CN103828558A - Method for cultivation of seedlings of bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae through devices - Google Patents

Method for cultivation of seedlings of bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae through devices Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103828558A
CN103828558A CN201210477708.7A CN201210477708A CN103828558A CN 103828558 A CN103828558 A CN 103828558A CN 201210477708 A CN201210477708 A CN 201210477708A CN 103828558 A CN103828558 A CN 103828558A
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seedling
bulbus fritillariae
fritillariae cirrhosae
seedlings
seed
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CN103828558B (en
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黄开荣
付绍兵
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QINGHAI LYUKANG BIOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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QINGHAI LYUKANG BIOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for cultivation of seedlings of bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae through devices. The method comprises the step of the site selection process, the step of greenhouse building key point process, the step of the seed after-ripening processing process, the seedling management process and the like. The method is characterized in that greenhouse cultivation is carried out on the seedlings of the bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae with the age ranging from one year to three years, the optimum temperature, the optimum humidity, the optimum overshadowing degree and the best fertilizer and water conditions required by growth of the seedlings are provided for the seedlings, and the rate of emergence of seeds and the bulblet seedling survival rate of the seeds namely the overyear bulblet survival rate are increased, so that a large number of seedlings of the bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae are produced, and the foundation is laid for achieving artificial cultivation industrialization of bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae commodity medicinal materials.

Description

A kind of breeding and seedling nursing with equipment method of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae
Technical field
The invention belongs to traditional Chinese medicine culture technique field, be specifically related to a kind of breeding and seedling nursing with equipment method of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae.
Background technology
Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae belongs to important herb resource, and the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae preparation variety recording in " Chinese pharmacopoeia " (2005 editions) accounts for 3.01% of preparation sum, but commercial Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae medicinal material in all age still relies on wild resource.Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae Proterozoic natural conditions are severe, and growth cycle is long, and field reproduction rate is extremely low, and resource updates is extremely slow.Domestic expert since the eighties in last century just the research of its artificial cultivation, but unresolved medicinal raw material is supplied with always.Trace it to its cause, the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae cultivating and growing cycle is (field condition is the longest reaches nearly 10 years possibly) about 5~6 years, key is that its 1~3 year raw seedling age phase plant is high to growing environment requirement, emergence rate, the survival rate of seedlings of tradition land for growing field crops outdoor cropping are extremely low, seedling is difficult to and weed competition, simultaneously drought-resistant ability extremely a little less than.
Therefore, traditional cultivation method production cost high and be difficult to form industrialization commodity medicinal material supply with, adopt breeding and seedling nursing with equipment, carry out artificial condition intervention in 1~3 year raw seedling age phase of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, greatly improve seeding ratio and survival rate of seedlings thereof (being next year survival rate of clove), supply with a large amount of high-quality Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae seedlings.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the deficiency existing for prior art, a kind of breeding and seedling nursing with equipment method of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae is provided.
The breeding and seedling nursing with equipment method of a kind of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae of the present invention is achieved by following technical proposals: a kind of breeding and seedling nursing with equipment method of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, is characterized in that described seedling-cultivating method comprises the steps:
A. in Qinghai-Tibet Platean and contiguous zone, select that height above sea level 2600~4000m, moisture abundance, draining are good, fertile soil, containing the many sandy loam plot of humus as the base of growing seedlings;
B. First Year, builds wide 8m in 8~October, high 3m, and long 50m standard all steel frame seedling raising greenhouse, ceiling sets up sunshading facility, and the pre-buried rodent-proof mesh of canopy surrounding is installed sprinkling irrigation system in canopy; Ensure that temperature of shed is no more than 29 DEG C, humidity is no more than 70%;
C. soil treatment in canopy, ploughs deeply, and removes surface layer soil 30cm interior diameter and is greater than 0.5cm stone, applies barnyard manure, leveling by 3~6 ㎏/㎡; In canopy, be divided into 6 furrow, bed surface 1.1~1.2m, pavement tiles with a 24cm Modular building brick;
D. seed afterripening processing
After August Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae capsule maturation, to seed threshing pack, in 20 DEG C of water, soak about 24 hours, finally carry out lamination after-ripening processing by the matrix of the sheep excrement fully becoming thoroughly decomposed sieving or good permeability indoor; Require the i.e. after-ripening bag of one deck seed, one deck sheep excrement, homogeneous reactor is put on after-ripening bed; Keep 15 DEG C of temperature, humidity 60% left and right, within 40~60 days, kind overabundance of amniotic fluid embryo rate reaches more than 90%; Later stage seed seasoning is carried out low temperature treatment in natural conditions;
E. vernalization processing: will expire semina, employing is heated or emerge in worm water thaws, adopts the gibberellin of 20-40PPM concentration to soak, and soak time is 32 hours.10~15 DEG C of temperature, in humidity 60%~70% environment, carry out vernalization;
F. spring sowing: before sowing, soil waters in right amount, thickness of sowing with: 5000~8000/m 2, adopting and broadcast sowing mode, the surface of the seed covers thick 2cm fine sand soil;
G. seedling management: place ceiling with 80% blue sunshade net and shelter from heat or light, when temperature is high, roll canopy both sides plastics and keep ventilated, seedling stage week about must weeding once, within 4~6 days, water once, fertilising January 2 times, within first 2 weeks, stop fertilizer to falling seedling, fertilizer is 1:0.25:0.9 mixture by routine N:P2O5:K2O, application concentration is 0.3%~0.5%, diseases prevention: sprayed once with carbendazim every 5~7 days, dosage is as the criterion with this medicine operation instruction;
H. overwinter management: the bulb of fritillary falls after seedling earthing in time, with barnyard manure and by volume 1:3 mixed soil covering of sand 2cm, and waters once for a week;
I. transplant: Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae seedling is transplanted land for growing field crops at raise seedling in greenhouse after 3 years, Transplanting Density 20~300,000 plant/acre.
The breeding and seedling nursing with equipment method of a kind of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae of the present invention has following beneficial effect compared with prior art: the present invention has adopted indoor lamination processing to Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae kind, core of the present invention be to 1~3 year raw length of time Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae seedling carry out booth cultivation, by optimum temperature, humidity, shade density and the best fertilizer and water condition of its growth demand are provided, improve seeding ratio and clove survival rate of seedlings thereof (next year clove survival rate) and produce a large amount of high-quality Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae seedlings, for the artificial cultivation industrialization that realizes Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae commodity medicinal material lays the foundation.
The breeding and seedling nursing with equipment method of a kind of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae of the present invention step rigorous and scientific of growing seedlings, after transplanting land for growing field crops, survival rate is high, advantage of the present invention: a. has adopted indoor lamination processing to Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae kind, has controlled its embryo and has sent out the temp. and humidity in After-ripening, plants overabundance of amniotic fluid embryo rate more than 95% in 40~60 days; B. before sowing, full semina is carried out to vernalization, guarantee seed then emergence rate can reach more than 85%; C. adopt after raise seedling in greenhouse, the plague of rats has become extinct, reduce the harm of Alien Weeds seed, simultaneously because greenhouse-environment is relatively independent, in canopy, fertilizer and water condition can be applicable to the growth of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae clove more, and the single season of growth can extend 1~2 week vegetative period of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, and bulb weight is 0.8 times of left and right of same outdoor cropping in length of time Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb; D., more than having improved clove survival rate of seedlings to 80%, every mu of booth can provide 200~3,000,000 strain high-quality Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae seedlings, can meet 10 mu of field planting need of productions.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the breeding and seedling nursing with equipment method and technology scheme of a kind of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae of the present invention is further described.
Supply with a large amount of high-quality Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae seedlings for greatly improving fritillaria cirrhosa seeds emergence rate and survival rate of seedlings thereof (being next year survival rate of clove), carry out booth breeding and seedling nursing with equipment in 1~3 year raw seedling age phase of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae.
A. in Qinghai-Tibet Platean and contiguous zone, select that height above sea level 2600~4000m, moisture abundance, draining are good, fertile soil, containing the many sandy loam plot of humus as the base of growing seedlings.
B. First Year, builds wide 8m in 8~October, high 3m, and long 50m standard all steel frame seedling raising greenhouse, ceiling sets up sunshading facility, and the pre-buried rodent-proof mesh of canopy surrounding is installed sprinkling irrigation system in canopy.Ensure that temperature of shed is no more than 29 DEG C, humidity is no more than 70%.
C. soil treatment in canopy, ploughs deeply, and removes surface layer soil 30cm interior diameter and is greater than 0.5cm stone, applies barnyard manure, leveling by 3~6 ㎏/㎡; In canopy, be divided into 6 furrow, bed surface 1.1~1.2m, pavement tiles with a 24cm Modular building brick.
D. seed afterripening processing
After August Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae capsule maturation, to seed threshing pack, in 20 DEG C of water, soak about 24 hours, finally carry out lamination after-ripening processing with the sheep excrement fully becoming thoroughly decomposed (or matrix of other good permeabilities) sieving indoor.Require one deck seed (an after-ripening bag), one deck sheep excrement, homogeneous reactor is put on after-ripening bed.Keep 15 DEG C of temperature, humidity 60% left and right, within 40~60 days, kind overabundance of amniotic fluid embryo rate reaches more than 90%.Later stage seed seasoning is carried out low temperature treatment in natural conditions.
E. vernalization processing: will expire semina, employing is heated or emerge in worm water thaws, adopts the gibberellin of 20-40PPM concentration to soak, and soak time is 32 hours.10~15 DEG C of temperature, in humidity 60%~70% environment, carry out vernalization.
F. spring sowing: before sowing, soil waters in right amount, thickness of sowing with: 5000~8000/m 2, adopting and broadcast sowing mode, the surface of the seed covers thick 2cm fine sand soil.
G. seedling management: place ceiling with 80% blue sunshade net and shelter from heat or light, when temperature is high, roll canopy both sides plastics and keep ventilated, seedling stage week about must weeding once, within 4~6 days, water once, fertilising January 2 times, within first 2 weeks, stop fertilizer to falling seedling, fertilizer is 1:0.25:0.9 mixture by routine N:P2O5:K2O, application concentration is 0.3%~0.5%, diseases prevention: sprayed once with carbendazim every 5~7 days, dosage is as the criterion with this medicine operation instruction.
H. overwinter management: the bulb of fritillary falls after seedling earthing in time, with barnyard manure and by volume 1:3 mixed soil covering of sand 2cm, and waters once for a week.
I. transplant: Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae seedling is transplanted land for growing field crops at raise seedling in greenhouse after 3 years, Transplanting Density 20~300,000 plant/acre.

Claims (1)

1. a breeding and seedling nursing with equipment method for Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, is characterized in that described seedling-cultivating method comprises the steps:
A. in Qinghai-Tibet Platean and contiguous zone, select that height above sea level 2600~4000m, moisture abundance, draining are good, fertile soil, containing the many sandy loam plot of humus as the base of growing seedlings;
B. First Year, builds wide 8m in 8~October, high 3m, and long 50m standard all steel frame seedling raising greenhouse, ceiling sets up sunshading facility, and the pre-buried rodent-proof mesh of canopy surrounding is installed sprinkling irrigation system in canopy; Ensure that temperature of shed is no more than 29 DEG C, humidity is no more than 70%;
C. soil treatment in canopy, ploughs deeply, and removes surface layer soil 30cm interior diameter and is greater than 0.5cm stone, applies barnyard manure, leveling by 3~6 ㎏/㎡; In canopy, be divided into 6 furrow, bed surface 1.1~1.2m, pavement tiles with a 24cm Modular building brick;
D. seed afterripening processing
After August Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae capsule maturation, to seed threshing pack, in 20 DEG C of water, soak about 24 hours, finally carry out lamination after-ripening processing by the matrix of the sheep excrement fully becoming thoroughly decomposed sieving or good permeability indoor; Require the i.e. after-ripening bag of one deck seed, one deck sheep excrement, homogeneous reactor is put on after-ripening bed; Keep 15 DEG C of temperature, humidity 60% left and right, within 40~60 days, kind overabundance of amniotic fluid embryo rate reaches more than 90%; Later stage seed seasoning is carried out low temperature treatment in natural conditions;
E. vernalization processing: will expire semina, employing is heated or emerge in worm water thaws, adopts the gibberellin of 20-40PPM concentration to soak, and soak time is 32 hours;
?10~15 DEG C of temperature, in humidity 60%~70% environment, carry out vernalization;
F. spring sowing: before sowing, soil waters in right amount, thickness of sowing with: 5000~8000/m 2, adopting and broadcast sowing mode, the surface of the seed covers thick 2cm fine sand soil;
G. seedling management: place ceiling with 80% blue sunshade net and shelter from heat or light, when temperature is high, roll canopy both sides plastics and keep ventilated, seedling stage week about must weeding once, within 4~6 days, water once, fertilising January 2 times, within first 2 weeks, stop fertilizer to falling seedling, fertilizer is 1:0.25:0.9 mixture by routine N:P2O5:K2O, application concentration is 0.3%~0.5%, diseases prevention: sprayed once with carbendazim every 5~7 days, dosage is as the criterion with this medicine operation instruction;
H. overwinter management: the bulb of fritillary falls after seedling earthing in time, with barnyard manure and by volume 1:3 mixed soil covering of sand 2cm, and waters once for a week;
I. transplant: Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae seedling is transplanted land for growing field crops at raise seedling in greenhouse after 3 years, Transplanting Density 20~300,000 plant/acre.
CN201210477708.7A 2012-11-22 2012-11-22 Method for cultivation of seedlings of bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae through devices Active CN103828558B (en)

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Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104012295A (en) * 2014-06-27 2014-09-03 黎观祥 Planting method of bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae
CN105103853A (en) * 2015-08-11 2015-12-02 玉龙县凤翔旺生态养殖有限责任公司 Method of cultivating fritillaria cirrhosa
CN105917922A (en) * 2016-05-03 2016-09-07 重庆市神女药业股份有限公司 Greenhouse breeding method for Fritillaria taipaiensis
CN106489470A (en) * 2016-09-29 2017-03-15 玉龙县金旺中药材种植有限公司 A kind of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae method for culturing seedlings
CN107484523A (en) * 2017-08-29 2017-12-19 宁夏农林科学院农业生物技术研究中心 A kind of method of Drug Ningxia Beimu artificial breeding
CN108575635A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-09-28 小金县华旭种植专业合作社 A kind of implantation methods of fritillaria
CN109105198A (en) * 2018-08-09 2019-01-01 兴义市天瑞核桃种植农民专业合作社 A kind of method of hickory nut underwood planting fritillaria
CN109452121A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-03-12 重庆市潼南区中药研究院有限公司 A kind of cultural method promoting taipei fritillary bulb yield
CN109699422A (en) * 2019-03-14 2019-05-03 四川康养健生物科技有限公司 A kind of mating system of fritillaria cirrhosa seeds
CN110249947A (en) * 2019-07-15 2019-09-20 丽江绿之源生物药业科技开发有限公司 A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Bulbus Fritillariae cirrhosae
CN111295968A (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-06-19 重庆市药物种植研究所 After-ripening method of fritillaria taipaiensis seeds
CN111657087A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-09-15 国药种业有限公司 Seedling growing method for fritillaria cirrhosa seeds
CN112020933A (en) * 2020-09-18 2020-12-04 昭通市农业科学院 Method for layering fritillaria cirrhosa seeds
CN114097592A (en) * 2020-09-01 2022-03-01 四川亿源农业有限公司 Seedling raising method for fritillaria paniculata seeds

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Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104012295A (en) * 2014-06-27 2014-09-03 黎观祥 Planting method of bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae
CN105103853A (en) * 2015-08-11 2015-12-02 玉龙县凤翔旺生态养殖有限责任公司 Method of cultivating fritillaria cirrhosa
CN105917922A (en) * 2016-05-03 2016-09-07 重庆市神女药业股份有限公司 Greenhouse breeding method for Fritillaria taipaiensis
CN106489470A (en) * 2016-09-29 2017-03-15 玉龙县金旺中药材种植有限公司 A kind of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae method for culturing seedlings
CN107484523A (en) * 2017-08-29 2017-12-19 宁夏农林科学院农业生物技术研究中心 A kind of method of Drug Ningxia Beimu artificial breeding
CN108575635A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-09-28 小金县华旭种植专业合作社 A kind of implantation methods of fritillaria
CN109105198A (en) * 2018-08-09 2019-01-01 兴义市天瑞核桃种植农民专业合作社 A kind of method of hickory nut underwood planting fritillaria
CN109452121A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-03-12 重庆市潼南区中药研究院有限公司 A kind of cultural method promoting taipei fritillary bulb yield
CN109699422A (en) * 2019-03-14 2019-05-03 四川康养健生物科技有限公司 A kind of mating system of fritillaria cirrhosa seeds
CN110249947A (en) * 2019-07-15 2019-09-20 丽江绿之源生物药业科技开发有限公司 A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Bulbus Fritillariae cirrhosae
CN111295968A (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-06-19 重庆市药物种植研究所 After-ripening method of fritillaria taipaiensis seeds
CN111657087A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-09-15 国药种业有限公司 Seedling growing method for fritillaria cirrhosa seeds
CN111657087B (en) * 2020-06-28 2022-07-29 国药种业有限公司 Seedling growing method for fritillaria cirrhosa seeds
CN114097592A (en) * 2020-09-01 2022-03-01 四川亿源农业有限公司 Seedling raising method for fritillaria paniculata seeds
CN112020933A (en) * 2020-09-18 2020-12-04 昭通市农业科学院 Method for layering fritillaria cirrhosa seeds

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