CN108901792A - A kind of dendrobium candidum pseudo-wild cultivating method - Google Patents
A kind of dendrobium candidum pseudo-wild cultivating method Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of dendrobium candidum pseudo-wild cultivating methods, preparation, plant, seedling management and final-period management before it includes planting-site selection, plants, the Reynolds mat of rock and/or gravel is filled with by being laid on forest land, Reynolds mat is convenient for construction and paves the consistent stone basal plane of height, stone can also be prevented to be lost, then long service life sows moss on stone, then again by the plant of dendrobium candidum domesticated seedlings in crack of stone.In this way, not only make dendrobium candidum seedling have with the approximate growing environment of dendrobium officinale, make its keep ecosystem grow naturally, ensure the mineral absorption in its growth course, and moss has good moisture retention, can effectively maintain the air humidity of local environment, can promote the growth of dendrobium candidum.The present invention effectively improves the survival rate of dendrobium candidum domesticated seedlings and the medical value of dendrobium candidum, and income is good, and cultural method is easy to operate, is easy to transplant dendrobium candidum and harvested.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural method of dendrobium candidum more particularly to a kind of dendrobium candidum pseudo-wild cultivating methods.
Background technique
Dendrobium candidum (scientific name：Dendrobium officinaleKimura et Migo) it is that orchid family Dendrobium is perennial
Draft belongs to the valuable medicinal material in imminent danger of national second class protection, is most precious one of the Chinese medicine in China, is known as the beauty of " gold in medicine "
Claim.Modern medicine study shows：Dendrobium candidum can significantly improve body's immunity, have anti-aging, antifatigue and inhibition swollen
The effects of tumor.Shady and cool, the wet environment of dendrobium officinale happiness, often grows nonparasitically upon another plant in High aititude overhanging cliff or rock crevice.20
Since century, due to ecological disruption and exhaustive exploitation, growth conditions is harsh in addition, and self-reproduction ability is low, dendrobium officinale
Face extinction frequently.To realize dendrobium candidum resources, domestic related research institution is since the 1970s pair
Dendrobium candidum artificial cultivation technique is studied.
Currently, based on dendrobium candidum mainly cultivated with greenhouse, cultivate at high cost, booth need to be built, and planting
The growing environment condition of stringent control dendrobium candidum is needed in the process, and the growth cycle of dendrobium candidum shortens, and the solid hypertrophy of stem adds
Upper cultivation carries out in the greenhouse environment of sealing, extensive pest and disease damage easily occurs, causes Pesticide use excessive, more
Under the action of kind factor, so that the dendrobium candidum of greenhouse gardening has very greatly in mouthfeel and medical value with dendrobium officinale
Gap.Since 21 century, forest economy development in China's is swift and violent, utilizes hayashishita natural conditions pseudo-wild cultivating dendrobium candidum, mould
Intend its ecosystem to grow naturally, neither independent land occupation resource has saved cultivation space and cost, and is conducive to improve iron sheet
Dendrobium nobile genuineness quality, so that the characteristic and function of dendrobium candidum are preserved.But wild cultivation is imitated using existing hayashishita
The dendrobium candidum survival rate of culture method plantation is low, therefore, needs to develop a kind of imitative open country that can effectively improve dendrobium candidum survival rate
Growing cultivation method.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve the disadvantage that the above-mentioned prior art and deficiency, a kind of dendrobium candidum is provided and imitates wild cultivation
Culture method.
To reach its purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of dendrobium candidum pseudo-wild cultivating method, including such as
Lower step：
(1) planting-site selects：To select water nonpollution, ventilation, season of growth temperature be 20~28 DEG C, winter temperature 0
DEG C or more, relative humidity is 60%~80% and woodland canopy density are 60%~75% coniferous woodland is as plant place；
(2) prepare before planting：1~2 month before transplanting, the shrubbery weeds in place are removed, and place is sterilized and killed
Reynolds mat is layed on place by worm, and then stone is loaded in the Reynolds mat, mud is then applied to Reynolds
Then the stone surface of protection pad is uniformly sowed the moss pulverized on stone, build spray system, periodically spray to stone
Water makes stone keep wet, until growing moss on stone, then irregularly sprays water to stone, moss is made to keep growth；
(3) it transplants：At the cloudy day in 3~May, the dendrobium candidum of healthy and strong seedling body, well developed root system and no disease and pests harm is selected to tame and docile
Change seedling is as plant seedling, and with the root of the growth substrate package plant seedling disinfected, then using has good permeable breathable
Fixture wraps growth substrate, is then transplanted in the crack of stone on Reynolds mat；
(4) seedling management：In two weeks after plant, sprays water in multiple times on a small quantity to dendrobium candidum progress, make its growth substrate
Water content be maintained at 50%~70%；
(5) final-period management：When dry season, water spray is primary daily, except the rainy day；When rainy season, stop water spray, makes it naturally raw
It is long；Periodically remove shrubbery weeds.
Preferably, the dendrobium candidum domesticated seedlings are with 3 or more young leaves, 4 or more roots, and plant height be 5cm with
On.The present invention uses the candidum tissue culturing seedling by domestication as plant seedling, can improve the survival rate of dendrobium candidum plant,
The stabilization for also ensuring dendrobium candidum inhereditary feature, the product born are high-quality reliable.
Preferably, the coniferous woodland is evergreen broadleaf forest, evergreen coniferous forest or fruit tree woods.It is highly preferred that described evergreen
The woods are camphor tree woods, Schima Superba Forest, pine forests, Chinese fir woods or the longan woods.
The Reynolds mat for being filled with stone is directly layed on place by the present invention, in this way, not only construction aspect, Er Qieli
It is consistent in the height that holding is laid with basal plane.It, can also be first by Reynolds mat laying in field when the Reynolds mat does not set cover board
On the ground, then stone is loaded in Reynolds mat again.Reynolds mat plays styling, can effectively prevent stone loss, prolongs
The long service life for being laid with basal plane.Meanwhile the Reynolds mat for being filled with stone has good permeable breathable, can be iron sheet stone
Dry measure used in former times provides wild growing environment and mineral, and cultivation of dendrobium officinale is made to have good medical value and mouthfeel.
Since moss is robe breeding, contains a large amount of robe in the moss pulverized, it is equably sowed in smearing
On the stone of mud, and stone is made to keep wet, fast-growth on stone can be made to go out moss.It carries out disinfection place to growth substrate
Reason can kill wherein hiding worm's ovum and germ, reduce the later period and cultivate the probability that upper pest and disease damage occurs.
Just when transplanting, dendrobium candidum domesticated seedlings are more sensitive to moisture, easily cause soft rot under hot and humid environment.And
If humidity deficit, can slow growth, survival rate is low.Therefore, the present invention is right in two weeks after dendrobium candidum domesticated seedlings are transplanted
It uses a small amount of multiple water spray, and the water content of its growth substrate is made to be maintained at 50%~70%, both can avoid dendrobium candidum and has drawn
Feel like jelly maize ear rot, and takes root conducive to it.
Preferably, when the dendrobium candidum domestication transplantation of seedlings, spacing in the rows 10cm, line-spacing 20cm.The creation of the present inventor
Property labour obtain, with spacing in the rows for 10cm, line-spacing be 20cm carry out officinal dendrobium stem plantation when, the growth result of dendrobium candidum is best.
Preferably, the growth substrate includes perlite and fertile soil, and the perlite and amount ratio humous are 1:
(1~2).The root of the dendrobium candidum is aerial root, has apparent aerobic and shallow root, therefore it is required that matrix is with loose
Gas, draining is good and energy fertilizer conservation is advisable.Perlite can increase the gas permeability and water imbibition of growth substrate, fertile soil not only gas permeability
Can be good, it is suitble to root growth to need, and there is preferable retain water and nutrients ability.The present invention is using perlite and fertile soil as iron
The growth substrate of skin dendrobium nobile domesticated seedlings, raw material are easy to get, and can promote dendrobium candidum domestication seedling rooting and improve to be conducive to its growth
The survival rate of dendrobium candidum domesticated seedlings.The fixture has good permeable breathable, can in time will be more in growth substrate
Remaining moisture discharge, makes growth substrate keep suitable humidity, prevents dendrobium candidum rotten.
It is highly preferred that the perlite and amount ratio humous are 1:1.5.The creative work of the present inventor obtains,
When being used for officinal dendrobium stem plantation with growth substrate made from the proportion, the growth result of dendrobium candidum is best.
Preferably, the growth substrate further includes 0.3%~0.8% ternary compound fertilizer.Containing big in ternary compound fertilizer
Ternary compound fertilizer is added in the growth substrate in secondary element N P and K, in this way, can ensure that dendrobium candidum has during the growth process
Enough n-p-k elements, to further ensure dendrobium candidum healthy growth.
Preferably, in the mud containing 5%~15% starch.It is highly preferred that the starch be sweet potato starch and/or
Potato starch, sweet potato starch and potato starch can further speed up epilithic moss growth.
Preferably, the stone being loaded in Reynolds mat is the rock and/or gravel that particle size is 2~10cm.
Rock is the mixture of solid fossil or mineral, by one or more mineral compositions.Gravel is by the rock shape Jing Guo elegance and talent
At the natural pellet without corner angle, also mineral rich in.The present invention transplants dendrobium candidum in rock and/or the stone of gravel
In seam, in this way, the growing environment of dendrobium candidum can not only be enable to follow the growing environment of dendrobium officinale, and iron sheet stone can be made
Dry measure used in former times absorbs the minerals in stone during the growth process, to guarantee its medical value.
Preferably, the Reynolds mat is the Reynolds mat of not cover board.In this way, convenient for plant dendrobium candidum.Preferably,
The height of the Reynolds mat is 10~20m.
Preferably, the fixture is at least one of shredded coconut meat, palm silk and straw.Shredded coconut meat, palm silk and straw are
Natural products has good degradability, also has good permeable breathable, can drain excessive moisture in time, prevent iron sheet
It gathers excessive water and causes rotten in the root of dendrobium nobile, moreover it is possible to play insulation effect, prevent the temperature of growth substrate excessively high or mistake
It is low.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：The present invention is laid on forest land and is filled with rock and/or gravel
The Reynolds mat of stone, Reynolds mat is convenient for construction and paves the consistent stone basal plane of height, moreover it is possible to prevent stone to be lost, use the longevity
Life length.The present invention first sows moss on stone, then again by the plant of dendrobium candidum domesticated seedlings in crack of stone.In this way, not only making
Dendrobium candidum seedling have with the approximate growing environment of dendrobium officinale, make its keep ecosystem grow naturally, ensure its growth
Mineral absorption in the process, and moss has good moisture retention, can effectively maintain the air humidity of local environment, can promote
The growth of dendrobium candidum.The present invention effectively improves the survival rate of dendrobium candidum domesticated seedlings and the medical value of dendrobium candidum,
Income is good, and cultural method is easy to operate, is easy to transplant dendrobium candidum and harvested.
Specific embodiment
More clearly to state technical solution of the present invention, further illustrate combined with specific embodiments below, but cannot use
In the limitation present invention, this is only section Example of the invention.
The Reynolds mat that the present embodiment uses is the Reynolds mat of not cover board, height 10cm.
Embodiment 1
A kind of dendrobium candidum pseudo-wild cultivating method, includes the following steps：
(1) planting-site selects：Selecting In Guangdong Province water nonpollution, ventilation, season of growth temperature is 20~28 DEG C, winter
The pine forests that temperature is 0 DEG C or more, relative humidity is 60%~80% and woodland canopy density are 60%~75% are as plant field
Ground；
(2) prepare before planting：1 month before transplanting, the shrubbery weeds in place are removed, and sterilization and desinsection are carried out to place,
Will height be 10cm, mesh diameter is being layed on place without cover board Reynolds mat for 1.5cm, then by particle size for 2~
The rock of 5cm is loaded in the Reynolds mat, then the mud containing 5% potato starch is applied to the rock of Reynolds mat
Then stone surface uniformly sows the moss pulverized on rock, build spray system (micro- spray is installed on rock), utilization is micro-
It sprays each 3 hours and sprays water automatically to rock, rock is made to keep wet, until moss is grown on rock, then daily to rock
Stone spray water once, and moss is made to keep growth；
(3) it transplants：At certain cloudy day in March, selecting the young leaves with 3 or more, 4 or more roots, plant height is 5cm or more
And the dendrobium candidum domesticated seedlings of no disease and pests harm transplant seedling with the growth substrate package sterilized through high-temperature sterilization as plant seedling
Root, then wraps growth substrate with shredded coconut meat, is then transplanted in the crack of stone of noss grown rock；The dendrobium candidum
The spacing in the rows of domesticated seedlings is 10cm, line-spacing 20cm；The growth substrate includes that amount ratio is 1:1 perlite and fertile soil, institute
State in growth substrate the also ternary compound fertilizer containing 0.3%；
(4) seedling management：In two weeks after plant, sprays water in multiple times on a small quantity to dendrobium candidum progress, make its growth substrate
Water content be maintained at 70%；
(5) final-period management：When dry season, water spray is primary daily, except the rainy day；When rainy season, stop water spray, makes it naturally raw
It is long；Periodically remove shrubbery weeds.
After plantation 6 months, the survival rate of statistics dendrobium candidum plant seedling, the survival of the dendrobium candidum plant seedling of the present embodiment
Rate is 85%；Investigation is sampled to dendrobium candidum simultaneously, the plant height, stem thickness and leaf for observing dendrobium candidum are long, and record data,
Mean value is taken, the results are shown in Table 1.After transplanting two-and-a-half years, harvested, to guarantee the quality of dendrobium candidum.
Embodiment 2
A kind of dendrobium candidum pseudo-wild cultivating method, includes the following steps：
(1) planting-site selects：Selecting In Guangdong Province water nonpollution, ventilation, season of growth temperature is 20~28 DEG C, winter
The longan fruit woods that temperature is 0 DEG C or more, relative humidity is 60%~80% and woodland canopy density are 60%~75% are as cultivation
Plant place；
(2) prepare before planting：1 half a month before transplanting removes the shrubbery weeds in place, and place is sterilized and killed
Worm, will height be 15cm, mesh diameter is being layed on place without cover board Reynolds mat for 3cm, then by particle size for 5~
The rock and gravel of 8m is loaded in the Reynolds mat, then by the mud containing 10% potato starch be applied to rock and
Then the surface of gravel uniformly sows the moss pulverized on rock and gravel, construction spray system (is installed micro- on rock
Spray), sprayed water automatically to rock and gravel within each 3 hours using micro- spray, rock and gravel made to keep wet, until rock and
Moss is grown on gravel, then daily rock and gravel spray water primary, moss is made to keep growth；
(3) it transplants：At certain cloudy day in April, selecting the young leaves with 3 or more, 4 or more roots, plant height is 5cm or more
And the dendrobium candidum domesticated seedlings of no disease and pests harm transplant seedling with the growth substrate package sterilized through high-temperature sterilization as plant seedling
Then root wraps growth substrate with palm silk, is then transplanted in the crack of stone of noss grown rock and gravel；It is described
The spacing in the rows of dendrobium candidum domesticated seedlings is 10cm, line-spacing 20cm；The growth substrate includes that amount ratio is 1:1.5 perlite and
Fertile soil, in the growth substrate also containing 0.5% ternary compound fertilizer；
(4) seedling management：In two weeks after plant, sprays water in multiple times on a small quantity to dendrobium candidum progress, make its growth substrate
Water content be maintained at 60%；
(5) final-period management：When dry season, water spray is primary daily, except the rainy day；When rainy season, stop water spray, makes it naturally raw
It is long；Periodically remove shrubbery weeds.
After plantation 6 months, the survival rate of statistics dendrobium candidum plant seedling, the survival of the dendrobium candidum plant seedling of the present embodiment
Rate is 93%；Investigation is sampled to dendrobium candidum simultaneously, the plant height, stem thickness and leaf for observing dendrobium candidum are long, and record data,
Mean value is taken, the results are shown in Table 1.After transplanting two-and-a-half years, harvested, to guarantee the quality of dendrobium candidum.
Embodiment 3
A kind of dendrobium candidum pseudo-wild cultivating method, includes the following steps：
(1) planting-site selects：Selecting In Guangdong Province water nonpollution, ventilation, season of growth temperature is 20~28 DEG C, winter
The Schima Superba Forest that temperature is 0 DEG C or more, relative humidity is 60%~80% and woodland canopy density are 60%~75% is as plant field
Ground；
(2) prepare before planting：2 months before transplanting, the shrubbery weeds in place are removed, and sterilization and desinsection are carried out to place,
Will height be 20cm, mesh diameter is being layed on place without cover board Reynolds mat for 5cm, then by particle size for 7~
The rock and gravel of 10cm is loaded in the Reynolds mat, then by the mud containing 15% sweet potato starch be applied to rock and
Then the surface of gravel uniformly sows the moss pulverized on rock and gravel, construction spray system (is installed micro- on rock
Spray), sprayed water automatically to rock and gravel within each 3 hours using micro- spray, rock and gravel made to keep wet, until rock and
Moss is grown on gravel, then daily rock and gravel spray water primary, moss is made to keep growth；
(3) it transplants：At certain cloudy day in May, selecting the young leaves with 3 or more, 4 or more roots, plant height is 5cm or more
And the dendrobium candidum domesticated seedlings of no disease and pests harm transplant seedling with the growth substrate package sterilized through high-temperature sterilization as plant seedling
Root, then wraps growth substrate with straw, is then transplanted in the crack of stone of noss grown rock and gravel；The iron
The spacing in the rows of skin dendrobium nobile domesticated seedlings is 10cm, line-spacing 20cm；The growth substrate includes that amount ratio is 1:2 perlite and humic
Soil, in the growth substrate also containing 0.8% ternary compound fertilizer；
(4) seedling management：In two weeks after plant, sprays water in multiple times on a small quantity to dendrobium candidum progress, make its growth substrate
Water content be maintained at 50%；
(5) final-period management：When dry season, water spray is primary daily, except the rainy day；When rainy season, stop water spray, makes it naturally raw
It is long；Periodically remove shrubbery weeds.
After plantation 6 months, the survival rate of statistics dendrobium candidum plant seedling, the survival of the dendrobium candidum plant seedling of the present embodiment
Rate is 88%；Investigation is sampled to dendrobium candidum simultaneously, the plant height, stem thickness and leaf for observing dendrobium candidum are long, and record data,
Mean value is taken, the results are shown in Table 1.After transplanting two-and-a-half years, harvested, to guarantee the quality of dendrobium candidum.
Table 1
| Number | Plant height (cm) | Stem thickness (cm) | Leaf is long (cm) |
| Embodiment 1 | 9.6 | 0.84 | 4.1 |
| Embodiment 2 | 10.8 | 0.91 | 4.8 |
| Embodiment 3 | 10.2 | 0.87 | 4.3 |
As seen from Table 1, the dendrobium candidum of the embodiment of the present invention 1~3 grows fine, especially the iron sheet stone of embodiment 2
Dry measure used in former times growing way is best.
Determination of polysaccharide is carried out to the dendrobium candidum of Examples 1 to 3 plantation
Polysaccharide component is the active constituent for having the effects that improving eyesight is hypoglycemic in dendrobium candidum, often high with the content of polysaccharide
The low quality to judge Shihu " medicinal materials quality.
《Pharmacopoeia of People's Republic of China 2015 editions》Regulation：Dendrobium candidum is calculated by dry product, containing polysaccharide with anhydrous grape
Sugar (C6H12O6) meter, 25.0% must not be less than.
Test equipment：UV-759S type ultraviolet specrophotometer (Shanghai INESA Analytical Instrument Co., Ltd.)
Test method：From embodiment 1,2,3 extract dendrobium candidum sample, then according to《Pharmacopoeia of People's Republic of China
2015 editions》Detection method carry out the detection of polysaccharide content of dendrobium candidum, testing result is shown in Table 2.
Table 2
| Sample | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 |
| Polyoses content (%) | 33.46 | 37.51 | 34.76 |
It can be seen that from the result of table 2,1 polyoses content of dendrobium candidum of cultivation of the embodiment of the present invention has reached pharmacopeia mark
Standard, further illustrating can make its quality be guaranteed with cultural method of the present invention plantation dendrobium candidum.
Comparative example 1：Seedling and cultural method are transplanted with embodiment 2, but perlite and amount ratio humous are 1:0.5.Kind
After planting 6 months, the survival rate of the survival rate of statistics dendrobium candidum plant seedling, the dendrobium candidum plant seedling of comparative example 1 is 65%.
Comparative example 2：Seedling and cultural method are transplanted with embodiment 2, but perlite and amount ratio humous are 1:1.Plantation 6
After a month, the survival rate of the survival rate of statistics dendrobium candidum plant seedling, the dendrobium candidum plant seedling of comparative example 2 is 87%.
Comparative example 3：Seedling and cultural method are transplanted with embodiment 2, but perlite and amount ratio humous are 1:2.Plantation 6
After a month, the survival rate of the survival rate of statistics dendrobium candidum plant seedling, the dendrobium candidum plant seedling of comparative example 3 is 84%.
Comparative example 4：Seedling and cultural method are transplanted with embodiment 2, but perlite and amount ratio humous are 1:3.Plantation 6
After a month, the survival rate of the survival rate of statistics dendrobium candidum plant seedling, the dendrobium candidum plant seedling of comparative example 4 is 70%.
Comparative example 5：Seedling and cultural method are transplanted with embodiment 2, but growth substrate is perlite.After plantation 6 months, statistics
Dendrobium candidum transplants the survival rate of seedling, and the survival rate of the dendrobium candidum plant seedling of comparative example 5 is 46%.
Comparative example 6：Seedling and cultural method are transplanted with embodiment 2, but growth substrate is fertile soil.After plantation 6 months, statistics
Dendrobium candidum transplants the survival rate of seedling, and the survival rate of the dendrobium candidum plant seedling of comparative example 6 is 52%.
Sampling and detection method referring to above-described embodiment carry out Dendrobium officinale polysaccharide to the dendrobium candidum of comparative example 1~6
The detection of content, testing result are shown in Table 3.
Table 3
| Sample | Polyoses content (%) |
| Comparative example 1 | 24.36 |
| Comparative example 2 | 34.15 |
| Comparative example 3 | 35.22 |
| Comparative example 4 | 26.17 |
| Comparative example 5 | 14.54 |
| Comparative example 6 | 20.73 |
From the dendrobium candidum of statistics transplant seedling survival rate and table 3 testing result as it can be seen that when growth substrate by perlite and
Fertile soil is with 1:When the amount ratio of (1~2) mixes composition, the dendrobium candidum cultivated survival rate with higher, and iron sheet stone
The polyoses content of dry measure used in former times reaches standards of pharmacopoeia compared with Gao Bingneng.
Finally it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical scheme of the present invention and are not intended to be limiting thereof.To the greatest extent
Invention is explained in detail referring to above-described embodiment for pipe, those of ordinary skills in the art should understand that：Still
It can be with modifications or equivalent substitutions are made to specific embodiments of the invention, and without departing from any of spirit and scope of the invention
Modification or equivalent replacement, are intended to be within the scope of the claims of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of dendrobium candidum pseudo-wild cultivating method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) planting-site selects：Select water nonpollution, ventilation, season of growth temperature for 20~28 DEG C, winter temperature be 0 DEG C with
The coniferous woodland upper, relative humidity is 60%~80% and woodland canopy density are 60%~75% is as plant place；
(2) prepare before planting：1~2 month before transplanting, the shrubbery weeds in place are removed, and sterilization and desinsection are carried out to place, it will
Reynolds mat is layed on place, and then stone is loaded in the Reynolds mat, mud is then applied to Reynolds mat
Stone surface, then the moss pulverized uniformly is sowed on stone, build spray system, periodically spray water to stone,
So that stone is kept wet, until growing moss on stone, then irregularly spray water to stone, moss is made to keep growth；
(3) it transplants：At the cloudy day in 3~May, the dendrobium candidum domesticated seedlings of healthy and strong seedling body, well developed root system and no disease and pests harm are selected
The fixation with good permeable breathable is then used with the root of the growth substrate package plant seedling disinfected as plant seedling
Object wraps growth substrate, is then transplanted in the crack of stone on Reynolds mat；
(4) seedling management：In two weeks after plant, sprays water in multiple times on a small quantity to dendrobium candidum progress, make containing for its growth substrate
Water quantity holding is 50%~70%；
(5) final-period management：When dry season, water spray is primary daily, except the rainy day；When rainy season, stops water spray, it is allowed to grow naturally；It is fixed
Phase removes shrubbery weeds.
2. dendrobium candidum pseudo-wild cultivating method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the dendrobium candidum domesticated seedlings are moved
When cultivation, spacing in the rows 10cm, line-spacing 20cm.
3. dendrobium candidum pseudo-wild cultivating method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the growth substrate includes pearl
Rock and fertile soil, the perlite and amount ratio humous are 1:(1~2).
4. dendrobium candidum pseudo-wild cultivating method as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the perlite and humous
Amount ratio is 1:1.5.
5. dendrobium candidum pseudo-wild cultivating method as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the growth substrate further includes
0.3%~0.8% ternary compound fertilizer.
6. dendrobium candidum pseudo-wild cultivating method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the mud containing 5%~
15% starch.
7. dendrobium candidum pseudo-wild cultivating method as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the starch is sweet potato starch
And/or potato starch.
8. dendrobium candidum pseudo-wild cultivating method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described to be loaded in Reynolds mat
Stone be rock and/or gravel that particle size is 2~10cm.
9. dendrobium candidum pseudo-wild cultivating method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the Reynolds mat is not cover
The Reynolds mat of plate；Preferably, the height of the Reynolds mat is 10~20m.
10. dendrobium candidum pseudo-wild cultivating method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixture is shredded coconut meat, palm fibre
At least one of palmitic acid silk and straw.
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| CN109566294A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-05 | 安徽省御珍山生态农业有限公司 | A kind of method of rock plantation wild Dendrodium |
| CN109673458A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-26 | 江苏北环生物科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of the epilithic dendrobium candidum of potting |
| CN110073960A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-02 | 浙江聚优品生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of dendrobium candidum and HERBA DENDROBII stone are grown nonparasitically upon another plant companion planting method and its dedicated cultivating chamber |
| CN110583457A (en) * | 2019-09-28 | 2019-12-20 | 李洪文 | Wild-imitating planting method for dendrobium |
| CN110786227A (en) * | 2019-11-23 | 2020-02-14 | 贵州威门药业股份有限公司 | Method for planting dendrobium officinale by imitating wild epiphyte tree |
| CN111567378A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-08-25 | 浙江森古生物科技有限公司 | Wild-imitating planting method for dendrobium officinale |
| CN111567377A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-08-25 | 浙江森古生物科技有限公司 | Wild-like high-quality dendrobium nobile cultivation method |
| CN112753532A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-05-07 | 彭贵阳 | Substrate formula and seedbed for dendrobium during seedling hardening period |
| CN115005075A (en) * | 2022-07-15 | 2022-09-06 | 贵州省亚热带作物研究所 | Planting method for dendrobium nobile by nailing on stone surface in karst region |
| CN115443894A (en) * | 2022-09-15 | 2022-12-09 | 福建省亚热带植物研究所 | Large-scale three-dimensional cultivation method and cultivation system for dendrobium officinale tissue culture seedlings in greenhouse |
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| CN109673458A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-26 | 江苏北环生物科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of the epilithic dendrobium candidum of potting |
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| CN110073960A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-02 | 浙江聚优品生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of dendrobium candidum and HERBA DENDROBII stone are grown nonparasitically upon another plant companion planting method and its dedicated cultivating chamber |
| CN110073960B (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2024-03-22 | 浙江聚优品生物科技股份有限公司 | Dendrobium candidum and dendrobium nobile stone attached mixed planting method and special cultivation room thereof |
| CN110583457B (en) * | 2019-09-28 | 2021-09-14 | 李洪文 | Wild-imitating planting method for dendrobium |
| CN110583457A (en) * | 2019-09-28 | 2019-12-20 | 李洪文 | Wild-imitating planting method for dendrobium |
| CN110786227A (en) * | 2019-11-23 | 2020-02-14 | 贵州威门药业股份有限公司 | Method for planting dendrobium officinale by imitating wild epiphyte tree |
| CN111567377A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-08-25 | 浙江森古生物科技有限公司 | Wild-like high-quality dendrobium nobile cultivation method |
| CN111567378A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-08-25 | 浙江森古生物科技有限公司 | Wild-imitating planting method for dendrobium officinale |
| CN112753532A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-05-07 | 彭贵阳 | Substrate formula and seedbed for dendrobium during seedling hardening period |
| CN115005075A (en) * | 2022-07-15 | 2022-09-06 | 贵州省亚热带作物研究所 | Planting method for dendrobium nobile by nailing on stone surface in karst region |
| CN115005075B (en) * | 2022-07-15 | 2023-03-10 | 贵州省亚热带作物研究所 | Planting method for dendrobium nobile by nailing on stone surface in karst region |
| CN115443894A (en) * | 2022-09-15 | 2022-12-09 | 福建省亚热带植物研究所 | Large-scale three-dimensional cultivation method and cultivation system for dendrobium officinale tissue culture seedlings in greenhouse |
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