CN100376136C - Technology for planting yunnan Dizhu pinellia tube GAP - Google Patents
Technology for planting yunnan Dizhu pinellia tube GAP Download PDFInfo
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- CN100376136C CN100376136C CNB200510011052XA CN200510011052A CN100376136C CN 100376136 C CN100376136 C CN 100376136C CN B200510011052X A CNB200510011052X A CN B200510011052XA CN 200510011052 A CN200510011052 A CN 200510011052A CN 100376136 C CN100376136 C CN 100376136C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a technique for planting Yunnan ground pearl pinellia tuber GAP, which comprises land selection, seed selection, soil preparation, sowing, the prevention of plant diseases and insect pests, weeding, fertilization and collection process. The Yunnan ground pearl pinellia tuber which is artificially planted has the unique medicinal effect and quality of wild Yunnan ground pearl pinellia tuber, and has the advantages of sufficient efficacy of medicine, high content of active ingredients, stable content, no pollution and high yield. The present invention solves the contradiction of resource conservation and market demand, and the Yunnan ground pearl pinellia tuber-the fine variety resource of traditional Chinese medicine is protected in time and is reasonably developed and utilized. The present invention can also be used for the interplanting of an orchard and maize, the land is synthetically utilized, and economic benefit is greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technology of artificial planting Chinese herbal medicine, particularly ground, Yunnan pearl tuber of pinellia planting technology.
Background technology
The tuber of pinellia is to be widely used the preferable conventional Chinese medicine of curative effect, medicine frequency is very high in the Chinese medicine prescription, have be good for the stomach, eliminating dampness and eliminating phlegm, effects such as check is coughed, dissolving lump and resolving mass fall, the main flavor medicine that is used for the treatment of diseases such as the vomiting of pregnancy, damaging closed pneumthorax, uremia, acute pancreatitis, chronic pharyngitis, diarrhoea, dysentery, tympanitis, vascular headache, cervical erosion, facial spasm, supraorbital neuralgia also can be used for difficult and complicated illness such as coronary heart disease, atrial fibrillation, vital myocarditis, cervical carcinoma, thyroid gland swell and ache.Ground, the wild Yunnan pearl tuber of pinellia mainly is grown in the height above sea level 1500-2100 of Yunnan Province rice, temperature 15-26 ℃, the soil slant acidity, the soil is porous, deep, fertile area, southeastern Yunnan is pearl tuber of pinellia original producton location, ground, Yunnan, the Yunnan ground pearl tuber of pinellia have the pearl circle, individual big, skin is clean, look white, matter is hard, the powder foot is like the characteristics of pearl, and good drug efficacy.Existing market is bigger to the demand of the tuber of pinellia, and people dig wantonly and adopt for many years, and wild resource is exhausted day by day, and imbalance between supply and demand is outstanding day by day.Existing market satisfies rate and only reaches the 30-50% pharmacy corporation and have to seek other Chinese medicine and substitute.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Chinese medicine Yunnan ground pearl tuber of pinellia planting technology, this technology is to be artificial planting by introducing a fine variety ground, the wild Yunnan pearl tuber of pinellia, thereby reaches the output that increases ground, the wild Yunnan pearl tuber of pinellia, meets the need of market.
Technical scheme of the present invention is, ground, Yunnan pearl tuber of pinellia planting technology comprises electedly, choose seeds, whole, the processing of sowing, manage, gather, it is characterized in that,
[1] select height above sea level between 1500-2100 rice, temperature 15-26 ℃ area, the soil slant acidity, the soil is porous, deep, fertile, Ban Yinchu;
[2] select pure ground, the Yunnan pearl tuber of pinellia of full grains free from insect pests for planting;
[3] wholely: March 20 to April 20, plough deeply 20 centimeters, every mu adds normal superphosphate 20-30 kilogram with 2000-3000 kilogram well-rotted farmyard manure and evenly mixes in fertilizer before ploughing deeply, and evenly turns over to be pressed in the soil again; Manage into railway carriage or compartment (5) during whole ground in ploughing deeply, the wide F=1.5-2.5 rice in railway carriage or compartment digs dark 15-20 centimetre of railway carriage or compartment ditch (1), wide f=20 centimetre along the railway carriage or compartment periphery; The permeable airing sowing treated is watered once in the irrigated land, and the nonirrigated farmland treats that rain sows thoroughly;
[4] sowing: it is centimetre dark to dig wide 15-20 centimetre of seed furrow (6), dark=10-15 on the face of railway carriage or compartment, and seed furrow is apart from being 15 centimetres, and manual simple grain is sowed at the bottom of seed furrow, and is spacing in the rows 3-5 centimetre, line-spacing 15-20 centimetre, topped flat to ditch with soil;
[5] emergence rate reaches 50% when above, sprays anti-leaf spot agricultural chemicals in every 7-10 days; When finding dead seedling, from soil, choose sick tuber of pinellia seed, if it is stem tuber rots, buried away from planting site; Convert water with the agricultural chemicals of anti-red hornworm and spray 2-3 time, 7-10 days at interval;
[6] see that in process of growth grass just removes, keep the seedbed not have weeds;
[7] occur the strain bud successively after emerging 1 month, when a large amount of strain bud occurring, begin ridging, gather around root 3-5 centimetre; Executed foliage fertilizer 2-3 minor tick 10-15 days;
[8] the 7-10 month gathers in the crops, when gathering in the crops after August, treat down seedling after, uproot weeds, the ridging, gather in the crops to October;
[9] peeling, clean, dryly must give birth to the tuber of pinellia.
The present invention is at ground, pearl tuber of pinellia Proterozoic plantation Yunnan, ground, the wild Yunnan pearl tuber of pinellia, in plantation, satisfy the natural conditions of ground, the wild Yunnan pearl tuber of pinellia as far as possible, growth rhythm and modern planting technology in strict accordance with ground, the Yunnan pearl tuber of pinellia are carried out omnidistance scientific management to ground, the artificial planting Yunnan pearl tuber of pinellia, at the main pest species pests occurrence rule and the extent of injury, taked effective prophylactico-therapeutic measures to the main diseases insect pest, apply fertilizer by its growth cycle in good time, strict control medicine variety, dosage and fertilising kind and fertilizing amount prevent that persticide residue from too much reaching heavy metals exceeding standard; Hold collecting time and method, gather on time.Make ground, the artificial planting Yunnan pearl tuber of pinellia keep unique medicinal effects and the quality of the wild Yunnan ground pearl tuber of pinellia itself; and drug effect foot; effective component content height, stable content; pollution-free; output improves greatly; effectively solved the contradiction of the protection of resources and the market demand, protection timely and reasonably development and use that ground, Yunnan this good herbal species resource of the pearl tuber of pinellia is got.The present invention also can with fruit tree, interplanting corn, make the soil obtain the comprehensive utilization, improved economic benefit greatly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 for the present invention along railway carriage or compartment width plantation and with the floor map of interplanting corn
Fig. 2 for the present invention along railway carriage or compartment length direction plantation and with the floor map of fruit tree interplanting
Fig. 3 digs seed furrow for the present invention along the railway carriage or compartment width floor map
Embodiment
One, selects to be located in the Luxi County height above sea level in south, Yunnan Province between 1500-2100 rice, temperature 15-26 ℃ area is a planting site, select the soil slant acidity, the soil is porous, deep, fertile, have irrigation condition sandy loam, be in half cloudy place for best, select the vacant lot between fruit tree or can play half interception with interplanting corn;
Two, select pure ground, the Yunnan pearl tuber of pinellia of full grains free from insect pests for planting;
Three, wholely: the irrigated land is before March 20, and the nonirrigated farmland: before April 20, plough deeply 20 centimeters, every mu adds normal superphosphate 20-30 kilogram with 2000-3000 kilogram well-rotted farmyard manure and evenly mixes in fertilizer before ploughing deeply, and evenly turns over to be pressed in the soil again;
Four, reason railway carriage or compartment: manage into railway carriage or compartment (5) in ploughing deeply, the railway carriage or compartment is wide 2 meters, railway carriage or compartment ditch depth 15-20 centimetre, should manage the railway carriage or compartment in the middle of 1.5 meters of separating fruit tree (2) root when interplanting with fruit tree, the railway carriage or compartment face accomplishes that the railway carriage or compartment is flat, soil is thin, no weeds, and the irrigated land is watered once the permeable airing for the treatment of and sowed, and the nonirrigated farmland treats that rain sows thoroughly;
Five, sowing: laterally dig 10-15 centimetre of dark, 15-20 centimetre wide seed furrow (1) on the face of railway carriage or compartment, seed furrow is apart from being 15 centimetres, and manual simple grain is sowed at the bottom of seed furrow, and is spacing in the rows 3-5 centimetre, apart from 15-20 centimetre, topped flat to ditch with soil;
With the interplanting corn method: broadcast the capable corn of 3-5 earlier and broadcast 10-20 pearl tuber of pinellia intercycle, south ground to the whole railway carriage or compartment of racking again and finish.
Six, management:
1, emerge before, the irrigated land is if there is the signs of drought, after planting water earlier 1-2 time permeable, wait to emerge, the nonirrigated farmland leans on rainfall to emerge naturally;
2, emerge after, emergence rate reaches 50% when above, the clear liquid dung 20-30 that every mu of usefulness is become thoroughly decomposed waters and executes 2-3 time, 7-10 days at interval, during field planting, need cover shade net after emerging,
3, diseases prevention: emergence rate reaches 50% when above, sprays anti-leaf spot agricultural chemicals thiophanate methyl or zineb 2-3 time, interval 7-10 days; When finding dead seedling, from soil, choose tuber of pinellia seed, buried if stem tuber rots away from planting site, in case root rot infects healthy seedling;
4, insect-pest: the crystal chlorophos with 90% is converted water 500-1000, sprays 2-3 time, and 7-10 days at interval, anti-red hornworm;
5, artificial weeding: see that in process of growth grass just removes the maintenance seedbed and do not have weeds;
6, ridging: occur the strain bud after emerging 1 month successively, when a large amount of strain bud occurring, begin ridging, gather around root 3-5 centimetre, the nutrition soil of using with good conditionsi, the unconditional railway carriage or compartment ditch soil of getting was executed foliage fertilizer 2-3 minor tick 10-15 days with the 0.1-0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate after gathering around root;
7, fall seedling: occurs seedling the 7-8 month, can gather this moment, if tuber of pinellia continued growth maybe will be reserved seed for planting, then uproot weeds is used nutrition soil or ditch earth culture soil again, the tuber of pinellia meeting continued growth of ridging back, and stem tuber is grown up, the concurrent blastogenesis strain bud that makes new advances;
8, the processing of gathering: can all gather after October,, can gather, be kept at and treat in the soil that next year now adopts existing sowing if will reserve seed for planting.Ground, the Yunnan pearl tuber of pinellia of gathering is removed the peel, cleans, dries or dried, make the living tuber of pinellia.Ground, the artificial planting Yunnan pearl tuber of pinellia is keeping unique medicinal effects and the quality of the wild Yunnan ground pearl tuber of pinellia itself; and drug effect foot; effective component content height, stable content; pollution-free; output improves greatly; effectively solved the contradiction of the protection of resources and the market demand, protection timely and reasonably development and use that ground, Yunnan this good herbal species resource of the pearl tuber of pinellia is got.The present invention also can with fruit tree, interplanting corn, make the soil obtain the comprehensive utilization, improved economic benefit greatly.
Claims (8)
1. pearl tuber of pinellia planting technology in ground, Yunnan comprises electedly, chooses seeds, puts in order ground, the processing of sowing, manage, gather,
It is characterized in that,
[1] select height above sea level between 1500-2100 rice, temperature 15-26 ℃ area, the soil slant acidity, the soil is porous, deep, fertile, Ban Yinchu;
[2] select pure ground, the Yunnan pearl tuber of pinellia of full grains free from insect pests for planting;
[3] wholely: March 20 to April 20, plough deeply 20 centimeters, every mu adds normal superphosphate 20-30 kilogram with 2000-3000 kilogram well-rotted farmyard manure and evenly mixes in fertilizer before ploughing deeply, and evenly turns over to be pressed in the soil again; Manage into railway carriage or compartment (5) during whole ground in ploughing deeply, the wide F=1.5-2.5 rice in railway carriage or compartment digs dark 15-20 centimetre of railway carriage or compartment ditch (1), wide f=20 centimetre along the railway carriage or compartment periphery; The permeable airing sowing treated is watered once in the irrigated land, and the nonirrigated farmland treats that rain sows thoroughly;
[4] sowing: it is centimetre dark to dig wide 15-20 centimetre of seed furrow (6), dark=10-15 on the face of railway carriage or compartment, and seed furrow is apart from being 15 centimetres, and manual simple grain is sowed at the bottom of seed furrow, and is spacing in the rows 3-5 centimetre, line-spacing 15-20 centimetre, topped flat to ditch with soil;
[5] emergence rate reaches 50% when above, sprays anti-leaf spot agricultural chemicals in every 7-10 days; When finding dead seedling, from soil, choose sick tuber of pinellia seed, if it is stem tuber rots, buried away from planting site; Convert water with the agricultural chemicals of anti-red hornworm and spray 2-3 time, 7-10 days at interval;
[6] see that in process of growth grass just removes, keep the seedbed not have weeds;
[7] occur the strain bud successively after emerging 1 month, when a large amount of strain bud occurring, begin ridging, gather around root 3-5 centimetre; Executed foliage fertilizer 2-3 minor tick 10-15 days;
[8] the 7-10 month gathers in the crops, when gathering in the crops after August, treat down seedling after, uproot weeds, the ridging, gather in the crops to October;
[9] peeling, clean, dryly must give birth to the tuber of pinellia.
2. ground, Yunnan as claimed in claim 1 pearl tuber of pinellia planting technology, it is characterized in that anti-leaf spot agricultural chemicals is thiophanate methyl or zineb, the agricultural chemicals of anti-hornworm is 90% crystal chlorophos, convert water 500-1000 times water, foliage fertilizer is the 0.1-0.2 potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
3. ground, Yunnan as claimed in claim 1 pearl tuber of pinellia planting technology is characterized in that width or length direction in railway carriage or compartment, face upper edge, railway carriage or compartment (5) during sowing dig seed furrow (6).
4. ground, Yunnan as claimed in claim 1 pearl tuber of pinellia planting technology is characterized in that, during field planting, need cover shade net after emerging.
5. ground, Yunnan as claimed in claim 1 pearl tuber of pinellia planting technology is characterized in that, ground, the Yunnan pearl tuber of pinellia respectively with fruit tree, interplanting corn.
6. ground, the described Yunnan of claim 5 pearl tuber of pinellia planting technology is characterized in that, the Yunnan ground pearl tuber of pinellia and fruit tree interplanting are for putting in order Yunnan, the railway carriage or compartment ground pearl tuber of pinellia (3) and fruit tree (2) interplanting at interval, and railway carriage or compartment ditch (1) and fruit tree (2) are apart from 120-150 centimetre.
7. ground, Yunnan as claimed in claim 5 pearl tuber of pinellia planting technology is characterized in that, the Yunnan ground pearl tuber of pinellia and interplanting corn are corn (4) and the Yunnan ground pearl tuber of pinellia (3) interplanting at interval in ground, a railway carriage or compartment.
8. ground, Yunnan as claimed in claim 1 pearl tuber of pinellia planting technology is characterized in that, time of site preparation is, the irrigated land is before March 20, and the nonirrigated farmland is before April 20.
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| CNB200510011052XA CN100376136C (en) | 2005-10-09 | 2005-10-09 | Technology for planting yunnan Dizhu pinellia tube GAP |
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| CNB200510011052XA CN100376136C (en) | 2005-10-09 | 2005-10-09 | Technology for planting yunnan Dizhu pinellia tube GAP |
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| CN100376136C true CN100376136C (en) | 2008-03-26 |
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Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101288370B (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2011-02-09 | 李敏 | Pinellia ternate good quality and high output culture technique |
| CN101869037A (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2010-10-27 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | Intercropping of leguminous forage for improving carbon fixation of orchard garden |
| AR084043A1 (en) | 2010-12-08 | 2013-04-17 | Weyerhaeuser Nr Co | METHOD FOR INTERPLANTING ENERGY CROPS |
| CN102960148B (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2016-09-14 | 贵州信邦制药股份有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of the Rhizoma Pinelliae |
| CN102960207A (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2013-03-13 | 贵州信邦制药股份有限公司 | Disease and pest control method in efficient pinellia cultivation |
| CN103109688B (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2015-07-15 | 淮北师范大学 | Method for delaying sprout tumbling at high temperature and raising yield and alkaloid content of pinellia ternate |
| CN104137720A (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2014-11-12 | 陈垣 | Pinellia ternate cultivation method by means of small greenhouse covering, deep seeding and condensed planting |
| CN103250610B (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2014-07-02 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Planting method for interplanting Chinese angelica in orchard |
| CN105746122A (en) * | 2016-02-27 | 2016-07-13 | 广南县珠琳苗家中药材种植农民专业合作社 | Stereoscopic inter-cropping plantation method for traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
| CN105766279A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-07-20 | 云南普瑞生物制药有限公司 | Rhizoma pinelliae seedling earth up method |
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| CN1418481A (en) * | 2002-12-16 | 2003-05-21 | 黄立海 | Method for three-dimensional interplanting of Rhizome Pinelliae together with chenomeles fruit plants |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1418481A (en) * | 2002-12-16 | 2003-05-21 | 黄立海 | Method for three-dimensional interplanting of Rhizome Pinelliae together with chenomeles fruit plants |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
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| 半夏丰产栽培关键技术. 胡徐文等.安徽林业，第3期. 2005 * |
| 半夏的利用和人工栽培. 李冬武等.安徽农业科学，第33卷第5期. 2005 * |
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