CN104620836A - Dendrobium officinale wild-imitating cultivation method - Google Patents
Dendrobium officinale wild-imitating cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104620836A CN104620836A CN201510093972.4A CN201510093972A CN104620836A CN 104620836 A CN104620836 A CN 104620836A CN 201510093972 A CN201510093972 A CN 201510093972A CN 104620836 A CN104620836 A CN 104620836A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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Abstract
Discloses is a dendrobium officinale wild-imitating cultivation method. The method is characterized by including the following steps of forest land selection, cultivation frame preparation, transplanting, seedling stage management, summer management, autumn management, winter management and flower stage management. Wild environment of dendrobium officinale is imitated through forest land selection, and matrixes are combined, so that requirements on air permeability needed for growing of roots of dendrobium officinale are met, needs, on water, of the roots of dendrobium officinale are met, and survival rate of dendrobium officinale after being transplanted is increased; a cultivation frame is arranged, so that a sunshade net can be replaced conveniently, good insecticidal effect is realized, and pests in a forest are prevented from corroding dendrobium officinale.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture, espespecially a kind of dendrobium candidum pseudo-wild cultivating method.
Background technology
Dendrobium candidum is the plant of Dendrobium stem of noble dendrobium group, is distributed widely in the provinces such as China Anhui, Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Sichuan, Hubei, Henan, is the endangered species of the evolution of a kind of height and specialization.
The Shennong's Herbal of Qin Han dynasty is recorded dendrobium candidum and " in main wound, except thin thin, the reinforcing yin essence of numbness, lower gas, tonifying five zang organs consumptive disease, is taken thick stomach for a long time "; Book Taoist school medical science classics " Taoist Scriptures " before more than 1,000 years is become to be classified as by dendrobium candidum first of " Chinese nine immortal grass "; Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.) evaluates dendrobium candidum " reinforcing yin essence benefit is smart, thick stomach, never sufficient in benefit, flat stomach Qi, longue meat, and intelligence development, except frightened, made light of one's life by commiting suicide and prolonged life " in Compendium of Material Medica; The stem being among the peoplely called " the celestial grass of help " modern dendrobium candidum can clearing heat and promoting fluid, and anti-inflammatory analgetic, clear and rich throat, have good curative effect to treatment hoarse voice, the stem of noble dendrobium has good antifatigue, the effect of resist oxygen lack.
Dendrobium candidum is epiphyte, attached master is larger to its growth effect, the stem of noble dendrobium was both different from cereal crops, also other economic crops are different from, cereal crops and economic crops are all by main root, side root, fibrous root absorbs moisture and nutrient in soil, the stem of noble dendrobium is then absorb nutrient and moisture in atmosphere by exposed aerial root, the carrier of grain and other crop is soil, the carrier of the stem of noble dendrobium is rock, gravel, trunk, bark or wooden nitre etc., because dendrobium candidum requires harsh to growing environment, build good environment of growing nonparasitically upon another plant and seem particularly important to improve dendrobium candidum seedling percent.
Summary of the invention
Low for solving dendrobium candidum transplanting survival rate, build dendrobium candidum and imitate wild individual growth environment, increase dendrobium candidum output, the invention provides a kind of dendrobium candidum pseudo-wild cultivating method, its technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of dendrobium candidum pseudo-wild cultivating method, is characterized in that comprising following step:
A, selection forest land: select the natural forest of half cloudy half light as cultivation area, woods bottom humus layer thickness is the ripe forest farm of more than 3cm, summer, relative air humidity was 50 ~ 70%, selected the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground be 15 ~ 20cm to be target trees, and target trees being carried out pruning, to reach obscurity be 60 ~ 80%;
B, preparation cultivation frame: mix mountain base soil, potsherd, sawdust evenly as matrix, be laid in cultivation frame, thickness is 8 ~ 10cm, carries out sterilizing, water permeable, hung over by cultivation frame on target trees with 0.3% potassium permanganate to cultivation frame;
C, transplant: the spring at temperature being 15 ~ 25 DEG C, the healthy and strong candidum tissue culturing seedling of the length 3 ~ 5cm after hardening is taken out from tissue culture bottle, the plantlet in vitro number of blade is 3 ~ 4, radical amount is more than 4, clean medium on candidum tissue culturing seedling, with 80% mancozeb wettable powder, 500 times of liquid disinfectants, seedling is put into mancozeb solution and invade bubble 15 minutes, be positioned over sponge of sterilizing naturally to dry for 8 hours, plantlet in vitro root softens into white, in matrix, the dark seedling cave of 3 ~ 5cm is dug with little scoop or finger, by seedling with making in order, put into seedling cave, cover matrix, with 3 strains be one from, plant by 5cm × 10cm spacing in the rows, water sufficient normal root water, after transplanting completes, use 50% carbendazol wettable powder 1000 times of liquid carry out foliage-spray sterilization,
D, seedling management: after transplanting in one week, relative air humidity remains on 85 ~ 90%, adds a cover 90 object sunshade nets, transplants and within the 3rd day, sprays a 85% potassium dihydrogen phosphate wetting powder 500 times of liquid; Transplant latter 8 ~ 15 days, change 80 order sunshade nets, transplant latter 16 ~ 30 days, change 70 order sunshade nets, transplant after 31 days, spray weekly a foliage fertilizer, relative air humidity remains on 70 ~ 80%, adopts 50 ~ 70 object sunshade nets;
E, summer management: to summer in dendrobium substrate surface paving one deck liver moss, moss depth 3 ~ 5cm, notice that liver moss can not cover seedling and branch, summer adopts double-deck 80 order sunshade nets, sprays water every day 3 ~ 5 times, relative air humidity 80 ~ 90%, when temperature arrives 30 ~ 35 DEG C, carry out forced ventilation, water spray per hour once, sprayed a foliage fertilizer every 20 days;
F, management in autumn: have during sunburst at 3 in afternoon at 10 in morning autumn and adopt double-deck 80 order sunshade nets to carry out sunshade, 3 adopt individual layer 80 order sunshade net to carry out sunshade later, once spray for 10 after sunrise, relative air humidity is 40 ~ 60%, within after October every 3 days, once sprays water;
G, winter management: winter once sprayed every two weeks, relative air humidity controls 20 ~ 40%, and on cultivation frame top, covering and heat insulating is cotton, keeps temperature 5 ~ 10 DEG C;
H, blooming period management: bloom to Second Year dendrobium candidum in 5 ~ June, treat that the dendrobium candidum florescence arrives, grow bud and deflorate, and wiped out by bud, should prevent the infringement to stem with the scissors after sterilization.
As a further improvement on the present invention, to be that the ratio of the composite fertilizer 1:1500 in proportion that N-P-K content is respectively 20% is soluble in water spray foliage fertilizer.
As a further improvement on the present invention, cultivate frame in step B and comprise cultivation frame main body, cultivation frame main body is the cuboid of upper end open, cultivation frame body outer surface is provided with outer frame body, outer basket is provided with some air-vents, cultivation frame body interior is provided with internal frame body, bearing is provided with bottom interior basket, cultivation frame bottom part body is provided with some leaking holes, fly net is provided with in the middle part of cultivation frame main body, cultivation frame main body middle and upper part is provided with gliding groove, gliding groove is provided with lower sunshade net, cultivation frame body top is provided with upper hopper chute, upper hopper chute top is provided with sunshade net, cultivation frame body top center is provided with hook.
The present invention compared with prior art has following beneficial effect:
The present invention is by the selection to forest land, the wild environment of simulation dendrobium candidum, by the combination of matrix, both met the gas permeability required for the growth of dendrobium candidum heel, met again the demand of dendrobium candidum root to moisture, and strengthened dendrobium candidum and transplant later survival rate, by the setting to cultivation frame, by carrying out the replacing of sunshade net easily, good vermins-proof effect be had simultaneously, preventing woodland insect from corroding dendrobium candidum.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is cultivation mount structure schematic diagram;
1-bearing in figure; 2-leaking hole; 3-outer frame body; 4-internal frame body; 5-air-vent; Sunshade net under 6-; The upper sunshade net of 7-; 8-links up with; 9-upper hopper chute; 10-gliding groove; 11-fly net; 12-cultivates frame main body.
Embodiment
embodiment 1
A kind of dendrobium candidum pseudo-wild cultivating method, is characterized in that comprising following step:
A, selection forest land: select the natural forest of half cloudy half light as cultivation area, woods bottom humus layer thickness is the ripe forest farm of more than 3cm, summer, relative air humidity was 50%, selected the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground be 15cm to be target trees, and target trees being carried out pruning, to reach obscurity be 60%;
B, preparation cultivation frame: mix mountain base soil, potsherd, sawdust evenly as matrix, be laid in cultivation frame, thickness is 8cm, carries out sterilizing, water permeable, hung over by cultivation frame on target trees with 0.3% potassium permanganate to cultivation frame;
C, transplant: the spring at temperature being 15 DEG C, the healthy and strong candidum tissue culturing seedling of the long 3cm after hardening is taken out from tissue culture bottle, the plantlet in vitro number of blade is 3, radical amount is more than 4, clean medium on candidum tissue culturing seedling, with 80% mancozeb wettable powder, 500 times of liquid disinfectants, seedling is put into mancozeb solution and invade bubble 15 minutes, be positioned over sponge of sterilizing naturally to dry for 8 hours, plantlet in vitro root softens into white, in matrix, the dark seedling cave of 3cm is dug with little scoop or finger, by seedling with making in order, put into seedling cave, cover matrix, with 3 strains be one from, plant by 5cm × 10cm spacing in the rows, water sufficient normal root water, after transplanting completes, use 50% carbendazol wettable powder 1000 times of liquid carry out foliage-spray sterilization,
D, seedling management: after transplanting in one week, relative air humidity remains on 85%, adds a cover 90 object sunshade nets, transplants and within the 3rd day, sprays a 85% potassium dihydrogen phosphate wetting powder 500 times of liquid; Transplant latter 8 ~ 15 days, change 80 order sunshade nets, transplant latter 16 ~ 30 days, change 70 order sunshade nets, transplant after 31 days, spray weekly a foliage fertilizer, relative air humidity remains on 70 ~ 80%, adopts 50 ~ 70 object sunshade nets;
E, summer management: to summer in dendrobium substrate surface paving one deck liver moss, moss depth 3cm, notice that liver moss can not cover seedling and branch, summer adopts double-deck 80 order sunshade nets, sprays water every day 3 times, relative air humidity 80%, when temperature arrives 30 DEG C, carry out forced ventilation, water spray per hour once, sprayed a foliage fertilizer every 20 days;
F, management in autumn: have during sunburst at 3 in afternoon at 10 in morning autumn and adopt double-deck 80 order sunshade nets to carry out sunshade, 3 adopt individual layer 80 order sunshade net to carry out sunshade later, once spray for 10 after sunrise, relative air humidity is 40%, within after October every 3 days, once sprays water;
G, winter management: winter once sprayed every two weeks, relative air humidity controls 20%, and on cultivation frame top, covering and heat insulating is cotton, keeps temperature 5 DEG C;
H, blooming period management: bloom to Second Year dendrobium candidum in 5 ~ June, treat that the dendrobium candidum florescence arrives, grow bud and deflorate, and wiped out by bud, should prevent the infringement to stem with the scissors after sterilization.
As a further improvement on the present invention, to be that the ratio of the composite fertilizer 1:1500 in proportion that N-P-K content is respectively 20% is soluble in water spray foliage fertilizer.
As a further improvement on the present invention, cultivate frame in step B and comprise cultivation frame main body 12, cultivation frame main body 12 is the cuboid of upper end open, cultivation frame main body 12 outer surface is provided with outer frame body 3, outer basket 3 is provided with some air-vents 5, cultivation frame main body 12 inside is provided with internal frame body 4, bearing 1 is provided with bottom interior basket 4, some leaking holes 2 are provided with bottom cultivation frame main body 12, fly net 11 is provided with in the middle part of cultivation frame main body 12, cultivation frame main body 12 middle and upper part is provided with gliding groove 10, gliding groove 10 is provided with lower sunshade net 6, cultivation frame main body 12 top is provided with upper hopper chute 9, upper hopper chute 9 top is provided with sunshade net 7, cultivation frame main body 12 top center is provided with hook 8.
The present invention is by the selection to forest land, the wild environment of simulation dendrobium candidum, by the combination of matrix, both met the gas permeability required for the growth of dendrobium candidum heel, met again the demand of dendrobium candidum root to moisture, and strengthened dendrobium candidum and transplant later survival rate, by the setting to cultivation frame, by carrying out the replacing of sunshade net easily, good vermins-proof effect be had simultaneously, preventing woodland insect from corroding dendrobium candidum.
embodiment 2
A kind of dendrobium candidum pseudo-wild cultivating method, is characterized in that comprising following step:
A, selection forest land: select the natural forest of half cloudy half light as cultivation area, woods bottom humus layer thickness is the ripe forest farm of more than 3cm, summer, relative air humidity was 70%, selected the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground be 20cm to be target trees, and target trees being carried out pruning, to reach obscurity be 80%;
B, preparation cultivation frame: mix mountain base soil, potsherd, sawdust evenly as matrix, be laid in cultivation frame, thickness is 10cm, carries out sterilizing, water permeable, hung over by cultivation frame on target trees with 0.3% potassium permanganate to cultivation frame;
C, transplant: the spring at temperature being 25 DEG C, the healthy and strong candidum tissue culturing seedling of the long 5cm after hardening is taken out from tissue culture bottle, the plantlet in vitro number of blade is 4, radical amount is more than 4, clean medium on candidum tissue culturing seedling, with 80% mancozeb wettable powder, 500 times of liquid disinfectants, seedling is put into mancozeb solution and invade bubble 15 minutes, be positioned over sponge of sterilizing naturally to dry for 8 hours, plantlet in vitro root softens into white, in matrix, the dark seedling cave of 3 ~ 5cm is dug with little scoop or finger, by seedling with making in order, put into seedling cave, cover matrix, with 3 strains be one from, plant by 5cm × 10cm spacing in the rows, water sufficient normal root water, after transplanting completes, use 50% carbendazol wettable powder 1000 times of liquid carry out foliage-spray sterilization,
D, seedling management: after transplanting in one week, relative air humidity remains on 90%, adds a cover 90 object sunshade nets, transplants and within the 3rd day, sprays a 85% potassium dihydrogen phosphate wetting powder 500 times of liquid; Transplant latter 8 ~ 15 days, change 80 order sunshade nets, transplant latter 16 ~ 30 days, change 70 order sunshade nets, transplant after 31 days, spray weekly a foliage fertilizer, relative air humidity remains on 70 ~ 80%, adopts 50 ~ 70 object sunshade nets;
E, summer management: to summer in dendrobium substrate surface paving one deck liver moss, moss depth 5cm, notice that liver moss can not cover seedling and branch, summer adopts double-deck 80 order sunshade nets, sprays water every day 5 times, relative air humidity 90%, when temperature arrives 35 DEG C, carry out forced ventilation, water spray per hour once, sprayed a foliage fertilizer every 20 days;
F, management in autumn: have during sunburst at 3 in afternoon at 10 in morning autumn and adopt double-deck 80 order sunshade nets to carry out sunshade, 3 adopt individual layer 80 order sunshade net to carry out sunshade later, once spray for 10 after sunrise, relative air humidity is 60%, within after October every 3 days, once sprays water;
G, winter management: winter once sprayed every two weeks, relative air humidity controls 40%, and on cultivation frame top, covering and heat insulating is cotton, keeps temperature 10 DEG C;
H, blooming period management: bloom to Second Year dendrobium candidum in 5 ~ June, treat that the dendrobium candidum florescence arrives, grow bud and deflorate, and wiped out by bud, should prevent the infringement to stem with the scissors after sterilization.
As a further improvement on the present invention, to be that the ratio of the composite fertilizer 1:1500 in proportion that N-P-K content is respectively 20% is soluble in water spray foliage fertilizer.
As a further improvement on the present invention, cultivate frame in step B and comprise cultivation frame main body 12, cultivation frame main body 12 is the cuboid of upper end open, cultivation frame main body 12 outer surface is provided with outer frame body 3, outer basket 3 is provided with some air-vents 5, cultivation frame main body 12 inside is provided with internal frame body 4, bearing 1 is provided with bottom interior basket 4, some leaking holes 2 are provided with bottom cultivation frame main body 12, fly net 11 is provided with in the middle part of cultivation frame main body 12, cultivation frame main body 12 middle and upper part is provided with gliding groove 10, gliding groove 10 is provided with lower sunshade net 6, cultivation frame main body 12 top is provided with upper hopper chute 9, upper hopper chute 9 top is provided with sunshade net 7, cultivation frame main body 12 top center is provided with hook 8.
The present invention is by the selection to forest land, the wild environment of simulation dendrobium candidum, by the combination of matrix, both met the gas permeability required for the growth of dendrobium candidum heel, met again the demand of dendrobium candidum root to moisture, and strengthened dendrobium candidum and transplant later survival rate, by the setting to cultivation frame, by carrying out the replacing of sunshade net easily, good vermins-proof effect be had simultaneously, preventing woodland insect from corroding dendrobium candidum.
Claims (3)
1. a dendrobium candidum pseudo-wild cultivating method, is characterized in that comprising following step:
A, selection forest land: select the natural forest of half cloudy half light as cultivation area, woods bottom humus layer thickness is the ripe forest farm of more than 3cm, summer, relative air humidity was 50 ~ 70%, selected the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground be 15 ~ 20cm to be target trees, and target trees being carried out pruning, to reach obscurity be 60 ~ 80%;
B, preparation cultivation frame: mix mountain base soil, potsherd, sawdust evenly as matrix, be laid in cultivation frame, thickness is 8 ~ 10cm, carries out sterilizing, water permeable, hung over by cultivation frame on target trees with 0.3% potassium permanganate to cultivation frame;
C, transplant: the spring at temperature being 15 ~ 25 DEG C, the healthy and strong candidum tissue culturing seedling of the length 3 ~ 5cm after hardening is taken out from tissue culture bottle, the plantlet in vitro number of blade is 3 ~ 4, radical amount is more than 4, clean medium on candidum tissue culturing seedling, with 80% mancozeb wettable powder, 500 times of liquid disinfectants, seedling is put into mancozeb solution and invade bubble 15 minutes, be positioned over sponge of sterilizing naturally to dry for 8 hours, plantlet in vitro root softens into white, in matrix, the dark seedling cave of 3 ~ 5cm is dug with little scoop or finger, by seedling with making in order, put into seedling cave, cover matrix, with 3 strains be one from, plant by 5cm × 10cm spacing in the rows, water sufficient normal root water, after transplanting completes, use 50% carbendazol wettable powder 1000 times of liquid carry out foliage-spray sterilization,
D, seedling management: after transplanting in one week, relative air humidity remains on 85 ~ 90%, adds a cover 90 object sunshade nets, transplants and within the 3rd day, sprays a 85% potassium dihydrogen phosphate wetting powder 500 times of liquid; Transplant latter 8 ~ 15 days, change 80 order sunshade nets, transplant latter 16 ~ 30 days, change 70 order sunshade nets, transplant after 31 days, spray weekly a foliage fertilizer, relative air humidity remains on 70 ~ 80%, adopts 50 ~ 70 object sunshade nets;
E, summer management: to summer in dendrobium substrate surface paving one deck liver moss, moss depth 3 ~ 5cm, notice that liver moss can not cover seedling and branch, summer adopts double-deck 80 order sunshade nets, sprays water every day 3 ~ 5 times, relative air humidity 80 ~ 90%, when temperature arrives 30 ~ 35 DEG C, carry out forced ventilation, water spray per hour once, sprayed a foliage fertilizer every 20 days;
F, management in autumn: have during sunburst at 3 in afternoon at 10 in morning autumn and adopt double-deck 80 order sunshade nets to carry out sunshade, 3 adopt individual layer 80 order sunshade net to carry out sunshade later, once spray for 10 after sunrise, relative air humidity is 40 ~ 60%, within after October every 3 days, once sprays water;
G, winter management: winter once sprayed every two weeks, relative air humidity controls 20 ~ 40%, and on cultivation frame top, covering and heat insulating is cotton, keeps temperature 5 ~ 10 DEG C;
H, blooming period management: bloom to Second Year dendrobium candidum in 5 ~ June, treat that the dendrobium candidum florescence arrives, grow bud and deflorate, and wiped out by bud, should prevent the infringement to stem with the scissors after sterilization.
2. a kind of dendrobium candidum pseudo-wild cultivating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: to be that the ratio of the composite fertilizer 1:1500 in proportion that N-P-K content is respectively 20% is soluble in water spray foliage fertilizer.
3. a kind of dendrobium candidum pseudo-wild cultivating method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: cultivate frame in step B and comprise cultivation frame main body (12), the cuboid that cultivation frame main body (12) is upper end open, cultivation frame main body (12) outer surface is provided with outer frame body (3), outer basket (3) is provided with some air-vents (5), cultivation frame main body (12) inside is provided with internal frame body (4), interior basket (4) bottom is provided with bearing (1), cultivation frame main body (12) bottom is provided with some leaking holes (2), cultivation frame main body (12) middle part is provided with fly net (11), cultivation frame main body (12) middle and upper part is provided with gliding groove (10), gliding groove (10) is provided with lower sunshade net (6), cultivation frame main body (12) top is provided with upper hopper chute (9), upper hopper chute (9) top is provided with sunshade net (7), cultivation frame main body (12) top center is provided with hook (8).
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| CN108834856A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-20 | 霍山县天下泽雨生物科技发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods and device of family's dendrobium nobile |
| CN108901792A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-30 | 广东兴源农林有限公司 | A kind of dendrobium candidum pseudo-wild cultivating method |
| CN110402778A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-11-05 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Improve the Emulational culture method and facility of fresh type dendrobium candidum Clonal Cultivar yield |
| CN110946064A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-04-03 | 贵州省农作物品种资源研究所 | High-survival-rate transplanting method for moss associated dendrobium officinale limestone surface |
| CN112400626A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-02-26 | 庐山市环绿时代农业科技开发有限公司 | Environment-friendly pollution-free dendrobium nobile wild-imitating cultivation method |
| CN112535040A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-03-23 | 贵州省亚热带作物研究所 | Device for ecological planting of dendrobium officinale and using method |
| CN114391433A (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2022-04-26 | 张正军 | Cultivation method of wild-imitating dendrobium nobile |
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