CN105340553A - Method for interplanting radix isatidis in ginkgo forest - Google Patents
Method for interplanting radix isatidis in ginkgo forest Download PDFInfo
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- CN105340553A CN105340553A CN201510865980.6A CN201510865980A CN105340553A CN 105340553 A CN105340553 A CN 105340553A CN 201510865980 A CN201510865980 A CN 201510865980A CN 105340553 A CN105340553 A CN 105340553A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for interplanting radix isatidis in a ginkgo forest. The method comprises the steps that sowing is conducted after selection and preparation of land and seed pretreatment are conducted, radix isatidis seeds and herba leonuri seeds are sowed in furrows at intervals by adopting a drilling method, field management is conducted, and when seedlings of the radix isatidis grow to 5-10 cm high, fertilization is stopped; stem-cut treatment is conducted on all the portions, above the portions 1-2 cm away from the ground, of plants of herba leonuri; protection management is conducted on a field, the aboveground parts are cut till the radix isatidis ripens, roots is dug out, basal parts of stems and soil are removed cleanly, and drying or baking is conducted. The radix isatidis is planted in the ginkgo forest, idle plots in the forest are fully utilized, shortages are utilized to enhance the advantages, and the economic benefit is created. According to the method for interplanting the radix isatidis in the ginkgo forest, the radix isatidis is interplanted in the ginkgo forest, the nutrient conversion rate can be increased, the soil loosening capacity is improved, rootstock of the radix isatidis is made to be expanded rapidly, and the active substance content is greatly improved; due to the fact that the herba leonuri is planted at intervals, stem-cut is conducted on the herba leonuri, the rootstock of the radix isatidis can be strong and large, and the growth vigor is rapid.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of ginkgo forest interplanting Radix Isatidis, belong to agricultural technology field.
Background technology
Ginkgo (
ginkgobilobaL.), be Ginkgoaceae, Ginkgo deciduous tree.Before ginkgo appears at several hundred million years, be Relict Plant the most ancient in the gymnosperm that carries over after quaternary glacier motion, the alive ginkgo of existing work is rare and disperse, and upper veteran at the age of one hundred years old is rare, all become extinct, so ginkgo has again the laudatory title of living fossil with its every other plant with guiding principle.Mutation and kind have: yellow leaf ginkgo, tower-like ginkgo, baiera, weeping branch ginkgo, variegated leaf ginkgo etc. 26 kinds.
The fruit of ginkgo is commonly called as gingko, and therefore ginkgo has another name called maidenhair tree.Ginkgo growth is comparatively slow, and the life-span is extremely long, and tie ginkgo nut wanted for two more than ten years from plant under natural conditions, after 40 years, ability large result, has and view and admire, economy, medical value.Mainly expand the process that tree crown, trunk are thicker before ginkgo becomes a useful person, if ginkgo woods is thrown something aside by this period, then rather cause the waste of land resources, be also unfavorable for the income level improving peasant household simultaneously.
Ginkgo is the dark root woody plants of perennial fallen leaves, has the feature of obvious greenery phase and leaf fall period alternate cycles.From ginkgo breeding time, it is 190 days that ginkgo opens leaf to time of fallen leaves from spring, and having the time of nearly half a year to be in the leaf fall period, is also the good chance of ginkgo garden intercropping.Utilize the greenery phase of ginkgo and the feature of leaf fall period alternate cycles, negative crop can be interplanted in the ginkgo greenery phase, positive crop can be interplanted in the ginkgo leaf fall period.
Radix Isatidis is a kind of traditional Chinese medicine, is the root of a year or biennial herb plant woaded blue, all produces all over China, has clearing heat and detoxicating, preventing cold, relieve sore throat effect, bitter.
Radix Isatidis adaptability is very strong, requires tight, resists cold, likes warm, be deep rooting plant, should be planted in the deep loose fertile sandy loam of soil, avoid low-lying land, easily rotten, therefore note draining rainy season natural environment and soil.
Therefore, if can by Radix Isatidis interplanting in ginkgo woods, what both avoided ginkgo woods throws something aside waste, can improve Household income again under Low investment.
Summary of the invention
Throw something aside the problems such as waste for what solve ginkgo woods, the invention provides a kind of method of ginkgo forest interplanting Radix Isatidis, to make full use of the idle plot of woodland, raise short-long, create economic benefit.
The present invention is realized by following technical proposal: a kind of method of ginkgo forest interplanting Radix Isatidis, through following each step:
(1) selection of land wholely: in late April or mid or late October, in ginkgo forest land, selection of land gesture is smooth, draining good, loose fertile sandy loam, composite fertilizer 50 kilograms or fertile 2000 kilograms of medicine is applied routinely in conjunction with whole every mu, plough under in soil and make base manure, apply content 40% carbosulfan 2000 times of liquid and content 50% sulphur carbendazim 200 times of liquid carry out control soil insect and germ simultaneously;
(2) Seeds preprocess: Radix Isatidis seed is inoculated in following induction germination medium: the agar of sucrose+6% mass ratio of the active carbon+30g/L of the precious No. 11 ~ 3g/L+3 ~ 5g/L of mashed potatoes+spend of fresh banana puree+30 ~ 35g/L of coconut palm breast+80 ~ 100g/L of Ms+0.03 ~ 0.05mg/L6-BA+10 ~ 15% volume ratio, pH value is 5.2 ~ 5.4, and carry out light culture 2 ~ 3 days, take out Radix Isatidis seed; Add warm water with new high fat film and make 800 times of liquid, the seed of siberian motherwort is soaked seed 4 ~ 5 hours in these 800 times of liquid, germination rate and emergence rate can be improved, then pull out and dry, obtain motherwort seed;
(3) sow: by the ditch opening 3 ~ 5 centimetres wide apart from both sides ginkgo 15 ~ 25 centimeters on the furrow face behind step (1) whole ground, drilling method interval is adopted to be sown in ditch in step (2) gained Radix Isatidis seed and motherwort seed, and earthing 1 centimetre, 1 mass parts motherwort seed is sown into again, every mu shared kind 1 kilogram after 3 mass parts Radix Isatidis seeds are sown into;
(4) field management: when Radix Isatidis seedling grows 4 ~ 6 true leaves, by spacing in the rows 10 ~ 15 centimetres of final singlings, pulls out weak seedling and overstocked seedling simultaneously; Use the water-soluble fertilizer of humus by 10kg/ mu after final singling, composite fertilizer, after 40 days, is used again in interval, alternately imposes the water-soluble fertilizer of humus and composite fertilizer afterwards at interval of 20 ~ 30 days, stops fertilising when Radix Isatidis seedling grows to high 5 ~ 10 centimetres; Now, siberian motherwort plant is upwards all being done cutting strunk process from apart from ground 1 ~ 2 centimeters;
(5) gather: protection management is done to field, until after Radix Isatidis grows up to, extract acrial part, remove reed head and earth after digging up roots, dry or dry and get final product.
The composite fertilizer of described step (1), (4) is commercial fused calcium magnesium phosphate.
The active ingredient of the composite fertilizer of described step (1), (4) is N:P
2o
5: K
2o=22:5:8.
The medicine fertilizer of described step (1) is made up of the component of following masses part: astragalus root dregs 300 ~ 400 parts, Xingbao mushroom mushroom slag 300 ~ 350 parts, maize straw 70 ~ 80 parts, 10 ~ 20 parts, urea.
The active ingredient containing the water-soluble fertilizer of humus of described step (4) is N:P
2o
5: K
2o=22:5:8.
The protection management of described step (5) is cut weeds in time, prevents and treats damage by disease and insect, and drought resisting of watering dry season, rainy season dredge ditch and drain the water away.
Described to carry out control to damage by disease and insect be observe at any time, prevents and treats when finding the plant of damage by disease and insect: Tuzet 1000 times of liquid of downy mildew content 50% or can carry out spraying and prevent and treat by wet-milling 500 times of liquid with content 65% zineb; Thiophanate methyl wetting powder 1000 times of liquid of root rot content 70% carry out the control of pouring cave; Cabbage white butterfly and diamond-back moth chlorophos 800 times of liquid with content 90% or derris extract missible oil 500 ~ 800 times of liquid with content 2.5% are prevented and treated; Aphid ant worm woods 1000 times of liquid of content 10% carry out sprinkling control.
The advantage that the present invention possesses and effect:
Ginkgo underwood planting Radix Isatidis, makes full use of the plot that woodland is idle, raises short-long, and creates economic benefit.Supplement 1 ~ 5 value vacancy that age, ginkgo produced, reduce cost of land.Ginkgo woods interplanting Radix Isatidis is carried out by scheme provided by the invention, can improve nutrition conversion ratio and ability of loosening the soil, Radix Isatidis rhizome is expanded fast, and active principle content improves greatly, interval plantation siberian motherwort and to siberian motherwort cutting strunk, can make the rhizome of Radix Isatidis strong thick, growing way is rapid.In farming, loosening soil is beneficial to and improves soil layer construction, makes full use of land resources, and increase land cover pattern rate, water conservation, prevents serious erosion of soil and water, maintains ecosystem balance, increases ginkgo woodland plantation kind, is conducive to transforming agricultural production.Radix Isatidis per mu yield of the present invention can reach 150 ~ 180kg, every mu of energy income 325 ~ 625 yuan.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
(1) selection of land wholely: in late April, in ginkgo forest land, selection of land gesture is smooth, draining good, loose fertile sandy loam, medicine fertilizer (being made up of the component of following masses part: astragalus root dregs 350 parts, bagasse 320 parts, maize straw 75 parts, 15 parts, urea) 2000 kilograms is applied routinely in conjunction with whole every mu, plough under in soil and make base manure, apply content 40% carbosulfan 2000 times of liquid and content 50% sulphur carbendazim 200 times of liquid carry out control soil insect and germ simultaneously;
(2) Seeds preprocess: Radix Isatidis seed is inoculated in following induction germination medium: the agar of the mashed potatoes of the fresh banana puree+32g/L of the coconut palm breast+90g/L of Ms+0.04mg/L6-BA+12% volume ratio+spend sucrose+6% mass ratio of the active carbon+30g/L of precious No. 1 2g/L+4g/L, pH value is 5.3, and carry out light culture 2 ~ 3 days, take out Radix Isatidis seed; Add warm water with new high fat film and make 800 times of liquid, the seed of siberian motherwort is soaked seed 4 hours in these 800 times of liquid, germination rate and emergence rate can be improved, then pull out and dry, obtain motherwort seed;
(3) sow: by the ditch opening 3 ~ 5 centimetres wide apart from both sides ginkgo 20 centimeters on the furrow face behind step (1) whole ground, drilling method interval is adopted to be sown in ditch in step (2) gained Radix Isatidis seed and motherwort seed, and earthing 1 centimetre, 1 mass parts motherwort seed is sown into again, every mu shared kind 1 kilogram after 3 mass parts Radix Isatidis seeds are sown into;
(4) field management: when Radix Isatidis seedling grows 4 ~ 6 true leaves, by spacing in the rows 10 ~ 15 centimetres of final singlings, pulls out weak seedling and overstocked seedling simultaneously; (active ingredient is N:P to use the water-soluble fertilizer of humus by 10kg/ mu after final singling
2o
5: K
2o=22:5:8), interval is after 40 days, and (active ingredient is N:P again to use fused calcium magnesium phosphate
2o
5: K
2o=22:5:8), alternately impose the water-soluble fertilizer of humus and composite fertilizer at interval of 25 days afterwards, stop fertilising when Radix Isatidis seedling grows to high 5 ~ 10 centimetres; Now, siberian motherwort plant is upwards all being done cutting strunk process from apart from ground 1 ~ 2 centimeters;
(5) gather: do protection management to field, namely cut weeds in time, prevent and treat damage by disease and insect, drought resisting of watering dry season, rainy season dredge ditch and drain the water away; Wherein, carrying out control to damage by disease and insect is observe at any time, prevents and treats when finding the plant of damage by disease and insect: Tuzet 1000 times of liquid of downy mildew content 50% or can carry out spraying and prevent and treat by wet-milling 500 times of liquid with content 65% zineb; Thiophanate methyl wetting powder 1000 times of liquid of root rot content 70% carry out the control of pouring cave; Cabbage white butterfly and diamond-back moth chlorophos 800 times of liquid with content 90% or the derris extract missible oil 600 times of liquid with content 2.5% are prevented and treated; Aphid ant worm woods 1000 times of liquid of content 10% carry out sprinkling control;
Until after Radix Isatidis grows up to, extract acrial part, remove reed head and earth after digging up roots, dry or dry and get final product.
Embodiment 2
(1) selection of land wholely: in mid or late October, good, the loose fertile sandy loam of smooth, the draining of selection of land gesture in ginkgo forest land, and (active ingredient is N:P to apply fused calcium magnesium phosphate routinely in conjunction with whole every mu
2o
5: K
2o=22:5:8) 50 kilograms, plough under in soil and make base manure, apply content 40% carbosulfan 2000 times of liquid and content 50% sulphur carbendazim 200 times of liquid carry out control soil insect and germ simultaneously;
(2) Seeds preprocess: Radix Isatidis seed is inoculated in following induction germination medium: the agar of the mashed potatoes of the fresh banana puree+30g/L of the coconut palm breast+80g/L of Ms+0.03mg/L6-BA+10% volume ratio+spend sucrose+6% mass ratio of the active carbon+30g/L of precious No. 1 1g/L+3g/L, pH value is 5.2, and carry out light culture 2 ~ 3 days, take out Radix Isatidis seed; Add warm water with new high fat film and make 800 times of liquid, the seed of siberian motherwort is soaked seed 5 hours in these 800 times of liquid, germination rate and emergence rate can be improved, then pull out and dry, obtain motherwort seed;
(3) sow: by the ditch opening 3 ~ 5 centimetres wide apart from both sides ginkgo 15 ~ 25 centimeters on the furrow face behind step (1) whole ground, drilling method interval is adopted to be sown in ditch in step (2) gained Radix Isatidis seed and motherwort seed, and earthing 1 centimetre, 1 mass parts motherwort seed is sown into again, every mu shared kind 1 kilogram after 3 mass parts Radix Isatidis seeds are sown into;
(4) field management: when Radix Isatidis seedling grows 4 ~ 6 true leaves, by spacing in the rows 10 ~ 15 centimetres of final singlings, pulls out weak seedling and overstocked seedling simultaneously; (active ingredient is N:P to use the water-soluble fertilizer of humus by 10kg/ mu after final singling
2o
5: K
2o=22:5:8), interval is after 40 days, and (active ingredient is N:P again to use fused calcium magnesium phosphate
2o
5: K
2o=22:5:8), alternately impose the water-soluble fertilizer of humus and composite fertilizer at interval of 20 days afterwards, stop fertilising when Radix Isatidis seedling grows to high 5 ~ 10 centimetres; Now, siberian motherwort plant is upwards all being done cutting strunk process from apart from ground 1 ~ 2 centimeters;
(5) gather: do protection management to field, namely cut weeds in time, prevent and treat damage by disease and insect, drought resisting of watering dry season, rainy season dredge ditch and drain the water away; Wherein, carrying out control to damage by disease and insect is observe at any time, prevents and treats when finding the plant of damage by disease and insect: Tuzet 1000 times of liquid of downy mildew content 50% or can carry out spraying and prevent and treat by wet-milling 500 times of liquid with content 65% zineb; Thiophanate methyl wetting powder 1000 times of liquid of root rot content 70% carry out the control of pouring cave; Cabbage white butterfly and diamond-back moth chlorophos 800 times of liquid with content 90% or the derris extract missible oil 500 times of liquid with content 2.5% are prevented and treated; Aphid ant worm woods 1000 times of liquid of content 10% carry out sprinkling control;
Until after Radix Isatidis grows up to, extract acrial part, remove reed head and earth after digging up roots, dry or dry and get final product.
Embodiment 3
(1) selection of land wholely: in mid or late October, in ginkgo forest land, selection of land gesture is smooth, draining good, loose fertile sandy loam, medicine fertilizer (being made up of the component of following masses part: astragalus root dregs 300 parts, bagasse 300 parts, maize straw 70 parts, 10 parts, urea) 2000 kilograms is applied routinely in conjunction with whole every mu, plough under in soil and make base manure, apply content 40% carbosulfan 2000 times of liquid and content 50% sulphur carbendazim 200 times of liquid carry out control soil insect and germ simultaneously;
(2) Seeds preprocess: Radix Isatidis seed is inoculated in following induction germination medium: the agar of the mashed potatoes of the fresh banana puree+35g/L of the coconut palm breast+100g/L of Ms+0.05mg/L6-BA+15% volume ratio+spend sucrose+6% mass ratio of the active carbon+30g/L of precious No. 1 3g/L+5g/L, pH value is 5.4, and carry out light culture 2 ~ 3 days, take out Radix Isatidis seed; Add warm water with new high fat film and make 800 times of liquid, the seed of siberian motherwort is soaked seed 4 hours in these 800 times of liquid, germination rate and emergence rate can be improved, then pull out and dry, obtain motherwort seed;
(3) sow: by the ditch opening 3 ~ 5 centimetres wide apart from both sides ginkgo 15 ~ 25 centimeters on the furrow face behind step (1) whole ground, drilling method interval is adopted to be sown in ditch in step (2) gained Radix Isatidis seed and motherwort seed, and earthing 1 centimetre, 1 mass parts motherwort seed is sown into again, every mu shared kind 1 kilogram after 3 mass parts Radix Isatidis seeds are sown into;
(4) field management: when Radix Isatidis seedling grows 4 ~ 6 true leaves, by spacing in the rows 10 ~ 15 centimetres of final singlings, pulls out weak seedling and overstocked seedling simultaneously; (active ingredient is N:P to use the water-soluble fertilizer of humus by 10kg/ mu after final singling
2o
5: K
2o=22:5:8), interval is after 40 days, and (active ingredient is N:P again to use fused calcium magnesium phosphate
2o
5: K
2o=22:5:8), alternately impose the water-soluble fertilizer of humus and composite fertilizer at interval of 30 days afterwards, stop fertilising when Radix Isatidis seedling grows to high 5 ~ 10 centimetres; Now, siberian motherwort plant is upwards all being done cutting strunk process from apart from ground 1 ~ 2 centimeters;
(5) gather: do protection management to field, namely cut weeds in time, prevent and treat damage by disease and insect, drought resisting of watering dry season, rainy season dredge ditch and drain the water away; Wherein, carrying out control to damage by disease and insect is observe at any time, prevents and treats when finding the plant of damage by disease and insect: Tuzet 1000 times of liquid of downy mildew content 50% or can carry out spraying and prevent and treat by wet-milling 500 times of liquid with content 65% zineb; Thiophanate methyl wetting powder 1000 times of liquid of root rot content 70% carry out the control of pouring cave; Cabbage white butterfly and diamond-back moth chlorophos 800 times of liquid with content 90% or the derris extract missible oil 800 times of liquid with content 2.5% are prevented and treated; Aphid ant worm woods 1000 times of liquid of content 10% carry out sprinkling control;
Until after Radix Isatidis grows up to, extract acrial part, remove reed head and earth after digging up roots, dry or dry and get final product.
Embodiment 4
(1) selection of land wholely: in late April, in ginkgo forest land, selection of land gesture is smooth, draining good, loose fertile sandy loam, medicine fertilizer (being made up of the component of following masses part: astragalus root dregs 400 parts, bagasse 350 parts, maize straw 80 parts, 20 parts, urea) 2000 kilograms is applied routinely in conjunction with whole every mu, plough under in soil and make base manure, apply content 40% carbosulfan 2000 times of liquid and content 50% sulphur carbendazim 200 times of liquid carry out control soil insect and germ simultaneously;
(2) Seeds preprocess: Radix Isatidis seed is inoculated in following induction germination medium: the agar of the mashed potatoes of the fresh banana puree+32g/L of the coconut palm breast+90g/L of Ms+0.05mg/L6-BA+10% volume ratio+spend sucrose+6% mass ratio of the active carbon+30g/L of precious No. 1 2g/L+5g/L, pH value is 5.2 ~ 5.4, and carry out light culture 2 ~ 3 days, take out Radix Isatidis seed; Add warm water with new high fat film and make 800 times of liquid, the seed of siberian motherwort is soaked seed 5 hours in these 800 times of liquid, germination rate and emergence rate can be improved, then pull out and dry, obtain motherwort seed;
(3) sow: by the ditch opening 3 ~ 5 centimetres wide apart from both sides ginkgo 15 ~ 25 centimeters on the furrow face behind step (1) whole ground, drilling method interval is adopted to be sown in ditch in step (2) gained Radix Isatidis seed and motherwort seed, and earthing 1 centimetre, 1 mass parts motherwort seed is sown into again, every mu shared kind 1 kilogram after 3 mass parts Radix Isatidis seeds are sown into;
(4) field management: when Radix Isatidis seedling grows 4 ~ 6 true leaves, by spacing in the rows 10 ~ 15 centimetres of final singlings, pulls out weak seedling and overstocked seedling simultaneously; (active ingredient is N:P to use the water-soluble fertilizer of humus by 10kg/ mu after final singling
2o
5: K
2o=22:5:8), interval is after 40 days, and (active ingredient is N:P again to use fused calcium magnesium phosphate
2o
5: K
2o=22:5:8), alternately impose the water-soluble fertilizer of humus and composite fertilizer at interval of 20 days afterwards, stop fertilising when Radix Isatidis seedling grows to high 5 ~ 10 centimetres; Now, siberian motherwort plant is upwards all being done cutting strunk process from apart from ground 1 ~ 2 centimeters;
(5) gather: do protection management to field, namely cut weeds in time, prevent and treat damage by disease and insect, drought resisting of watering dry season, rainy season dredge ditch and drain the water away; Wherein, carrying out control to damage by disease and insect is observe at any time, prevents and treats when finding the plant of damage by disease and insect: Tuzet 1000 times of liquid of downy mildew content 50% or can carry out spraying and prevent and treat by wet-milling 500 times of liquid with content 65% zineb; Thiophanate methyl wetting powder 1000 times of liquid of root rot content 70% carry out the control of pouring cave; Cabbage white butterfly and diamond-back moth chlorophos 800 times of liquid with content 90% or the derris extract missible oil 700 times of liquid with content 2.5% are prevented and treated; Aphid ant worm woods 1000 times of liquid of content 10% carry out sprinkling control;
Until after Radix Isatidis grows up to, extract acrial part, remove reed head and earth after digging up roots, dry or dry and get final product.
Comparative example 1: with embodiment 1, only omits step (2) to the pretreatment of seed;
Comparative example 2: with embodiment 1, only omits and uses motherwort seed, be namely only sown into Radix Isatidis seed.
Claims (7)
1. a method for ginkgo forest interplanting Radix Isatidis, is characterized in that through following each step:
(1) selection of land wholely: in late April or mid or late October, in ginkgo forest land, selection of land gesture is smooth, draining good, loose fertile sandy loam, composite fertilizer 50 kilograms or fertile 2000 kilograms of medicine is applied routinely in conjunction with whole every mu, plough under in soil and make base manure, apply content 40% carbosulfan 2000 times of liquid and content 50% sulphur carbendazim 200 times of liquid carry out control soil insect and germ simultaneously;
(2) Seeds preprocess: Radix Isatidis seed is inoculated in following induction germination medium: the agar of sucrose+6% mass ratio of the active carbon+30g/L of the precious No. 11 ~ 3g/L+3 ~ 5g/L of mashed potatoes+spend of fresh banana puree+30 ~ 35g/L of coconut palm breast+80 ~ 100g/L of Ms+0.03 ~ 0.05mg/L6-BA+10 ~ 15% volume ratio, pH value is 5.2 ~ 5.4, and carry out light culture 2 ~ 3 days, take out Radix Isatidis seed; Add warm water with new high fat film and make 800 times of liquid, the seed of siberian motherwort is soaked seed 4 ~ 5 hours in these 800 times of liquid, then pulls out and dry, obtain motherwort seed;
(3) sow: by the ditch opening 3 ~ 5 centimetres wide apart from both sides ginkgo 15 ~ 25 centimeters on the furrow face behind step (1) whole ground, drilling method interval is adopted to be sown in ditch in step (2) gained Radix Isatidis seed and motherwort seed, and earthing 1 centimetre, 1 mass parts motherwort seed is sown into again, every mu shared kind 1 kilogram after 3 mass parts Radix Isatidis seeds are sown into;
(4) field management: when Radix Isatidis seedling grows 4 ~ 6 true leaves, by spacing in the rows 10 ~ 15 centimetres of final singlings, pulls out weak seedling and overstocked seedling simultaneously; Use the water-soluble fertilizer of humus by 10kg/ mu after final singling, composite fertilizer, after 40 days, is used again in interval, alternately imposes the water-soluble fertilizer of humus and composite fertilizer afterwards at interval of 20 ~ 30 days, stops fertilising when Radix Isatidis seedling grows to high 5 ~ 10 centimetres; Now, siberian motherwort plant is upwards all being done cutting strunk process from apart from ground 1 ~ 2 centimeters;
(5) gather: protection management is done to field, until after Radix Isatidis grows up to, extract acrial part, remove reed head and earth after digging up roots, dry or dry and get final product.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the composite fertilizer of described step (1), (4) is commercial fused calcium magnesium phosphate.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the active ingredient of the composite fertilizer of described step (1), (4) is N:P
2o
5: K
2o=22:5:8.
4. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the medicine fertilizer of described step (1) is made up of the component of following masses part: astragalus root dregs 300 ~ 400 parts, bagasse 300 ~ 350 parts, maize straw 70 ~ 80 parts, 10 ~ 20 parts, urea.
5. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the active ingredient containing the water-soluble fertilizer of humus of described step (4) is N:P
2o
5: K
2o=22:5:8.
6. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the protection management of described step (5) is cut weeds in time, prevents and treats damage by disease and insect, and drought resisting of watering dry season, rainy season dredge ditch and drain the water away.
7. method according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described to carry out control to damage by disease and insect be observe at any time, prevent and treat when finding the plant of damage by disease and insect: Tuzet 1000 times of liquid of downy mildew content 50% or spraying can be carried out prevent and treat by wet-milling 500 times of liquid with content 65% zineb; Thiophanate methyl wetting powder 1000 times of liquid of root rot content 70% carry out the control of pouring cave; Cabbage white butterfly and diamond-back moth chlorophos 800 times of liquid with content 90% or derris extract missible oil 500 ~ 800 times of liquid with content 2.5% are prevented and treated; Aphid ant worm woods 1000 times of liquid of content 10% carry out sprinkling control.
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| CN106358737A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-02-01 | 佛山市茂源环保科技开发有限公司 | Mixed planting method of aloes |
| CN106358736A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-02-01 | 佛山市茂源环保科技开发有限公司 | Mixed codonopsis pilosula planting method |
| CN106416700A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-02-22 | 佛山市茂源环保科技开发有限公司 | Mixed planting method of semen plantaginis |
| CN106508547A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-03-22 | 佛山市茂源环保科技开发有限公司 | A mixed planting method for radishes |
| CN106508548A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-03-22 | 佛山市茂源环保科技开发有限公司 | Mixed planting method of honeysuckles |
| CN106538323A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-03-29 | 佛山市茂源环保科技开发有限公司 | A kind of mixed planting method of burdock |
| CN106538170A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-03-29 | 佛山市茂源环保科技开发有限公司 | A kind of mixed planting method of Radix Adenophorae (Radix Glehniae) |
| CN106538171A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-03-29 | 佛山市茂源环保科技开发有限公司 | A kind of mixed planting method of Radix Isatidis |
| CN106538175A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-03-29 | 佛山市茂源环保科技开发有限公司 | A kind of mixed planting method of the coptis |
| CN106550744A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-04-05 | 佛山市茂源环保科技开发有限公司 | A kind of mixed planting method of Radix Bupleuri |
| CN106561197A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-04-19 | 佛山市茂源环保科技开发有限公司 | Mixed plantation method of phymatopsis griffithiana (hook.) J. Sm. |
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| CN107223521A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-10-03 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method that poplar forest winter interplants leek |
| CN112400641A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-02-26 | 云南农业大学 | Planting method for improving single-clove garlic rate |
| CN114946551A (en) * | 2021-11-15 | 2022-08-30 | 蔡士成 | Pine forest land mixed planting method for south isatis root |
| CN114946549A (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2022-08-30 | 蔡士成 | Underground mixed (intercropping) planting method for bamboo forest of south isatis root |
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Cited By (17)
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| CN106538171A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-03-29 | 佛山市茂源环保科技开发有限公司 | A kind of mixed planting method of Radix Isatidis |
| CN106508547A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-03-22 | 佛山市茂源环保科技开发有限公司 | A mixed planting method for radishes |
| CN106258447A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-01-04 | 佛山市茂源环保科技开发有限公司 | A kind of mixed planting method of Folium Artemisiae Argyi |
| CN106416700A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-02-22 | 佛山市茂源环保科技开发有限公司 | Mixed planting method of semen plantaginis |
| CN106538175A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-03-29 | 佛山市茂源环保科技开发有限公司 | A kind of mixed planting method of the coptis |
| CN106508548A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-03-22 | 佛山市茂源环保科技开发有限公司 | Mixed planting method of honeysuckles |
| CN106538323A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-03-29 | 佛山市茂源环保科技开发有限公司 | A kind of mixed planting method of burdock |
| CN106550744A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-04-05 | 佛山市茂源环保科技开发有限公司 | A kind of mixed planting method of Radix Bupleuri |
| CN106358736A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-02-01 | 佛山市茂源环保科技开发有限公司 | Mixed codonopsis pilosula planting method |
| CN106358737A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-02-01 | 佛山市茂源环保科技开发有限公司 | Mixed planting method of aloes |
| CN106538170A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-03-29 | 佛山市茂源环保科技开发有限公司 | A kind of mixed planting method of Radix Adenophorae (Radix Glehniae) |
| CN106561197A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-04-19 | 佛山市茂源环保科技开发有限公司 | Mixed plantation method of phymatopsis griffithiana (hook.) J. Sm. |
| CN106717967A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-05-31 | 管天球 | A kind of method of oil tea forest interplanting Radix Isatidis |
| CN107223521A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-10-03 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method that poplar forest winter interplants leek |
| CN112400641A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-02-26 | 云南农业大学 | Planting method for improving single-clove garlic rate |
| CN114946549A (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2022-08-30 | 蔡士成 | Underground mixed (intercropping) planting method for bamboo forest of south isatis root |
| CN114946551A (en) * | 2021-11-15 | 2022-08-30 | 蔡士成 | Pine forest land mixed planting method for south isatis root |
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