101611680A (en) | The kind method for planting of tendril-leaved fritillary bulb | |
| CN105706819B (en) | A kind of method that the light letter of hilly upland Newly built orchard soil efficiently manages | |
| CN105830710A (en) | Green, sustainable and high-yield planting method of sugarcane | |
| CN103314738A (en) | Dendrobium huoshanense greenhouse planting method | |
| Guo et al. | Coupling effects of irrigation amount and nitrogen fertilizer type on grain yield, water productivity and nitrogen use efficiency of drip-irrigated maize | |
| CN105248242A (en) | Early-maturing grape cultivation method | |
| CN105248097A (en) | Method for cultivating peppers harvested in early spring | |
| CN103460954A (en) | Early-stage culture method for white gourd | |
| CN103477819A (en) | Cultivating method of pollution-free chive | |
| CN107114139A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of capsicum | |
| CN108184604A (en) | One fruit scale tail tree seedling medium and its preparation method | |
| CN103039255B (en) | Cultivation method of herba houttuyniae tenderization and high yield | |
| Kovshov et al. | Growing of grass, radish, onion and marigolds in vermicompost made from pig manure and wheat straw | |
| CN104620831A (en) | Lotus root protected medium cultivation method | |
| CN102986409A (en) | Fertilizing method for corn | |
| CN102972117A (en) | Fertilizing method for tobacco | |
| CN105340515A (en) | Method for planting sweet peppers | |
| CN106973681A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of the fertile saving of labor's synergy of pineapple section | |
| CN106717741A (en) | A kind of corn planting method | |
| CN104137746A (en) | Rhubarb floating seedling and transplanting method | |
| Singh et al. | Response of irrigation schedule, mulching and hydrogel on various growth analysis attributes and nutrient uptake of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) | |
| CN101331834A (en) | Cultivation method of medium-late maturing lotus root | |
| CN101617596A (en) | Method for cutting culture of Chinese artichoke | |
| López-Gómez et al. | Improvement of plant growth and yield in pepper by vermicompost application, in greenhouse conditions | |
| CN104604489A (en) | Cultivation method of nervilia fordii |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Open date: 20091230 |