CN107873451A

CN107873451A - A kind of wind-weed method for planting of nuisanceless high yield

Info

Publication number: CN107873451A
Application number: CN201711284089.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孟献宇; 王婷婷
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-12-07
Filing date: 2017-12-07
Publication date: 2018-04-06

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of wind-weed method for planting of nuisanceless high yield, it is characterised in that by following requirement：First, site preparation：It is after plot is selected, ground leveling rake is thin, two, seed treatment：With water seed soaking, when more than 70% seed breaks mouth and showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally, you can sowing；3rd, sow：Ditched in furrow face, seed is uniformly sprinkled into ditch, four, final singling：Carry out thinning as 4~5cm of height of seedling, go it is weak stay it is strong, five, tillage and weeding：Tillage and weeding is carried out with reference to thinning and final singling；6th, top dressing：After planting before green sprouting, the miscellaneous excrement of decomposed circle, plant ash are applied；7th, in the ranks cover：Every mu along dressing furrow covering wheat bran, straw, wheat straw, leaf, eight, beat a kind of sedge：Flower a kind of sedge is wiped out before flowering, reduces nutrient consumption, improves yield；9th, harvest：3 years of seed sowing can harvest.Present invention plantation yield is high, medicine quality better, no agricultural chemicals hormone residues, has good economic benefit and social benefit.

Description

A kind of wind-weed method for planting of nuisanceless high yield

Technical field

The present invention relates to Chinese herbal medicine planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of wind-weed method for planting of nuisanceless high yield.

Background technology

The wind-weed is Liliaceae perennial herb plant, is used as medicine with dry rhizome, is commonly called as braid of garlic grass, furuncle Root, bitter is cold in nature, has the effect of clearing heat-fire, moisturizes and promote the production of body fluid, and cures mainly irritated thirsty, lung-heat type cough, quenches one's thirst, tidal fever in the afternoon etc. Disease, it is one of high-quality genuine Chinese medicine.

The speed of growth of current wind-weed planting technology plantation is slow, and the wind-weed yields poorly；Chemical fertilizer, agriculture are used in planting process There are a large amount of harmful substance residuals in medicine, hormone etc., the wind-weed planted out, influence the health of user.

The content of the invention

Present invention aim to address above-mentioned deficiency, there is provided a kind of wind-weed method for planting of nuisanceless high yield.

The wind-weed method for planting of a kind of nuisanceless high yield of the present invention, it is characterised in that by following requirement：

First, site preparation：Selection on the sunny side, loose, fertile, well-drained detritus loam and sandy loam, pH value is with neutral soil；Ground After block is selected, deep plough 25cm, and ground leveling rake is thin, makes the wide flat furrow of 1~1.2m, with reference to site preparation, applies base manure, mu is applied decomposed Base manure 3500kg, plant ash 1000kg.

2nd, seed treatment：With 55 DEG C~60 DEG C of 10~12h of water seed soaking, pull out, dry crust, mixed with wet sand It is even；It is put into shallow hole on the sunny side, 5~6cm of earthing, then in cover film above；When more than 70% seed breaks mouth and showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally, you can Sowing.

3rd, sow：In furrow face by 15~20cm of line-spacing ditch, ditch depth 2cm, seed is uniformly sprinkled into ditch, earthing with Invisible seed is defined, and keeps ground moistening, 20d emergences；Mu application rate about 5kg.

4th, final singling：Thinning is carried out as 4~5cm of height of seedling, goes weak to stay strong, spacing in the rows 4cm；Determine when height of seedling reaches 8~10cm Seedling, spacing in the rows 5cm.

5th, tillage and weeding：Tillage and weeding is carried out with reference to thinning and final singling；Intertillage is preferably shallow, shallow table of hoing the fields, weeds is removed； Every 10~15d is intertilled 1 time, continuous 2~3 times, later can only artificial uprooting weed.

6th, top dressing：After planting the 2nd, 3 year, before green sprouting, every mu was applied the miscellaneous 2500~3000kg of excrement of decomposed circle, vegetation Grey 1000kg；Or in July, every mu of 30~40kg of trench digging row replacement ammonium sulfate, potassium chloride 20kg.7~August part chased after outside root Fertilizer, every mu sprays 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate 100kg, is sprayed 1 time every 15d, even spray 2 times, with afternoon 4：Sprayed preferably after 00.

7th, in the ranks cover：After wind-weed plantation, after the intertillage of First Year Seedling Stage and after top dressing in the 2nd, 3 year, every mu along fertilising Ditch covering wheat bran, straw, wheat straw, leaf 1000kg, centre need not be stirred, and with sharp water conservation, fertilizer conservation, increase the soil organism, subtract Lack weeds.

8th, a kind of sedge is beaten：The wind-weed after planting, in the 2nd year starts bolting and bloomed, and in addition to seed-breeding field, before flowering should cut flower a kind of sedge Remove, reduce nutrient consumption, improve yield.

9th, harvest：3 years of seed sowing can harvest, and 2 years of root division can harvest；Spring, season in autumn two harvest, spring Season harvests before early March rudiment, and autumn harvests after late October aerial part is withered.

Present invention plantation yield is high, medicine quality better, no agricultural chemicals hormone residues, and there is good economic benefit and society to imitate Benefit.

Embodiment

Below by embodiment to further instruction of the present invention, embodiments of the invention are with technical scheme Premised under implemented, give detailed embodiment and specific operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is unlimited In following embodiments：

Embodiment 1

A kind of wind-weed method for planting of nuisanceless high yield, it is characterised in that by following requirement：

Claims

1. a kind of wind-weed method for planting of nuisanceless high yield, it is characterised in that by following requirement：

First, site preparation：Selection on the sunny side, loose, fertile, well-drained detritus loam and sandy loam, pH value is with neutral soil；Ground After block is selected, deep plough 25cm, and ground leveling rake is thin, makes the wide flat furrow of 1~1.2m, with reference to site preparation, applies base manure, mu is applied decomposed Base manure 3500kg, plant ash 1000kg；

2nd, seed treatment：With 55 DEG C~60 DEG C of 10~12h of water seed soaking, pull out, dry crust, be well mixed with wet sand；Put Enter on the sunny side in shallow hole, 5~6cm of earthing, then in cover film above；When more than 70% seed breaks mouth and showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally, you can sowing；

3rd, sow：Ditch, ditch depth 2cm, seed is uniformly sprinkled into ditch by 15~20cm of line-spacing in furrow face, earthing is to see not See that seed is defined, keep ground moistening, 20d emergences；Mu application rate about 5kg；

4th, final singling：Thinning is carried out as 4~5cm of height of seedling, goes weak to stay strong, spacing in the rows 4cm；The final singling when height of seedling reaches 8~10cm, Spacing in the rows 5cm；

5th, tillage and weeding：Tillage and weeding is carried out with reference to thinning and final singling；Intertillage is preferably shallow, shallow table of hoing the fields, weeds is removed；Every 10 ~15d is intertilled 1 time, continuous 2~3 times, later can only artificial uprooting weed；

6th, top dressing：After planting the 2nd, 3 year, before green sprouting, every mu was applied the miscellaneous 2500~3000kg of excrement of decomposed circle, plant ash 1000kg；Or in July, every mu of 30~40kg of trench digging row replacement ammonium sulfate, potassium chloride 20kg.

2.7~August part carries out foliage top dressing, and every mu sprays 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate 100kg, is sprayed 1 time every 15d, even spray 2 It is secondary, with afternoon 4：Sprayed preferably after 00；

7th, in the ranks cover：After wind-weed plantation, after the intertillage of First Year Seedling Stage and after top dressing in the 2nd, 3 year, every mu covers along dressing furrow Lid wheat bran, straw, wheat straw, leaf 1000kg, centre need not be stirred, and with sharp water conservation, fertilizer conservation, increase the soil organism, reduce miscellaneous Grass occurs；

8th, a kind of sedge is beaten：The wind-weed after planting, in the 2nd year starts bolting and bloomed, and in addition to seed-breeding field, before flowering should wipe out flower a kind of sedge, subtract Few nutrient consumption, improves yield；

9th, harvest：3 years of seed sowing can harvest, and 2 years of root division can harvest；Spring, season in autumn two harvest, spring is in 3 Harvested before moon the first tenday period of a month rudiment, autumn harvests after late October aerial part is withered.