CN106665085A - Method for interplanting radix pseudostellariae under camellia oleifera woods - Google Patents
Method for interplanting radix pseudostellariae under camellia oleifera woods Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for interplanting radix pseudostellariae under camellia oleifera woods and relates to the technical field of economic crop matching planting. The interplanting method comprises a step (I) of camellia oleifera wood selection; a step (II) of tidying of interplanted camellia oleifera woods; a step (III) of interplanting wood land fertility fostering; a step (IV) of primary interplanting wood land tidying; a step (V) of wood land bedding: a step (1) of division of rectangular pieces of land in a field and a step (2) of bedding; a step (VI) of digging of planting holes; a step (VII) of transplantation: a step (1) of planting hole treatment, a step (2) of seedling selection, a step (3) of lifting of seedlings and a step (4) of plantation; a step (VIII) of management: a step (1) of early period management and a step (2) of middle and later period management; a step (IX) of harvesting. The method has the advantages of being capable of improving wood land resource utilization effects and lowering maintenance costs of newly-built camellia oleifera woods, is suitable for interplanting of the newly-built camellia oleifera woods, and can also be used for interplanting of other vegetables under the camellia oleifera woods.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the supporting planting technology field of industrial crops, particularly a kind of side of oil tea forest interplanting Radix Pseudostellariae
Method.
Background technology
Oil tea is the distinctive industrial crops of China, is also one of big woody oleiferous plants crop in the whole world four.The camellia oleifera lam of China
The wildwood of nature growth is mostly, belongs to low production forest or old camellia oleifera lam, its result is little, yield poorly, oil yield is relatively low, causes
The economic benefit of camellia oleifera lam is poor.In the last few years, low yield camellia oleifera lam retrofit work had been carried out in domestic various places, wherein, have quite a lot of
Where be using all felling, it is brand-new build by the way of.Due to oil tea, row has the process of several years from planting to sealing, and several at this
Nian Zhong, the yield of oil tea is very low, thus, people attempt interplanting industrial crops in the camellia oleifera lam of new plantation, to improve oil tea
The economic benefit of initial planting.At present, the industrial crops interplanted in camellia oleifera lam mainly have potato class, beans, Chinese crude drug class etc..
Radix Pseudostellariae is《Chinese Pharmacopoeia》The medical herbs included, medicinal source pinkwort Radix Ginseng [Pseudostellaria
Heterophylla (Miq.) Pax ex Pax et Hoffm.] dried root.Radix Pseudostellariae is sweet, slight bitter, puts down, returns spleen, lung meridian,
Body lubricant nature and, tonifying QI to produce body fluid, listed in " can be used for the Chinese crude drug list of health food " by former health ministry.At present, crown prince
Ginseng is mainly interplanted with vegetable, beans, Chinese herbal medicine Semen Cassiae, Radix Bupleuri, Herba cassiae occidentaliss etc..
Chinese patent (number of patent application is 201410170339.6) is disclosed " to plant the side of Radix Pseudostellariae in a kind of fruit-bearing forest
Method ", including following step：1. selection of land, site preparation；2. Seedling is selected；3. Seedling is planted；4. field management；5. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；6. adopt
Receive；7. store.
Another Chinese patent (number of patent application is 201410567349.3) is disclosed, and " the lower northeast Radix Pseudostellariae of Semen Castaneae hat is wild
Become house and plant cultivation technique ", mainly include the following steps that：(1) cultivate field to select：(1) edaphic condition；(2) home environment will
Ask；(3) plan；(4) field selects；(5) row of transplanting is arranged；(2) seed ginseng breeding：(1) seed treatment；(2) selection of land；(3) Shi Ji
Fertilizer；(4) site preparation；(5) sow；(6) seedbed management；(3) seed ginseng is selected；(4) transplant：(1) planting generation；(2) site preparation before planting；
(3) basal dressing；(4) row of transplanting is arranged；(5) plant root to process；(6) planting patternss；(5) field management：(1) safe overwintering；(2)
Weeding is filled the gaps with seedlings；(3) water management；(4) topdress ridging；(6) excavation is harvested；The technology of the present invention is happiness using Semen Castaneae tree crown rationally
Cloudy Radix Pseudostellariae is given shade, and growing environment is good, and economic and social benefit is considerable.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method that Radix Pseudostellariae is interplanted in camellia oleifera lam, using the method, Ji Nengti
High woods soil resource utilizing status, can reduce camellia oleifera lam maintenance cost again.
For achieving the above object, the technical measures that the present invention is taken are to invent a kind of side of oil tea forest interplanting Radix Pseudostellariae
Method, its interplanting process is as follows：
(i), camellia oleifera lam is selected：
The gradient is selected to be less than 10 °, height above sea level is higher than 1200m, and woodland canopy density are in below 0.6-0.7, and it is fertile that the soil is porous
It is fertile, soil thickness more than 35cm camellia oleifera lam as interplanting camellia oleifera lam；
(ii), interplant camellia oleifera lam to arrange：
Using the forest land in interplanting camellia oleifera lam beyond oil tea tree root 30-50cm as interplanting forest land, interplanting forest land is ploughed deeply
30-35cm, then the storage fertilizer ditch of depth 20cm, a width of interplanting forest land width 20-35% is excavated along gradient direction in the middle of interplanting forest land；
(iii), interplant forest land to foster and apply fertilizer：
Soil base manure and woodland table soil are pressed into (2-4):The soil that 1 part by weight is mixed is stacked in the fertile ditch of storage,
Thickness is the 80-90% of ditch depth；Remaining space is filled up with blinding, processes 20-36 days naturally, becomes just training interplanting forest land；
(iv), just training interplanting forest land arranges：
Forest land is interplanted in just training and ploughs deeply 30-35cm, while pressing 0.4-0.6kg/m2Consumption be sprinkled into plant ash, mix well, harrow
Carefully, flatten；Then, by 0.8-1.5kg/m2Consumption be sprinkled into calcium superphosphate, and irrigated with water；After 5-7 days, then by 50-80ml/
m2Consumption spraying concentration for 300-400ppm carbendazim solution, heavy natural sunning 7-10 days becomes forest land to be transplanted；
(v), forest land bedding：
(1), kind of a planting-line is divided：
Along gradient direction, forest land to be transplanted is divided into into multiple long and short alternate kind planting-lines, the length of long kind of planting-line is oil
3-5 times of Camellia sinensis line-spacing, the length of short kind of planting-line is 2-4 times of tea oil tree line-spacing；Length plants a planting-line
0.4-0.6 times of tea oil tree line-spacing；
(2), bedding：
Pile up long and short kind of high planting-line of 15-20cm on forest land to be transplanted with furrow soil, and oil tea usage tree root base is piled
The ridge heap of equal height, 4-8 ° of gradient；
(vi), kind of a plant hole is dug：
On kind of planting-line, kind of a plant hole is excavated by the direction parallel with tea oil tree, carry out wide, the alternate plantation of narrow row；At long kind
On planting-line, by wide, narrow plantation row (4-6):2 ratio excavates kind of a plant hole；On short kind of planting-line, by wide, narrow plantation row (2-4):2
Ratio excavate kind of a plant hole；Cave depth 20-30cm, cave width 10-15cm；It is wide, wide to plant capable cave spacing for 20-28cm, line space
For 30-40cm；Narrow, narrow row plantation row cave spacing is 20-28cm, and line space is 18-22cm；The line space of wide, narrow plantation row
For 40-48cm；
(vii), transplant：
(1), plant plant hole to process：
First kind of a plant hole is filled with rich water, after dry, then liquid medicine is filled to 1/3 depth for planting plant hole in using, 5-10 days after dry,
Become and wait to transplant kind of a plant hole；
(2), Seedling is selected：
Late September to mid-October, cultivate in nursery in Radix Pseudostellariae, growth selection is stable, cotyledon is fresh and tender, no disease and pests harm
Seedling is used as seedling to be transplanted；
(3), lifting：
Seedling to be transplanted is dug out from nursery, root system is kept and is planted the complete of root, the Seedling soil weight of adhesive tape is seedling weight
12-18 times of amount, becomes and treats transplanted seedling；
(4), plant：
First waiting to transplant kind of a plant hole bottom, in the ratio in 120-160g/ caves decomposed dung or farmyard manure are being discharged；To wait again to move
Plant Seedling root to be put in the thiophanate methyl solution that concentration is 400-600ppm, 3-5min is soaked, then by the standard in 1 plant/cave
It is implanted into and waits to transplant in kind of plant hole, with furrow soil compacting is filled up, and the ridge heap of the 3-5 ° of gradient is built in root, pours root water；
(viii), manage：
(1), prophase management：It it is the prophase management phase after plantation in 1 month；
When temperature is more than 25 DEG C, planting planting-line need to be with Caulis et Folium Oryzae or covering with ground sheeting, while the daily morning, noon and afternoon are to foliage spray
Aqueous, water consumption is 50-100ml/ strains；Every 7-12 days, potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer are being discharged away from root 5-10cm, consumption is respectively
20-30g/ strains, 8-16g/ strains；
When temperature is below 25 DEG C, a water was poured every 3-4 days, water consumption is 100-250ml/ strains；Every 10-15
My god, decomposed dung is discharged between line-spacing, consumption is 60-100g/ strains；Every 15-20 days, urine is being discharged away from root 5-10cm
Element and phosphate fertilizer, consumption is respectively 10-20g/ strains, 10-18g/ strains；
(2), middle and later periods management：
After plantation 1 month, water and fertilizer management presses the management of Radix Pseudostellariae general planting method；
(ix), harvest：
After Radix Pseudostellariae growth and maturity, harvest according to a conventional method.
The soil base manure is by 1 by fertilizer, farmyard manure, woodland table soil：2：3 part by weight is mixed, and also may be used
Being prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion：
Its preparation process is as follows：
A, first by weeds, peel, vegetable, straw carry out rot process, then be processed into respectively length less than 0.5cm weeds
Particle, peel particle, vegetable particle and crushed straw aggregate；
B, the shell of Camelliaoleifera Abel fines being processed into shell of Camelliaoleifera Abel more than 60 mesh；
C, by rapeseed cake Jing after ferrous sulfate high-temperature sterilization, reprocess into rapeseed cake fineves more than 40 mesh；
D, by weeds particle, peel particle, vegetable particle, crushed straw aggregate, shell of Camelliaoleifera Abel fine powder and sanitary wastewater, tea oil tree
Leaf mixes, and stirs evenly；Microbic mass is added, is processed 5-10 days in the environment of relative humidity more than 90%, temperature 30-40 DEG C；
Then dry in the shade or dry in the sun is less than 15% to moisture, obtain dry blend；
E, by dry blend, inorganic salt, rapeseed cake fines mix, obtain final product soil base manure.
The microbic mass is the two or more mixing in potassium solubilizing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, trichodermin, streptomycete, lactobacilluss
Thing, the weight proportion of each component is equal portions or other ratios.
The vegetable includes one or more of Chinese cabbage leaf, cabbage leaf, hollow dish leaf, Folium Cucurbitae, Folium Luffae, when for two kinds
During the above, weight portion or other ratios such as the ratio of each component is.
The straw includes one or more of kaoliang stalk, corn stalk, wheat straw, Oryza sativa L. bar, when for it is two or more when, respectively
The proportioning of component is to wait weight portion or other ratios.
The weeds include one or more of Herba Setariae Viridis, Herba bromi japonici, wild oat, Herba Eleusines Indicae, Herba Digitariae, when for two or more
When, weight portion or other ratios such as the ratio of each component is.
The peel includes one or more of Pericarpium Musae, Exocarpium Citrulli, mangrove bark, pomelo peel, Exocarpium Benincasae, when for two kinds with
When upper, weight portion or other ratios such as the ratio of each component is.
The blinding is that woodland table is native, or native by 1 by cinder and woodland table:(2-3) part by weight mixing and
Into.
The furrow soil is that woodland table is native, or native by woodland table and cinder is by (6-8):1 part by weight mixing is mixed
Conjunction is formed.
The rich water be the urea liquid that weight concentration is 5-10%, or by biological organic fertilizer and inorganic salt by 1:
(0.1-0.25) weight concentration being made into water again after part by weight mixing is the mixed liquor of 20-30%.
The middle liquid medicine be Herba Chelidonii, Rhizoma Acori Graminei, Celastrus angulatus, one or more of Flos Lonicerae, be brewed into solid content with water and contain
Measure the aqueous solution in 3.5-6.8mg/ml, when for it is two or more when, weight portion or other ratios such as the ratio of each component is.
The inorganic salt is one or more in magnesium sulfate, zinc chloride, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, calcium bicarbonate, iron sulfate
Mixture, when for it is two or more when, the weight proportion of each component is equal portions or other ratios.
The farmyard manure is that, with the fertilizer of institute's rettings such as Za Cao ﹑ La Ji ﹑ dirt, it mainly includes various clay fertilizers, sludge, grain
Slag fertilizer, bone meal, plant ash, butcher field waste and municipal refuse etc..
The fertilizer is commercially available fertilizer.
The biological organic fertilizer is commercially available biological organic fertilizer.
The cinder is the mixing of bituminous coal slag or smokeless cinder or bituminous coal slag after grilling thoroughly with smokeless cinder in any proportion
Thing.
The sanitary wastewater is the waste water formed in daily life.
The present invention oil tea forest interplanting Radix Pseudostellariae method, in camellia oleifera lam in the ranks using interplanting camellia oleifera lam arrange,
Interplanting forest land is fostered and apply fertilizer, just training interplanting forest land arranges and the measure such as rich water quality management, is especially interplanted forest land and is fostered and apply fertilizer soil base used
Fertilizer, is prepared from by the garbage of oil tea, both containing abundant organic matter, more containing tea polyphenols, tea saponin etc., with parasite killing
Sterilization functions, can greatly reduce the generation of pest and disease damage so that the Radix Pseudostellariae well-grown of interplanting, and then can improve Lin Tuzi
Source utilizing status, can increase income again, reduce the maintenance cost of camellia oleifera lam.
According to the method for the oil tea forest interplanting Radix Pseudostellariae of the present invention, once oil tea had been carried out in Yongzhou City, Hubei Province Lingling District
The contrast test of forest interplanting Radix Pseudostellariae, following table is experimental control data：
The experimental control tables of data of oil tea forest interplanting Radix Pseudostellariae
(note：Interplanting test camellia oleifera lam and land occupation condition, soil, liquid manure, the blockclimate for compareing camellia oleifera lam in upper table etc.
Substantially close to seedling is of the same age, same kind, is 4 years after plantation；Under camellia oleifera lam of the interplanting test camellia oleifera lam using the present invention
The method of interplanting Radix Pseudostellariae；Control camellia oleifera lam is managed according to a conventional method).
The yield that the camellia oleifera lam of interplanting is can be seen that from upper table data is higher by than the camellia oleifera lam per mu yield of general planting
35.2kg, adds the increase income of Radix Pseudostellariae, has both improve the plantation efficiency of camellia oleifera lam, the construction for having reduced camellia oleifera lam low again
With maintenance cost.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiments, the present invention is further illustrated.Description below be in the way of enumerating, but this
Bright protection domain is not limited thereto.
The method of the oil tea forest interplanting Radix Pseudostellariae of the present embodiment, its interplanting process is as follows：
(i), prepared by auxiliary material：
(1), prepared by soil base manure：
Take respectively by weight weeds (by wait the Herba Setariae Viridis of weight portion, Herba bromi japonici, wild oat, Herba Eleusines Indicae, Herba Digitariae mixing and
Into) 20 parts, 8 parts of shell of Camelliaoleifera Abel, 25 parts of oil tea leaveves, peel (by etc. the Pericarpium Musae of weight portion, Exocarpium Citrulli, mangrove bark, pomelo peel,
Exocarpium Benincasae is mixed) 10 parts, 12 parts of rapeseed cake, microbic mass (by etc. weight portion potassium solubilizing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, trichodermin, strepto-
Bacterium, lactobacilluss are mixed) 3 parts, vegetable (by etc. weight portion Chinese cabbage leaf, cabbage leaf, hollow dish leaf, Folium Cucurbitae, Folium Luffae
Mix) 12 parts, inorganic salt (by etc. weight portion magnesium sulfate, zinc chloride, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, calcium bicarbonate, iron sulfate mixing
Form) 4 parts, 6 parts of sanitary wastewater, straw (by etc. the kaoliang stalk of weight portion, corn stalk, wheat straw, Oryza sativa L. bar mix) 12
Part；
Its preparation process is as follows：
A, first by weeds, peel, vegetable, straw carry out rot process, then be processed into respectively length less than 0.5cm weeds
Particle, peel particle, vegetable particle and crushed straw aggregate；
B, the shell of Camelliaoleifera Abel fines being processed into shell of Camelliaoleifera Abel more than 60 mesh；
C, by rapeseed cake Jing after ferrous sulfate high-temperature sterilization, reprocess into rapeseed cake fineves more than 40 mesh；
D, by weeds particle, peel particle, vegetable particle, crushed straw aggregate, shell of Camelliaoleifera Abel fine powder and sanitary wastewater, tea oil tree
Leaf mixes, and stirs evenly；Microbic mass is added, is processed 8 days in the environment of relative humidity more than 90%, 35 DEG C of temperature；Then it is cloudy
Dry or dry in the sun to moisture is less than 15%, obtains dry blend；
E, by dry blend, inorganic salt, rapeseed cake fines mix, obtain final product soil base manure.
(2), prepared by blinding：
Take respectively by weight 1 part of smokeless cinder, woodland table soil 2.5 parts, mix homogeneously, blinding.
(3), prepared by furrow soil：
Take respectively by weight woodland table soil 7 parts, 1 part of bituminous coal slag, mix homogeneously, furrow soil.
(4), prepared by rich water：
Take respectively by weight 1 part of biological organic fertilizer, inorganic salt (by etc. weight portion magnesium sulfate, zinc chloride, phosphoric acid hydrogen two
Potassium, calcium bicarbonate, iron sulfate are mixed) 0.2 part, the weight concentration being made into water again after mixing is 25% mixed liquor, i.e.,
Into rich water.
(5), prepared by middle liquid medicine：
By waiting weight portion to take Herba Chelidonii, Rhizoma Acori Graminei, Celastrus angulatus, Flos Lonicerae respectively, solid content is brewed in 5mg/ with water
The aqueous solution of ml, in liquid medicine.
(ii), process is interplanted：
(1), camellia oleifera lam is selected：
The gradient is selected to be less than 10 °, height above sea level is higher than 1200m, and woodland canopy density are below 0.65, and it is fertile that the soil is porous,
Soil thickness more than 35cm camellia oleifera lam as interplanting camellia oleifera lam；
(2), interplant camellia oleifera lam to arrange：
Using the forest land in interplanting camellia oleifera lam beyond oil tea tree root 40cm as interplanting forest land, interplanting forest land is ploughed deeply
32cm, then the storage fertilizer ditch of depth 20cm, a width of interplanting forest land width 28% is excavated along gradient direction in the middle of interplanting forest land；
(3), interplant forest land to foster and apply fertilizer：
Soil base manure and woodland table soil are pressed into 3:The soil that 1 part by weight is mixed is stacked in the fertile ditch of storage, thickness
For the 85% of ditch depth；Remaining space is filled up with blinding, processes 28 days naturally, becomes just training interplanting forest land；
(4), just training interplanting forest land arranges：
Forest land is interplanted in just training and ploughs deeply 32cm, while pressing 0.5kg/m2Consumption be sprinkled into plant ash, mix well, harrow thin, leveling；
Then, by 1.2kg/m2Consumption be sprinkled into calcium superphosphate, and irrigated with water；After 6 days, then by 65ml/m2Consumption spraying concentration be
The carbendazim solution of 350ppm, heavy natural sunning 8 days, becomes forest land to be transplanted；
(5), forest land bedding：
1., kind of a planting-line is divided：
Along gradient direction, forest land to be transplanted is divided into into multiple long and short alternate kind planting-lines, the length of long kind of planting-line is oil
4 times of Camellia sinensis line-spacing, the length of short kind of planting-line is 3 times of tea oil tree line-spacing；Long kind of planting-line and the spacing of short kind of planting-line are oil tea
0.5 times of tree line-spacing；
2., bedding：
Pile up long and short kind of high planting-line of 18cm on forest land to be transplanted with furrow soil, and oil tea usage tree root base is piled same
Deng height, the ridge heap of 6 ° of gradients；
(6), kind of a plant hole is dug：
On kind of planting-line, kind of a plant hole is excavated by the direction parallel with tea oil tree, carry out wide, the alternate plantation of narrow row；At long kind
On planting-line, by wide, narrow plantation row 5:2 ratio excavates kind of a plant hole；On short kind of planting-line, by wide, narrow plantation row 3:2 ratio is opened
Dig kind of a plant hole；Cave depth 25cm, cave width 12cm；The cave spacing of wide, wide plantation row is 25cm, and line space is 35cm；Narrow, narrow row plantation
Capable cave spacing is 25cm, and line space is 20cm；The line space of wide, narrow plantation row is 45cm；
(7), transplant：
1., plant plant hole to process：
First kind of a plant hole is filled with rich water, after dry, then liquid medicine is filled to 1/3 depth for planting plant hole in using, 8 days after dry, into
To wait to transplant kind of a plant hole；
2., Seedling is selected：
Late September to mid-October, cultivate in nursery in Radix Pseudostellariae, growth selection is stable, cotyledon is fresh and tender, no disease and pests harm
Seedling is used as seedling to be transplanted；
3., lifting：
Seedling to be transplanted is dug out from nursery, root system is kept and is planted the complete of root, the Seedling soil weight of adhesive tape is seedling weight
15 times of amount, become and treat transplanted seedling；
4., plant：
First waiting to transplant kind of a plant hole bottom, in the ratio in 140g/ caves decomposed dung or farmyard manure are being discharged；Transplanted seedling will be treated again
Root is put in the thiophanate methyl solution that concentration is 500ppm, soaks 4min, is then implanted into by the standard in 1 plant/cave and is waited to transplant
In planting plant hole, compacting is filled up with furrow soil, and the ridge heap of 4 ° of gradients is built in root, pour root water；
(8), manage：
1., prophase management：It it is the prophase management phase after plantation in 1 month；
When temperature is more than 25 DEG C, planting planting-line need to be with Caulis et Folium Oryzae or covering with ground sheeting, while the daily morning, noon and afternoon are to foliage spray
Aqueous, water consumption is 80ml/ strains；Every 10 days, discharging potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer away from root 8cm, consumption be respectively 25g/ strains,
12g/ strains；
When temperature is below 25 DEG C, a water was poured every 4 days, water consumption is 125ml/ strains；Every 12 days, line-spacing it
Between discharge decomposed dung, consumption is 70g/ strains；Every 18 days, carbamide and phosphate fertilizer are being discharged away from root 8cm, consumption is respectively
15g/ strains, 15g/ strains；
2., middle and later periods management：
After plantation 1 month, water and fertilizer management presses the management of Radix Pseudostellariae general planting method；
(9), harvest：
After Radix Pseudostellariae growth and maturity, harvest according to a conventional method.
The method of the oil tea forest interplanting Radix Pseudostellariae of the present invention, is suitable for newly making camellia oleifera lam interplanting, it can also be used to camellia oleifera lam
Lower other vegetables of interplanting.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method of oil tea forest interplanting Radix Pseudostellariae, it is characterised in that interplanting process is as follows：
(i), camellia oleifera lam is selected：
The gradient is selected to be less than 10 °, height above sea level is higher than 1200m, and woodland canopy density are in below 0.6-0.7, and it is fertile that the soil is porous, soil
Thickness degree more than 35cm camellia oleifera lam as interplanting camellia oleifera lam；
(ii), interplant camellia oleifera lam to arrange：
Using the forest land in interplanting camellia oleifera lam beyond oil tea tree root 30-50cm as interplanting forest land, 30- is ploughed deeply in interplanting forest land
35cm, then the storage fertilizer ditch of depth 20cm, a width of interplanting forest land width 20-35% is excavated along gradient direction in the middle of interplanting forest land；
(iii), interplant forest land to foster and apply fertilizer：
Soil base manure and woodland table soil are pressed into (2-4):The soil that 1 part by weight is mixed is stacked in the fertile ditch of storage, thickness
For the 80-90% of ditch depth；Remaining space is filled up with blinding, processes 20-36 days naturally, becomes just training interplanting forest land；
(iv), just training interplanting forest land arranges：
Forest land is interplanted in just training and ploughs deeply 30-35cm, while pressing 0.4-0.6kg/m2Consumption be sprinkled into plant ash, mix well, harrow thin, whole
It is flat；Then, by 0.8-1.5kg/m2Consumption be sprinkled into calcium superphosphate, and irrigated with water；After 5-7 days, then by 50-80ml/m2Use
Amount spraying concentration is the carbendazim solution of 300-400ppm, and heavy natural sunning 7-10 days becomes forest land to be transplanted；
(v), forest land bedding：
(1), kind of a planting-line is divided：
Along gradient direction, forest land to be transplanted is divided into into multiple long and short alternate kind planting-lines, the length of long kind of planting-line is tea oil tree
3-5 times of line-spacing, the length of short kind of planting-line is 2-4 times of tea oil tree line-spacing；Long kind of planting-line and the spacing of short kind of planting-line are oil tea
0.4-0.6 times of tree line-spacing；
(2), bedding：
Pile up long and short kind of high planting-line of 15-20cm on forest land to be transplanted with furrow soil, and oil tea usage tree root base is piled equal
Highly, the ridge heap of the 4-8 ° of gradient；
(vi), kind of a plant hole is dug：
On kind of planting-line, kind of a plant hole is excavated by the direction parallel with tea oil tree, carry out wide, the alternate plantation of narrow row；In long kind of planting-line
On, by wide, narrow plantation row (4-6):2 ratio excavates kind of a plant hole；On short kind of planting-line, by wide, narrow plantation row (2-4):2 ratio
Example excavates kind of a plant hole；Cave depth 20-30cm, cave width 10-15cm；The cave spacing of wide, wide plantation row is 20-28cm, and line space is 30-
40cm；Narrow, narrow row plantation row cave spacing is 20-28cm, and line space is 18-22cm；The line space of wide, narrow plantation row is 40-
48cm；
(vii), transplant：
(1), plant plant hole to process：
First kind of a plant hole is filled with rich water, after dry, then liquid medicine is filled to 1/3 depth for planting plant hole in using, and 5-10 days after dry, is become
Wait to transplant kind of a plant hole；
(2), Seedling is selected：
Late September to mid-October, cultivate in nursery in Radix Pseudostellariae, growth selection is stable, cotyledon is fresh and tender, no disease and pests harm seedling
As seedling to be transplanted；
(3), lifting：
Seedling to be transplanted is dug out from nursery, root system is kept and is planted the complete of root, the Seedling soil weight of adhesive tape is seedling weight
12-18 times, become and treat transplanted seedling；
(4), plant：
First waiting to transplant kind of a plant hole bottom, in the ratio in 120-160g/ caves decomposed dung or farmyard manure are being discharged；Transplanted seedling will be treated again
Root is put in the thiophanate methyl solution that concentration is 400-600ppm, soaks 3-5min, is then implanted into by the standard in 1 plant/cave
Wait to transplant in kind of plant hole, with furrow soil compacting is filled up, and the ridge heap of the 3-5 ° of gradient is built in root, pour root water；
(viii), manage：
(1), prophase management：It it is the prophase management phase after plantation in 1 month；
When temperature is more than 25 DEG C, planting planting-line need to use Caulis et Folium Oryzae or covering with ground sheeting, while the daily morning, noon and afternoon are to foliage spray aqueous,
Water consumption is 50-100ml/ strains；Every 7-12 days, potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer are being discharged away from root 5-10cm, consumption is respectively 20-
30g/ strains, 8-16g/ strains；
When temperature is below 25 DEG C, a water was poured every 3-4 days, water consumption is 100-250ml/ strains；Every 10-15 days,
Decomposed dung is discharged between line-spacing, consumption is 60-100g/ strains；Every 15-20 days, away from root 5-10cm discharge carbamide with
Phosphate fertilizer, consumption is respectively 10-20g/ strains, 10-18g/ strains；
(2), middle and later periods management：
After plantation 1 month, water and fertilizer management presses the management of Radix Pseudostellariae general planting method；
(ix), harvest：
After Radix Pseudostellariae growth and maturity, harvest according to a conventional method.
2. the method for oil tea forest interplanting Radix Pseudostellariae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the soil base manure is by under
The raw material of row weight portion is prepared from：
Its preparation process is as follows：
A, first by weeds, peel, vegetable, straw carry out rot process, then be processed into respectively length less than 0.5cm weeds it is broken
Material, peel particle, vegetable particle and crushed straw aggregate；
B, the shell of Camelliaoleifera Abel fines being processed into shell of Camelliaoleifera Abel more than 60 mesh；
C, by rapeseed cake Jing after ferrous sulfate high-temperature sterilization, reprocess into rapeseed cake fineves more than 40 mesh；
D, weeds particle, peel particle, vegetable particle, crushed straw aggregate, shell of Camelliaoleifera Abel fine powder and sanitary wastewater, oil tea leaveves are mixed
Close, stir evenly；Microbic mass is added, is processed 5-10 days in the environment of relative humidity more than 90%, temperature 30-40 DEG C；Then
Dry in the shade or dry in the sun is less than 15% to moisture, obtain dry blend；
E, by dry blend, inorganic salt, rapeseed cake fines mix, obtain final product soil base manure.
3. the method for oil tea forest interplanting Radix Pseudostellariae according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The microbic mass is potassium decomposing
Two or more mixture in bacterium, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, trichodermin, streptomycete, lactobacilluss, the weight proportion of each component be equal portions or
Other ratios.
4. the method for oil tea forest interplanting Radix Pseudostellariae according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The vegetable includes Chinese cabbage
One or more of leaf, cabbage leaf, hollow dish leaf, Folium Cucurbitae, Folium Luffae, when for it is two or more when, the ratio of each component is
Weight portion or other ratios.
5. the method for oil tea forest interplanting Radix Pseudostellariae according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The straw includes Sorghum vulgare Pers.
One or more of bar, corn stalk, wheat straw, Oryza sativa L. bar, when for it is two or more when, the ratio of each component is etc. weight portion or its
Its ratio.
6. the method for oil tea forest interplanting Radix Pseudostellariae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The blinding be by cinder with
Woodland table soil presses 1:(2-3) part by weight is mixed.
7. the method for oil tea forest interplanting Radix Pseudostellariae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The furrow soil is by woodland table
Soil presses (6-8) with cinder:1 part by weight is mixed.
8. the method for oil tea forest interplanting Radix Pseudostellariae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rich water is that had by biology
Machine fertilizer presses 1 with inorganic salt:(0.1-0.25) weight concentration being made into water again after part by weight mixing is the mixing of 20-30%
Liquid.
9. the method for oil tea forest interplanting Radix Pseudostellariae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The middle liquid medicine is white bending
Dish, Rhizoma Acori Graminei, Celastrus angulatus, one or more of Flos Lonicerae, be brewed into aqueous solution of the solid content in 3.5-6.8mg/ml with water,
When for it is two or more when, weight portion or other ratios such as the ratio of each component is.
10. according to claim 2 or 8 oil tea forest interplanting Radix Pseudostellariae method, it is characterised in that：The inorganic salt is sulfur
The mixture of one or more in sour magnesium, zinc chloride, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, calcium bicarbonate, iron sulfate, when for it is two or more when,
The weight proportion of each component is equal portions or other ratios.
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| CN106962010A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-07-21 | 东至县云之慧农业开发有限公司 | A kind of method of artificial cultivation radix pseudostellariae |
| CN107278764A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-10-24 | 玉屏侗族自治县油茶产业发展领导小组办公室 | A kind of oil tea interplants the implantation methods of radix pseudostellariae |
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| CN106962010A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-07-21 | 东至县云之慧农业开发有限公司 | A kind of method of artificial cultivation radix pseudostellariae |
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| CN108668756A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-10-19 | 绥江县裕农农业开发有限责任公司 | A kind of method of loquat forest interplanting Chinese medicine |
| CN108934839A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-12-07 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of breeding method can be improved corn disease resistance |
| CN109601230A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-04-12 | 南通美日养中医药科技有限公司 | Yellow peach and radix pseudostellariae interplanting method |
| CN112088706A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2020-12-18 | 宁德市乌岩农业有限公司 | Method for interplanting radix pseudostellariae in melastoma dodecandrum |
| CN112088706B (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2022-07-08 | 袁丽峰 | Method for interplanting radix pseudostellariae in melastoma dodecandrum |
| CN111919656A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-11-13 | 天地恒一制药股份有限公司 | Method for planting sarcandra glabra in camellia oleifera forest in imitating wild mode |
| CN112586293A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-02 | 湖南省作物研究所 | Cultivation method for interplanting tartary buckwheat under forest |
| CN112616603A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-09 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Planting method for interplanting stylosanthes guianensis in orange orchard |
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