CN105746032B - The method of ginkgo forest interplanting Radix Angelicae Sinensis - Google Patents
The method of ginkgo forest interplanting Radix Angelicae Sinensis Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/44—Poaceae or Gramineae [Grass family], e.g. bamboo, lemon grass or citronella grass
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of method of ginkgo forest interplanting Radix Angelicae Sinensis, through selection of land site preparation, seed treatment, drilling or broadcasts sowing, thinning final singling, tillage and weeding, water and fertilizer management, pest and disease damage is prevented, can routinely be harvested at after planting 2 years.Ginkgo underwood planting Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the plot that woodland is made full use of to leave unused raise short-long, and create economic benefit.The value vacancy that 1~5 age ginkgo generates is supplemented, reduces cost of land.Carry out ginkgo woods interplanting Radix Angelicae Sinensis by scheme provided by the invention, nutrition conversion ratio can be improved and ability of loosening the soil, Radix Angelicae Sinensis rhizome is made quickly to expand, active principle content greatly improves, the rhizome of Radix Angelicae Sinensis it is strong it is coarse, growing way is rapid.It in farming, loosens soil and is beneficial to improve soil layer construction, make full use of land resource, increase land cover pattern rate, water conservation prevents serious erosion of soil and water, maintains ecosystem balance, increases ginkgo woodland plantation species, is conducive to transform agricultural production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methods of ginkgo forest interplanting Radix Angelicae Sinensis, belong to agricultural technology field.
Background technology
Ginkgo（Ginkgo biloba L.）, it is Ginkgoaceae, Ginkgo deciduous tree.Before ginkgo appears in several hundred million years, it is
Most ancient Relict Plant in the gymnosperm carried over after quaternary glacier movement, the alive ginkgo of existing work is rare and divides
It dissipates, upper veteran at the age of one hundred years old is rare and it has all become extinct with the every other plant of guiding principle, so ginkgo has U.S. of living fossil again
Claim.Mutation and kind have：26 kinds of yellow leaf ginkgo, tower-like ginkgo, baiera, weeping branch ginkgo, variegated leaf ginkgo etc..
The fruit of ginkgo is commonly called as gingko, therefore ginkgo also known as maidenhair tree.Ginkgo growth is slower, and the service life is extremely long, natural
Under the conditions of from be planted to after knot ginkgo nut takes more than 20 years, 40 years could large result, there is ornamental, economic, medical value.
Ginkgo mainly expands the thicker process of tree crown, trunk before becoming a useful person, if this period throws something aside ginkgo woods, causes soil rather
The waste of ground resource, while also it is unfavorable for improving the income level of peasant household.
Ginkgo is the deep root xylophyta of perennial fallen leaves, has the characteristics that apparent greenery phase and leaf fall period alternate cycles.
In terms of ginkgo breeding time, the time that ginkgo opens leaf to fallen leaves from spring is 190 days, and the time for having nearly half a year is in the leaf fall period,
It is the good chance made between ginkgo garden.It the characteristics of using the greenery phase of ginkgo and leaf fall period alternate cycles, can in the ginkgo greenery phase
The negative crop of interplanting, positive crop can be interplanted in the ginkgo leaf fall period.
When being classified as term growth medicinal material, after Radix Angelicae Sinensis harvests, ginkgo woods can also interplant other short-term medicinal materials, can reach with short
Long purpose is supported, is increased economic efficiency and land utilization ratio.Radix Angelicae Sinensis happy expression waits nice and cool and moist environment, in height above sea level 1500~3000
The high mountain of rice, well-grown under the larger natural environment of air humidity.Soil is with subacidity to neutrality, soil layer is deep, loose fertilizer
Fertile, well-drained sand loam or humus loam are preferably.
Therefore, if can interplant Radix Angelicae Sinensis in ginkgo woods, the waste of throwing something aside of ginkgo woods had not only been avoided, but also can be under Low investment
Improve Household income.
The content of the invention
To solve the problems such as throwing something aside waste of ginkgo woods, the present invention provides a kind of method of ginkgo forest interplanting Radix Angelicae Sinensis, with
The plot that woodland leaves unused is made full use of, is raised short-long, creates economic benefit.
The present invention is realized by following technical proposal：A kind of method of ginkgo forest interplanting Radix Angelicae Sinensis, by following each step：
（1）Selection of land site preparation：Early July selects cool place, the loam rich in humus in ginkgo forest land, the soil is porous, fertile
Sandy loam；Weeds, 25 centimetres of soil deeptillage or more are removed, insolation weathering curing applies per acre before plantation with reference to site preparation
Decomposed dregs of a decoction 2000kg, calcium magnesium phosphate or calcium superphosphate 30kg, composite fertilizer 20kg, plough under and make base manure in soil；1 is ploughed shallowly again before sowing
It is secondary, wide 1 meter of high ridge is made between two row ginkgo, furrow ditch is 30 centimetres wide, and phoxim granule is routinely sprinkled in furrow face,
Surrounding holds gutter successfully；
（2）Seed treatment：Purity >=80%, cleanliness >=80%, water content≤15%, germination percentage >=50% are selected, appearance is orange
The seed to go mouldy to yellowish-brown, nothing, removes impurity, goes mouldy, the seed of insect bite；Seed is inserted in water, is dragged for after stirring and goes to float over
Not plump seed on the water surface after the full seed sunk to the bottom leaching for 24 hours, takes out and admixes 2kg fine earths or fine sand by every kg seeds, then admix
10g carbendazim or hymexazol carry out disinfection；
（3）Drilling：In step（1）Furrow face on the ditches of 2~3cm depths is opened by 15~20cm of line-spacing, be 1 by sowing quantity per acre
~1.5kg, by step（2）Treated, and seed is uniformly seeded into ditch, 0.2~0.5cm of earthing, then be covered with 1cm pine needle or
Withered grass is conducive to moisturizing, is sprinkled profoundly water after covering；
Alternatively, it broadcasts sowing：It is 1~1.5kg by sowing quantity per acre, by step（2）Treated, and seed is uniformly sowed in furrow face
On, 0.2~0.5cm of earthing, then pine needle or the withered grass of 1cm are covered with, be conducive to moisturizing, sprinkled profoundly water after covering, be conducive to seed hair
Bud；
（4）Field management
Thinning final singling：As 2~3cm of height of seedling, withered grass or pine needle are opened, carries out the 1st thinning；As plant height l0cm again between
Seedling once, go it is weak stay strong, it is 8~l0cm to make spacing in the rows；
Tillage and weeding：First Year 1~2 time, second year 3~4 times；1st inferior to sowing when, the 2nd time in 3 centimetres of height of seedling,
With reference to thinning weeding 1 time；3rd inferior to 10 centimetres of height of seedling when, with reference to thinning weeding 1 time again, suitable shallow intertillage；The 4th is in height of seedling 20
It is uprooted deeply at~25 centimetres；
Water and fertilizer management：Early period is grown, dredges ditch water discharge in time；Growth the intermediary and later stages suitably increase people and animals' liquid dung or by cake fertilizer,
Calcium superphosphate applies rear earthing lid fertilizer, ridging, with sharp root growth with after barnyard manure stack retting, being applied in trench digging in the ranks；Mid-August
The phosphorus potash fertilizer that 1 concentration of progress is 0.3~0.5% is as foliage application, to improve the resistance of plant；2~3cm is covered after the Frost's Descent
Thin soil as anti-dry frozen ground, it is overwintering with sharp terminal bud；
Pest and disease damage is prevented；
（5）Harvesting：After planting Radix Angelicae Sinensis can be harvested routinely for 2 years.
The step（1）Composite fertilizer be potassium dihydrogen phosphate fertilizer purchased in market.
The step（1）The decomposed dregs of a decoction be made of the component of following masses part：100~150 parts of the asarum dregs of a decoction, Radix Astragali medicine
300~400 parts of slag, 300~350 parts of glycyrrhiza extract, 70~80 parts of rice bran, 10~20 parts of urea.
The step（4）To pest and disease damage carry out prevention be to observe at any time, to find pest and disease damage plant when prevent：
Root rot content is 75% 800~1200 times of liquid irrigating roots of carbendazim, every minor tick 7~10 days；Numb stomatosis uses Avermectin per acre
2.5 kilograms of sprays of 0.5 kilogram of Isofenphos methyl emulsion plus water that 3 kilograms of 15 kilograms of refinement soil of crude granule agent are mixed thoroughly or content is 20%
It is mixed thoroughly on 15 kilograms of soil, spreads fertilizer over the fields, plough under in soil；Sclerotiniose is sprayed with 1000 times of 50% methyl Tianjin of preventing stock prices from falling, every 10 days one
It is secondary, continuous 3~4 times；Insect pest（Such as acupuncture needle adult and grub）With period poison bait, using phoxim or metrifonate.
The advantages of present invention possesses and effect：
Ginkgo underwood planting Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the plot that woodland is made full use of to leave unused raise short-long, and create economic benefit.Supplement 1~
The value vacancy that 5 age ginkgo generate reduces cost of land.Ginkgo woods interplanting Radix Angelicae Sinensis, energy are carried out by scheme provided by the invention
Nutrition conversion ratio and ability of loosening the soil are improved, Radix Angelicae Sinensis rhizome is made quickly to expand, active principle content greatly improves, and the rhizome of Radix Angelicae Sinensis is strong
It is strong it is coarse, growing way is rapid.In farming, loosen soil and be beneficial to improve soil layer construction, make full use of land resource, increase soil and cover
Lid rate, water conservation prevent serious erosion of soil and water, maintain ecosystem balance, increase ginkgo woodland plantation species, are conducive to adjust
Whole agricultural structure.200~400kg of Radix Angelicae Sinensis per mu yield dried food and nuts of the present invention；Input is 2654 yuan or so per acre for Radix Angelicae Sinensis plantation, woods
Lower interplanting only has half mu or so of plot for planting Radix Angelicae Sinensis per acre, so input cost halves, puts into 1327 yuan of left sides per acre
The right side, Radix Angelicae Sinensis per mu yield dried food and nuts 200kg to 300kg, high yield can reach 400kg.It is calculated by 20 yuan/kg of procurement price, per acre（200kg is counted）
4,000 yuan or so of gross income, interplanting halves, 2,000 yuan, subtracts 1327 yuan of input cost, per acre ginkgo woods（That is half mu of Radix Angelicae Sinensis）It is net to receive
Enter for 673 yuan or so.Individually manually ginkgo plantation plot is handled without spending after forest interplanting, as long as to interplanting product
Kind carries out site preparation, weeding, and ginkgo only shares the ground hire charge of half or so, ginkgo（Picking leaves）The profit of generation is net profit
Profit, reducing cost increases income.The forest interplanting scheme of the present invention has certain social benefit.
Specific embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
（1）Selection of land site preparation：Early July selects cool place, the loam rich in humus in ginkgo forest land, the soil is porous, fertile
Sandy loam；Weeds, 25 centimetres of soil deeptillage or more are removed, insolation weathering curing applies per acre before plantation with reference to site preparation
Decomposed dregs of a decoction 2000kg（It is made of the component of following masses part：120 parts of the asarum dregs of a decoction, 350 parts of astragalus root dregs, glycyrrhiza extract 320
Part, 75 parts of rice bran, 15 parts of urea）, calcium magnesium phosphate or calcium superphosphate 30kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate fertilizer 20kg purchased in market are ploughed under in soil and made
Base manure；It ploughs shallowly again 1 time before sowing, wide 1 meter of high ridge is made between two row ginkgo, furrow ditch is 30 centimetres wide, in furrow face by normal
Rule sprinkle phoxim granule, and surrounding holds gutter successfully；
（2）Seed treatment：Purity >=80%, cleanliness >=80%, water content≤15%, germination percentage >=50% are selected, appearance is orange
The seed to go mouldy to yellowish-brown, nothing, removes impurity, goes mouldy, the seed of insect bite；Seed is inserted in water, is dragged for after stirring and goes to float over
Not plump seed on the water surface after the full seed sunk to the bottom leaching for 24 hours, takes out and admixes 2kg fine earths or fine sand by every kg seeds, then admix
10g carbendazim or hymexazol carry out disinfection；
（3）Drilling：In step（1）Furrow face on the ditches of 2~3cm depths is opened by 15~20cm of line-spacing, be 1 by sowing quantity per acre
~1.5kg, by step（2）Treated, and seed is uniformly seeded into ditch, 0.2~0.5cm of earthing, then be covered with 1cm pine needle or
Withered grass is conducive to moisturizing, is sprinkled profoundly water after covering；
（4）Field management
Thinning final singling：As 2~3cm of height of seedling, withered grass or pine needle are opened, carries out the 1st thinning；As plant height l0cm again between
Seedling once, go it is weak stay strong, it is 8~l0cm to make spacing in the rows；
Tillage and weeding：First Year 1~2 time, second year 3~4 times；1st inferior to sowing when, the 2nd time in 3 centimetres of height of seedling,
With reference to thinning weeding 1 time；3rd inferior to 10 centimetres of height of seedling when, with reference to thinning weeding 1 time again, suitable shallow intertillage；The 4th is in height of seedling 20
It is uprooted deeply at~25 centimetres；
Water and fertilizer management：Early period is grown, dredges ditch water discharge in time；Growth the intermediary and later stages suitably increase people and animals' liquid dung or by cake fertilizer,
Calcium superphosphate applies rear earthing lid fertilizer, ridging, with sharp root growth with after barnyard manure stack retting, being applied in trench digging in the ranks；Mid-August
The phosphorus potash fertilizer that 1 concentration of progress is 0.4% is as foliage application, to improve the resistance of plant；The thin soil of 2~3cm is covered after the Frost's Descent
It is overwintering with sharp terminal bud as anti-dry frozen ground；
Pest and disease damage is prevented：Observe at any time, to find pest and disease damage plant when prevent：Root rot is with content
75% 1000 times of liquid irrigating roots of carbendazim, every minor tick 8 days；Numb stomatosis is per acre with 3 kilograms of refinement soil 15,000 of Abamectin
It gram mixes thoroughly to be sprayed on 15 kilograms of soil and mix thoroughly, spread fertilizer over the fields, plough under in soil；Sclerotiniose is sprayed with 1000 times of 50% methyl Tianjin of preventing stock prices from falling,
Every 10 days once, continuous 3~4 times；Insect pest（Such as acupuncture needle adult and grub）With period poison bait, using phoxim or metrifonate；
（5）Harvesting：After planting Radix Angelicae Sinensis can be harvested routinely for 2 years.
Embodiment 2
（1）Selection of land site preparation：Early July selects cool place, the loam rich in humus in ginkgo forest land, the soil is porous, fertile
Sandy loam；Weeds, 25 centimetres of soil deeptillage or more are removed, insolation weathering curing applies per acre before plantation with reference to site preparation
Decomposed dregs of a decoction 2000kg（It is made of the component of following masses part：100 parts of the asarum dregs of a decoction, 300 parts of astragalus root dregs, glycyrrhiza extract 300
Part, 70 parts of rice bran, 10 parts of urea）, calcium magnesium phosphate or calcium superphosphate 30kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate fertilizer 20kg purchased in market are ploughed under in soil and made
Base manure；It ploughs shallowly again 1 time before sowing, wide 1 meter of high ridge is made between two row ginkgo, furrow ditch is 30 centimetres wide, in furrow face by normal
Rule sprinkle phoxim granule, and surrounding holds gutter successfully；
（2）Seed treatment：Purity >=80%, cleanliness >=80%, water content≤15%, germination percentage >=50% are selected, appearance is orange
The seed to go mouldy to yellowish-brown, nothing, removes impurity, goes mouldy, the seed of insect bite；Seed is inserted in water, is dragged for after stirring and goes to float over
Not plump seed on the water surface after the full seed sunk to the bottom leaching for 24 hours, takes out and admixes 2kg fine earths or fine sand by every kg seeds, then admix
10g carbendazim or hymexazol carry out disinfection；
（3）It broadcasts sowing：It is 1~1.5kg by sowing quantity per acre, by step（2）Treated, and seed is uniformly sowed in furrow face,
0.2~0.5cm of earthing, then pine needle or the withered grass of 1cm are covered with, be conducive to moisturizing, sprinkled profoundly water after covering, be conducive to germination；
（4）Field management
Thinning final singling：As 2~3cm of height of seedling, withered grass or pine needle are opened, carries out the 1st thinning；As plant height l0cm again between
Seedling once, go it is weak stay strong, it is 8~l0cm to make spacing in the rows；
Tillage and weeding：First Year 1~2 time, second year 3~4 times；1st inferior to sowing when, the 2nd time in 3 centimetres of height of seedling,
With reference to thinning weeding 1 time；3rd inferior to 10 centimetres of height of seedling when, with reference to thinning weeding 1 time again, suitable shallow intertillage；The 4th is in height of seedling 20
It is uprooted deeply at~25 centimetres；
Water and fertilizer management：Early period is grown, dredges ditch water discharge in time；Growth the intermediary and later stages suitably increase people and animals' liquid dung or by cake fertilizer,
Calcium superphosphate applies rear earthing lid fertilizer, ridging, with sharp root growth with after barnyard manure stack retting, being applied in trench digging in the ranks；Mid-August
The phosphorus potash fertilizer that 1 concentration of progress is 0.3% is as foliage application, to improve the resistance of plant；The thin soil of 2~3cm is covered after the Frost's Descent
It is overwintering with sharp terminal bud as anti-dry frozen ground；
Pest and disease damage is prevented：Observe at any time, to find pest and disease damage plant when prevent：Root rot is with content
75% 800 times of liquid irrigating roots of carbendazim, every minor tick 7 days；Numb stomatosis is per acre with the Isofenphos methyl emulsion 0.5 thousand that content is 20%
Gram plus 2.5 kilograms of water be sprayed on 15 kilograms of soil and mix thoroughly, spread fertilizer over the fields, plough under in soil；Sclerotiniose with 1000 times of 50% methyl prevent stock prices from falling Tianjin into
Row spray, every 10 days once, continuous 3~4 times；Insect pest（Such as acupuncture needle adult and grub）With period poison bait, using phoxim or
Metrifonate；
（5）Harvesting：After planting Radix Angelicae Sinensis can be harvested routinely for 2 years.
Embodiment 3
（1）Selection of land site preparation：Early July selects cool place, the loam rich in humus in ginkgo forest land, the soil is porous, fertile
Sandy loam；Weeds, 25 centimetres of soil deeptillage or more are removed, insolation weathering curing applies per acre before plantation with reference to site preparation
Decomposed dregs of a decoction 2000kg（It is made of the component of following masses part：150 parts of the asarum dregs of a decoction, 400 parts of astragalus root dregs, glycyrrhiza extract 350
Part, 80 parts of rice bran, 20 parts of urea）, calcium magnesium phosphate or calcium superphosphate 30kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate fertilizer 20kg purchased in market are ploughed under in soil and made
Base manure；It ploughs shallowly again 1 time before sowing, wide 1 meter of high ridge is made between two row ginkgo, furrow ditch is 30 centimetres wide, in furrow face by normal
Rule sprinkle phoxim granule, and surrounding holds gutter successfully；
（2）Seed treatment：Purity >=80%, cleanliness >=80%, water content≤15%, germination percentage >=50% are selected, appearance is orange
The seed to go mouldy to yellowish-brown, nothing, removes impurity, goes mouldy, the seed of insect bite；Seed is inserted in water, is dragged for after stirring and goes to float over
Not plump seed on the water surface after the full seed sunk to the bottom leaching for 24 hours, takes out and admixes 2kg fine earths or fine sand by every kg seeds, then admix
10g carbendazim or hymexazol carry out disinfection；
（3）Drilling：In step（1）Furrow face on the ditches of 2~3cm depths is opened by 15~20cm of line-spacing, be 1 by sowing quantity per acre
~1.5kg, by step（2）Treated, and seed is uniformly seeded into ditch, 0.2~0.5cm of earthing, then be covered with 1cm pine needle or
Withered grass is conducive to moisturizing, is sprinkled profoundly water after covering；
（4）Field management
Thinning final singling：As 2~3cm of height of seedling, withered grass or pine needle are opened, carries out the 1st thinning；As plant height l0cm again between
Seedling once, go it is weak stay strong, it is 8~l0cm to make spacing in the rows；
Tillage and weeding：First Year 1~2 time, second year 3~4 times；1st inferior to sowing when, the 2nd time in 3 centimetres of height of seedling,
With reference to thinning weeding 1 time；3rd inferior to 10 centimetres of height of seedling when, with reference to thinning weeding 1 time again, suitable shallow intertillage；The 4th is in height of seedling 20
It is uprooted deeply at~25 centimetres；
Water and fertilizer management：Early period is grown, dredges ditch water discharge in time；Growth the intermediary and later stages suitably increase people and animals' liquid dung or by cake fertilizer,
Calcium superphosphate applies rear earthing lid fertilizer, ridging, with sharp root growth with after barnyard manure stack retting, being applied in trench digging in the ranks；Mid-August
The phosphorus potash fertilizer that 1 concentration of progress is 0.5% is as foliage application, to improve the resistance of plant；The thin soil of 2~3cm is covered after the Frost's Descent
It is overwintering with sharp terminal bud as anti-dry frozen ground；
Pest and disease damage is prevented：Observe at any time, to find pest and disease damage plant when prevent：Root rot is with content
75% 1200 times of liquid irrigating roots of carbendazim, every minor tick 10 days；Numb stomatosis uses 3 kilograms of refinement soil 15 of Abamectin per acre
It kilogram mixes thoroughly to be sprayed on 15 kilograms of soil and mix thoroughly, spread fertilizer over the fields, plough under in soil；Sclerotiniose is sprayed with 1000 times of 50% methyl Tianjin of preventing stock prices from falling
Medicine, every 10 days once, continuous 3~4 times；Insect pest（Such as acupuncture needle adult and grub）With period poison bait, using phoxim or enemy hundred
Worm；
（5）Harvesting：After planting Radix Angelicae Sinensis can be harvested routinely for 2 years.
Comparative example 1：With embodiment 1, step is only omitted（2）Pretreatment to seed；
Comparative example 2：With embodiment 1, step is only omitted（1）Apply the decomposed dregs of a decoction.
Claims (3)
- A kind of 1. method of ginkgo forest interplanting Radix Angelicae Sinensis, it is characterised in that pass through following each step：（1）Selection of land site preparation：Early July selects cool place, the loam rich in humus, the sand that the soil is porous, fertile in ginkgo forest land Matter loam；Remove weeds, 25 centimetres of soil deeptillage or more, insolation weathering curing applies before plantation with reference to site preparation decomposed per acre Dregs of a decoction 2000kg, calcium magnesium phosphate or calcium superphosphate 30kg, composite fertilizer 20kg, plough under and make base manure in soil；It ploughs shallowly again 1 time before sowing, Wide 1 meter of high ridge is made between two row ginkgo, furrow ditch is 30 centimetres wide, and phoxim granule is routinely sprinkled in furrow face, and four Week holds gutter successfully；The decomposed dregs of a decoction are made of the component of following masses part：100~150 parts of the asarum dregs of a decoction, astragalus root dregs 300~400 parts, 300~350 parts of glycyrrhiza extract, 70~80 parts of rice bran, 10~20 parts of urea；（2）Seed treatment：Purity >=80%, cleanliness >=80%, water content≤15%, germination percentage >=50% are selected, appearance is orange to yellow The seed that brown, nothing are gone mouldy removes impurity, goes mouldy, the seed of insect bite；Seed is inserted in water, is dragged for after stirring and goes to keep afloat On not plump seed, by the full seed sunk to the bottom leaching for 24 hours after, take out and admix 2kg fine earths or fine sand by every kg seeds, then admix 10g Carbendazim or hymexazol carry out disinfection；（3）Drilling：In step（1）Furrow face on the ditches of 2~3cm depths is opened by 15~20cm of line-spacing, be 1~1. by sowing quantity per acre 5kg, by step（2）Treated, and seed is uniformly seeded into ditch, 0.2~0.5cm of earthing, then is covered with pine needle or the withered grass of 1cm, Be conducive to moisturizing, sprinkled profoundly water after covering；Alternatively, it broadcasts sowing：It is 1~1.5kg by sowing quantity per acre, by step（2）Treated, and seed is uniformly sowed in furrow face, is covered 0.2~0.5cm of soil, then pine needle or the withered grass of 1cm are covered with, be conducive to moisturizing, sprinkled profoundly water after covering, be conducive to germination；（4）Field managementThinning final singling：As 2~3cm of height of seedling, withered grass or pine needle are opened, carries out the 1st thinning；Thinning one again as plant height l0cm It is secondary, go it is weak stay strong, it is 8~l0cm to make spacing in the rows；Tillage and weeding：First Year 1~2 time, second year 3~4 times；1st inferior to sowing when, the 2nd time in 3 centimetres of height of seedling, with reference to Thinning weeding 1 time；3rd inferior to 10 centimetres of height of seedling when, with reference to thinning weeding 1 time again, suitable shallow intertillage；The 4th is in height of seedling 20~25 Centimetre when uproot deeply；Water and fertilizer management：Early period is grown, dredges ditch water discharge in time；Growth the intermediary and later stages suitably increase people and animals' liquid dung or by cake fertilizer, cross phosphorus Sour calcium applies rear earthing lid fertilizer, ridging, with sharp root growth with after barnyard manure stack retting, being applied in trench digging in the ranks；Mid-August carries out 1 The phosphorus potash fertilizer that secondary concentration is 0.3~0.5% is as foliage application, to improve the resistance of plant；The thin soil of 2~3cm is covered after the Frost's Descent It is overwintering with sharp terminal bud as anti-dry frozen ground；Pest and disease damage is prevented；（5）Harvesting：After planting Radix Angelicae Sinensis routinely harvests for 2 years.
- 2. the method for ginkgo forest interplanting Radix Angelicae Sinensis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（1）It is compound Fertilizer is potassium dihydrogen phosphate fertilizer purchased in market.
- 3. the method for ginkgo forest interplanting Radix Angelicae Sinensis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（4）To disease Insect pest carry out prevention be to observe at any time, to find pest and disease damage plant when prevent：Root rot content is 75% carbendazim 800~1200 times of liquid irrigating roots, every minor tick 7~10 days；Numb stomatosis is per acre with 3 kilograms of 15 kilograms of refinement soil of Abamectin It mixes thoroughly or 2.5 kilograms of 0.5 kilogram of Isofenphos methyl emulsion plus water that content is 20% is sprayed on 15 kilograms of soil and mixes thoroughly, spread fertilizer over the fields, plough under In soil；Sclerotiniose is sprayed with 1000 times of 50% methyl Tianjin of preventing stock prices from falling, and every 10 days once, continuous 3~4 times；Insect pest is lured with poison bait It kills, using phoxim or metrifonate.
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