CN106576868A - Method for interplanting atractylodes under oil tea forests - Google Patents
Method for interplanting atractylodes under oil tea forests Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for interplanting atractylodes under oil tea forests, and relates to the technical field of industrial crop mating planting. The method includes the interplanting steps that (1) the oil tea forests are selected; (2) the interplanting oil tea forests are settled; (3) to-be-planted forest land soil improving is carried out; (4) forest land bedding is carried out; (5) planting furrows are dug, wherein 1, long planting furrows are ditched, and 2, short planting furrows are ditched; (6) transplanting is carried out, wherein 1, seedling selection is carried out, and 2, seedling lifting is carried out, and 3, planting is carried out; (7) management is carried out, wherein 1, earlier period management is carried out, and 2, middle and later period management is carried out; and (8) harvesting is carried out. The method has the beneficial effects that the forest soil resource utilization effect can be improved, and the maintaining cost for the newly-planted oil tea forests can be reduced; and the method is suitable for interplanting of the newly-planted oil tea forests and can also be suitable for interplanting of other vegetables under the oil tea forests.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the supporting planting technology field of industrial crops, particularly a kind of method of the oil tea forest interplanting Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae.
Background technology
Oil tea is the distinctive industrial crops of China, is also one of big woody oleiferous plants crop in the whole world four.The camellia oleifera lam of China
The wildwood of nature growth is mostly, belongs to low production forest or old camellia oleifera lam, its result is little, yield poorly, oil yield is relatively low, causes
The economic benefit of camellia oleifera lam is poor.In the last few years, low yield camellia oleifera lam retrofit work had been carried out in domestic various places, wherein, have quite a lot of
Where be using all felling, it is brand-new build by the way of.Due to oil tea, row has the process of several years from planting to sealing, and several at this
Nian Zhong, the yield of oil tea is very low, thus, people attempt interplanting industrial crops in the camellia oleifera lam of new plantation, to improve oil tea
The economic benefit of initial planting.At present, the industrial crops interplanted in camellia oleifera lam mainly have potato class, beans, Chinese crude drug class etc..
The Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae (scientific name：Atractylodes macrocephala), another name:Art, winter art, Zhejiang art, kind art, Qi Shu etc., be
A kind of plant of Compositae [WTBX.The Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae have invigorating the spleen and benefiting QI, eliminate dampness and have diuretic effect, hidroschesis, it is antiabortive the effects such as, for spleen eating less,
Abdominal distention diarrhea, phlegm retention anti-dazzle nervous, edema, spontaneous perspiration, frequent fetal movement, are a kind of traditional, important Chinese crude drugs.At present, the commodity Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae
Plantation, based on rice field or mellow soil contiguous plant.
Chinese patent (number of patent application is 201510672218.6) disclosed " Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae Fructus Gardeniae interplants breeding method ", specifically
Step includes：Late March selects full seed, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae new plantation of no disease and pests harm to be used as medicine in water pot to early April, takes after 3 days
Go out, after soaking 1 day in 30 DEG C of warm water, pull accelerating germination sowing out, prior to seeding, by 25 centimetres of trench diggings of line-spacing, 4-6 li of ditch depth
Rice, pours water in ditch, and seed is sowed in ditch, broadcasts rear earthing, slightly suppresses, furrow face lid grass heat and moisture preserving, and 1 water is then poured again,
Per 667 square metres with kind 5-7 kilogram, broadcast latter 7-10 days and emerge, take lid grass after emerging off；A medicine is covered at Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae root
Mud, summer, inserts Fructus Gardeniae seedling；Soil enrichment agent is spread between Fructus Gardeniae ditch and Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae ditch.
" a kind of mulberry forest interplanting Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae disclosed in another Chinese patent (number of patent application is 201510707764.9)
Method ", comprises the steps：S1, selection forest land：Selection soil layer is plump, quality is loose, organic matter is abundant, PH is 6.0-7.0,
Ventilate well-drained mulberry forest land；S2, sparse woods site preparation：By mulberry spacing 2-3m, the forest land of shade rate 50-60%, 20- is ploughed deeply
30cm, then breaks up the clods, and removes stone weeds, applies organic agriculture fertilizer；S3, seed treatment and sowing：Late March is to April
In ten days, full seed, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae novel species of no disease and pests harm are selected, after soaking 1-3 days in 25-35 DEG C of warm water, pull accelerating germination sowing out,
Rubsen cake, potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer are put into during sowing；S4, fertilising：Before and after buddingging, nitrogenous fertilizer is applied；Before and after plucking flower bud, Nitrogen Top Dressing and calcium and magnesium
Phosphate fertilizer.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method that the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae is interplanted in camellia oleifera lam, using the method, can improve
Woods soil resource utilizing status, can reduce camellia oleifera lam maintenance cost again.
For achieving the above object, the technical measures that the present invention is taken are to invent a kind of side of the oil tea forest interplanting Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae
Method, its interplanting process is as follows：
(i) camellia oleifera lam is selected：
The gradient is selected to be 6-10 °, in 1000-1500m, below 0.7, soil thickness exists woodland canopy density height above sea level
The camellia oleifera lam of more than 30cm is used as interplanting camellia oleifera lam；
(ii), interplant camellia oleifera lam to arrange：
By gradient direction, using the forest land in the ranks outside tea oil tree hat width projection in interplanting camellia oleifera lam as interplanting forest land；First
More than 20cm is ploughed deeply in interplanting forest land, weeds, weedtree or stone is removed, at the same by concentration for 200-300ppm glyphosate solution
It is spilled in soil by the standard of 10-30ml/ ㎡, processes 3-5 days naturally, then the lime aqueous solution by concentration for 1.5-3.5% is pressed
The standard of 300-500ml/ ㎡ is spilled in soil, the thin leveling of rake, is become and is treated kind of a forest land；
(iii) kind of a forest land amelioration, is treated：
Treat kind of a forest land to be ploughed deeply, and according to the consumption of 10-20kg/ ㎡, during by soil conditioner with ploughing deeply, uniformly
Soil layer is imposed on, is become to improve and is treated kind of a forest land；
(iv), forest land bedding：
To improve and treat that kind of forest land is organized into long and short alternate kind planting-line by gradient direction, the length of long kind of planting-line is oil tea
2-4 times of tree spacing, the length of short kind of planting-line is 1-2 times of tea oil tree spacing, and the spacing of length kind planting-line is tea oil tree spacing
0.2-0.5 times；The height for planting planting-line is 15-25cm, and its surrounding is made 4-8 ° of slope shape；Meanwhile, by oil tea usage tree root
Base pile height flush with kind of planting-line, periphery into 4-8 ° of slope shape ridge heap (ridge heap radius be 50-70cm)；Ridge heap and kind planting-line
Spacing as gutter, as storing fertile ditch；
(v) plantation ditch, is dug：
(1), long kind of planting-line trench digging：
On long kind of planting-line, according to the alternate mode of two wide rows, a narrow row plantation ditch is excavated, ditch depth is 15-20cm, furrow width
For 10-15cm；Wide row is 40-60cm with the spacing of wide row, and wide row is 20-35cm with the spacing of narrow row；
(2), short kind of planting-line trench digging：
On short kind of planting-line, plantation ditch is excavated by the alternate mode of a wide row, two narrow rows, ditch depth is 15-20cm, and ditch is a width of
10-15cm；Narrow row is 25-35cm with the spacing of narrow row, and wide row is 35-48cm with the spacing of narrow row；
(vi), transplant：
(1), Seedling is selected：
Cultivate in nursery in the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, growth selection is stable, cotyledon is bud green, no disease and pests harm, root mass are flourishing, bud head is full, have
The seedling of more than two sections cotyledons is used as seedling to be transplanted；
(2), Qi Miao：
Seedling to be transplanted is dug out from nursery, keeps main root complete, cut off fibrous root of the length less than 5cm, the Seedling of adhesive tape
Native weight is 20-30 times of Seedling weight, becomes Seedling to be planted；
(3), plant：
Mid-September, first decomposed dung is discharged in plantation ditch bottom, thickness is the 10-18% of ditch depth；1-2 days before transplanting,
First quick lime is sprinkled into around kind of a plant hole surrounding, consumption is 3-9g/ caves；Woodland table soil is covered with again, and thickness is the 10-15% of ditch depth；
Again by Seedling to be planted first with the thiophanate methyl solution soaking root 2-5min that concentration is 500-700ppm, then according between wide row strain
Away from being the standard of wide row strain spacing 1/2 for 30-45cm, narrow row strain spacing, Seedling to be planted is planted in plantation ditch；Inserted with soil again remaining
The 3/4 of lower space, is then covered with woodland table soil and at 2-5cm, is slightly compacted, according to 150-300ml/ strains to second pair of cotyledon
Consumption pours root water；
(vii), manage：
(1), prophase management：It is the prophase management phase in 1 month after transplanting；
After transplanting, Caulis et Folium Oryzae or other coverings are put on Seedling native table in the ranks, thickness is 2-5cm；
When more than when temperature is at 28 DEG C, every 1-2 days it is early, in respectively pour a water, the water yield is 80-120ml/ strains；Every
6-8 days, by the standard of 100-150g/ strains night soil is applied；The standard for pressing 20-40g/ strains simultaneously applies weight concentration for 20-
30% potash fertilizer, by the standard of 15-30g/ strains phosphate fertilizer is applied；
When below when temperature is at 28 DEG C, a water was poured every 3-4 days, the water yield is 200-450ml/ strains；Fertilising with it is above-mentioned
It is identical；
(2), middle and later periods management：It is the middle and later periods management phase after transplanting 1 month；
Caulis et Folium Oryzae or other coverings are thrown off, then according to the general planting management of the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae；
(viii), harvest：
To the 10-11 months of Second Year, after the root growth maturation of the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, adopted according to the conventional picking methods of the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae
Receive.
The soil improvement agent is by farmyard manure：Magnesium chloride：Biological organic fertilizer：Calcium superphosphate presses (3-5):(0.2-
0.35):1:(0.3-0.45) part by weight is mixed, or is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion：
Farmyard manure 30-40 leaveves 25-35 magnesium chloride 0.5-1.5
Water-retaining agent 2.5-5.5 plant ash 3-6 biological organic fertilizer 5-10
Ammonium phosphate 1-3 cinder 8-15 calcium superphosphate 3-7；
Its preparation process is as follows：
1., leaveves are deposited in into moist shady place, are processed when having sour taste to send, then be laid in ground, it is natural
Dry to moisture less than 10%, reprocess into leaf powders more than 60 mesh；
2. the cinder fine powder, being ground into cinder more than 100 mesh；
3., leaf powder and plant ash are mixed, just batch mixing is obtained；
4., by ammonium phosphate, calcium superphosphate, magnesium chloride, farmyard manure, water-retaining agent, (sodium polyacrylate is serial or other series
Water-retaining agent), biological organic fertilizer, cinder fine powder and first batch mixing be mixed into total batch mixing, then add in total batch mixing and account for total batch mixing weight
The clear water of amount 5-10%, mixes, and obtains final product soil conditioner.
The farmyard manure is that, with the fertilizer of institute's rettings such as Za Cao ﹑ La Ji ﹑ dirt, it mainly includes various clay fertilizers, sludge, grain
Slag fertilizer, bone meal, plant ash, butcher field waste and municipal refuse etc..
The biological organic fertilizer is commercially available biological organic fertilizer.
The water-retaining agent is sodium polyacrylate series or other serial water-retaining agent.
The leaveves are one or more in oil tea leaveves, mulberry leaves, Folium cinnamomi camphorae, Folium Ginkgo, when for it is two or more when,
The weight proportion of each component is equal portions or other ratios.
The cinder is the bituminous coal slag or smokeless cinder after grilling thoroughly.
The method of the oil tea forest interplanting Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae of the present invention, in camellia oleifera lam trench digging, improved soil and fertilizer are in the ranks adopted
Soil improvement agent used by the measures such as water management, especially improved soil, containing abundant organic matter, discharges in camellia oleifera lam in addition
Tea polyphenols, tea saponin etc., with Pesticidal and sterilizing effect, the generation of pest and disease damage can be greatly reduced so that the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae life of interplanting
It is long good, and then woods soil resource utilizing status can be improved, income can be increased again, reduce the maintenance cost of camellia oleifera lam.
According to the method for the oil tea forest interplanting Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae of the present invention, once camellia oleifera lam had been carried out in Yongzhou City, Hubei Province Lingling District
The contrast test of the lower interplanting Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, following table is experimental control data：
The experimental control tables of data of the oil tea forest interplanting Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae
(note：Interplanting test camellia oleifera lam and land occupation condition, soil, liquid manure, the blockclimate for compareing camellia oleifera lam in upper table etc.
Substantially close to seedling is of the same age, same kind, is 4 years after plantation；Under camellia oleifera lam of the interplanting test camellia oleifera lam using the present invention
The method of the interplanting Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae；Control camellia oleifera lam is managed according to a conventional method).
The yield that the camellia oleifera lam of interplanting is can be seen that from upper table data is higher by than the camellia oleifera lam per mu yield of general planting
91.2kg, adds the increase income of the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, has both improve the plantation efficiency of camellia oleifera lam, the construction of camellia oleifera lam is reduced again and is safeguarded
Cost.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiments, the present invention is further illustrated.Description below be in the way of enumerating, but this
Bright protection domain is not limited thereto.
The method of the oil tea forest interplanting Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae of the present embodiment, its interplanting process is as follows：
(i), prepared by soil improvement agent：
Take leaveves (being mixed by the oil tea leaveves of grade weight portion, mulberry leaves, Folium cinnamomi camphorae, Folium Ginkgo) respectively by weight
30 parts, 35 parts of farmyard manure, 8 parts of biological organic fertilizer, 1 part of magnesium chloride, 4 parts of water-retaining agent, 5 parts of plant ash, 2 parts of ammonium phosphate, anthracite
12 parts of slag, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate, it is standby；
Its preparation process is as follows：
1., leaveves are deposited in into moist shady place, are processed when having sour taste to send, then be laid in ground, it is natural
Dry to moisture less than 10%, reprocess into leaf powders more than 60 mesh；
2. the cinder fine powder, being ground into cinder more than 100 mesh；
3., leaf powder and plant ash are mixed, just batch mixing is obtained；
4., by ammonium phosphate, calcium superphosphate, magnesium chloride, farmyard manure, sodium polyacrylate, biological organic fertilizer, cinder fine powder and
Just batch mixing is mixed into total batch mixing, then the clear water for accounting for total batch mixing weight 8% is added in total batch mixing, mixes, and obtains final product soil conditioner.
(ii), process is interplanted：
(1), camellia oleifera lam is selected：
The gradient is selected to be 6-10 °, in 1000-1500m, 0.65, soil thickness is in 30cm for woodland canopy density for height above sea level
Camellia oleifera lam above is used as interplanting camellia oleifera lam；
(2), interplant camellia oleifera lam to arrange：
By gradient direction, using the forest land in the ranks outside tea oil tree hat width projection in interplanting camellia oleifera lam as interplanting forest land；First
More than 20cm is ploughed deeply in interplanting forest land, weeds, weedtree or stone is removed, while the glyphosate solution by concentration for 250ppm is pressed
The standard of 20ml/ ㎡ is spilled in soil, is processed 4 days naturally, then by lime aqueous solution that concentration is 2.5% by 400ml/ ㎡ mark
Standard is spilled in soil, the thin leveling of rake, is become and is treated kind of a forest land；
(3), kind of a forest land amelioration is treated：
Treat kind of a forest land to be ploughed deeply, and according to the consumption of 15kg/ ㎡, during by soil conditioner with ploughing deeply, uniformly apply
In soil layer, become to improve and treat kind of a forest land；
(4), forest land bedding：
To improve and treat that kind of forest land is organized into long and short alternate kind planting-line by gradient direction, the length of long kind of planting-line is oil tea
3 times of tree spacing, the length of short kind of planting-line is 1.5 times of tea oil tree spacing, and the spacing of length kind planting-line is tea oil tree spacing
0.4 times；The height for planting planting-line is 20cm, and its surrounding is made 6 ° of slope shape；Meanwhile, by oil tea usage tree root build pile height with
Kind of planting-line is flushed, periphery into 6 ° of slope shapes ridge heap (ridge heap radius is 60cm)；Ridge heap with plant planting-line spacing as gutter,
As the fertile ditch of storage；
(5), plantation ditch is dug：
1., long kind of planting-line trench digging：
On long kind of planting-line, plantation ditch is excavated according to the alternate mode of two wide rows, a narrow row, ditch depth is 18cm, and ditch is a width of
12cm；Wide row is 50cm with the spacing of wide row, and wide row is 28cm with the spacing of narrow row；
2., short kind of planting-line trench digging：
On short kind of planting-line, plantation ditch is excavated by the alternate mode of a wide row, two narrow rows, ditch depth is 18cm, and ditch is a width of
12cm；Narrow row is 30cm with the spacing of narrow row, and wide row is 40cm with the spacing of narrow row；
(6), transplant：
1., Seedling is selected：
Cultivate in nursery in the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, growth selection is stable, cotyledon is bud green, no disease and pests harm, root mass are flourishing, bud head is full, have
The seedling of more than two sections cotyledons is used as seedling to be transplanted；
2., Qi Miao：
Seedling to be transplanted is dug out from nursery, keeps main root complete, cut off fibrous root of the length less than 5cm, the Seedling of adhesive tape
Native weight is 25 times of Seedling weight, becomes Seedling to be planted；
3., plant：
Mid-September, first decomposed dung is discharged in plantation ditch bottom, thickness is the 15% of ditch depth；1-2 days before transplanting, first
Quick lime is sprinkled into around kind of a plant hole surrounding, consumption is 6g/ caves；Woodland table soil is covered with again, and thickness is the 12% of ditch depth；To wait again to plant
Seedling is first with the thiophanate methyl solution soaking root 4min that concentration is 600ppm, then according to wide row strain spacing is 40cm, narrow row
Strain spacing is the standard of wide row strain spacing 1/2, and Seedling to be planted is planted in plantation ditch；Again the 3/4 of remaining space is inserted with soil, then
Covered with woodland table soil and at 3cm, be slightly compacted to second pair of cotyledon, according to the consumption of 220ml/ strains root water is poured；
(7), manage：
1., prophase management：It is the prophase management phase in 1 month after transplanting；
After transplanting, Caulis et Folium Oryzae or other coverings are put on Seedling native table in the ranks, thickness is 4cm；
When more than when temperature is at 28 DEG C, every 2 days it is early, in respectively pour a water, the water yield is 100ml/ strains；Every 7 days, press
The standard of 120g/ strains applies night soil；Simultaneously the potash fertilizer that weight concentration is 25% is applied by the standard of 30g/ strains, by 25g/ strains
Standard applies phosphate fertilizer；
When below when temperature is at 28 DEG C, a water was poured every 4 days, the water yield is 300ml/ strains；Fertilising is same as described above；
2., middle and later periods management：It is the middle and later periods management phase after transplanting 1 month；
Caulis et Folium Oryzae or other coverings are thrown off, then according to the general planting management of the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae；
(viii), harvest：
To the late October of Second Year, after the root growth maturation of the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, adopted according to the conventional picking methods of the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae
Receive
The method of the oil tea forest interplanting Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae of the present invention, is suitable for newly making camellia oleifera lam interplanting, it can also be used under camellia oleifera lam
Interplant other vegetables.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of method of the oil tea forest interplanting Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, it is characterised in that interplanting process is as follows：
(i), camellia oleifera lam is selected：
Select the gradient be 6-10 °, height above sea level in 1000-1500m, woodland canopy density below 0.7, soil thickness 30cm with
On camellia oleifera lam as interplanting camellia oleifera lam；
(ii), interplant camellia oleifera lam to arrange：
By gradient direction, using the forest land in the ranks outside tea oil tree hat width projection in interplanting camellia oleifera lam as interplanting forest land；First will set
Plant forest land and plough deeply more than 20cm, remove weeds, weedtree or stone, while the glyphosate solution by concentration for 200-300ppm is pressed
The standard of 10-30ml/ ㎡ is spilled in soil, is processed 3-5 days naturally, then the lime aqueous solution by concentration for 1.5-3.5% is pressed
The standard of 300-500ml/ ㎡ is spilled in soil, the thin leveling of rake, is become and is treated kind of a forest land；
(iii) kind of a forest land amelioration, is treated：
Treat kind of a forest land to be ploughed deeply, and according to the consumption of 10-20kg/ ㎡, during by soil conditioner with ploughing deeply, uniformly impose on
Soil layer, becomes to improve and treats kind of a forest land；
(iv), forest land bedding：
To improve and treat that kind of forest land is organized into long and short alternate kind planting-line by gradient direction, the length of long kind of planting-line is between tea oil tree
Away from 2-4 times, the length of short kind of planting-line is 1-2 times of tea oil tree spacing, and the spacing of length kind planting-line is tea oil tree spacing
0.2-0.5 times；The height for planting planting-line is 15-25cm, and its surrounding is made 4-8 ° of slope shape；Meanwhile, oil tea usage tree root is built
Pile height flush with kind of planting-line, periphery into 4-8 ° of slope shape ridge heap；The spacing of ridge heap and kind planting-line is doubled as gutter
Store fertile ditch；
(v) plantation ditch, is dug：
(1), long kind of planting-line trench digging：
On long kind of planting-line, plantation ditch is excavated according to the alternate mode of two wide rows, a narrow row, ditch depth is 15-20cm, and ditch is a width of
10-15cm；Wide row is 40-60cm with the spacing of wide row, and wide row is 20-35cm with the spacing of narrow row；
(2), short kind of planting-line trench digging：
On short kind of planting-line, plantation ditch is excavated by the alternate mode of a wide row, two narrow rows, ditch depth is 15-20cm, a width of 10- of ditch
15cm；Narrow row is 25-35cm with the spacing of narrow row, and wide row is 35-48cm with the spacing of narrow row；
(vi), transplant：
(1), Seedling is selected：
Cultivate in nursery in the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, growth selection is stable, cotyledon is bud green, no disease and pests harm, root mass flourishing, bud head is full, there are two sections
The seedling of above cotyledon is used as seedling to be transplanted；
(2), Qi Miao：
Seedling to be transplanted is dug out from nursery, keeps main root complete, cut off fibrous root of the length less than 5cm, the Miao Tuchong of adhesive tape
Measure as 20-30 times of Seedling weight, become Seedling to be planted；
(3), plant：
Mid-September, first decomposed dung is discharged in plantation ditch bottom, thickness is the 10-18% of ditch depth；1-2 days before transplanting, first enclose
Quick lime is sprinkled into around kind of a plant hole surrounding, consumption is 3-9g/ caves；Woodland table soil is covered with again, and thickness is the 10-15% of ditch depth；Again will
Seedling to be planted first with the thiophanate methyl solution soaking root 2-5min that concentration is 500-700ppm, then according to wide row strain spacing is
30-45cm, narrow row strain spacing are the standard of wide row strain spacing 1/2, and Seedling to be planted is planted in plantation ditch；Insert remaining sky with soil again
Between 3/4, then covered with woodland table soil and at 2-5cm, be slightly compacted, according to the consumption of 150-300ml/ strains to second pair of cotyledon
Pour root water；
(vii), manage：
(1), prophase management：It is the prophase management phase in 1 month after transplanting；
After transplanting, Caulis et Folium Oryzae or other coverings are put on Seedling native table in the ranks, thickness is 2-5cm；
When more than when temperature is at 28 DEG C, every 1-2 days it is early, in respectively pour a water, the water yield is 80-120ml/ strains；Every 6-8
My god, apply night soil by the standard of 100-150g/ strains；The standard for pressing 20-40g/ strains simultaneously applies weight concentration for 20-30%'s
Potash fertilizer, by the standard of 15-30g/ strains phosphate fertilizer is applied；
When below when temperature is at 28 DEG C, a water was poured every 3-4 days, the water yield is 200-450ml/ strains；Fertilising is same as described above；
(2), middle and later periods management：It is the middle and later periods management phase after transplanting 1 month；
Caulis et Folium Oryzae or other coverings are thrown off, then according to the general planting management of the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae；
(viii), harvest：
To the 10-11 months of Second Year, after the root growth maturation of the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, harvested according to the conventional picking methods of the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae.
2. the method for the oil tea forest interplanting Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the soil improvement agent is by under
The raw material of row weight portion is prepared from：
Farmyard manure 30-40 leaveves 25-35 magnesium chloride 0.5-1.5
Water-retaining agent 2.5-5.5 plant ash 3-6 biological organic fertilizer 5-10
Ammonium phosphate 1-3 cinder 8-15 calcium superphosphate 3-7；
Its preparation process is as follows：
1., leaveves are deposited in into moist shady place, are processed when having sour taste to send, then be laid in ground, dried naturally
10% is less than to moisture, leaf powders more than 60 mesh is reprocessed into；
2. the cinder fine powder, being ground into cinder more than 100 mesh；
3., leaf powder and plant ash are mixed, just batch mixing is obtained；
4., ammonium phosphate, calcium superphosphate, magnesium chloride, farmyard manure, water-retaining agent, biological organic fertilizer, cinder fine powder and first batch mixing are mixed
Synthesize total batch mixing, then the clear water for accounting for total batch mixing weight 5-10% is added in total batch mixing, mix, obtain final product soil conditioner.
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| CN108476898A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-09-04 | 霍山县庆中农林开发有限公司 | A kind of green high-efficient implantation methods of the oil tea garden interplanting tuber of pinellia |
| CN108668756A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-10-19 | 绥江县裕农农业开发有限责任公司 | A kind of method of loquat forest interplanting Chinese medicine |
| CN108811580A (en) * | 2018-06-18 | 2018-11-16 | 安徽绿泉生态农业股份有限公司 | A kind of Recipe of the flower seedling raising soil of expelling parasite water conservation |
| CN108934718A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-12-07 | 毕延桥 | A kind of method that ligustrum lucidum ait seedling is cultivated in hayashishita vacant lot |
| CN111919656A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-11-13 | 天地恒一制药股份有限公司 | Method for planting sarcandra glabra in camellia oleifera forest in imitating wild mode |
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| CN108934718A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-12-07 | 毕延桥 | A kind of method that ligustrum lucidum ait seedling is cultivated in hayashishita vacant lot |
| CN111919656A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-11-13 | 天地恒一制药股份有限公司 | Method for planting sarcandra glabra in camellia oleifera forest in imitating wild mode |
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