CN106665084A - Method for intercropping Abelmoschus esculentus in camellia oleifera forest - Google Patents
Method for intercropping Abelmoschus esculentus in camellia oleifera forest Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for intercropping Abelmoschus esculentus in a camellia oleifera forest, and relates to the technical field of cash crop matching planting. The intercropping method includes: (1) camellia oleifera forest selection; (2) intercropping camellia oleifera forest arrangement; (3) planting furrow treatment: 1) base soil paving, 2) mixed soil adding, 3) sterilization, and 4) cultivation soil adding; (4) bedding; (5) hole digging; (6) transplanting: 1) seedling selection, 2) seedling digging; and 3) planting; (7) management: 1) early-stage management and 2) middle-later stage management; and (8) harvesting. The method can improve the utilization effect of forest land resources, can reduce the maintenance cost of a new camellia oleifera forest, can be used for intercropping of the new camellia oleifera forest, and can be used for intercropping other vegetables in the camellia oleifera forest.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the supporting planting technology field of industrial crops, particularly a kind of side of oil tea forest interplanting Abelmoschus esculentus
Method.
Background technology
Oil tea is the distinctive industrial crops of China, is also one of big woody oleiferous plants crop in the whole world four.The camellia oleifera lam of China
The wildwood of nature growth is mostly, belongs to low production forest or old camellia oleifera lam, its result is little, yield poorly, oil yield is relatively low, causes
The economic benefit of camellia oleifera lam is poor.In the last few years, low yield camellia oleifera lam retrofit work had been carried out in domestic various places, wherein, have quite a lot of
Where be using all felling, it is brand-new build by the way of.Due to oil tea, row has the process of several years from planting to sealing, and several at this
Nian Zhong, the yield of oil tea is very low, thus, people attempt interplanting industrial crops in the camellia oleifera lam of new plantation, to improve oil tea
The economic benefit of initial planting.At present, the industrial crops interplanted in camellia oleifera lam mainly have potato class, beans, Chinese crude drug class etc..
Abelmoschus esculentus (scientific name：Abelmoschus esculentus) it is also known as Abelmoschus esculentus, popular name swordweed, purling eggplant, and
Jiangxi, China saves western Pingxiang, and locals is referred to as " foreign Fructus Capsici ".Abelmoschus esculentus original producton location is attached for African Ethiopia's today
Near and Tropical Asian, is annual herb plant, and property likes warm, drought-enduring intolerant to waterlogging.At present, Abelmoschus esculentus are with dish soil and nonirrigated farmland list
Solely based on plantation.
" Fructus Myricae rubrae sylvan life Abelmoschus esculentus organic farming side disclosed in Chinese patent (number of patent application is 201510251773.1)
Method ", comprises the following steps：1. some rows of transmeridional Cortex Myricae Rubrae (Cortex Myricae Esculentae) are cultivated；2. winter Cortex Myricae Rubrae (Cortex Myricae Esculentae) periphery ditch organic fertilizer；3. March
The middle ten days and the last ten days cleans out growth belt, centre trench digging organic fertilizer in the middle of adjacent rows Cortex Myricae Rubrae (Cortex Myricae Esculentae)；4. 4.. the first tenday period of a month month, by planting
Plant the punching of band both sides and directly sow Abelmoschus esculentus；5. mid or late May Abelmoschus esculentus start to bloom, and remove corolla residual after bearing fruit in time,
Listing is plucked to July~November；6. the harvesting of Abelmoschus esculentus is continued until the Frost's Descent, and Abelmoschus esculentus are endured cold to wither and terminated；Collect yellow
Flos abelmoschi manihot straw and dry branches and fallen leaves, the faggot in the clear garden of Fructus Myricae rubrae, clean out place, are fired into plant ash, and Fructus Myricae rubrae is re-used as after cooling
Topdress.
Another Chinese patent (number of patent application is 200910234672.8) is disclosed " to plant between a kind of margosa and Abelmoschus esculentus
Method ", the plantation of the method including margosa, plant between the breeding of Abelmoschus esculentus, preparation, the Abelmoschus esculentus on a kind ground, Abelmoschus esculentus
Field administer and the step such as fruit harvesting.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method that Abelmoschus esculentus are interplanted in camellia oleifera lam, using the method, Ji Nengti
High woods soil resource utilizing status, and can reduce newly making camellia oleifera lam maintenance cost.
For achieving the above object, the technical measures that the present invention is taken are to invent a kind of side of oil tea forest interplanting Abelmoschus esculentus
Method, its interplanting process is as follows：
(i), camellia oleifera lam is selected：
The gradient is selected to be less than 15 °, height above sea level is less than 500m, and it is fertile that the soil is porous, and soil thickness is in more than 35cm, the age of tree
Less than 3 years camellia oleifera lam was newly made as interplanting camellia oleifera lam；
(ii), interplant camellia oleifera lam to arrange：
Along equal pitch contour direction, kind of a ditch is treated per excavating between two row tea oil trees in interplanting camellia oleifera lam, ditch depth 20cm with
On, the 1/2-2/3 of a width of tea oil tree line-spacing of ditch, bottom of trench leveling；
(iii), treat that kind of ditch is processed：
(1), shop fixtures soil：The subsoil of the 2-4cm thickness that first tiles in the bottom for treating kind of ditch, compacting leveling；
(2), mixed soil is filled out：Again mixed soil is inserted on subsoil surface, thickness is the 2/3-3/4 of remaining ditch depth, leveling pressure
It is real；
(3), sterilize：First again with the lime water that weight concentration is 1.5-3.0%, in the ratio sprinkling mixing of 40-60ml/ ㎡
Soil surface and the side wall for treating kind of ditch；After 8-12 days, thiophanate methyl solution of the concentration for 500-800ppm is pressed into 100-
The ratio of 220ml/ ㎡ is sprayed at mixed soil surface, natural drying 4-7 days；
(4), cultivate soil is filled out：Again remaining space, and high unearthed table 20-30cm are filled up with cultivate soil, become to process and wait to plant
Ditch；
(iv), bedding：
To process and treat that kind of the cultivate soil on ditch surface is organized into kind of a planting-line, the 1/2-4/5 of a width of sunlight irradiating width of furrow, furrow
A length of 4-7m, the surrounding of furrow is made 4-8 ° of slope；
(v), cave is dug：
By width, wide, narrow two rows kind plant hole is excavated on kind of planting-line, plant plant hole and be 10-18cm deeply, cave width is
15-25cm, the cave spacing of narrow row kind plant hole is 30-40cm, and the cave spacing of wide row kind plant hole is 40-70cm, wide row and narrow row
Line space is wide 1/3 of kind of planting-line
(vi), transplant：
(1), Seedling is selected：Cultivate in nursery in Abelmoschus esculentus, growth selection is stable, and cotyledon is bud green, no disease and pests harm, there are more than three sections
The seedling of cotyledon is used as seedling to be risen；
(2), lifting：Seedling to be risen is dug out from nursery, keeps root system complete, the Seedling soil weight of adhesive tape is seedling weight
8-12 times, become and treat transplanted seedling；
(3), plant：First the standard in 30-60g/ caves is pressed in kind of plant hole bottom, discharge decomposed dung or biological organic fertilizer；To treat
The root of transplanted seedling is put in the plant ash mixed liquor that weight concentration is 5-10%, soaks 3-8min, then by the standard in 2 plants/cave
In being put into kind of plant hole, compacting is filled up with soil, and the gradient is piled in 3-5 ° of ridge heap at seedling root base, pour root water；
(vii), manage：
(1), prophase management：After plantation in 1 month, when temperature is at 20-30 DEG C, a water was poured every 2-3 days, the water yield is
200-350ml/ caves；Every 10-12 days, along fertilising is circularized apart from Abelmoschus esculentus root 5-10cm, biological organic fertilizer was 60-
100g/ caves or animal manure 100-200g/ caves；
When temperature is more than 30 DEG C and during sunlight strong, 10：00-15:00 period, with Shading net covering, meanwhile, often
It respectively pours a water sooner or later, and the water yield is 150-240ml/ caves；Applied fertilizer every 4-6 days, biological organic fertilizer is 60-100g/ caves or corruption
Ripe barnyard manure 200-340g/ caves；
When temperature is below 20 DEG C, with covering with ground sheeting, a water was poured every 4-6 days；Applied fertilizer every 10-15 days, it is biological
Fertilizer 100-200g/ caves or animal manure 300-400g/ caves；
(2), middle and later periods management：After plantation 1 month, liquid manure presses the general planting management of Abelmoschus esculentus；
(viii), harvest：
After Abelmoschus esculentus fruit maturation, harvest according to a conventional method.
The subsoil be woods ground surface soil, or by fine sand and woods ground surface soil by 1:(6-8) part by weight mixing and
Into.
Described mixed soil is woods ground surface soil and fertilizer by 1:3 part by weight is mixed, or by oil
Leaf of tea tree, oil-tea camellia husks, oleifera dry cake and woods ground surface soil are prepared from, and its preparation method is as follows：
(1), oil tea leaveves are processed：First in moist shady place, oil tea leaveves are stacked into into the high oil tea leaveves heaps of 15-30cm,
Again domestic animal fecaluria is sprinkled upon into oil tea leaveves heap surface by the standard of 3-8kg/ ㎡, is placed 15-20 days naturally, become process tea oil tree
Leaf；
(2), oil-tea camellia husks are processed：First oil-tea camellia husks are ground into into oil-tea camellia husks fineves more than 60 mesh, add that to account for its heavy
Microbial function group, the rice husk of 10-15% of amount 1.5-2.5%, mixes, while add accounting for oil-tea camellia husks fines weight 15-
20%th, 30-40 DEG C of warm water, is processed 10-15 days naturally, becomes process oil-tea camellia husks；
(3), oleifera dry cake is processed：First oleifera dry cake is ground into into 40 mesh above oleifera dry cake fineves, then it is thin to oleifera dry cake
The boiling water of equivalent weight is added in material, is stirred evenly, filtered when water temperature is down to 50 DEG C, collect oleifera dry cake filtering residue；
(4), mix：Oil tea leaveves will be processed, oil-tea camellia husks, oleifera dry cake filtering residue will be processed according to (3-5)：1：(0.4-0.5)
Part by weight mix homogeneously, and the mixed material being processed into more than 40 mesh；Again mixed material and woods ground surface soil are pressed into 1:(3-5)
Part by weight mix homogeneously, mixed soil.
The microbial function group is potassium solubilizing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, trichodermin (Trichoderma viride or trichodermaharzianum), streptomycete, breast
Two or more mixture in acidfast bacilli, the weight proportion of each component is equal portions or other ratios.
The cultivate soil is woods ground surface soil：Farmyard manure：Biological organic fertilizer presses 3：2：1 part by weight is mixed,
Can be prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion：
Farmyard manure 30-40 fine sand 3-7 Pond Silts 10-15
Rotten straw 10-15 edible fungi heels 20-35 of inorganic salt 1-3.5；
Its preparation process is as follows：
(1), Pond Silt is processed：Pond Silt is dried in the shade naturally to moisture less than 10%, become dry mud；
(2), rotten straw is processed：By rotten crushed stalk into fineves more than 40 mesh, then, 10-15 at humidity is deposited in
My god, then natural drying to moisture be less than 10%, obtain rotten powder of straw；
(3), edible fungi heel is processed：Edible fungi heel powder edible fungi heel being ground into more than 40 mesh；
(4) it is, just mixed：By dry mud, rot powder of straw, fine sand, inorganic salt, edible fungi heel powder, farmyard manure mix homogeneously,
Become just batch mixing；
(5), compound：First batch mixing and woods ground surface soil are pressed into 1:(1.5-2) part by weight mix homogeneously, cultivate soil.
The inorganic salt is one or more in magnesium sulfate, zinc chloride, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, calcium bicarbonate, iron sulfate
Mixture, when for it is two or more when, the weight proportion of each component is equal portions or other ratios.
The fine sand is the grains of sand sieved by the eye mesh screens of river sand Jing 80.
The farmyard manure is that, with the fertilizer of institute's rettings such as Za Cao ﹑ La Ji ﹑ dirt, it mainly includes various clay fertilizers, sludge, grain
Slag fertilizer, bone meal, plant ash, butcher field waste and municipal refuse etc..
The fertilizer is commercially available fertilizer.
The biological organic fertilizer is commercially available biological organic fertilizer.
The rotten straw is by 1 by corn stalk, kaoliang stalk:1 part by weight mixing, through accumulation rot process and
Into.
The method of the oil tea forest interplanting Abelmoschus esculentus of the present invention, newly making in camellia oleifera lam trench digging, conditioned soil are in the ranks adopted
The measure such as earth and rich water quality management, the especially mixed soil used by improved soil, are mainly prepared from by the garbage of oil tea,
Both containing abundant organic matter, more containing tea polyphenols, tea saponin etc., with Pesticidal and sterilizing effect, pest and disease damage can be greatly reduced
Generation so that the Abelmoschus esculentus well-grown of interplanting, and then woods soil resource utilizing status can be improved, and economic receipts can be increased
Enter, the maintenance cost of camellia oleifera lam is newly made in reduction.
According to the method for the oil tea forest interplanting Abelmoschus esculentus of the present invention, once oil tea had been carried out in Yongzhou City, Hubei Province Lingling District
The contrast test of forest interplanting Abelmoschus esculentus, following table is experimental control data：
The experimental control tables of data of oil tea forest interplanting Abelmoschus esculentus
(note：Interplanting test camellia oleifera lam and land occupation condition, soil, liquid manure, the blockclimate for compareing camellia oleifera lam in upper table etc.
Substantially close to seedling is of the same age, same kind, is 4 years after plantation；Under camellia oleifera lam of the interplanting test camellia oleifera lam using the present invention
The method of interplanting Abelmoschus esculentus；Control camellia oleifera lam is managed according to a conventional method).
The yield that the camellia oleifera lam of interplanting is can be seen that from upper table data is higher by than the camellia oleifera lam per mu yield of general planting
44.6kg, adds the increase income of Abelmoschus esculentus, has both improve the plantation efficiency of camellia oleifera lam, the construction for having reduced camellia oleifera lam low again
With maintenance cost.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiments, the present invention is further illustrated.Description below be in the way of enumerating, but this
Bright protection domain is not limited thereto.
The method of the oil tea forest interplanting Abelmoschus esculentus of the present embodiment, its interplanting process is as follows：
(i), prepared by auxiliary material：
(1), prepared by subsoil：
Take 1 part of fine sand, 7 parts of woods ground surface soil, as mix homogeneously, subsoil respectively by weight.
(2), prepared by mixed soil：
The mixed soil of this example is prepared from by oil tea leaveves, oil-tea camellia husks, oleifera dry cake and woods ground surface soil, its preparation
Method is as follows：
1., oil tea leaveves are processed：First in moist shady place, oil tea leaveves are stacked into into the high oil tea leaveves heaps of 25cm, then
Domestic animal fecaluria is sprinkled upon into oil tea leaveves heap surface by the standard of 6kg/ ㎡, is placed 18 days naturally, become process oil tea leaveves；
2., oil-tea camellia husks are processed：First oil-tea camellia husks are ground into into oil-tea camellia husks fineves more than 60 mesh, add that to account for its heavy
Amount 2%, by potassium solubilizing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, Trichoderma viride, lactobacilluss by etc. weight portion mix microbial function group, 12%
Rice husk, mix, while add accounting for the warm water of 18%, 35 DEG C of oil-tea camellia husks fines weight, process 12 days naturally, become process oily
Tea fruit shell；
3., oleifera dry cake is processed：First oleifera dry cake is ground into into 40 mesh above oleifera dry cake fineves, then it is thin to oleifera dry cake
The boiling water of equivalent weight is added in material, is stirred evenly, filtered when water temperature is down to 50 DEG C, collect oleifera dry cake filtering residue；
4., mix：Oil tea leaveves will be processed, oil-tea camellia husks, oleifera dry cake filtering residue will be processed according to 4：1：0.5 part by weight
Mix homogeneously, and the mixed material being processed into more than 40 mesh；Again mixed material and woods ground surface soil are pressed into 1:4 part by weight mixing
Uniformly, mixed soil.
(3), prepared by cultivate soil：
Fetch earth respectively by weight 35 parts of miscellaneous fertilizers, 5 parts of fine sand, 12 parts of Pond Silt, 2.5 parts of inorganic salt (by etc. weight portion
Magnesium sulfate, zinc chloride, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, calcium bicarbonate, iron sulfate mixes), rot 1 part of straw, edible fungi heel 28
Part；
Its preparation process is as follows：
(1), Pond Silt is processed：Pond Silt is dried in the shade naturally to moisture less than 10%, become dry mud；
(2), rotten straw is processed：By rotten crushed stalk into fineves more than 40 mesh, then, it is deposited in 12 days at humidity,
Again natural drying is less than 10% to moisture, obtains rotten powder of straw；
(3), edible fungi heel is processed：Edible fungi heel powder edible fungi heel being ground into more than 40 mesh；
(4) it is, just mixed：By dry mud, rot powder of straw, fine sand 2, inorganic salt, edible fungi heel powder, farmyard manure mix homogeneously,
Become just batch mixing；
(5), compound：First batch mixing and woods ground surface soil are pressed into 1:2 part by weight mix homogeneously, cultivate soil.
(ii), camellia oleifera lam is selected：
The gradient is selected to be less than 15 °, height above sea level is less than 500m, and woodland canopy density are in 70-85%, and it is fertile that the soil is porous, soil
In more than 35cm, the age of tree newly made camellia oleifera lam as interplanting camellia oleifera lam to thickness degree less than 3 years；
(ii), interplant camellia oleifera lam to arrange：
Along equal pitch contour direction, kind of a ditch is treated per excavating between two row tea oil trees in interplanting camellia oleifera lam, ditch depth 20cm with
On, the 2/3 of a width of tea oil tree line-spacing of ditch, bottom of trench leveling；
(iii), treat that kind of ditch is processed：
(1), shop fixtures soil：The subsoil of the 3cm thickness that first tiles in the bottom for treating kind of ditch, compacting leveling；
(2), mixed soil is filled out：Again mixed soil is inserted on subsoil surface, thickness is the 3/4 of remaining ditch depth, leveling compacting；
(3), sterilize：First again with the lime water that weight concentration is 2.5%, in the ratio sprinkling mixed soil surface of 50ml/ ㎡
With the side wall for treating kind of ditch；After 10 days, thiophanate methyl solution of the concentration for 650ppm is sprayed in the ratio of 18010ml/ ㎡
Mixed soil surface, natural drying 6 days；
(4), cultivate soil is filled out：Again remaining space, and high unearthed table 25cm are filled up with cultivate soil, become to process and treat kind of a ditch；
(iv), bedding：
To process and treat that kind of the cultivate soil on ditch surface is organized into kind of a planting-line, the 3/4 of a width of sunlight irradiating width of furrow, furrow are a length of
5m, the surrounding of furrow is made 6 ° of slope；
(v), cave is dug：
By width, wide, narrow two rows kind plant hole is excavated on kind of planting-line, plant plant hole and be 15cm deeply, cave width is
20cm, the cave spacing of narrow row kind plant hole is 33cm, and the cave spacing of wide row kind plant hole is 55cm, and wide row is to plant with the line space of narrow row
Planting-line it is wide 1/3；
(vi), transplant：
(1), Seedling is selected：Cultivate in nursery in Abelmoschus esculentus, growth selection is stable, and cotyledon is bud green, no disease and pests harm, there are more than three sections
The seedling of cotyledon is used as seedling to be opened；
(2), Qi Miao：Seedling to be opened is dug out from nursery, keeps root system complete, the Seedling soil weight of adhesive tape is seedling weight
10 times, become and treat transplanted seedling；
(3), plant：First the standard in 45g/ caves is pressed in kind of plant hole bottom, discharge decomposed dung or biological organic fertilizer；To wait to move
The root for planting Seedling is put in the plant ash mixed liquor that weight concentration is 8%, soaks 6min, then is put into plantation by the standard in 2 plants/cave
In cave, compacting is filled up with soil, and the gradient is piled in 4 ° of ridge heap at seedling root base, pour root water；
(vii), manage：
(1), prophase management：After plantation in 1 month, when temperature is at 20-30 DEG C, a water was poured every 2-3 days, the water yield is
300ml/ caves；Every 10-12 days, fertilising is circularized along apart from Abelmoschus esculentus root 8cm, biological organic fertilizer is 80g/ caves or animal manure
150g/ caves；
When temperature is more than 30 DEG C and during sunlight strong, 10：00-15:00 period, with Shading net covering, meanwhile, often
It respectively pours a water sooner or later, and the water yield is 200ml/ caves；Applied fertilizer every 4-6 days, biological organic fertilizer is 80g/ caves or decomposed dung
300g/ caves；
When temperature is below 20 DEG C, with covering with ground sheeting, a water was poured every 4-6 days；Applied fertilizer every 10-15 days, it is biological
Fertilizer 150g/ caves or animal manure 350g/ caves；
(2), middle and later periods management：After plantation 1 month, liquid manure presses the general planting management of Abelmoschus esculentus；
(viii), harvest：
After Abelmoschus esculentus fruit maturation, harvest according to a conventional method.
The method of the oil tea forest interplanting Abelmoschus esculentus of the present invention, is suitable for newly making camellia oleifera lam interplanting, it can also be used to camellia oleifera lam
Lower other vegetables of interplanting.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of method of oil tea forest interplanting Abelmoschus esculentus, it is characterised in that interplanting process is as follows：
(i), camellia oleifera lam is selected：
The gradient is selected to be less than 15 °, height above sea level is less than 500m, and it is fertile that the soil is porous, and soil thickness is less than in more than 35cm, the age of tree
3 years newly make camellia oleifera lam as interplanting camellia oleifera lam；
(ii), interplant camellia oleifera lam to arrange：
Along equal pitch contour direction, kind of a ditch is treated per excavating between two row tea oil trees in interplanting camellia oleifera lam, more than ditch depth 20cm, ditch
The 1/2-2/3 of a width of tea oil tree line-spacing, bottom of trench leveling；
(iii), treat that kind of ditch is processed：
(1), shop fixtures soil：The subsoil of the 2-4cm thickness that first tiles in the bottom for treating kind of ditch, compacting leveling；
(2), mixed soil is filled out：Again mixed soil is inserted on subsoil surface, thickness is the 2/3-3/4 of remaining ditch depth, leveling compacting；
(3), sterilize：First spray mixed soil in the ratio of 40-60ml/ ㎡ with the lime water that weight concentration is 1.5-3.0% again
Surface and the side wall for treating kind of ditch；After 8-12 days, thiophanate methyl solution of the concentration for 500-800ppm is pressed into 100-220ml/ ㎡
Ratio be sprayed at mixed soil surface, natural drying 4-7 days；
(4), cultivate soil is filled out：Again remaining space, and high unearthed table 20-30cm are filled up with cultivate soil, become to process and treat kind of a ditch；
(iv), bedding：
To process and treat that kind of the cultivate soil on ditch surface is organized into kind of a planting-line, the 1/2-4/5 of a width of sunlight irradiating width of furrow, furrow are a length of
4-7m, the surrounding of furrow is made 4-8 ° of slope；
(v), cave is dug：
By width, wide, narrow two rows kind plant hole is excavated on kind of planting-line, plant plant hole and be 10-18cm deeply, cave width is 15-
25cm, the cave spacing of narrow row kind plant hole is 30-40cm, and the cave spacing of wide row kind plant hole is 40-70cm, and wide row is with narrow row in the ranks
Away from wide to plant planting-line 1/3；
(vi), transplant：
(1), Seedling is selected：Cultivate in nursery in Abelmoschus esculentus, growth selection is stable, and cotyledon is bud green, no disease and pests harm, there are more than three sections cotyledons
Seedling as seedling to be risen；
(2), lifting：Seedling to be risen is dug out from nursery, keeps root system complete, the Seedling soil weight of adhesive tape is the 8- of seedling weight
12 times, become and treat transplanted seedling；
(3), plant：First the standard in 30-60g/ caves is pressed in kind of plant hole bottom, discharge decomposed dung or biological organic fertilizer；To wait to transplant
The root of Seedling is put in the plant ash mixed liquor that weight concentration is 5-10%, soaks 3-8min, then is put into by the standard in 2 plants/cave
In planting plant hole, compacting is filled up with soil, and the gradient is piled in 3-5 ° of ridge heap at seedling root base, pour root water；
(vii), manage：
(1), prophase management：After plantation in 1 month, when temperature is at 20-30 DEG C, a water was poured every 2-3 days, the water yield is 200-
350ml/ caves；Every 10-12 days, fertilising is circularized along apart from Abelmoschus esculentus root 5-10cm, biological organic fertilizer is 60-100g/ caves
Or animal manure 100-200g/ caves；
When temperature is more than 30 DEG C and during sunlight strong, 10：00-15:00 period, with Shading net covering, meanwhile, it is early daily
Evening respectively pours a water, and the water yield is 150-240ml/ caves；Applied fertilizer every 4-6 days, biological organic fertilizer is 60-100g/ caves or the matting that becomes thoroughly decomposed
Fertile 200-340g/ caves；
When temperature is below 20 DEG C, with covering with ground sheeting, a water was poured every 4-6 days；Applied fertilizer every 10-15 days, biological organic
Fertile 100-200g/ caves or animal manure 300-400g/ caves；
(2), middle and later periods management：After plantation 1 month, liquid manure presses the general planting management of Abelmoschus esculentus；
(viii), harvest：
After Abelmoschus esculentus fruit maturation, harvest according to a conventional method.
2. the method for oil tea forest interplanting Abelmoschus esculentus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the subsoil be by fine sand with
Woods ground surface soil presses 1:(6-8) part by weight is mixed.
3. the method for oil tea forest interplanting Abelmoschus esculentus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described mixed soil be by
Oil tea leaveves, oil-tea camellia husks, oleifera dry cake and woods ground surface soil are prepared from, and its preparation method is as follows：
(1), oil tea leaveves are processed：First in moist shady place, oil tea leaveves are stacked into into the high oil tea leaveves heaps of 15-30cm, then will
Domestic animal fecaluria is sprinkled upon oil tea leaveves heap surface by the standard of 3-8kg/ ㎡, places 15-20 days naturally, becomes process oil tea leaveves；
(2), oil-tea camellia husks are processed：First oil-tea camellia husks are ground into into oil-tea camellia husks fineves more than 60 mesh, add and account for its weight
The microbial function group of 1.5-2.5%, the rice husk of 10-15%, mix, while add account for oil-tea camellia husks fines weight 15-20%,
30-40 DEG C of warm water, is processed 10-15 days naturally, becomes process oil-tea camellia husks；
(3), oleifera dry cake is processed：First oleifera dry cake is ground into into 40 mesh above oleifera dry cake fineves, then in oleifera dry cake fines
The boiling water of equivalent weight is added, is stirred evenly, filtered when water temperature is down to 50 DEG C, collect oleifera dry cake filtering residue；
(4), mix：Oil tea leaveves will be processed, oil-tea camellia husks, oleifera dry cake filtering residue will be processed according to (3-5)：1：(0.4-0.5) weight
Amount ratio mix homogeneously, and the mixed material being processed into more than 40 mesh；Again mixed material and woods ground surface soil are pressed into 1:(3-5) weight
Amount ratio mix homogeneously, mixed soil.
4. the method for oil tea forest interplanting Abelmoschus esculentus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the microbial function group is
Two or more mixture in potassium solubilizing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, trichodermin, streptomycete, lactobacilluss, the weight proportion of each component for etc.
Part or other ratios.
5. the method for oil tea forest interplanting Abelmoschus esculentus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cultivate soil is by under
The raw material of row weight portion is prepared from：
Farmyard manure 30-40 fine sand 3-7 Pond Silts 10-15
Rotten straw 10-15 edible fungi heels 20-35 of inorganic salt 1-3.5；
Its preparation process is as follows：
(1), Pond Silt is processed：Pond Silt is dried in the shade naturally to moisture less than 10%, become dry mud；
(2), rotten straw is processed：By rotten crushed stalk into fineves more than 40 mesh, then, it is deposited in 10-15 days at humidity,
Again natural drying is less than 10% to moisture, obtains rotten powder of straw；
(3), edible fungi heel is processed：Edible fungi heel powder edible fungi heel being ground into more than 40 mesh；
(4) it is, just mixed：By dry mud, rot powder of straw, fine sand, inorganic salt, edible fungi heel powder, farmyard manure mix homogeneously, becomes
First batch mixing；
(5), compound：First batch mixing and woods ground surface soil are pressed into 1:(1.5-2) part by weight mix homogeneously, cultivate soil.
6. the method for oil tea forest interplanting Abelmoschus esculentus according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the inorganic salt is sulphuric acid
The mixture of one or more in magnesium, zinc chloride, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, calcium bicarbonate, iron sulfate, when for it is two or more when, respectively
The weight proportion of component is equal portions or other ratios.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107548867A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-01-09 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of breeding method planted the potted plant limit root of Lee |
| CN108849391A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-23 | 贵州环山农业资源开发有限公司 | A kind of oil tea seedling culture matrix formulations and preparation method thereof |
| CN108849181A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-23 | 石阡县苔玺茶业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of tea tree |
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| CN104756730A (en) * | 2015-04-19 | 2015-07-08 | 安庆万草千木农业科技有限公司 | Selenium enrichment camellia oleifera tree interplanting method |
| CN105028118A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-11-11 | 管天球 | Building method for hybrid high-yield tea-oil trees |
| CN106068734A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-11-09 | 湖南科技学院 | A kind of method of oil tea forest interplanting Polygonatum Modoratum (Mill.) Druce |
| CN106171750A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-12-07 | 浏阳市龙昌种植专业合作社 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of oil tea |
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| CN104756730A (en) * | 2015-04-19 | 2015-07-08 | 安庆万草千木农业科技有限公司 | Selenium enrichment camellia oleifera tree interplanting method |
| CN105028118A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-11-11 | 管天球 | Building method for hybrid high-yield tea-oil trees |
| CN106068734A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-11-09 | 湖南科技学院 | A kind of method of oil tea forest interplanting Polygonatum Modoratum (Mill.) Druce |
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| CN107548867A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-01-09 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of breeding method planted the potted plant limit root of Lee |
| CN108849391A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-23 | 贵州环山农业资源开发有限公司 | A kind of oil tea seedling culture matrix formulations and preparation method thereof |
| CN108849181A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-23 | 石阡县苔玺茶业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of tea tree |
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