CN109452121A - A kind of cultural method promoting taipei fritillary bulb yield - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method promoting taipei fritillary bulb yield Download PDFInfo
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- CN109452121A CN109452121A CN201811362274.XA CN201811362274A CN109452121A CN 109452121 A CN109452121 A CN 109452121A CN 201811362274 A CN201811362274 A CN 201811362274A CN 109452121 A CN109452121 A CN 109452121A
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- fritillary bulb
- taipei fritillary
- taipei
- promoting
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- 241000935235 Fritillaria meleagris Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000004276 hyalin Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N phoxim Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)O\N=C(\C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229950001664 phoxim Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XJECNSWAHCMYNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=C.[Fe].[Na] Chemical group C=C.[Fe].[Na] XJECNSWAHCMYNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940071106 ethylenediaminetetraacetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 206010035148 Plague Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 13
- JVXHQHGWBAHSSF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate;hydron;iron(2+) Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[Fe+2].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O JVXHQHGWBAHSSF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 241000605372 Fritillaria Species 0.000 description 4
- OVHUAFPHYGFWPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Imperialin Natural products CC1CN2CC3C(CCC4C3CC5C4CC(=O)C6CC(O)CCC56C)CC2C(C)(O)C1 OVHUAFPHYGFWPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IQDIERHFZVCNRZ-LZOOXBQUSA-N Imperialine Natural products O=C1[C@@H]2[C@@](C)([C@@H]3[C@H]([C@@H]4[C@H]([C@H]5[C@H]([C@@](O)(C)[C@H]6N(C[C@@H](C)CC6)C5)CC4)C3)C1)CC[C@@H](O)C2 IQDIERHFZVCNRZ-LZOOXBQUSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IQDIERHFZVCNRZ-LRCDAWNTSA-N Sipeimine Chemical compound C([C@@H]1C(=O)C[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC[C@H]4[C@]5(C)O)[C@@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@H]2C[C@H]3[C@@H]4CN1[C@H]5CC[C@H](C)C1 IQDIERHFZVCNRZ-LRCDAWNTSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- HIDAYMRWVVNXAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N imperialone Natural products CC1(O)C2CCC3C4CC(=O)C5CC(=O)CCC5(C)C4CC3C2CN2C1CCC(C)C2 HIDAYMRWVVNXAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920003266 Leaf® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYELXPJVGNZIGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ebeiensine Natural products C1C(=O)C2CC(O)CCC2(C)C(CC2=C3C)C1C2CCC13OC2CC(C)CNC2C1C KYELXPJVGNZIGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010024642 Listless Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- KYELXPJVGNZIGC-GKFGJCLESA-N Peimisine Chemical compound C([C@@H]1C(=O)C2)[C@@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H](CC1=C3C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1CC[C@@]13O[C@@H]2C[C@H](C)CN[C@H]2[C@H]1C KYELXPJVGNZIGC-GKFGJCLESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000223014 Syzygium aromaticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016639 Syzygium aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009332 manuring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/35—Bulbs; Alliums, e.g. onions or leeks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural methods for promoting taipei fritillary bulb yield, this method is by selecting fertile soil matrix to plant taipei fritillary bulb in greenhouse, postemergence application balanced natritive liquid out, then the growth period that epiphysin extends taipei fritillary bulb is applied, improve taipei fritillary bulb yield.The present invention is directed to 1600~2800m of height above sea level, arid, the stronger plantation area of summer illumination, suitable illumination, moisture, temperature and nutrition supply are provided for taipei fritillary bulb growth, pest and disease damage, the plague of rats, rainwater hail, arid, soil hardening, the unbalanced harm of nutrition supply in effective prevention and control taipei fritillary bulb growth, improve taipei fritillary bulb survival rate of seedlings, extend growth period in taipei fritillary bulb year, increase taipei fritillary bulb biomass, improves taipei fritillary bulb yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to taipei fritillary bulb cultivation field, especially a kind of cultural method for promoting taipei fritillary bulb yield.
Background technique
Taipei fritillary bulb is Fritillaria perennial herb, flower yellow green, no grid spot, and tapel elder generation end margin has purple spot
Band, it is not curled that leaf closes bract.The flat oval of bulb or cone, superficial white are more smooth.Two pieces of scale leafs of outer layer are closely equal big, top
End cracking, bottom are smooth.Bitter.
Taipei fritillary bulb is distributed mainly on the provinces and regions such as Sichuan, Chongqing, Hubei, Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Shanxi, is grown in 1600
In the spinney of~3150m or hillside thick grass.The 1980s, the wild change man of taipei fritillary bulb plants successfully.However it is traditional
Field cultivation method emergence rate is low, and because growth period is long, seedling is small, and annual loss late is big, and taipei fritillary bulb is caused to develop slowly, and with
Develop based on seed production, commodity production is less, and there are few taipei fritillary bulb supplies of commodities now.
It is low that there are percentages of seedgermination during taipei fritillary bulb field cultivation at present, and emergence is few, and loss is big, leads to taipei fritillary bulb
Low output.Therefore, taipei fritillary bulb commodity are seriously deficient in the market.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultural methods for promoting taipei fritillary bulb yield.The present invention is directed to height above sea level
1600~2800m, arid, summer illumination stronger plantation area, grown for taipei fritillary bulb provide suitable illumination, moisture,
Temperature and nutrition supply, pest and disease damage, the plague of rats, rainwater hail, arid, soil hardening, battalion in the growth of effective prevention and control taipei fritillary bulb
The unbalanced harm of supply is supported, taipei fritillary bulb survival rate of seedlings is improved, extends growth period in taipei fritillary bulb year, increases taipei fritillary bulb biology
Amount, improves taipei fritillary bulb yield.
Technical solution of the present invention: a kind of cultural method promoting taipei fritillary bulb yield, by selecting humic in greenhouse
Soil matrix matter plants taipei fritillary bulb, applies balanced natritive liquid after emergence, then applies the growth period in year that epiphysin extends taipei fritillary bulb, mentions
High taipei fritillary bulb yield.
In a kind of cultural method promoting taipei fritillary bulb yield above-mentioned, the greenhouse is in 1600~2800m of height above sea level
Built on open level land, the greenhouse be standard steelframe booth, canopy upper cover without drop hyaline membrane, 1.0~1.5 meters from the ground of surrounding
Fly net is filled, the sunshade net of 60% light transmittance is covered on no drop hyaline membrane, spray irrigation system is installed in canopy；Canopy temperature≤30
DEG C, humidity≤70%.
In a kind of cultural method promoting taipei fritillary bulb yield above-mentioned, cultivation bed, the cultivation are equipped in the greenhouse
Training bed is that soil leveling in canopy is divided into 4~6 furrow, there are the pavement of 20~30cm, the wide 1.0~2.0m of furrow face, furrow faces between furrow
Lower layer spreads fly net, 0.6~0.7kg phoxim particle is spread on every canopy fly net, then be laid with fertile soil matrix above.
In a kind of cultural method promoting taipei fritillary bulb yield above-mentioned, the fertile soil matrix is closed isolation air heap
The fertile soil for setting 5 months or more, the stone, branch and residue for weeding out 2cm or more are made, and the fertile soil matrix laying depth is
10~20cm.
It is above-mentioned it is a kind of promoted taipei fritillary bulb yield cultural method in, the balanced natritive liquid by following parts by weight original
Material is made: 500~900 parts of urea, 100~180 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 800~1200 parts of potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate 200~300
Part, 30~60 parts of sodium iron ethylene diamine tetra acetate, 5~10 parts of boric acid, 10~20 parts of manganese sulfate, 3~9 parts of zinc sulfate, copper sulphate
0.01~0.05 part, 1000000 parts of water.
In a kind of cultural method promoting taipei fritillary bulb yield above-mentioned, the balanced natritive liquid is emerged in taipei fritillary bulb
Afterwards, 1 balanced natritive liquid of application in every 10~15 days, 1000~3000L/hm of amount of application2。
In a kind of cultural method promoting taipei fritillary bulb yield above-mentioned, the epiphysin is in the last ten-days period in April to 6 months
It mixes application ten days with balanced natritive liquid, applies 1 time within every 10~15 days, application concentration is 50~100 μm of ol/L, amount of application 1000
~3000L/hm2。
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
(1) applied by greenhouse cultivation and balanced natritive liquid, the present invention be taipei fritillary bulb grow provide suitable illumination,
Moisture, temperature and nutrition supply；
(2) by greenhouse cultivation can effectively prevention and control taipei fritillary bulb growth in pest and disease damage, the plague of rats and hail harm, improve
Taipei fritillary bulb survival rate of seedlings；
(3) growth period in taipei fritillary bulb year and resistance are extended by applying epiphysin, increases taipei fritillary bulb biomass, mentions
High taipei fritillary bulb yield.
Taipei fritillary bulb is cultivated in the alpine region of 1600~2800m, spring temperature is low, and has when after taipei fritillary bulb is emerged
Hail occurs, and summer illumination is strong, and temperature is high, soil drought, and the taipei fritillary bulb growth raw for 1~2 year is unfavorable, easily causes and withers
Listless or even too early sprout tumble.It can provide the suitable illumination of taipei fritillary bulb growth, moisture, temperature by greenhouse cultivation and shading；Pass through
Epiphysin processing can enhance taipei fritillary bulb ability resistant to high temperatures and arid, delay sprout tumble, extend its year growth period, to improve production
Amount.
Raw taipei fritillary bulb plant is small within 1~2 year, and density is big, and fertilising is difficult, and manuring late easily causes burn seedlings, passes through blade face
Fertilizing method and application balanced natritive liquid not only solve the problems, such as that taipei fritillary bulb fertilising is difficult, avoid burn seedlings, moreover it is possible to provide more
Comprehensively and effectively nutrition, to improve taipei fritillary bulb yield.
Field cultivation taipei fritillary bulb, mouse endanger especially severe, and are not easy to prevent and treat.It can anti-punish-old very well using greenhouse cultivation
Mouse reduces mouse harm.
Using the decomposed fertile soil substrate culture of high-temperature process, can reduce or prevent taipei fritillary bulb growth in pest and disease damage and
Crop smothering.
Inventor elaborates technical solution of the present invention:
One, greenhouse is built
(1) greenhouse is built
1600~2800m of height above sea level is selected, ground is evened on open level land out, builds standard steelframe booth, canopy upper cover is without drop
Hyaline membrane, surrounding 1.0~1.5 meters of dress fly nets from the ground cover the sunshade net shading of 40~80% light transmittances on hyaline membrane, in canopy
Spray irrigation system is installed；Guarantee temperature of shed≤30 DEG C, humidity≤70%.
(2) cultivation bed is set
Soil leveling, is divided into 4~6 furrow in canopy, and there are the pavement of 20~30cm, 1.0~2.0m wide of furrow face, furrow faces between furrow
Lower layer spreads fly net, spreads 0.6~0.7kg phoxim particle on every canopy fly net.
(3) cultivation matrix selects
In taipei fritillary bulb suitable planting area, collected on the spot rich in the organic matters fertile soil abundant such as fallen leaves, closed isolation
Air is banked up 5 months or more, then weeds out stone, branch and residue of 2cm or more etc. and fertile soil matrix is made, on cultivation bed
Face spreads one layer of 10~20cm fertile soil matrix, rakes.
Two, it sows
It is sowed before spring early March, first spray is primary permeable before sowing, and it is slightly dry to furrow surface, start to sow, sowing is used and spread
It broadcasts, thickness of sowing is 5000~10000 fruits of every canopy (about 200 seeds of every fruit), broadcasts the fertile soil matrix of rear cover 2cm or so.
Three, seedling management
Temperature of shed control: when daytime temperature is higher than 25 DEG C, need to roll two sides Anti-fogging Film, open simultaneously the ventilation of two side doors；
Night puts down two sides Anti-fogging Film, simultaneously closes off two side doors.
Soil moisture control: it is sprayed water when furrow surface soil shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally by the spray irrigation system installed in canopy, soil moisture content is kept to maintain
15% or so, spray irrigation system is existing spray irrigation system.
Earthing: it when there is clove to expose native table, is covered in time with fertile soil matrix.
Fertilising: after emergence, using the method for foliage dressing, 1 balanced natritive liquid of application in every 10~15 days, balanced natritive liquid
Formula is as follows:
Taipei fritillary bulb balanced nutrients formula of liquid
| Formula | Dosage (mg) |
| Urea | 500~900 |
| Potassium dihydrogen phosphate | 100~180 |
| Potassium sulfate | 800~1200 |
| Magnesium sulfate | 200~300 |
| Iron ethylenediaminetetraacetate (III) sodium | 30~60 |
| Boric acid | 5~10 |
| Manganese sulfate | 10~20 |
| Zinc sulfate | 3~9 |
| Copper sulphate | 0.01~0.05 |
After weighing above-mentioned formula, 1L solution is configured to water.
Four, disease control
An every 20 days hymexazols of spray or carbendazim after emergence, alternating spray, and spray 3~4 times, dosage is made by operation instruction
With.
Five, extend growth period in year
Generally at early June sprout tumble (height above sea level 1700m or so), sprout tumble main cause is taipei fritillary bulb plant (in first 3 years)
Environment reason, high temperature or arid cause.To enhance taipei fritillary bulb adverse circumstance adaptability, has chosen and all exist in plant and animal
Epiphysin, application concentration 50~100 μm of ol/L, 1000~3000L/hm of amount of application2, mix and apply with balanced natritive liquid for plant
With, in late April, application in every 10~15 days 1 time, until mid-June.After applying epiphysin, taipei fritillary bulb can be extended to by the end of June
To sprout tumble at the beginning of 7 months, 20 days or so time is grown than field cultivation taipei fritillary bulb every year more.According to known to experimental result: extending year
Growth about 20 days, the annual single plant bulb fresh weight of taipei fritillary bulb improve 20% or more, biennial 50% or more raising.
Six, it is managed after sprout tumble
After sprout tumble, furrow face weeds are cleared up, in the thick fertile soil of furrow face lid 2cm or so, running check furrow face moisture sprays for about 10 days
Water 1 time, ventilation of opening the door when humidity is big.
Seven, it harvests and processes
After furrow face soil will be shaken up when harvesting, taipei fritillary bulb bulb is directly picked from soil, is processed into commodity bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae.Its
Processing method is divided into drying or dries, general using drying, 50~60 DEG C of drying temperature, continuously dries 24~48 hours.
Eight, it stores
Taipei fritillary bulb is housed in shady and cool, dry, ventilation environmental condition, and relative humidity is below 70%.Too shellfish fritillaria is held
Easy infested, the moisture absorption, often check, discovery is infested, moist to dry immediately, seal.
Above-mentioned cultivation technique and treatment measures, can extend the growth period in year of taipei fritillary bulb, and taipei fritillary bulb yield can reach
3300kg/hm2More than, the average product 2074kg/hm2 of relatively traditional field planting improves biennial taipei fritillary bulb yield
50% or more, taipei fritillary bulb medicinal component Peimisine (C27H41NO3) it is no less than 0.020% or containing total alkaloid with imperialine
Meter no less than 0.10% is higher than " Chinese Pharmacopoeia " version required standard in 2015 (containing total alkaloid with imperialine (C27H43NO3)
Meter, must not be less than 0.050%).
In conclusion the present invention is directed to 1600~2800m of height above sea level, arid, the stronger plantation area of summer illumination, is too white
Fritillaria growth provides suitable illumination, moisture, temperature and nutrition supply, pest and disease damage in effective prevention and control taipei fritillary bulb growth,
The plague of rats, rainwater hail, arid, soil hardening, the unbalanced harm of nutrition supply improve taipei fritillary bulb survival rate of seedlings, extend too
White fritillaria year growth period increases taipei fritillary bulb biomass, and then improves taipei fritillary bulb yield.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the survey report that embodiment 1 produces taipei fritillary bulb.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but be not intended as to the present invention limit according to
According to.
Embodiment 1.A kind of cultural method promoting taipei fritillary bulb yield, by selecting the plantation of fertile soil matrix in greenhouse
Taipei fritillary bulb applies balanced natritive liquid after emergence, then applies the growth period in year that epiphysin extends taipei fritillary bulb, improves taipei fritillary bulb
Yield.
The greenhouse is built on the open level land of height above sea level 2100m, and the greenhouse is standard steelframe booth, canopy upper cover
Without drop hyaline membrane, surrounding 1.3 meters of dress fly nets from the ground cover the sunshade net of 60% light transmittance on no drop hyaline membrane, install in canopy
Spray irrigation system；25 DEG C of the canopy temperature, humidity 65%；Cultivation bed is equipped in the greenhouse, the cultivation bed is by canopy
Interior soil leveling, is divided into 5 furrow, and there are the pavement of 25cm between furrow, the wide 15m of furrow face, furrow face lower layer spreads fly net, on every canopy fly net
0.65kg phoxim particle is spread, then is being laid with fertile soil matrix above；The fertile soil matrix is that closed isolation air banks up 7
The fertile soil of the moon, the stone, branch and residue for weeding out 2cm or more are made, and the fertile soil matrix laying depth is 15cm.
The balanced natritive liquid by urea 700mg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 150mg, potassium sulfate 1000mg, magnesium sulfate 250mg,
Iron ethylenediaminetetraacetate (III) sodium 45mg, boric acid 13mg, manganese sulfate 15mg, zinc sulfate 6mg, copper sulphate 0.03mg and water 1L are made
The balanced natritive liquid is after taipei fritillary bulb emergence, and using the method for foliage dressing, application in every 12 days 1 time flat
Weigh nutrient solution, amount of application 2000L/hm2。
The epiphysin is that application is mixed with balanced natritive liquid in late April to mid-June, applies 1 time within every 12 days, applies
It is 75 μm of ol/L, amount of application 2000L/hm with concentration2。
In the above method, taipei fritillary bulb yield can reach 3482kg/hm2, the average product of relatively traditional field planting mentions
High biennial taipei fritillary bulb yield about 67.9%, as shown in Figure 1, taipei fritillary bulb total alkaloid can reach in terms of imperialine
0.25%, it is higher than " Chinese Pharmacopoeia " version required standard in 2015 (containing total alkaloid with imperialine (C27H43NO3) meter, it must not lack
In 0.050%).
Embodiment 2.A kind of cultural method promoting taipei fritillary bulb yield, by selecting the plantation of fertile soil matrix in greenhouse
Taipei fritillary bulb applies balanced natritive liquid after emergence, then applies the growth period in year that epiphysin extends taipei fritillary bulb, improves taipei fritillary bulb
Yield.
The greenhouse is built on the open level land of height above sea level 1600m, and the greenhouse is standard steelframe booth, canopy upper cover
Without drop hyaline membrane, surrounding 1.0 meters of dress fly nets from the ground cover the sunshade net of 60% light transmittance on no drop hyaline membrane, install in canopy
Spray irrigation system；26 DEG C of the canopy temperature, humidity 68%；Cultivation bed is equipped in the greenhouse, the cultivation bed is by canopy
Interior soil leveling, is divided into 4 furrow, and there are the pavement of 20cm between furrow, the wide 1.0m of furrow face, furrow face lower layer spreads fly net, every canopy fly net
On spread 0.6kg phoxim particle, then be laid with fertile soil matrix above；The fertile soil matrix is that closed isolation air banks up 8
A month fertile soil, the stone, branch and residue for weeding out 2cm or more are made, and the fertile soil matrix laying depth is 10cm.
The balanced natritive liquid is by urea 500mg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 100mg, potassium sulfate 800mg, magnesium sulfate 200mg, second
Ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) ferrisodium 30mg, boric acid 5mg, manganese sulfate 10mg, zinc sulfate 3mg, copper sulphate 0.01mg and water 1L are made；It is described flat
Weighing apparatus nutrient solution be taipei fritillary bulb emergence after, using the method for foliage dressing, 1 balanced natritive liquid of application in every 10 days, amount of application
1000L/hm2。
The epiphysin is that application is mixed with balanced natritive liquid in late April to mid-June, applies 1 time within every 10 days, applies
It is 50 μm of ol/L, amount of application 1000L/hm with concentration2。
Embodiment 3.A kind of cultural method promoting taipei fritillary bulb yield, it is characterised in that: rotten by being selected in greenhouse
Soil matrix matter plantation taipei fritillary bulb is grown, applies balanced natritive liquid after emergence, then applies the growth period in year that epiphysin extends taipei fritillary bulb,
Improve taipei fritillary bulb yield.
The greenhouse is built on the open level land of height above sea level 2800m, and the greenhouse is standard steelframe booth, canopy upper cover
Without drop hyaline membrane, surrounding 1.5 meters of dress fly nets from the ground cover the sunshade net of 60% light transmittance on no drop hyaline membrane, install in canopy
Spray irrigation system；29 DEG C of the canopy temperature, humidity 69%；Cultivation bed is equipped in the greenhouse, the cultivation bed is by canopy
Interior soil leveling, is divided into 6 furrow, and there are the pavement of 30cm between furrow, the wide 2.0m of furrow face, furrow face lower layer spreads fly net, every canopy fly net
On spread 0.7kg phoxim particle, then be laid with fertile soil matrix above；The fertile soil matrix is that closed isolation air banks up 6
A month fertile soil, the stone, branch and residue for weeding out 2cm or more are made, and the fertile soil matrix laying depth is 20cm.
The balanced natritive liquid by urea 900mg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 180mg, potassium sulfate 1200mg, magnesium sulfate 300mg,
Sodium iron ethylene diamine tetra acetate 60mg, boric acid 10mg, manganese sulfate 20mg, zinc sulfate 9mg, copper sulphate 0.05mg and water 1L are made；Institute
Stating balanced natritive liquid is after taipei fritillary bulb emergence, and using the method for foliage dressing, 1 balanced natritive liquid of application in every 15 days is applied
Dosage 3000L/hm2。
The epiphysin is that application is mixed with balanced natritive liquid in late April to mid-June, applies 1 time within every 15 days, applies
It is 100 μm of ol/L, amount of application 3000L/hm with concentration2。
Claims (7)
1. a kind of cultural method for promoting taipei fritillary bulb yield, it is characterised in that: by selecting fertile soil matrix to plant in greenhouse
Kind taipei fritillary bulb, applies balanced natritive liquid after emergence, then applies the growth period in year that epiphysin extends taipei fritillary bulb.
2. a kind of cultural method for promoting taipei fritillary bulb yield according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the greenhouse is
Built on the open level land of 1600~2800m of height above sea level, the greenhouse be standard steelframe booth, canopy upper cover without drop hyaline membrane,
Surrounding 1.0~1.5 meters of dress fly nets from the ground cover the sunshade net of 60% light transmittance, installation sprinkling irrigation system in canopy on no drop hyaline membrane
System；Canopy temperature≤30 DEG C, humidity≤70%.
3. a kind of cultural method for promoting taipei fritillary bulb yield according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: in the greenhouse
It is equipped with cultivation bed, the cultivation bed is that soil leveling in canopy is divided into 4~6 furrow, and there are the pavement of 20~30cm, furrow between furrow
Wide 1.0~the 2.0m in face, furrow face lower layer spread fly net, spread 0.6~0.7kg phoxim particle on every canopy fly net, then spread above
If fertile soil matrix.
4. a kind of cultural method for promoting taipei fritillary bulb yield according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fertile soil
Matrix is the fertile soil that closed isolation air banks up 5 months or more, and the stone, branch and residue for weeding out 2cm or more are made, described
Fertile soil matrix laying depth is 10~20cm.
5. a kind of cultural method for promoting taipei fritillary bulb yield according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the balance battalion
Nutrient solution is made of raw material from the following weight: 500~900 parts of urea, 100~180 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate 800~
1200 parts, 200~300 parts of magnesium sulfate, 30~60 parts of sodium iron ethylene diamine tetra acetate, 5~10 parts of boric acid, 10~20 parts of manganese sulfate,
3~9 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.01~0.05 part of copper sulphate, 1000000 parts of water.
6. a kind of cultural method for promoting taipei fritillary bulb yield according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the balance battalion
Nutrient solution be taipei fritillary bulb emergence after, using the method for foliage dressing, 1 balanced natritive liquid of application in every 10~15 days, amount of application
1000~3000L/hm2。
7. a kind of cultural method for promoting taipei fritillary bulb yield according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the epiphysin
It is to mix application with balanced natritive liquid in late April to mid-June, applies 1 time within every 10~15 days, application concentration is 50~100 μ
Mol/L, amount of application are 1000~3000L/hm2。
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