CN106258349A - A kind of Bulbus Allii interplanting ginger cultivation technology - Google Patents
A kind of Bulbus Allii interplanting ginger cultivation technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN106258349A CN106258349A CN201610652199.5A CN201610652199A CN106258349A CN 106258349 A CN106258349 A CN 106258349A CN 201610652199 A CN201610652199 A CN 201610652199A CN 106258349 A CN106258349 A CN 106258349A
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- Prior art keywords
- rhizoma zingiberis
- zingiberis recens
- bulbus allii
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
A kind of Bulbus Allii interplanting ginger cultivation technology that the present invention provides, does furrow, selected breeding including fertilising, plants Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens process, field management and gather in the crops in good time.Use conical hollow to pile up method when Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens accelerating germination and storage, accelerating germination step can be simplified, be greatly improved bud ratio, it is ensured that storage effect；The present invention is effectively increased land utilization ratio, and the Bulbus Allii of plantation gained and the mouthfeel of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens and yield all have good guarantee, can meet consumer demand.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, particularly relate to a kind of Bulbus Allii interplanting ginger cultivation technology.
Background technology
Bulbus Allii (Garlic) be again Bulbus Allii, Bulbus Allii head, giant garlic, calabash, DUSUAN, single clove garlic, is the general designation of Bulbus Allii class plant.Half a year
Raw herbaceous plant, Liliaceae Allium, it is used as medicine with bulb.Spring, summer gather, binding, hang ventilation, dry in the shade standby.Farmer's proverb is said and " is planted
The Bulbus Allii not coldest days of the year end (moon), the coldest days of the year end the only head of length ", June leaf withered time excavate, remove silt, ventilate and dry or be baked to crust and be dried.Bulbus Allii
In oblate spheroid or short cone, there are canescence or light brown film quality firecoat in outside, peel off scale leaf, inside has 6～10 garlic cloves, verticillate
Around scape, basal part of stem plate-like, there is most fibrous root.Each garlic clove outsourcing thin film, peels off thin film, i.e. sees white, plumpness
The scale of succulence.Having the peppery gas of strong Bulbus Allii, acrid in the mouth is peppery.Irritant abnormal smells from the patient, edible or confession seasoning, also can be used as medicine.Underground squama
Stem divides lobe, is divided into purple skin kind and Rhizoma Euonymus kind by color of the leather difference.Bulbus Allii be Qin Hanshi from the Western Regions incoming China, numerous through artificial culture
Educate, there is anticancer function, deep by popular eating.
Conventional seasoning good merchantable brand is not only in daily life by Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, also has preferable medical value, it has also become Ren Mensheng
One of food indispensable in work.Traditional Chinese medical science scholar and among the people just have saying of " all kinds of diseases and ailments being controlled by Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens " since ancient times.
But, the cultural method of existing modal Bulbus Allii interplanting Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens is not reasonable, causes the yield of Bulbus Allii and Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens
Declining occurs in the yield comparing not interplanting, and governs the development and application of Bulbus Allii Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens Interplanting technique instantly, and urgent need to provide one
Plant brand-new Bulbus Allii interplanting ginger cultivation technology and improve current situation.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of Bulbus Allii interplanting ginger cultivation technology, step is as follows:
(1) use sufficient base manure, do furrow the most wholely
A. composite interstitial substance is prepared
In the ratio of 2:4:3:3 take Vermiculitum, slag, the peat composed of rotten mosses, wood sawdust mixing, stir, carry out after mixing decontamination,
Clean and pulverize；Add again after sand mixed by 1 part of metrifonate and be uniformly sprinkling upon in composite interstitial substance；
B. site preparation and fertilization
Select fertile soil, have fill row's condition, do not planted in 3 years Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens block ground, every 667 meters2Spread fertilizer over the fields farm organic fertilizer
4000～5000 kilograms, calcium superphosphate 30～50 kilograms, deep plough 25～30 centimetres, the thin leveling of rake, and East and West direction does furrow, and furrow are wide by 120
Centimetre, the furrow ridge is wide 20 centimetres, furrow face width 100 centimetres, stroke ditch spread nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 50～70 kilograms, the composite base that will prepare
Matter is uniformly sprinkling upon on furrow face, and cladding thickness is 3～5 centimetres；
(2) selected breeding
Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens selects high yield, disease-resistant kind, and strictly selects pork thick, and color of the leather Huang is bright, not drying shrinkage, without putrefaction, be not subject to
Freeze and make kind of a Jiang Jinhang accelerating germination without the vigorous and graceful Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens block of disease pest harm, strict eliminating thin and weak, carnification brown or in water stain shape and send out
Soft Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens block, otherwise can cause ginger plague；
Bulbus Allii selects high yield, precocity, kind that lobe is big, eliminates folder lobe, rotten lobe, in case sowing；Bulbus Allii kind lobe opposes with 80%
1000 times of immersions of dichlorvos Emulsion are steeped 24 hours, use after drying；
(3) plant Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens to process
A. bask seeds Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens
Before and after Clear and Bright, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens is taken out from cellar for storing things, select calm fine day, shine Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 2 days；
B. accelerating germination
Selecting smooth plot on the sunny side by the end of March, the dry rice straw of one layer of 10 cm that tile the most on the ground, then exist
Keeping flat 3～4 layers of good kind Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens of dry in the sun above, tile one layer of dry rice straw the most again, puts kind of a Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens according to said method again, repaves rice
Grass, until stacking height reaches about 1 meter, uses conical hollow to pile up method when putting kind of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, stay in the middle of ground floor Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens one straight
The circular hole of footpath 40 cm, then when up stacking Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, circular hole is gradually received toward middle, and when piling up height about 1 meter, hole is straight
Footpath narrows down to 20 centimetres, the tubular conical space that one bottom width top of whole heap Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens kind intermediate formation is narrow；Finally with mulch film by whole Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens
Heap covers tightly, and surrounding fine earth pressure is sternly compacted epiphragma；Note during accelerating germination rejecting sick Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens；
(4) proper seeding, rational close planting
Bulbus Allii is in covering with ground sheeting sowing mid-October.Thing row, furrow are wide 90 centimetres, plant 4 row Bulbus Alliis, line-spacing 15 centimetres, strain
Away from 10 centimetres；Furrow face kind 3 row Bulbus Allii stays the wide Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens of a 30 centimetres interplanting row；First open in the middle of furrow during sowing deep 10 centimetres,
The seed furrow that line-spacing is 17 centimetres, then by soaked Bulbus Allii kind lobe root down, point upward, be sown into by spacing in the rows 10 centimetres, the degree of depth 6
～7 centimetres, thick 3～4 centimetres of earthing；After sowing, flattening furrow face, per hectare Oxyfluorfen 30 grams adds Acetochlor 100
The spraying of gram furrow face, takes the circumstances into consideration after 2 days to water, overlay film；
Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens was sowed the first tenday period of a month in late April to May, broke complete sprout tuber before broadcasting into two with one's hands, and by large, medium and small sprout tuber, branch is planted in set
Plant in row, beat cave plantation, 1, every cave sprout tuber, line-spacing 60 centimetres, spacing in the rows 20 centimetres；NPK 15～20 is executed in the middle of cave
Kilogram, earthing is poured water；After pouring water, top layer moistens, and per hectare Oxyfluorfen 30 grams adds 100 grams of furrow face sprayings of Acetochlor；Bulbus Allii
Early June gathers in the crops, symbiosis phase 30～45 days；
(5) field management
A. rich water quality management
In the case of using sufficient base manure, Bulbus Allii need not be topdressed the most substantially, and next year has received Bulbus Allii, in conjunction with watering every 667 meters2
Imposing 10 kilograms of carbamide, one is fertile dual-purpose.When Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens grows to 2 branches, every 667 meters2Impose NPK 15～20 kilograms, prosperous
Contain every 667 meters of trophophase2Impose compound fertilizer 25 kilograms；Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens late growth stage needs large quantity of moisture, and ground to keep moistening；Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, Bulbus Allii
Not only be afraid of drought but also be afraid of flood, after rain, want timely draining；
B. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
The Major Diseases of Bulbus Allii had Bulbus Allii rust and Garlic Virus sick, starts at the initial stage of a disease to spray medicine, every spray in 7～10 days
1 time, spray 1～2 time continuously；Select 400 grams per liter Flusilazoles 5000～6000 times of liquid, 10% Difenoconazole water-dispersible grains
Agent 1000～1200 times of liquid, 8% Ningnan toxin water preparation 300～400 times of liquid mixed atomizings；
The Major Diseases of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens is bacterial wilt of ginger, the preventing and treating to bacterial wilt of ginger, on the premise of carrying out crop rotation in more than 3 years, chooses
Breeding, finds that diseased plant is rooted out in time, and spreads lime disinfection in sick cave；Start at the initial stage of a disease with 72% agricultural sulphuric acid strepto-
Element soluble powder 3000～4000 times of liquid pourings, watered every 7～10 days 1 time, water 2～3 times continuously；Root medicinal liquid 300 is watered in every cave
～500 grams；
C. weeds process
After Bulbus Allii harvesting, not weeding, allow it continue as Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens and shelter from heat or light, before the beginning of autumn, thoroughly remove weeds；
(6) gather in the crops in good time
Bulbus Allii is gathered in the crops in early June in 17～20 days after galic bolt is received, and does not hinder the root system of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens during results；
Can gather successively in field Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 9～October new ginger, old ginger of gathering November, gather in the crops first 3 days and first water a water, make soil
Moistening, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens is dug gently, then from stem base portion 2 centimeters, prunes the aerial stem of plant with cutter, remove Rhizoma Imperatae, handle with care, in time
Entering cellar for storing things, cellar can not outdoor overnight first be carried out disinfection before entering cellar for storing things biological proofing by the Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens block dug, then the moistening sand of layer overlay
Son, uses Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens root downwards conical hollow to pile up method and stacks layer by layer, after heap discharges, moistens topmost covering one layer
Sand to keep moisture.During storage, cellar for storing things in temperature be preferably kept in 10～15 DEG C, relative humidity be maintained at 90%～
95%.
Further, require during accelerating germination that suitable temperature is maintained at 22～25 DEG C.
The invention have the benefit that a kind of Bulbus Allii interplanting ginger cultivation technology that the present invention provides, including fertilising do furrow,
Selected breeding, plant Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens process, field management and in good time gathering in the crops.Conical hollow is used to pile up method when Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens accelerating germination and storage, can
Simplify accelerating germination step, be greatly improved bud ratio, it is ensured that storage effect；The present invention is effectively increased land utilization ratio, plants gained
Bulbus Allii and the mouthfeel of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens and yield all have good guarantee, consumer demand can be met.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further details:
A kind of Bulbus Allii interplanting ginger cultivation technology, step is as follows:
(1) use sufficient base manure, do furrow the most wholely
A. composite interstitial substance is prepared
In the ratio of 2:4:3:3 take Vermiculitum, slag, the peat composed of rotten mosses, wood sawdust mixing, stir, carry out after mixing decontamination,
Clean and pulverize；Add again after sand mixed by 1 part of metrifonate and be uniformly sprinkling upon in composite interstitial substance；
B. site preparation and fertilization
Select fertile soil, have fill row's condition, do not planted in 3 years Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens block ground, every 667 meters2Spread fertilizer over the fields farm organic fertilizer
4000～5000 kilograms, calcium superphosphate 30～50 kilograms, deep plough 25～30 centimetres, the thin leveling of rake, and East and West direction does furrow, and furrow are wide by 120
Centimetre, the furrow ridge is wide 20 centimetres, furrow face width 100 centimetres, stroke ditch spread nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 50～70 kilograms, the composite base that will prepare
Matter is uniformly sprinkling upon on furrow face, and cladding thickness is 3～5 centimetres；
(2) selected breeding
Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens should select high yield, disease-resistant kind, and strictly selects pork thick, and color of the leather Huang is bright, not drying shrinkage, without putrefaction, not
Endure cold and make kind of a Jiang Jinhang accelerating germination without the vigorous and graceful Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens block of disease pest harm, strict eliminate thin and weak, carnification brown or in water stain shape and
The Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens block felt like jelly, otherwise can cause ginger plague；
Bulbus Allii should select the kind that high yield, precocity, lobe are big, eliminates folder lobe, rotten lobe, in case sowing；Bulbus Allii kind lobe is with 80%
1000 times of immersions of ddvp emulsion are steeped 24 hours, use after drying；
(3) plant Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens to process
A. bask seeds Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens
Before and after Clear and Bright, being taken out by Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, select calm fine day from cellar for storing things, shine Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 2 days, test shows, shines the Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens time and with 2 days was
Preferably, shining moisturizing accelerating germination after Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, strong bud is many, and germination percentage reaches 100%；
B. accelerating germination
Selecting smooth plot on the sunny side by the end of March, the dry rice straw of one layer of 10 cm that tile the most on the ground, then exist
Keeping flat 3～4 layers of good kind Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens of dry in the sun above, tile one layer of dry rice straw the most again, puts kind of a Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens according to said method again, repaves rice
Grass, until stacking height reaches about 1 meter, uses conical hollow to pile up method when putting kind of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, stay in the middle of ground floor Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens one straight
The circular hole of footpath 40 cm, then when up stacking Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, circular hole is gradually received toward middle, and when piling up height about 1 meter, hole is straight
Footpath narrows down to 20 centimetres, the tubular conical space that one bottom width top of whole heap Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens kind intermediate formation is narrow；Finally with mulch film by whole Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens
Heap covers tightly, and surrounding fine earth pressure is sternly compacted epiphragma；
Require during accelerating germination that suitable temperature is maintained at 22～25 DEG C, use the Jiang Dui of traditional method accelerating germination, the most averagely
The temperature difference about 7 DEG C, every the position of several days Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens that swap round during accelerating germination, to ensure that kind of a Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens is heated evenly；Use conical hollow
Piling up the Jiang Dui of method accelerating germination, owing to circular hole can make bottom heat upwards transmit, upper and lower mean temperature difference is less than 2 DEG C, in a basic balance,
Reducing of the temperature difference, disposably accelerating germination successfully, can improve bud ratio；Note during accelerating germination rejecting sick Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens；
(4) proper seeding, rational close planting
Bulbus Allii is in covering with ground sheeting sowing mid-October.Thing row, furrow are wide 90 centimetres, plant 4 row Bulbus Alliis, line-spacing 15 centimetres, strain
Away from 10 centimetres；Furrow face kind 3 row Bulbus Allii stays the wide Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens of a 30 centimetres interplanting row；First open in the middle of furrow during sowing deep 10 centimetres,
The seed furrow that line-spacing is 17 centimetres, then by soaked Bulbus Allii kind lobe root down, point upward, be sown into by spacing in the rows 10 centimetres, the degree of depth 6
～7 centimetres, thick 3～4 centimetres of earthing；After sowing, flattening furrow face, per hectare Oxyfluorfen 30 grams adds Acetochlor 100
The spraying of gram furrow face, can prevent and kill off weeds in field during whole fertility, takes the circumstances into consideration to water, overlay film after 2 days；
Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens was sowed the first tenday period of a month in late April to May, broke complete sprout tuber before broadcasting into two with one's hands, and by large, medium and small sprout tuber, branch is planted in set
Plant in row, beat cave plantation, 1, every cave sprout tuber, line-spacing 60 centimetres, spacing in the rows 20 centimetres；NPK 15～20 is executed in the middle of cave
Kilogram, earthing is poured water；After pouring water, top layer moistens, and per hectare Oxyfluorfen 30 grams adds 100 grams of furrow face sprayings of Acetochlor, in case
Control weeds；Bulbus Allii early June gathers in the crops, symbiosis phase 30～45 days；
(5) field management
A. rich water quality management
In the case of using sufficient base manure, Bulbus Allii need not be topdressed the most substantially, and next year has received Bulbus Allii, in conjunction with watering every 667 meters2
Imposing 10 kilograms of carbamide, one is fertile dual-purpose.When Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens grows to 2 branches, every 667 meters2Impose NPK 15～20 kilograms, prosperous
Contain every 667 meters of trophophase2Impose compound fertilizer 25 kilograms；Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens late growth stage needs large quantity of moisture, and ground to keep moistening；Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, Bulbus Allii
Not only be afraid of drought but also be afraid of flood, after rain, want timely draining, in case rotten Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens；
B. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
The Major Diseases of Bulbus Allii had Bulbus Allii rust and Garlic Virus sick, starts at the initial stage of a disease to spray medicine, every spray in 7～10 days
1 time, spray 1～2 time continuously；Select 400 grams per liter Flusilazoles 5000～6000 times of liquid, 10% Difenoconazole water-dispersible grains
Agent 1000～1200 times of liquid, 8% Ningnan toxin water preparation 300～400 times of liquid mixed atomizings；
The Major Diseases of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens is bacterial wilt of ginger, the preventing and treating to bacterial wilt of ginger, on the premise of carrying out crop rotation in more than 3 years, chooses
Breeding, finds that diseased plant is rooted out in time, and spreads lime disinfection in sick cave；Start at the initial stage of a disease with 72% agricultural sulphuric acid strepto-
Element soluble powder 3000～4000 times of liquid pourings, watered every 7～10 days 1 time, water 2～3 times continuously；Root medicinal liquid 300 is watered in every cave
～500 grams；
C. weeds process
After Bulbus Allii harvesting, not weeding, allow it continue as Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens and shelter from heat or light, before the beginning of autumn, thoroughly remove weeds, release and hide
Cloudy.Although weeds waste part nutrient, but shelter from heat or light institute's hypertrophy Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens benefit far above consuming nutrient.
(6) gather in the crops in good time
Bulbus Allii is gathered in the crops in early June in 17～20 days after galic bolt is received, and does not hinder the root system of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens during results；
Can gather successively in field Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 9～October new ginger, old ginger of gathering November, gather in the crops first 3 days and first water a water, make soil
Moistening, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens is dug gently, then from stem base portion 2 centimeters, prunes the aerial stem of plant with cutter, remove Rhizoma Imperatae, handle with care, in time
Enter cellar for storing things, the Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens block dug can not outdoor overnight, in case being damaged to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature and affecting storage, enter and first cellar carried out disinfection at parasite killing before storing
Reason, then layer overlay moistens sand, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens root uses downwards conical hollow pile up method and stacks layer by layer, and heap discharges
After, cover one layer of moistening sand to keep moisture topmost.During storage, in cellar for storing things, temperature is preferably kept in 10～15 DEG C,
Relative humidity is maintained at 90%～95%.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.All
Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made within the spirit and principles in the present invention, are all contained in protection scope of the present invention
In.
Claims (2)
1. Bulbus Allii interplanting ginger cultivation technology, it is characterised in that include following step:
(1) use sufficient base manure, do furrow the most wholely
A. composite interstitial substance is prepared
Take Vermiculitum, slag, the peat composed of rotten mosses, wood sawdust mixing in the ratio of 2:4:3:3, stir, after mixing, carry out decontamination, cleaning
And pulverize；Add again after sand mixed by 1 part of metrifonate and be uniformly sprinkling upon in composite interstitial substance；
B. site preparation and fertilization
Select fertile soil, have fill row's condition, do not planted in 3 years Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens block ground, every 667 meters2Spread fertilizer over the fields farm organic fertilizer 4000～
5000 kilograms, calcium superphosphate 30～50 kilograms, deep plough 25～30 centimetres, the thin leveling of rake, and East and West direction does furrow, and furrow are wide 120 centimetres, furrow
The ridge is wide 20 centimetres, furrow face width 100 centimetres, and stroke ditch spread nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 50～70 kilograms, by uniform for the composite interstitial substance prepared
Being sprinkling upon on furrow face, cladding thickness is 3～5 centimetres；
(2) selected breeding
Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens selects high yield, disease-resistant kind, and strictly selects pork thick, color of the leather Huang is bright, not drying shrinkage, without putrefaction, do not endure cold and
Make kind of a Jiang Jinhang accelerating germination without the vigorous and graceful Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens block of disease pest harm, strict eliminate thin and weak, carnification brown or in water stain shape and feel like jelly
Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens block, otherwise can cause ginger plague；
Bulbus Allii selects high yield, precocity, kind that lobe is big, eliminates folder lobe, rotten lobe, in case sowing；Bulbus Allii kind lobe 80% dichlorvos
1000 times of immersions of Emulsion are steeped 24 hours, use after drying；
(3) plant Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens to process
A. bask seeds Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens
Before and after Clear and Bright, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens is taken out from cellar for storing things, select calm fine day, shine Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 2 days；
B. accelerating germination
Selecting smooth plot on the sunny side by the end of March, the dry rice straw of one layer of 10 cm that tile the most on the ground, then above
Keeping flat 3～4 layers of good kind Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens of dry in the sun, tile one layer of dry rice straw the most again, puts kind of a Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens according to said method again, spreads straw, directly again
Reach about 1 meter to stacking height, use conical hollow to pile up method when putting kind of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, in the middle of ground floor Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, stay a diameter 40 lis
Circular hole about meter, then when up stacking Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, circular hole is gradually received toward middle, and when piling up height about 1 meter, hole diameter reduces
To 20 centimetres, the tubular conical space that one bottom width top of whole heap Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens kind intermediate formation is narrow；Finally with mulch film, whole Jiang Dui is covered tightly,
Surrounding fine earth pressure is sternly compacted epiphragma；Note during accelerating germination rejecting sick Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens；
(4) proper seeding, rational close planting
Bulbus Allii is in covering with ground sheeting sowing mid-October.Thing row, furrow are wide 90 centimetres, plant 4 row Bulbus Alliis, line-spacing 15 centimetres, spacing in the rows 10
Centimetre；Furrow face kind 3 row Bulbus Allii stays the wide Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens of a 30 centimetres interplanting row；First in the middle of furrow, deep 10 centimetres, line-spacing is opened during sowing
The seed furrow of 17 centimetres, then by soaked Bulbus Allii kind lobe root down, point upward, be sown into by spacing in the rows 10 centimetres, the degree of depth 6～7
Centimetre, thick 3～4 centimetres of earthing；After sowing, flattening furrow face, per hectare Oxyfluorfen 30 grams adds 100 grams of furrow of Acetochlor
Spraying in face, takes the circumstances into consideration to water, overlay film after 2 days；
Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens was sowed the first tenday period of a month in late April to May, broke complete sprout tuber before broadcasting into two with one's hands, was planted in interplanting row by large, medium and small sprout tuber branch
In, beat cave plantation, 1, every cave sprout tuber, line-spacing 60 centimetres, spacing in the rows 20 centimetres；NPK 15～20 kilograms are executed in the middle of cave,
Earthing is poured water；After pouring water, top layer moistens, and per hectare Oxyfluorfen 30 grams adds 100 grams of furrow face sprayings of Acetochlor；On Bulbus Allii June
Ten days gathers in the crops, symbiosis phase 30～45 days；
(5) field management
A. rich water quality management
In the case of using sufficient base manure, Bulbus Allii need not be topdressed the most substantially, and next year has received Bulbus Allii, in conjunction with watering every 667 meters2Impose
10 kilograms of carbamide, one is fertile dual-purpose.When Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens grows to 2 branches, every 667 meters2Impose NPK 15～20 kilograms, vigorous life
The most every 667 meters2Impose compound fertilizer 25 kilograms；Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens late growth stage needs large quantity of moisture, and ground to keep moistening；Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, Bulbus Allii were both afraid of
Drought is afraid of again flood, wants timely draining after rain；
B. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
The Major Diseases of Bulbus Allii has Bulbus Allii rust and Garlic Virus sick, starts at the initial stage of a disease to spray medicine, sprayed 1 time every 7～10 days,
Spray 1～2 time continuously；Select 400 grams per liter Flusilazoles 5000～6000 times of liquid, 10% difenoconazole water dispersible granules
1000～1200 times of liquid, 8% Ningnan toxin water preparation 300～400 times of liquid mixed atomizings；
The Major Diseases of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens is bacterial wilt of ginger, the preventing and treating to bacterial wilt of ginger, on the premise of carrying out crop rotation in more than 3 years, chooses breeding,
Find that diseased plant is rooted out in time, and spread lime disinfection in sick cave；Starting at the initial stage of a disease can with 72% agricultural streptomycin sulfate
Soluble powder 3000～4000 times of liquid pourings, watered every 7～10 days 1 time, water 2～3 times continuously；Root medicinal liquid 300～500 is watered in every cave
Gram；
C. weeds process
After Bulbus Allii harvesting, not weeding, allow it continue as Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens and shelter from heat or light, before the beginning of autumn, thoroughly remove weeds；
(6) gather in the crops in good time
Bulbus Allii is gathered in the crops in early June in 17～20 days after galic bolt is received, and does not hinder the root system of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens during results；
Can gather successively in field Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 9～October new ginger, old ginger of gathering November, gather in the crops first 3 days and first water a water, make soil wet
Profit, digs gently by Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, then from stem base portion 2 centimeters, prunes the aerial stem of plant with cutter, removes Rhizoma Imperatae, handle with care, enter in time
Cellar for storing things, cellar can not outdoor overnight first be carried out disinfection before entering cellar for storing things biological proofing by the Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens block dug, the then moistening sand of layer overlay
Son, uses Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens root downwards conical hollow to pile up method and stacks layer by layer, after heap discharges, moistens topmost covering one layer
Sand to keep moisture.During storage, cellar for storing things in temperature be preferably kept in 10～15 DEG C, relative humidity be maintained at 90%～
95%.
A kind of Bulbus Allii interplanting ginger cultivation technology the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is suitable to require during accelerating germination
Temperature be maintained at 22～25 DEG C.
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| CN107155618A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-15 | 巫山县天蒜大蒜股份合作社 | The purplish red day garlic in Wushan mutually helps high-quality interplanting method with jujube tree |
| CN107173042A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-09-19 | 新疆农垦科学院 | A kind of method for planting ginger in South Sinkiang arid biogeographic zone |
| CN107667813A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-09 | 洱源县无咎农副产品贸易有限责任公司 | The implantation methods of garlic |
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| 万德庆: ""大蒜生姜套种技术"", 《新农业》 * |
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| CN107155618A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-15 | 巫山县天蒜大蒜股份合作社 | The purplish red day garlic in Wushan mutually helps high-quality interplanting method with jujube tree |
| CN107173042A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-09-19 | 新疆农垦科学院 | A kind of method for planting ginger in South Sinkiang arid biogeographic zone |
| CN107667813A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-09 | 洱源县无咎农副产品贸易有限责任公司 | The implantation methods of garlic |
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