CN106717968A - A kind of method of the oil tea forest interplanting red sage root - Google Patents
A kind of method of the oil tea forest interplanting red sage root Download PDFInfo
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- CN106717968A CN106717968A CN201611267005.6A CN201611267005A CN106717968A CN 106717968 A CN106717968 A CN 106717968A CN 201611267005 A CN201611267005 A CN 201611267005A CN 106717968 A CN106717968 A CN 106717968A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
A kind of method of oil tea forest interplanting red sage root disclosed by the invention, is related to the supporting planting technology field of industrial crops, and its interplanting process is as follows：(i), camellia oleifera lam selection；(ii), interplanting camellia oleifera lam is arranged；(iii), treat that plantation hole is processed：(1), bed material is filled out；(2), laying material；(3), blinding；(iv), forest land bedding；(v) kind of a plant hole, is dug：(1), cave is dug on long kind of planting-line；(2), cave is dug on short kind of planting-line；(vi), transplant：(1), plant hole treatment is planted；(2), choose seeds；(3), plant；(vii), manage：(1) managed before, emerging；(2) initial management after, emerging；(3), middle and later periods management；(viii), harvest.With woods soil resource utilizing status can be improved, the features such as can reduce camellia oleifera lam maintenance cost again, it is suitable for newly making camellia oleifera lam interplanting, it can also be used to oil tea forest interplanting other vegetables.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the supporting planting technology field of industrial crops, particularly a kind of method of the oil tea forest interplanting red sage root.
Background technology
Oil tea is the distinctive industrial crops of China, is also one of big woody oleiferous plants crop in the whole world four.The camellia oleifera lam of China
The wildwood of nature growth is mostly, belongs to low production forest or old camellia oleifera lam, its result is small, yield poorly, oil yield is relatively low, causes
The economic benefit of camellia oleifera lam is poor.In the last few years, low yield camellia oleifera lam retrofit work had been carried out in domestic various regions, wherein, have quite a lot of
Place be using all felling, it is brand-new build by the way of.Due to oil tea, row has the process of several years from planting to sealing, and several at this
Nian Zhong, the yield of oil tea is very low, thus, people attempt interplanting industrial crops in the camellia oleifera lam of new plantation, to improve oil tea
The economic benefit of initial planting.At present, the industrial crops interplanted in camellia oleifera lam mainly have potato class, beans, Chinese medicine class etc..
The red sage root also known as red ginseng, radix salviae miltiorrhizae, red root etc., are labiate red sage root Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge.
Dry root and rhizome；It is inducing meastruation to relieve menalgia with promoting blood circulation, relieving restlessness that clears away heart-fire, the effect of cool blood to disappear carbuncle；For chest impediment and cardialgia, gastral cavity abdomen
The diseases such as hypochondriac pain, the accumulation of lump in the abdomen lump in the abdomen, hot numbness pain, dysphoria and insomnia, irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhoea Amenorrhea, sore swell and ache curative, are a kind of important
Traditional Chinese medicine.At present, the red sage root is based on individually plantation.
Chinese patent (number of patent application is 201510534924.4) is disclosed, and " a kind of apocarya interplants the side of the red sage root
Method ", using the line-spacing intercrop red sage root seedling in apocarya seedling, using 1) site preparation, 2) plant, 3) fertilising, 4) irrigate,
5) the step of harvesting, effectively realizes the comprehensive utilization in soil, while bringing dual Economic Benefits of Crops, is beneficial to
Growth to apocarya seedling, it is adaptable to the sustainable development of novel ecological agricultural.
Another Chinese patent (number of patent application is 201510672837.5) is disclosed, and " red sage root interplants cultivation side with cape jasmine
Method ", first takes in salvia seeds implantation liquid medicine tank, is taken out after 3 days, fine sand and the kind being blended in fine sand in every mu of ground spoon milk
It is sub- 3-5 spoonfuls, scatter, gently patted with broom or spade, after being fully contacted seed and soil, covered tightly to not with wheat straw or wheat bran
Dew soil is advisable, then pours moisture water, keeps enough humidity；A medicine puree is covered at red sage root root, summer, cape jasmine kind is inserted
Seedling；Soil enrichment agent is spread between cape jasmine and the red sage root.
A kind of also Chinese patent (number of patent application is 201610291153.5) disclosed " hickory nut and red sage root interplanting
Method ", comprises the following steps, plant walnut, spread fertilizer over the fields plant fertilizer, the red sage root of transplanting, spread fertilizer over the fields fertilizer, Cultivate administration.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method in the oil tea forest interplanting red sage root, using the method, can improve
Woods soil resource utilizing status, can reduce camellia oleifera lam maintenance cost again.
To achieve the above object, the technical measures that the present invention is taken are to invent a kind of side of the oil tea forest interplanting red sage root
Method, its interplanting process is as follows：
(i), camellia oleifera lam selection：
Selection the gradient be less than 10 °, height above sea level be less than 800m, woodland canopy density below 0.7, soil thickness 35cm with
On camellia oleifera lam as interplanting camellia oleifera lam；
(ii), interplanting camellia oleifera lam is arranged：
Forest land in the ranks outside tea oil tree hat width is projected scrapes out along gradient direction as arrangement forest land by forest land is arranged
A plurality of depth is 20-35cm, length for 5-7 times of tea oil tree spacing treats plantation hole；
(iii), treat that plantation hole is processed：
(1), bed material is filled out：
Bottom of trench to be planted insert thickness for 5-9cm, by waste residue of Chinese herbs and wheat bran by (3-6)：The part by weight of (0.5-2)
The bed material for mixing, leveling compacting；
(2), laying material：
On bed material, repave and expect from level to level, thickness is 4-6cm, while being 500- to layered material surface spraying concentration
The carbendazim solution of 800ppm, consumption 40-60ml/ ㎡ after processing 5-7 days naturally, then spray the corruption that weight concentration is 5-10%
Acid solution is grown, consumption is 150-200ml/ ㎡；
(3), blinding：
Filled up with woodland table soil and treat plantation hole remainder space, and 25-40cm above ground level, as treating kind of a forest land；
(iv), forest land bedding：
Along gradient direction, will treat that kind of forest land is organized into long kind of alternate planting-line and short kind of planting-line of polylith length, long kind of planting-line
Length be 5-7 times of tea oil tree spacing, the short kind of length of planting-line is 3-4 times of tea oil tree spacing, kind long planting-line and a short plantation
The spacing of furrow is 0.5-1 times of tea oil tree spacing, the surrounding of length kind planting-line is made into 4-8 ° of slope and is compacted；Simultaneously by oil
Build the gradient for piling 4-8 °, the ridge heap for highly being flushed with length kind planting-line in the root of tea tree；
(v) kind of a plant hole, is dug：
(1), cave is dug on long kind of planting-line：
It is alternate by two wide rows, a narrow row on long kind of planting-line along gradient direction, staggeredly excavate plantation cave；Cave depth is 8-
15cm, a width of 10-20cm in cave；The cave spacing of narrow row is 25-35cm, and the cave spacing of wide row is the 120- of the cave spacing of narrow row
150%；Wide row is 30-40cm with the line space of wide row, and wide row is 25-35cm with the line space of narrow row；
(2), cave is dug on short kind of planting-line：
It is alternate by a wide row, two narrow rows on short kind of planting-line along gradient direction, staggeredly excavate plantation cave；Cave depth is 8-
15cm, a width of 10-20cm in cave；The cave spacing of narrow row is 25-30cm, and the cave spacing of wide row is the 100- of the cave spacing of narrow row
200%；Narrow row is 30-35cm with the line space of narrow row, and wide row is 35-48cm with the line space of narrow row；
(vi), transplant：
(1), plant hole treatment is planted：
Before transplanting, kind of a plant hole is filled with rich water；Again by concentration for the metrifonate aqueous solution of 500-800ppm is filled to kind after dry
The 1/2-1/4 of plant hole depth, is processed 10-15 days naturally, as treatment kind plant hole；
(2), choose seeds：
Using a point root planting patterns, mid or late September, in the morning or during the dusk, sturdy red sage root kind root is selected, cut and into 5-
Rootlet 8cm long；Meanwhile, by two of rootlet respectively just bubble liquid in soak 5-10min, be then transferred to it is multiple bubble liquid in soak 3-
8min, as treating kind of a root；
(3), plant：
Planting soil is first inserted the bottom for the treatment of kind plant hole, thickness is the deep 10-20% in cave, then will treat that kind of a root is planted into place
In reason kind plant hole, slightly compress, then fill up treatment kind plant hole remainder space with soil, irrigated with water, then table is covered with covering material
Face, thickness is 3-5cm；
(vii), manage：
(1) managed before, emerging：
When temperature is more than 25 DEG C, a water was poured every 2-3 days, water is 500-600ml/ ㎡；When temperature is at 25 DEG C
When following, the water that a temperature is for 30-40 DEG C was poured every 4-6 days, water is 200-300ml/ ㎡；
Every 5-10 days applications of farmyard manure water, consumption was 100-200ml/ ㎡, was spilled into the soil between two kind plant holes；
(2) initial management after, emerging：
Emerge in 1 month, a water was poured every 3-5 days, water is 5-10L/ ㎡；Every 4-6 days applications of farmyard manure water, use
It is 8-12L/ ㎡ to measure；Every 8-12 days application of potash fertilizer 50-120g/ ㎡, phosphate fertilizer 40-80g/ ㎡；
(3), middle and later periods management：
After emerging 1 month, managed by the general planting of the red sage root；
(viii), harvest：
After Salvia miltiorrhiza Growth is ripe, routinely picking methods harvesting.
The waste residue of Chinese herbs is one kind in perilla leaf, chrysanthemum, heartsease, lophatherum gracile, radix bupleuri, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf by after extraction
The dregs of a decoction, or be prepared from by following weight portion, by extracting and drying to the raw material of moisture≤10%：
Perilla leaf 20-30 chrysanthemum 5-10 heartseases 5-10
Lophatherum gracile 30-40 radix bupleuri 5-10 tuber of dwarf lilyturfs 5-10；
Its preparation process is as follows：Radix bupleuri and the tuber of dwarf lilyturf are ground into radix bupleuri powder and tuber of dwarf lilyturf powder more than 20 mesh, then with its
Its raw material be well mixed, waste residue of Chinese herbs.
The layered material be woodland table soil or vegetable garden mellow soil, or by woodland table soil with fine sand by (6-10):1 weight
Ratio is mixed.
The rich water is the urea liquid of weight concentration 5-10% or the aqueous solution of other nitrogen manures, or by phosphorus
Sour ammonium presses 1 with calcium superphosphate:After the part by weight mixing of (3-4), then weight concentration is configured to for the water of 1.5-3.0% is mixed with water
Liquid.
The just bubble liquid is weight concentration for the methyl α-naphthyl acetate aqueous solution of 0.1-1.0%, or by methyl α-naphthyl acetate：Sulfuric acid
Ammonium：Inorganic salts press 1:(0.2-0.35)：After 0.05 part by weight mixing, then weight concentration is configured to for 0.1-1.0% with water
The aqueous solution.
The inorganic salts are one or more in potassium chloride, calcium chloride, sodium nitrate, when for it is two or more when, each component
Proportioning for wait weight portion or other ratios.
The liquid of bubble again be by greater celandine, calamus, Celastrus angulatus, one or more of honeysuckle, be brewed into solid content with water
Content 3.1-4.6mg/ml the aqueous solution, when for it is two or more when, weight portion or other ratios such as the ratio of each component is.
The planting soil be woodland table soil or vegetable garden mellow soil, or by decomposed dung and woodland table soil by (0.5-
1.5):1 part by weight is mixed.
It is described covering material be woodland table soil or vegetable garden mellow soil, or by wheat bran, rice chaff, rot weeds, rot tree
Leaf presses 1:2:(0.2-0.45):After 1 part by weight mixing, materials more than 20 mesh is reprocessed into.
Farmers''s rich water be pig manure urine, or by farm manure or green manure with water by (0.5-1.5):1 weight
Ratio is mixed.
The weeds include one or more of green bristlegrass, bromegrass, wild oat, eleusine indica, lady's-grass, when for two or more
When, weight portion or other ratios such as the ratio of each component is.
The leaf includes one or more of oil tea leaf, camphortree leaf, Leaf of Magnolia officinalis, ginkgo leaf, when for it is two or more when,
Weight portion or other ratios such as the ratio of each component is.
The farm manure refers to animal manure or animal manure and swill by (5-6)：Fertilizer after 1 ratio mixed fermentation.
The green manure is commercially available green manure.
The swill is leftovers, leftovers, the mixture of surplus soup in daily life.
The method of the oil tea forest interplanting red sage root of the invention, in the ranks being arranged using interplanting camellia oleifera lam, treated in camellia oleifera lam
The measures such as plantation hole treatment, the treatment of kind plant hole and rich water quality management so that the Salvia miltiorrhiza Growth of interplanting is good, and then woods soil can be improved
Utilization of resources effect, can increase income again, reduce the maintenance cost of camellia oleifera lam.
According to the method for the oil tea forest interplanting red sage root of the invention, once camellia oleifera lam had been carried out in Yongzhou City, Hubei Province Lingling District
The contrast test of the lower interplanting red sage root, following table is experimental control data：
The experimental control tables of data of the oil tea forest interplanting red sage root
(note：Interplanting experiment camellia oleifera lam and land occupation condition, soil, liquid manure, the blockclimate for compareing camellia oleifera lam in upper table etc.
Substantially close to seedling is of the same age, same kind, is 5 years after plantation；Interplanting experiment camellia oleifera lam is using under camellia oleifera lam of the invention
The method for interplanting the red sage root；Control camellia oleifera lam is managed according to a conventional method).
The yield that the camellia oleifera lam of interplanting is can be seen that from upper table data is higher by than the camellia oleifera lam per mu yield of general planting
75.1kg, adds the increase income of the red sage root (rhizome), has both improve the plantation efficiency of camellia oleifera lam, and the construction of camellia oleifera lam is reduced again
With maintenance cost.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiments, the present invention is further illustrated.Following explanation is but this hair in the way of enumerating
Bright protection domain is not limited thereto.
The method of the oil tea forest interplanting red sage root of the present embodiment, its interplanting process is as follows：
(i), prepared by auxiliary material：
(1), prepared by waste residue of Chinese herbs：
Learnt from else's experience respectively by weight extraction and dry to moisture≤10% 25 parts of perilla leaf, 8 parts of chrysanthemum, heartsease 8
Part, 35 parts of lophatherum gracile, 8 parts of radix bupleuri, 8 parts of the tuber of dwarf lilyturf；Radix bupleuri and the tuber of dwarf lilyturf are ground into the powder and the tuber of dwarf lilyturf of 20 mesh above radix bupleuri
Powder, then be well mixed with other raw materials, waste residue of Chinese herbs.
(2), prepared by layered material：
Take 8 parts of woodland table soil, 1 part of fine sand (cross 20 mesh more than sieve) respectively by weight, be well mixed, furrow soil.
(3), prepared by rich water：
Take 1 part of ammonium phosphate, 3.5 parts of calcium superphosphate respectively by weight, after being well mixed, then weight concentration is configured to water
Be the 2% mixed liquid of water, rich water.
(4), just prepared by bubble liquid：
Take respectively by weight 1 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 0.3 part of ammonium sulfate, inorganic salts (by etc. the potassium chloride of weight portion, calcium chloride,
Sodium nitrate is mixed) 0.05 part, after mixing, then the aqueous solution that weight concentration is 0.55% is configured to water, first bubble liquid.
(5), again prepared by bubble liquid：
By waiting weight portion to take greater celandine, calamus, Celastrus angulatus, honeysuckle respectively, solid content is brewed into water after mixing
In the aqueous solution of 3.56mg/ml, steep liquid again.
(6), prepared by planting soil：
By wait weight portion take respectively decomposed dung and woodland table soil, be well mixed, planting soil.
(7), prepared by covering material：
1 part of wheat bran, 2 parts of rice chaff, weeds of rotting are taken respectively by weight (by waiting the green bristlegrass of weight portion, bromegrass, open country swallow
Wheat, eleusine indica, lady's-grass are mixed) 0.3 part, the leaf that rots (by etc. weight portion oil tea leaf, camphortree leaf, Leaf of Magnolia officinalis, ginkgo
Leaf is mixed) 1 part, after mixing, reprocess into materials more than 20 mesh, covering material.
(8), prepared by farmers''s rich water：
Take 1 part of farm manure by weight, mixed liquor be mixed into 1 part of water, farmers''s rich water.
(ii) process, is interplanted：
(1), camellia oleifera lam selection：
Selection the gradient be less than 10 °, height above sea level be less than 800m, woodland canopy density below 0.7, soil thickness 35cm with
On camellia oleifera lam as interplanting camellia oleifera lam；
(2), interplanting camellia oleifera lam is arranged：
Forest land in the ranks outside tea oil tree hat width is projected scrapes out along gradient direction as arrangement forest land by forest land is arranged
A plurality of depth is 28cm, length for 6 times of tea oil tree spacing treat plantation hole；
(3), treat that plantation hole is processed：
1. bed material, is filled out：
Bottom of trench to be planted insert thickness for 7cm, by waste residue of Chinese herbs and wheat bran by 4：The bottom that 1 part by weight is mixed
Material, leveling compacting；
2., laying material：
On bed material, repave and expect from level to level, thickness is 5cm, while being many of 650ppm to layered material surface spraying concentration
Bacterium spirit solution, consumption 50ml/ ㎡ after processing 6 days naturally, then spray the humic acid solution that weight concentration is 8%, and consumption is
180ml/㎡；
3., blinding：
Filled up with woodland table soil and treat plantation hole remainder space, and 30cm above ground level, as treating kind of a forest land；
(4), forest land bedding：
Along gradient direction, will treat that kind of forest land is organized into long kind of alternate planting-line and short kind of planting-line of polylith length, long kind of planting-line
Length be 6 times of tea oil tree spacing, the short kind of length of planting-line is 4 times of tea oil tree spacing, long kind of planting-line and short kind of planting-line
Spacing is 0.8 times of tea oil tree spacing, the surrounding of length kind planting-line is made into 6 ° of slope and is compacted；Simultaneously by the root of tea oil tree
Build the gradient for piling 6 °, the ridge heap for highly being flushed with length kind planting-line in portion；
(5), kind of a plant hole is dug：
1., cave is dug on long kind of planting-line：
It is alternate by two wide rows, a narrow row on long kind of planting-line along gradient direction, staggeredly excavate plantation cave；Cave depth is 12cm,
The a width of 15cm in cave；The cave spacing of narrow row is 30cm, and the cave spacing of wide row is the 135% of the cave spacing of narrow row；Wide row and wide row
Line space is 35cm, and wide row is 30cm with the line space of narrow row；
(2), cave is dug on short kind of planting-line：
It is alternate by a wide row, two narrow rows on short kind of planting-line along gradient direction, staggeredly excavate plantation cave；Cave depth is 12cm,
The a width of 15cm in cave；The cave spacing of narrow row is 28cm, and the cave spacing of wide row is the 150% of the cave spacing of narrow row；Narrow row and narrow row
Line space is 32cm, and wide row is 40cm with the line space of narrow row；
(6), transplant：
1. plant hole treatment, is planted：
Before transplanting, kind of a plant hole is filled with rich water；Again by concentration for the metrifonate aqueous solution of 650ppm is filled to kind plant hole after dry
The 1/3 of depth, is processed 12 days naturally, as treatment kind plant hole；
2., choose seeds：
Using a point root planting patterns, mid or late September, in the morning or during the dusk, select sturdy red sage root kind root, cut and into
Rootlet 6cm long；Meanwhile, by two of rootlet respectively just bubble liquid in soak 8min, be then transferred to it is multiple bubble liquid in soak 5min,
As treating kind of a root；
3., plant：
Planting soil is first inserted the bottom for the treatment of kind plant hole, thickness is deep 15% in cave, then will treat that kind of a root is planted into treatment
In kind of plant hole, slightly compress, then fill up a treatment kind plant hole remainder space with soil, irrigated with water, then with covering material covering surface,
Thickness is 4cm；
(7), manage：
1. managed before, emerging：
When temperature is more than 25 DEG C, a water was poured every 2 days, water is 550ml/ ㎡；When temperature is below 25 DEG C,
The water that temperature is 35 DEG C was poured every 5 days, water is 250ml/ ㎡；
Every 8 days applications of farmyard manure water, consumption was 150ml/ ㎡, was spilled into the soil between two kind plant holes；
2. initial management after, emerging：
Emerge in 1 month, a water was poured every 4 days, water is 8L/ ㎡；Every 5 days applications of farmyard manure water, consumption was
10L/㎡；Every 10 days application of potash fertilizer 80g/ ㎡, phosphate fertilizer 60g/ ㎡；
3., middle and later periods management：
After emerging 1 month, managed by the general planting of the red sage root；
(8), harvest：
After Salvia miltiorrhiza Growth is ripe, routinely picking methods harvesting.
The method of the oil tea forest interplanting red sage root of the invention, is suitable for newly making camellia oleifera lam interplanting, it can also be used under camellia oleifera lam
Interplant other vegetables.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method of the oil tea forest interplanting red sage root, it is characterised in that interplanting process is as follows：
(i), camellia oleifera lam selection：
The selection gradient is less than 10 °, and height above sea level is less than 800m, and below 0.7, soil thickness is more than 35cm's for woodland canopy density
Camellia oleifera lam is used as interplanting camellia oleifera lam；
(ii), interplanting camellia oleifera lam is arranged：
Using tea oil tree hat width project outside forest land in the ranks as arrange forest land, and along gradient direction will arrange forest land scrape out it is a plurality of
Depth is 20-35cm, length for 5-7 times of tea oil tree spacing treats plantation hole；
(iii), treat that plantation hole is processed：
(1), bed material is filled out：
Bottom of trench to be planted insert thickness for 5-9cm, by waste residue of Chinese herbs and wheat bran by (3-6)：The part by weight mixing of (0.5-2)
Bed material, leveling compacting；
(2), laying material：
On bed material, repave and expect from level to level, thickness is 4-6cm, while being 500-800ppm's to layered material surface spraying concentration
Carbendazim solution, consumption 40-60ml/ ㎡ after processing 5-7 days naturally, then spray the humic acid solution that weight concentration is 5-10%,
Consumption is 150-200ml/ ㎡；
(3), blinding：
Filled up with woodland table soil and treat plantation hole remainder space, and 25-40cm above ground level, as treating kind of a forest land；
(iv), forest land bedding：
Along gradient direction, will treat that kind of forest land is organized into long kind of alternate planting-line and short kind of planting-line of polylith length, the long kind of length of planting-line
It is 5-7 times of tea oil tree spacing to spend, and the short kind of length of planting-line is 3-4 times of tea oil tree spacing, kind planting-line long and short kind of planting-line
Spacing is 0.5-1 times of tea oil tree spacing, the surrounding of length kind planting-line is made into 4-8 ° of slope and is compacted；Simultaneously by tea oil tree
Root build the gradient for piling 4-8 °, the ridge heap that is highly flushed with length kind planting-line；
(v) kind of a plant hole, is dug：
(1), cave is dug on long kind of planting-line：
It is alternate by two wide rows, a narrow row on long kind of planting-line along gradient direction, staggeredly excavate plantation cave；Cave depth is 8-15cm, cave
A width of 10-20cm；The cave spacing of narrow row is 25-35cm, and the cave spacing of wide row is the 120-150% of the cave spacing of narrow row；Wide row
It is 30-40cm with the line space of wide row, wide row is 25-35cm with the line space of narrow row；
(2), cave is dug on short kind of planting-line：
It is alternate by a wide row, two narrow rows on short kind of planting-line along gradient direction, staggeredly excavate plantation cave；Cave depth is 8-15cm, cave
A width of 10-20cm；The cave spacing of narrow row is 25-30cm, and the cave spacing of wide row is the 100-200% of the cave spacing of narrow row；Narrow row
It is 30-35cm with the line space of narrow row, wide row is 35-48cm with the line space of narrow row；
(vi), transplant：
(1), plant hole treatment is planted：
Before transplanting, kind of a plant hole is filled with rich water；Again by concentration for the metrifonate aqueous solution of 500-800ppm is filled to kind plant hole after dry
The 1/2-1/4 of depth, is processed 10-15 days naturally, as treatment kind plant hole；
(2), choose seeds：
Using a point root planting patterns, mid or late September, in the morning or during the dusk, sturdy red sage root kind root is selected, cut and into 5-8cm
Rootlet long；Meanwhile, by two of rootlet respectively just bubble liquid in soak 5-10min, be then transferred to it is multiple bubble liquid in soak 3-
8min, as treating kind of a root；
(3), plant：
Planting soil is first inserted the bottom for the treatment of kind plant hole, thickness is the deep 10-20% in cave, then will treat that kind of a root is planted into treatment kind
In plant hole, slightly compress, then fill up treatment kind plant hole remainder space with soil, irrigated with water, then surface is covered with covering material, it is thick
It is 3-5cm to spend；
(vii), manage：
(1) managed before, emerging：
When temperature is more than 25 DEG C, a water was poured every 2-3 days, water is 500-600ml/ ㎡；When temperature is below 25 DEG C
When, the water that a temperature is for 30-40 DEG C was poured every 4-6 days, water is 200-300ml/ ㎡；
Every 5-10 days applications of farmyard manure water, consumption was 100-200ml/ ㎡, was spilled into the soil between two kind plant holes；
(2) initial management after, emerging：
Emerge in 1 month, a water was poured every 3-5 days, water is 5-10L/ ㎡；Every 4-6 days applications of farmyard manure water, consumption was
8-12L/㎡；Every 8-12 days application of potash fertilizer 50-120g/ ㎡, phosphate fertilizer 40-80g/ ㎡；
(3), middle and later periods management：
After emerging 1 month, managed by the general planting of the red sage root；
(viii), harvest：
After Salvia miltiorrhiza Growth is ripe, routinely picking methods harvesting.
2. the method for the oil tea forest interplanting red sage root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the waste residue of Chinese herbs is by following
Weight portion, it is prepared from by extracting and drying to the raw material of moisture≤10%：
Perilla leaf 20-30 chrysanthemum 5-10 heartseases 5-10
Lophatherum gracile 30-40 radix bupleuri 5-10 tuber of dwarf lilyturfs 5-10；
Its preparation process is as follows：Radix bupleuri and the tuber of dwarf lilyturf are ground into radix bupleuri powder and tuber of dwarf lilyturf powder more than 20 mesh, then it is former with other
Material is well mixed, waste residue of Chinese herbs.
3. the method for the oil tea forest interplanting red sage root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The layered material is by woodland table soil
(6-10) is pressed with fine sand:1 part by weight is mixed.
4. the method for the oil tea forest interplanting red sage root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rich water be by ammonium phosphate with
Calcium superphosphate presses 1:After the part by weight mixing of (3-4), then the mixed liquid of water that weight concentration is 1.5-3.0% is configured to water.
5. the method for the oil tea forest interplanting red sage root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The just bubble liquid is by naphthalene second
Acid：Ammonium sulfate：Inorganic salts press 1:(0.2-0.35)：After 0.05 part by weight mixing, then it is configured to weight concentration with water and is
The aqueous solution of 0.1-1.0%.
6. the method for the oil tea forest interplanting red sage root according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The inorganic salts be potassium chloride,
One or more in calcium chloride, sodium nitrate, when for it is two or more when, weight portion or other ratios such as the ratio of each component is.
7. the method for the oil tea forest interplanting red sage root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The liquid of bubble again is by bending in vain
Dish, calamus, Celastrus angulatus, one or more of honeysuckle, be brewed into the aqueous solution of the solid content in 3.1-4.6mg/ml with water,
When for it is two or more when, weight portion or other ratios such as the ratio of each component is.
8. the method for the oil tea forest interplanting red sage root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The planting soil is by becoming thoroughly decomposed
Barnyard manure presses (0.5-1.5) with woodland table soil:1 part by weight is mixed.
9. the method for the oil tea forest interplanting red sage root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The covering material is by wheat
Chaff, rice chaff, weeds of rotting, the leaf that rots press 1:2:(0.2-0.45):After 1 part by weight mixing, reprocess into more than 20 mesh
Material.
10. the method for the oil tea forest interplanting red sage root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Farmers''s rich water is by agriculture
Family's fertilizer or green manure press (0.5-1.5) with water:1 part by weight is mixed.
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| CN108029420A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-05-15 | 湖南省林业科学院 | A kind of oil tea young growth interplants the implantation methods of blackcurrant pigment, rape at the same time |
| CN108849174A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-23 | 贵州环山农业资源开发有限公司 | A kind of interplanting method of oil tea and Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae |
| CN109006291A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-18 | 贵州景诚制药有限公司 | A kind of method of red rooted salvia Guizhou introducing and planting |
| CN110999741A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-04-14 | 贵州景峰注射剂有限公司 | Planting and processing method of salvia miltiorrhiza medicinal material |
| CN114271161A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-04-05 | 四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Planting method for high-quality and high-yield salvia miltiorrhiza |
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| CN107155625A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-09-15 | 澧县民丰林业科技有限公司 | A kind of camellia oleifera lam method for interplanting cultivation |
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| CN108029420A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-05-15 | 湖南省林业科学院 | A kind of oil tea young growth interplants the implantation methods of blackcurrant pigment, rape at the same time |
| CN108849174A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-23 | 贵州环山农业资源开发有限公司 | A kind of interplanting method of oil tea and Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae |
| CN109006291A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-18 | 贵州景诚制药有限公司 | A kind of method of red rooted salvia Guizhou introducing and planting |
| CN110999741A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-04-14 | 贵州景峰注射剂有限公司 | Planting and processing method of salvia miltiorrhiza medicinal material |
| CN114271161A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-04-05 | 四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Planting method for high-quality and high-yield salvia miltiorrhiza |
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