CN105746122A - Stereoscopic inter-cropping plantation method for traditional Chinese medicinal materials - Google Patents
Stereoscopic inter-cropping plantation method for traditional Chinese medicinal materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN105746122A CN105746122A CN201610108609.XA CN201610108609A CN105746122A CN 105746122 A CN105746122 A CN 105746122A CN 201610108609 A CN201610108609 A CN 201610108609A CN 105746122 A CN105746122 A CN 105746122A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a stereoscopic inter-cropping plantation method for traditional Chinese medicinal materials.The method comprises the steps of selecting hilly land at the altitude of 600-1200 m, planting proper tuber medicinal materials according to the plantation season of the medicinal materials, planting rhizome medicinal materials among the tuber medicinal materials in an inter-cropping mode, planting flower medicinal material seedlings among the rhizome medicinal materials, inter-planting stem medicinal materials among the flower medicinal material seedlings, fertilizing all medicinal material seedlings every half a month, spraying environment-friendly type pesticide periodically, and clearing away weeds periodically.By means of the plantation method, different types of traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be interplanted in a stereoscopic mode reasonably, the plantation area is saved, the problems of lighting and ventilation of different types of medicinal materials are solved, unified management can be conducted, the productivity of unit area is increased, and benifits of medicinal material plantation are increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine plant technical field, specifically the Stereoscopic intercropping and interplanting implantation methods of a kind of Chinese crude drug.
Background technology
Chinese crude drug is the raw material of China's Chinese medicinal formulae and patent medicine, is made up of medicinal plants, medicinal animal and mineral drug, and wherein plant medical material accounts for about 90%.The medical material of whole nation application has 1000-1200 kind, and wherein natural crude drugs kind accounts for about 80, and cultivated drug assortment class accounts for about 20%.Cultivation medical material the supply of goods account for medical material use total amount more than 70%, the planting of medicinal materials oneself become the main source of China's medical material.
Along with the progress of society, the reach of science, the plantation high yield of Chinese crude drug, diseases prevention and labor management are suffered from the content of high-tech.And have certain advantage in Wuling mountain area soil property, weather, height above sea level.The underutilization to space of the original implantation methods, also beats the purpose less than scientific management and effect, still suffers from deficiency in planting link, lacks the implantation methods of science.
The interplanting of Chinese crude drug solid is a kind of highly efficient and productive composite plant management mode, by changing the cropping pattern of single variety, the Chinese crude drug with different growth characteristics is organically combined, for make full use of foster resource, improve medical material Yield and quality all have very important significance.In the last few years, the research of Chinese crude drug solid Cultivation Patterns of Interplanting has had significant progress, on producing, the plantation of some kinds be there has also been the more rich cultivation experience of ratio, but the research of concrete three-dimensional Interplanting technique is still in the exploratory stage, cultivation technique is not mature enough, not up to the efficient utilization of resource.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the Stereoscopic intercropping and interplanting implantation methods of a kind of Chinese crude drug, with the problem solving to propose in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
The Stereoscopic intercropping and interplanting implantation methods of a kind of Chinese crude drug, comprises the following steps that
(1) selection of land, selects that height above sea level 600～1200m, weather are moistening, soil layer thick, the soil is porous, good rich in humus, draining, the gradient hillside less than 18 °；
(2) subterraneous root block medical material, carry out the medical material that plantation is suitable the planting season according to medical material, adopt cave-shaped wholely, line-spacing 5m, spacing in the rows 5m, the farm manure 3～4kg that often spreads manuer in holes makes base fertilizer, insert and loosen the soil, by in medical material seed or rhizome seedling replanting to whole good hole, cave, water, soil dish covers veil；
(3) root medicinal material, chooses suitable root medicinal material seedling, adopt cave-shaped wholely, its acupuncture point is in the middle of two row tuber medical materials, spacing in the rows 2m, line-spacing 2m, cave is dug and is used quick lime sterilizing afterwards, 4～5cm fallen leaves detritus soil is put at the bottom of cave, put into root medicinal material seedling, put into edible fungi fertilizer, bacterium material, armillaria mellea, then cover 10～15cm detritus soil, water, then covering is loosened the soil and filled and led up；
(4) flower pesticide material, plants flower pesticide material seedling, line-spacing 0.5m, spacing in the rows 0.5m, degree of depth 20cm, organic fertilizer every mu 800～1500kg, compound fertilizer every mu 12～16kg between root medicinal material；
(5) rattan medical material, after flower pesticide assortment one month, between flower pesticide material young plant, insert rattan medical material seedling, insertion depth 5～8cm, line-spacing 4m, spacing in the rows 4m, is plugged compression soil, every medical material organic fertilizer 1～2kg, fine earth is filled and led up, water carry out moisturizing process, after height of seedling 40～50cm on the mobile jib of rattan medical material built 2～3 layers, draw rattan climbing；
(6) every two weeks, all medical material young plants are applied fertilizer, and be periodically subject to spray environmental protection type agricultural chemical periodic cleaning weeds.
As the further scheme of the present invention: the fertilising in described step (6), the mass ratio including applying organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer, organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer is 80～120:1.
As the present invention further scheme: the environmental protection type agricultural chemical in described step (6) is biological pesticide.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: by implantation methods of the present invention, different types of Chinese crude drug can be carried out reasonably three-dimensional interplanting, save cultivated area, solve the problems such as the multiple different daylighting of medical material, ventilations, management can be uniformly carried out, improve the production capacity of unit are, increase the plantation income of medical material.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment
The Stereoscopic intercropping and interplanting implantation methods of Chinese crude drug, comprises the following steps that
(1) selection of land, selects that height above sea level 600～1200m, weather are moistening, soil layer thick, the soil is porous, good rich in humus, draining, the gradient hillside less than 18 °；
(2) subterraneous root block medical material, according to carrying out plantation suitable medical material the planting season of medical material, adopt cave-shaped wholely, line-spacing 5m, spacing in the rows 5m, the farm manure 4kg that often spreads manuer in holes makes base fertilizer, inserts and loosens the soil, by in medical material seed or rhizome seedling replanting to whole good cave, the pool, water, soil dish covers veil；
(3) root medicinal material, chooses suitable root medicinal material seedling, adopt cave-shaped wholely, its acupuncture point is in the middle of two row tuber medical materials, spacing in the rows 2m, line-spacing 2m, cave is dug and is used quick lime sterilizing afterwards, 5cm fallen leaves detritus soil is put at the bottom of cave, put into root medicinal material seedling, put into edible fungi fertilizer, bacterium material, armillaria mellea, then cover 12cm detritus soil, water, then covering is loosened the soil and filled and led up；
(4) flower pesticide material, plants flower pesticide material seedling, line-spacing 0.5m, spacing in the rows 0.5m, degree of depth 20cm, organic fertilizer every mu 1200kg, compound fertilizer every mu 14kg between root medicinal material；
(5) rattan medical material, after flower pesticide assortment one month, between flower pesticide material young plant, insert rattan medical material seedling, insertion depth 8cm, line-spacing 4m, spacing in the rows 4m, is plugged compression soil, every medical material organic fertilizer 2kg, fine earth is filled and led up, water carry out moisturizing process, after height of seedling 50cm on the mobile jib of rattan medical material built 3 layers, draw rattan climbing；
(6) every two weeks, all medical material young plants being applied fertilizer, the mass ratio applying organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer, organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer is 100:1, and is periodically subject to spray environment-friendlybiological biological pesticide periodic cleaning weeds.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and when without departing substantially from the spirit of the present invention or basic feature, it is possible to realize the present invention in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the invention rather than described above limits, it is intended that all changes in the implication of the equivalency dropping on claim and scope included in the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the Stereoscopic intercropping and interplanting implantation methods of a Chinese crude drug, it is characterised in that specifically comprise the following steps that
(1) selection of land, selects that height above sea level 600～1200m, weather are moistening, soil layer thick, the soil is porous, good rich in humus, draining, the gradient hillside less than 18 °；
(2) subterraneous root block medical material, carry out the medical material that plantation is suitable the planting season according to medical material, adopt cave-shaped wholely, line-spacing 5m, spacing in the rows 5m, the farm manure 3～4kg that often spreads manuer in holes makes base fertilizer, insert and loosen the soil, by in medical material seed or rhizome seedling replanting to whole good hole, cave, water, soil dish covers veil；
(3) root medicinal material, chooses suitable root medicinal material seedling, adopt cave-shaped wholely, its acupuncture point is in the middle of two row tuber medical materials, spacing in the rows 2m, line-spacing 2m, cave is dug and is used quick lime sterilizing afterwards, 4～5cm fallen leaves detritus soil is put at the bottom of cave, put into root medicinal material seedling, put into edible fungi fertilizer, bacterium material, armillaria mellea, then cover 10～15cm detritus soil, water, then covering is loosened the soil and filled and led up；
(4) flower pesticide material, plants flower pesticide material seedling, line-spacing 0.5m, spacing in the rows 0.5m, degree of depth 20cm, organic fertilizer every mu 800～1500kg, compound fertilizer every mu 12～16kg between root medicinal material；
(5) rattan medical material, after flower pesticide assortment one month, between flower pesticide material young plant, insert rattan medical material seedling, insertion depth 5～8cm, line-spacing 4m, spacing in the rows 4m, is plugged compression soil, every medical material organic fertilizer 1～2kg, fine earth is filled and led up, water carry out moisturizing process, after height of seedling 40～50cm on the mobile jib of rattan medical material built 2～3 layers, draw rattan climbing；
(6) every two weeks, all medical material young plants are applied fertilizer, and be periodically subject to spray environmental protection type agricultural chemical periodic cleaning weeds.
2. the Stereoscopic intercropping and interplanting implantation methods of Chinese crude drug according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fertilising in described step (6), the mass ratio including applying organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer, organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer is 80～120:1.
3. the Stereoscopic intercropping and interplanting implantation methods of Chinese crude drug according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the environmental protection type agricultural chemical in described step (6) is biological pesticide.
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| CN201610108609.XA CN105746122A (en) | 2016-02-27 | 2016-02-27 | Stereoscopic inter-cropping plantation method for traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
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| CN201610108609.XA CN105746122A (en) | 2016-02-27 | 2016-02-27 | Stereoscopic inter-cropping plantation method for traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1748454A (en) * | 2005-10-09 | 2006-03-22 | 吴桂权 | Technology for planting yunnan Dizhu pinellia tube GAP |
| CN101720619A (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2010-06-09 | 青海大学医学院 | Bionic cultivation method of gentiana straminea maxim |
| CN102047806A (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2011-05-11 | 北京中医药大学 | Cultivation method for interplanting Polyporuses and Gastrodia elata BIs |
| CN102119612A (en) * | 2010-11-17 | 2011-07-13 | 陈垣 | Cultivating method for intercropping astragalus mongholicus and codonopsis pilosula |
| CN103039261A (en) * | 2013-01-25 | 2013-04-17 | 昭通市金通药业有限公司 | Composite cultivating method of mangnolia officinalis |
| CN104137728A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-11-12 | 遵义县万佳彰中药材有限公司 | Three-dimensional planting method for traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
-
2016
- 2016-02-27 CN CN201610108609.XA patent/CN105746122A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1748454A (en) * | 2005-10-09 | 2006-03-22 | 吴桂权 | Technology for planting yunnan Dizhu pinellia tube GAP |
| CN101720619A (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2010-06-09 | 青海大学医学院 | Bionic cultivation method of gentiana straminea maxim |
| CN102047806A (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2011-05-11 | 北京中医药大学 | Cultivation method for interplanting Polyporuses and Gastrodia elata BIs |
| CN102119612A (en) * | 2010-11-17 | 2011-07-13 | 陈垣 | Cultivating method for intercropping astragalus mongholicus and codonopsis pilosula |
| CN103039261A (en) * | 2013-01-25 | 2013-04-17 | 昭通市金通药业有限公司 | Composite cultivating method of mangnolia officinalis |
| CN104137728A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-11-12 | 遵义县万佳彰中药材有限公司 | Three-dimensional planting method for traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
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Application publication date: 20160713 |