CN106717967A - A kind of method of oil tea forest interplanting Radix Isatidis - Google Patents
A kind of method of oil tea forest interplanting Radix Isatidis Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
A kind of method of oil tea forest interplanting Radix Isatidis disclosed by the invention, is related to the supporting planting technology field of industrial crops, and its interplanting process is as follows：(i), camellia oleifera lam selection；(ii), interplanting camellia oleifera lam is arranged；(iii), plantation ditch treatment：(1), shop fixtures soil；(2), mixed soil is filled out；(3), lid conditioning soil；(4), dispenser fertilizer；(iv), bedding；(v) cave, is dug；(vi), transplant：(1), seedling is selected；(2), lifting；(3), plant and plant seedlings；(vii), manage：(1), prophase management；(2), middle and later periods management；(viii), harvest.With woods soil resource utilizing status can be improved, the features such as can reduce camellia oleifera lam maintenance cost again, it is suitable for existing camellia oleifera lam interplanting, it can also be used to other medicinal materials of oil tea forest interplanting or vegetables.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the supporting planting technology field of industrial crops, particularly a kind of side of oil tea forest interplanting Radix Isatidis
Method.
Background technology
Oil tea is the distinctive industrial crops of China, is also one of big woody oleiferous plants crop in the whole world four.The camellia oleifera lam of China
The wildwood of nature growth is mostly, belongs to low production forest or old camellia oleifera lam, its result is small, yield poorly, oil yield is relatively low, causes
The economic benefit of camellia oleifera lam is poor.In the last few years, low yield camellia oleifera lam retrofit work had been carried out in domestic various regions, wherein, have quite a lot of
Place be using all felling, it is brand-new build by the way of.Due to oil tea, row has the process of several years from planting to sealing, and several at this
Nian Zhong, the yield of oil tea is very low, thus, people attempt interplanting industrial crops in camellia oleifera lam, to improve the warp of oil tea plantation
Ji benefit.At present, the industrial crops interplanted in camellia oleifera lam mainly have potato class, beans, Chinese medicine class etc..
Radix Isatidis (Indigowoad Root) is also known as indigo-blue, indigo root, manyflower glorybower root, is a kind of Chinese medicine, is cruciate flower
The dry root of section's plant woaded blue, is generally excavated in the fall, can be used as medicine after processing, and its is cold in nature, and taste is first micro- sweet rear pained, has
The effect of clearing heat and detoxicating, preventing cold, relieving sore-throat, it is mainly used in the diseases such as the dark reddish purple dark, scarlet fever for the treatment of febrile virulent maculae, tongue.Mesh
Before, Radix Isatidis is based on dish soil and nonirrigated farmland individually plantation.
Disclosed in Chinese patent (number of patent application is 201510865980.6) " method of ginkgo forest interplanting Radix Isatidis ",
Comprise the following steps：Sowed after selection of land site preparation, Seeds preprocess, by Radix Isatidis seed and motherwort seed using between drilling method
Every being sown into ditch, then through field management, fertilising is stopped when Radix Isatidis seedling grows to 5-10 centimetres high；Now, by motherwort plant
All making cutting strunk treatment upwards from away from ground 1-2 centimeters；Protection management is done to field, until after Radix Isatidis grows up to, extracting
Aerial part, removes reed head and soil after digging up roots, dry or drying.
" Radix Isatidis and papaw interplanting and three-dimensionally cultivating disclosed in another Chinese patent (number of patent application is 02153599.X)
Method ", its feature one:Two kinds of plants are solved in growing space and the technical problem of the syntrophism variant to illumination；
Feature two:Its growing nursery and culture is solved, cuttage and quick-propagation is irrigated, harvested and the polytechnic scheme of field production management；Feature three:
It is to produce the particular utility that Chinese medicine material is originated to belong to natural Chinese traditional medicines material using present method invention plantation Radix Isatidis；Feature four:Adopt
Papaw is planted with present method invention do rubbish use again for extracting natural plant enzyme, local flavor series food and its root, stem and leaf
The particular utility of the sterilized addition enzyme preparation of plant enzymolysis.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method of oil tea forest interplanting Radix Isatidis, using the method, can improve
Woods soil resource utilizing status, can reduce camellia oleifera lam maintenance cost again.
To achieve the above object, the technical measures that the present invention is taken are to invent a kind of side of oil tea forest interplanting Radix Isatidis
Method, its interplanting process is as follows：
(i), camellia oleifera lam selection：
Selection 15 degree with descending slope, height above sea level in below 800m, woodland canopy density more than 70%, the deep 35cm of soil layer
Camellia oleifera lam above is used as interplanting camellia oleifera lam；
(ii), interplanting camellia oleifera lam is arranged：
Along contour direction, plantation ditch, ditch depth 20-35cm, a width of oil of ditch are excavated between two rows in interplanting camellia oleifera lam
The 40-60% of tea tree line-spacing, bottom of trench leveling；
(iii), plantation ditch treatment：
(1), shop fixtures soil：First in the subsoil that the bottom tiling 2-4cm of plantation ditch is thick, leveling；Cattle manure is pressed with clear water again
1:The part by weight of (2-4) is converted the rich water matched somebody with somebody and is sprinkled into ditch, and consumption is 10-30kg/m2；
(2), mixed soil is filled out：Tiling 4-10cm thick mixed soil, leveling on subsoil surface；
(3), lid conditioning soil：The remaining space of ditch, and 20-30cm above ground level are completely planted with conditioning soil lid, is flattened；
(4), dispenser fertilizer：Every 3-5 days, the plantation ditch medication fertilizer after treatment is sprayed, consumption is 200-400ml/
m2；After using medicine fertilizer 3-4 times, as treating kind of a ground；
(iv), bedding：
To wait to be divided into long and short kind planting-line separately, the long kind of length of planting-line by the direction parallel with tea oil tree row with planting
It is tea oil tree strain 3-5 times of spacing to spend, and short kind of length of planting-line is 2-3 times of tea oil tree strain spacing, and the spacing of two furrow is oil tea
0.2-0.5 times of tree strain spacing；The height for planting planting-line is 20-25cm, and surrounding is made 4-8 ° of slope；Meanwhile, by tea oil tree
Build the slope for piling 4-8 °, the ridge heap for highly being flushed with kind of planting-line in root；
(v) cave, is dug：
Wide, narrow, narrow row is carried out on long kind of planting-line separately to plant, hole pressing depth 15-20cm, cave 10-15cm wide are excavated and planted
Plant hole；Narrow row is 20-28cm with the line space of narrow row, and cave spacing is 20-30cm；Wide row is 25-35cm with the line space of narrow row,
The cave spacing of wide row is 1.5-2.5 times of narrow row cave spacing；
Carry out wide, narrow row on short kind of planting-line separately to plant, hole pressing depth 15-20cm, cave 10-15cm wide excavate plantation
Cave；The cave spacing of narrow row is 20-28cm, and the cave spacing of wide row is 1.5 times of narrow row cave spacing；Wide row is with the line-spacing of narrow row
35-48cm；
(vi), transplant：
(1), seedling is selected：
In Radix Isatidis cultivates nursery, growth selection stabilization, the seedling conduct of bud green cotyledon, no disease and pests harm, well developed root system
Seedling to be risen；
(2), lifting：
Seedling to be risen is dug out from nursery, keeps root system complete, the seedling soil weight of adhesive tape is the 10-15 of seedling weight
Times, as treating transplanted seedling；
(3), plant：
Mid or late April (early morning plants preferably after being selected in rain of the temperature less than 28 degree as far as possible), first discharged in kind of plant hole bottom
Decomposed dung, thickness is the deep 10-18% in cave, then is covered with woods ground surface soil, and thickness is the deep 10-15% in cave；Then, will wait to transplant
Seedling soaks root 20-35min with Chinese medicine water, then plants into kind of a plant hole；Cultivation is fashionable, around the root of seedling, by the consumption in 10-18g/ caves
It is sprinkled into plant ash；Compacting is filled up with woods ground surface soil again, root water is poured, consumption is 300-400ml/ caves, as transplanted seedling；
(vii), manage：
(1), prophase management：
It it is the prophase management phase after transplanting in 1 month；After transplanting, i.e., covering is put on transplanted seedling native table in the ranks, it is thick
It is 2-5cm to spend；Meanwhile, disposable fertilizer was applied every 6-8 days, fertilization mode is：Width 5-7cm, depth are being excavated at the 8-10cm of root
The annular of 7-12cm stores fertile ditch, the night soil for becoming thoroughly decomposed is spreaded manuer in holes in storage fertilizer ditch by 100-150g/, and potash fertilizer is pressed into 10-22g/
Cave and phosphate fertilizer are spreaded manuer in holes into root by 14-32g/；
When temperature is higher than 28 DEG C, a water was respectively poured every 1-2 days morning, noon and afternoon, water is 80-120ml/ caves；When temperature is low
When 28 DEG C, a water was poured every 3-4 days, water is 200-450ml/ caves；
Meanwhile, remove in time slow-growing or stop growing and insect pest is serious or transplanted seedling of butt rot, and with newly
Treat transplanted seedling replace；Meet rainy day, timely draining, and the loose table soil shallow in time at second day；
(2), middle and later periods management：
It is the middle and later periods management phase after transplanting 1 month, first throws off covering, liquid manure presses the general planting management of Radix Isatidis；
(viii), harvest：
After Radix Isatidis growth and maturity, selection is harvested in fine day according to the conventional method of Radix Isatidis.
The subsoil is woods ground surface soil, or is prepared by oil tea leaf, oil-tea camellia husks, oleifera dry cake and woods ground surface soil
Form, its preparation method is as follows：
(1), oil tea leaf treatment：First in moist shady place, oil tea leaf is stacked into 15-30cm oil tea leaf heaps high,
Livestock fecaluria is sprinkled upon oil tea leaf heap surface by the standard of 3-8kg/ ㎡ again, is placed 15-20 days naturally, as treatment tea oil tree
Leaf；
(2), oil-tea camellia husks treatment：Oil-tea camellia husks are first ground into oil-tea camellia husks fineves more than 60 mesh, add that to account for its heavy
Microbial function group, the rice husk of 10-15% of 1.5-2.5% are measured, is mixed, while addition accounts for oil-tea camellia husks fines weight 15-
20%th, 30-40 DEG C of warm water, is processed 10-15 days naturally, as treatment oil-tea camellia husks；
(3), oleifera dry cake treatment：Oleifera dry cake is first ground into 40 mesh above oleifera dry cake fineves, then it is thin to oleifera dry cake
The boiling water of equivalent weight is added in material, is stirred evenly, filtered when water temperature is down to 50 DEG C, collect oleifera dry cake filter residue；
(4), mix：Oil tea leaf, treatment oil-tea camellia husks, oleifera dry cake filter residue will be processed according to (8-12)：(1-3)：
The part by weight of (0.4-1) is well mixed, and is processed into mixed materials more than 40 mesh；Mixed material is pressed with woods ground surface soil again
1:The part by weight of (2-4) is well mixed, subsoil.
The microbial function group is two or more mixed in potassium solubilizing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, trichodermin, streptomysin, actinomyces
Compound, the weight proportion of each component is equal portions or other ratios.
The mixed soil is that woods ground surface soil is mixed, or by thin river sand, food with thin river sand by grade weight portion
(0.3-0.5) is pressed with bacterium waste offcutses, woods ground surface soil:1:The part by weight of (3-5) is mixed.
The conditioning soil is by 0.5 by calcium superphosphate, biological organic fertilizer, ammonium sulfate, woods ground surface soil：1：0.3：(2-4)
Part by weight mix, or be prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion：
The rotten weeds 15-25 calcium superphosphate 3-7 of farmyard manure 30-40
Trichoderma 0.1-0.25 frerrous chloride 0.5-1.5 biological organic fertilizers 5-10
Ammonium sulfate 1-3 fishbone dust 15-25 cinders 5-9；
Its preparation process is as follows：
(1), cinder treatment：The complete cinder (can be bituminous coal slag or smokeless cinder, preferably smokeless cinder) that will burn is crushed
Cinder fine powder more than into 100 mesh；
(2), rotten weeds treatment：Rotten weeds are processed into strip of the length less than 1cm, Trichoderma are added, relatively wet
Placed 5-8 days under the room temperature environment of degree 80-90%, then dried in the shade naturally to moisture less than 10%, reprocessed into more than 60 mesh miscellaneous
Grass meal；
(3) it is, just mixed：By ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, frerrous chloride, farmyard manure, fishbone dust, biological organic fertilizer, cinder fine powder
And the mixing of weeds powder, as first batch mixing；
(4), compound:First batch mixing and woods ground surface soil are pressed 1：The part by weight of (4-9) is well mixed, conditioning soil.
The medicine fertilizer be in greater celandine, calamus, Celastrus angulatus, honeysuckle it is two or more, be brewed into solid content respectively
It is the aqueous solution of 2.5-5.5mg/ml, remixes and form, the weight proportion of its each component is equal portions or other ratios.
The optimisation technique scheme of medicine fertilizer be in greater celandine, calamus, Celastrus angulatus, honeysuckle it is two or more, endure respectively
The aqueous solution that solid content is 2.5-5.5mg/ml is made, 1 is pressed with plant ash after mixing:The part by weight of (0.3-0.5) is mixed
Close, then by the solution obtained by filtering.
The covering be wheat bran or rice chaff, or by wheat bran, rice chaff, rot weeds, rot leaf by 1:2:
(0.2-0.45):1 part by weight mixing, then be ground into the particle of 10-30 mesh and form.
The farmyard manure is that, with the fertilizer of institute's rettings such as Za Cao ﹑ La Ji ﹑ dirt, it mainly includes various clay fertilizers, sludge, grain
Slag fertilizer, bone meal, plant ash, butcher field waste and municipal refuse etc..
The biological organic fertilizer is commercially available biological organic fertilizer.
The rotten weeds are to rot to 70- for one or more in green bristlegrass, wild oat, grey dish, edible wild herbs, Chinese alpine rush
80% degree.
The rotten leaf is to rot to 75% for one or more in oil tea leaf, pine tree leaf, bark of official magnolia leaf, camphortree leaf
Degree above.
The method of oil tea forest interplanting Radix Isatidis of the invention, trench digging, conditioned soil are in the ranks used in existing camellia oleifera lam
The measure such as earth and rich water quality management, the especially subsoil used by improved soil are mainly and are prepared from by the discarded object of oil tea, both contain
There is abundant organic matter, more containing Tea Polyphenols, Tea Saponin etc., with Pesticidal and sterilizing effect, the hair of pest and disease damage can be greatly reduced
Give birth to, in addition the sufficient conditioning soil of nutrient so that the Radix Isatidis well-grown of interplanting, woods soil resource utilizing status can be improved,
Income can be increased again, the maintenance cost of camellia oleifera lam is reduced.
According to the method for oil tea forest interplanting Radix Isatidis of the invention, once oil tea had been carried out in Yongzhou City, Hubei Province Lingling District
The contrast test of forest interplanting Radix Isatidis, following table is experimental control data：
The experimental control tables of data of oil tea forest interplanting Radix Isatidis
(note：Interplanting experiment camellia oleifera lam and land occupation condition, soil, liquid manure, the blockclimate for compareing camellia oleifera lam in upper table etc.
Substantially close to seedling is of the same age, same kind, is 6 years after plantation；Interplanting experiment camellia oleifera lam is using under camellia oleifera lam of the invention
The method for interplanting Radix Isatidis；Control camellia oleifera lam is managed according to a conventional method).
The average product that can be seen that interplanting experiment camellia oleifera lam from upper table data is more flat than the control camellia oleifera lam of general planting
Equal yield is higher by 112.5kg, along with the increase income of Radix Isatidis, has both improve the planting effect of camellia oleifera lam, and oil is reduced again
The construction of tea woods and maintenance cost.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiments, the present invention is further illustrated.Following explanation is but this hair in the way of enumerating
Bright protection domain is not limited thereto.
The method of the oil tea forest interplanting Radix Isatidis of the present embodiment, its interplanting process is as follows：
(i), prepared by auxiliary material：
(1), prepared by subsoil：
The subsoil of the present embodiment is prepared from by oil tea leaf, oil-tea camellia husks, oleifera dry cake and woods ground surface soil, its preparation
Method is as follows：
1., oil tea leaf treatment：First in moist shady place, oil tea leaf is stacked into 25cm oil tea leaf heaps high, then
Livestock fecaluria is sprinkled upon oil tea leaf heap surface by the standard of 6kg/ ㎡, is placed 18 days naturally, as treatment oil tea leaf；
2., oil-tea camellia husks treatment：Oil-tea camellia husks are first ground into oil-tea camellia husks fineves more than 60 mesh, add that to account for its heavy
Amount 2%, by potassium solubilizing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, trichodermin, streptomysin, actinomyces by etc. weight portion mix microbial function group,
12% rice husk, mixes, while adding the warm water for accounting for 18%, 35 DEG C of oil-tea camellia husks fines weight, processes 12 days naturally, as place
Reason oil-tea camellia husks；
3., oleifera dry cake treatment：Oleifera dry cake is first ground into 40 mesh above oleifera dry cake fineves, then it is thin to oleifera dry cake
The boiling water of equivalent weight is added in material, is stirred evenly, filtered when water temperature is down to 50 DEG C, collect oleifera dry cake filter residue；
4., mix：Oil tea leaf, treatment oil-tea camellia husks, oleifera dry cake filter residue will be processed according to 10：2：0.7 weight ratio
Example is well mixed, and is processed into mixed materials more than 40 mesh；Mixed material and woods ground surface soil are pressed 1 again:3 part by weight is mixed
Close uniform, subsoil.
(2), prepared by mixed soil：
0.4 part of thin river sand, 1 part of waste edible fungus heel, woods ground surface soil are taken respectively by weight by 4 parts, is well mixed,
Mixed soil.
(3), soil processing is nursed one's health：
Fetch earth 35 parts of miscellaneous fertilizers, rotten 20 parts of weeds, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 0.2 part of trichoderma viride, chlorine respectively by weight
Change ferrous 1 part, 8 parts of biological organic fertilizer, 2 parts of ammonium sulfate, 20 parts of fishbone dust, 7 parts of cinder；
Its preparation process is as follows：
1., cinder treatment：The cinder fine powder that the complete cinder that burns is ground into more than 100 mesh；
2., rotten weeds treatment：Rotten weeds are processed into strip of the length less than 1cm, Trichoderma are added, relatively wet
Placed 7 days under the room temperature environment of degree 85%, then dried in the shade naturally to moisture less than 10%, reprocess into weeds powder more than 60 mesh；
3. it is, just mixed：By ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, frerrous chloride, farmyard manure, fishbone dust, biological organic fertilizer, cinder fine powder
And the mixing of weeds powder, as first batch mixing；
4., compound:First batch mixing and woods ground surface soil are pressed 1：6 part by weight is well mixed, conditioning soil.
(3), prepared by medicine fertilizer：
Take 4 parts of greater celandine, 2 parts of calamus, 1.5 parts of Celastrus angulatus, 6 parts of honeysuckle respectively by weight, solid is brewed into respectively
Thing content is the respective aqueous solution of 4.0mg/ml, then, the respective aqueous solution is mixed, then presses 1 with plant ash:0.4 weight
Amount ratio mixes, then obtains final product medicine fertilizer by filtering.
(4), prepared by covering：
Wheat bran, rice chaff, weeds of rotting, the leaf that rots are pressed 1:2:0.3:1 part by weight mixing, then it is ground into 10-30
Purpose particle, covering.
(ii) process, is interplanted：
(1), camellia oleifera lam selection：
Selection 15 degree with descending slope, height above sea level in below 800m, woodland canopy density more than 70%, the deep 35cm of soil layer
Camellia oleifera lam above is used as interplanting camellia oleifera lam；
(2), interplanting camellia oleifera lam is arranged：
Along contour direction, plantation ditch, ditch depth 28cm, a width of tea oil tree of ditch are excavated between two rows in interplanting camellia oleifera lam
The 50% of line-spacing, bottom of trench leveling；
(3), plantation ditch treatment：
1., shop fixtures soil：First in the subsoil that the bottom tiling 3cm of plantation ditch is thick, leveling；Cattle manure and clear water are pressed 1 again:
3 part by weight is converted the rich water matched somebody with somebody and is sprinkled into ditch, and consumption is 20kg/m2；
2. mixed soil, is filled out：Tiling 7cm thick mixed soil, leveling on subsoil surface；
3., lid conditioning soil：The remaining space of ditch, and 25cm above ground level are completely planted with conditioning soil lid, is flattened；
4., dispenser fertilizer：Every 4 days, the plantation ditch medication fertilizer after treatment is sprayed, consumption is 300ml/m2；Apply
After medication fertilizer 4 times, as treating kind of a ground；
(4), bedding：
To wait to be divided into long and short kind planting-line separately, the long kind of length of planting-line by the direction parallel with tea oil tree row with planting
It is tea oil tree strain 4 times of spacing to spend, and short kind of length of planting-line is 3 times of tea oil tree strain spacing, and the spacing of two furrow is tea oil tree strain
0.4 times of spacing；The height for planting planting-line is 22cm, and surrounding is made 6 ° of slope；Meanwhile, oil tea usage tree root is built and piles 6 °
Slope, the ridge heap for highly being flushed with kind of planting-line；
(5), cave is dug：
Wide, narrow, narrow row is carried out on long kind of planting-line separately to plant, hole pressing depth 18cm, cave 12cm wide excavate kind of a plant hole；It is narrow
Row is 25cm with the line space of narrow row, and cave spacing is 25cm；Wide row is 30cm with the line-spacing of narrow row, and the cave spacing of wide row is narrow row
2 times of cave spacing；
Carry out wide, narrow row on short kind of planting-line separately to plant, hole pressing depth 18cm, cave 12cm wide excavate kind of a plant hole；Narrow row
Cave spacing be 25cm, the cave spacing of wide row is 1.5 times of narrow row cave spacing；Wide row is 42cm with the line-spacing of narrow row；
(6), transplant：
1. seedling, is selected：
In Radix Isatidis cultivates nursery, growth selection stabilization, the seedling conduct of bud green cotyledon, no disease and pests harm, well developed root system
Seedling to be risen；
2., lifting：
Seedling to be risen is dug out from nursery, keeps root system complete, the seedling soil weight of adhesive tape is 12 times of seedling weight, into
To treat transplanted seedling；
3., plant：
Mid or late April, decomposed dung first is discharged in kind of plant hole bottom, thickness is deep 15% in cave, then is covered with woods ground surface soil,
Thickness is deep 12% in cave；Then, will treat that transplanted seedling Chinese medicine water soaks root 28min, then plant into kind of a plant hole；Cultivation is fashionable, encloses
Around the root of seedling, plant ash is sprinkled into by the consumption in 15g/ caves；Compacting is filled up with woods ground surface soil again, root water is poured, consumption is
350ml/ caves, as transplanted seedling；
(7), manage：
1., prophase management：
It it is the prophase management phase after transplanting in 1 month；After transplanting, i.e., covering is put on transplanted seedling native table in the ranks, it is thick
It is 4cm to spend；Meanwhile, disposable fertilizer was applied every 7 days, fertilization mode is：The annular of width 6cm, depth 9cm is being excavated at the 9cm of root
Store fertile ditch, the night soil for becoming thoroughly decomposed spreaded manuer in holes in storage fertilizer ditch by 120g/, and by potash fertilizer by 12g/ caves and phosphate fertilizer by 16g/ spread manuer in holes into
Root；
When temperature is higher than 28 DEG C, a water was respectively poured every 1 day morning, noon and afternoon, water is 100ml/ caves；When temperature is less than 28
DEG C when, poured a water every 3 days, water is 300ml/ caves；
Meanwhile, remove in time slow-growing or stop growing and insect pest is serious or transplanted seedling of butt rot, and with newly
Treat transplanted seedling replace；Meet rainy day, timely draining, and the loose table soil shallow in time at second day；
2., middle and later periods management：
It is the middle and later periods management phase after transplanting 1 month, first throws off covering, liquid manure presses the general planting management of Radix Isatidis；
(8), harvest：
After Radix Isatidis growth and maturity, selection is harvested in fine day according to the conventional method of Radix Isatidis.
The method of oil tea forest interplanting Radix Isatidis of the invention, is suitable for existing camellia oleifera lam interplanting, it can also be used to camellia oleifera lam
Lower interplanting other medicinal materials or vegetables.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of method of oil tea forest interplanting Radix Isatidis, it is characterised in that interplanting process is as follows：
(i), camellia oleifera lam selection：
Selection 15 degree with descending slope, height above sea level in below 800m, woodland canopy density more than 70%, deep more than the 35cm of soil layer
Camellia oleifera lam as interplanting camellia oleifera lam；
(ii), interplanting camellia oleifera lam is arranged：
Along contour direction, plantation ditch, ditch depth 20-35cm, a width of tea oil tree of ditch are excavated between two rows in interplanting camellia oleifera lam
The 40-60% of line-spacing, bottom of trench leveling；
(iii), plantation ditch treatment：
(1), shop fixtures soil：First in the subsoil that the bottom tiling 2-4cm of plantation ditch is thick, leveling；Cattle manure and clear water are pressed 1 again:
The part by weight of (2-4) is converted the rich water matched somebody with somebody and is sprinkled into ditch, and consumption is 10-30kg/m2；
(2), mixed soil is filled out：Tiling 4-10cm thick mixed soil, leveling on subsoil surface；
(3), lid conditioning soil：The remaining space of ditch, and 20-30cm above ground level are completely planted with conditioning soil lid, is flattened；
(4), dispenser fertilizer：Every 3-5 days, the plantation ditch medication fertilizer after treatment is sprayed, consumption is 200-400ml/m2；Apply
After medication fertilizer 3-4 times, as treating kind of a ground；
(iv), bedding：
To wait to be divided into long and short kind planting-line separately by the direction parallel with tea oil tree row with planting, the length of long kind of planting-line is
Tea oil tree strain 3-5 times of spacing, short kind of length of planting-line is 2-3 times of tea oil tree strain spacing, and the spacing of two furrow is tea oil tree plant
0.2-0.5 times of spacing；The height for planting planting-line is 20-25cm, and surrounding is made 4-8 ° of slope；Meanwhile, by oil tea usage tree root
Build the slope for piling 4-8 °, the ridge heap for highly being flushed with kind of planting-line；
(v) cave, is dug：
Wide, narrow, narrow row is carried out on long kind of planting-line separately to plant, hole pressing depth 15-20cm, cave 10-15cm wide excavate kind of a plant hole；
Narrow row is 20-28cm with the line space of narrow row, and cave spacing is 20-30cm；Wide row is 25-35cm, wide row with the line space of narrow row
Cave spacing be 1.5-2.5 times of narrow row cave spacing；
Carry out wide, narrow row on short kind of planting-line separately to plant, hole pressing depth 15-20cm, cave 10-15cm wide excavate kind of a plant hole；It is narrow
Capable cave spacing is 20-28cm, and the cave spacing of wide row is 1.5 times of narrow row cave spacing；Wide row is 35- with the line-spacing of narrow row
48cm；
(vi), transplant：
(1), seedling is selected：
In Radix Isatidis cultivates nursery, growth selection stabilization, the seedling of bud green cotyledon, no disease and pests harm, well developed root system are used as having treated
Seedling；
(2), lifting：
Seedling to be risen is dug out from nursery, keeps root system complete, the seedling soil weight of adhesive tape is 10-15 times of seedling weight, into
To treat transplanted seedling；
(3), plant：
Mid or late April, decomposed dung first is discharged in kind of plant hole bottom, thickness is the deep 10-18% in cave, then is covered with woods ground surface soil,
Thickness is the deep 10-15% in cave；Then, will treat that transplanted seedling Chinese medicine water soaks root 20-35min, then plant into kind of a plant hole；Plant into
When, around the root of seedling, plant ash is sprinkled into by the consumption in 10-18g/ caves；Compacting is filled up with woods ground surface soil again, root water is poured, used
It is 300-400ml/ caves to measure, as transplanted seedling；
(vii), manage：
(1), prophase management：
It it is the prophase management phase after transplanting in 1 month；After transplanting, i.e., covering is put on transplanted seedling native table in the ranks, thickness is
2-5cm；Meanwhile, disposable fertilizer was applied every 6-8 days, fertilization mode is：Width 5-7cm, depth 7- are being excavated at the 8-10cm of root
The annular of 12cm stores fertile ditch, and the night soil for becoming thoroughly decomposed is spreaded manuer in holes in storage fertilizer ditch by 100-150g/, and by potash fertilizer press 8-14g/ caves with
Phosphate fertilizer is spreaded manuer in holes into root by 11-18g/；
When temperature is higher than 28 DEG C, a water was respectively poured every 1-2 days morning, noon and afternoon, water is 80-120ml/ caves；When temperature is less than 28
DEG C when, poured a water every 3-4 days, water is 200-450ml/ caves；
Meanwhile, remove in time slow-growing or stop growing and insect pest is serious or transplanted seedling of butt rot, and treated with new
Transplanted seedling is replaced；Meet rainy day, timely draining, and the loose table soil shallow in time at second day；
(2), middle and later periods management：
It is the middle and later periods management phase after transplanting 1 month, first throws off covering, liquid manure presses the general planting management of Radix Isatidis；
(viii), harvest：
After Radix Isatidis growth and maturity, selection is harvested in fine day according to the conventional method of Radix Isatidis.
2. the method for oil tea forest interplanting Radix Isatidis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The subsoil is by tea oil tree
Leaf, oil-tea camellia husks, oleifera dry cake and woods ground surface soil are prepared from, and its preparation method is as follows：
(1), oil tea leaf treatment：First in moist shady place, oil tea leaf is stacked into 15-30cm oil tea leaf heaps high, then will
Livestock fecaluria is sprinkled upon oil tea leaf heap surface by the standard of 3-8kg/ ㎡, places 15-20 days naturally, as treatment oil tea leaf；
(2), oil-tea camellia husks treatment：Oil-tea camellia husks are first ground into oil-tea camellia husks fineves more than 60 mesh, are added and is accounted for its weight
The microbial function group of 1.5-2.5%, the rice husk of 10-15%, mix, while add account for oil-tea camellia husks fines weight 15-20%,
30-40 DEG C of warm water, is processed 10-15 days naturally, as treatment oil-tea camellia husks；
(3), oleifera dry cake treatment：Oleifera dry cake is first ground into 40 mesh above oleifera dry cake fineves, then in oleifera dry cake fines
The boiling water of equivalent weight is added, is stirred evenly, filtered when water temperature is down to 50 DEG C, collect oleifera dry cake filter residue；
(4), mix：Oil tea leaf, treatment oil-tea camellia husks, oleifera dry cake filter residue will be processed according to (8-12)：(1-3)：(0.4-1)
Part by weight be well mixed, and be processed into mixed materials more than 40 mesh；Mixed material and woods ground surface soil are pressed 1 again:(2-4)
Part by weight be well mixed, subsoil.
3. the method for oil tea forest interplanting Radix Isatidis according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The microbial function group is
Two or more mixture in potassium solubilizing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, trichodermin, streptomysin, actinomyces, the weight proportion of each component is equal portions
Or other ratios.
4. the method for oil tea forest interplanting Radix Isatidis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The mixed soil is by thin
River sand, waste edible fungus heel, woods ground surface soil press (0.3-0.5):1:The part by weight of (3-5) is mixed.
5. the method for oil tea forest interplanting Radix Isatidis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the conditioning soil is under
The raw material of row weight portion is prepared from：
The rotten weeds 15-25 calcium superphosphate 3-7 of farmyard manure 30-40
Trichoderma 0.1-0.25 frerrous chloride 0.5-1.5 biological organic fertilizers 5-10
Ammonium sulfate 1-3 fishbone dust 15-25 cinders 5-9；
Its preparation process is as follows：
(1), cinder treatment：Cinder is ground into cinder fine powders more than 100 mesh；
(2), rotten weeds treatment：Rotten weeds are processed into strip of the length less than 1cm, Trichoderma are added, in relative humidity
Placed 5-8 days under the room temperature environment of 80-90%, then dried in the shade naturally to moisture less than 10%, reprocess into weeds more than 60 mesh
Powder；
(3) it is, just mixed：By ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, frerrous chloride, farmyard manure, fishbone dust, biological organic fertilizer, cinder fine powder and
Weeds powder mixes, as first batch mixing；
(4), compound:First batch mixing and woods ground surface soil are pressed 1：The part by weight of (4-9) is well mixed, conditioning soil.
6. the method for oil tea forest interplanting Radix Isatidis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The medicine fertilizer be greater celandine,
In calamus, Celastrus angulatus, honeysuckle it is two or more, be brewed into respectively solid content be 2.5-5.5mg/ml the aqueous solution, then
Mix, the weight proportion of its each component is equal portions or other ratios.
7. the method for oil tea forest interplanting Radix Isatidis according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The medicine fertilizer be greater celandine,
In calamus, Celastrus angulatus, honeysuckle it is two or more, be brewed into respectively solid content be 2.5-5.5mg/ml the aqueous solution, mix
After conjunction 1 is pressed with plant ash:The part by weight mixing of (0.3-0.5), then by the solution obtained by filtering.
8. the method for oil tea forest interplanting Radix Isatidis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The covering is by wheat
Chaff, rice chaff, weeds of rotting, the leaf that rots press 1:2:(0.2-0.45):1 part by weight mixing, then it is ground into 10-30 purposes
Grain is formed.
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| CN113924932A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2022-01-14 | 贵州蔚源中药材产业开发有限公司 | Method for continuously high-yield interplanting of south isatis roots under forest |
| CN114271144A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-05 | 张宇希 | Method for planting south isatis root under fir tree |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107439321A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-12-08 | 贵州省岑巩县运江农林发展科技有限公司 | A kind of oil tea implantation methods |
| CN108849391A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-23 | 贵州环山农业资源开发有限公司 | A kind of oil tea seedling culture matrix formulations and preparation method thereof |
| CN113924932A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2022-01-14 | 贵州蔚源中药材产业开发有限公司 | Method for continuously high-yield interplanting of south isatis roots under forest |
| CN113924932B (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2023-05-30 | 贵州蔚源中药材产业开发有限公司 | Method for continuously and highly producing south radix isatidis interplanted under forest |
| CN114271144A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-05 | 张宇希 | Method for planting south isatis root under fir tree |
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