CN102172140B - Method for interplanting fibraurea recisapierre and illicium verum hook.f. - Google Patents
Method for interplanting fibraurea recisapierre and illicium verum hook.f. Download PDFInfo
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- CN102172140B CN102172140B CN2011100305006A CN201110030500A CN102172140B CN 102172140 B CN102172140 B CN 102172140B CN 2011100305006 A CN2011100305006 A CN 2011100305006A CN 201110030500 A CN201110030500 A CN 201110030500A CN 102172140 B CN102172140 B CN 102172140B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for interplanting fibraurea recisapierre and illicium verum hook.f., belonging to the technical field of crop planting. The method comprises the following steps: culturing seedlings, preparing interplanting land, interplanting, erecting a stand, controlling the shape of the fibraurea recisapierre, managing and harvesting products. The row spacing of 400cm and the illicium verum hook.f. spacing of 300cm are determined, an illicium verum hook.f. planting pond with a length of 40cm, a width of 40cm and a height of 40cm is dug, and the illicium verum hook.f. is planted; the fibraurea recisapierre spacing of 80cm among the rows of illicium verum hook.f. is determined, a fibraurea recisapierre planting pond with a length of 30cm, a width of 30cm and a height of 30cm is dug, and the fibraurea recisapierre is planted; the stand is erected for the growth of the fibraurea recisapierre; the fibraurea recisapierre is pruned to control the shape thereof; and base fertilizers of efficient compound fertilizer and calcium superphosphate fertilizer are applied; and the products are harvested in good time. In the invention, the vine medicinal herb and the tree medicinal herb are interplanted, thus the fibraurea recisapierre output of per mu is increased by 250-300kg, the economic income is newly increased by RMB ****yuan, the land utilization rate is raised, and the economic benefit of unit area is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to self-employed tree cultivator's crop-planting technical field, be specifically related to the method for planting between a kind of herba fibraureae recisae and Chinese anise.
Background technology
Herba fibraureae recisae (
Fibraurea recisaPierre) climb tall and big liane for Menispermaceae beauty Calamus, in the torrid zone of the height above sea level that mainly is distributed in Yunnan Province of China, Guangdong, Guangxi below 1000 meters, the subtropics hill cheuch rainforest hardwood forest, more than 10m.For the raw material production fibrauretine has broad-spectrum antiseptic, antiviral and strengthen the multiple pharmacological action of body defence function (strengthening the leukocytes phagocytic ability), be widely applied to medical pharmaceutical field with the herba fibraureae recisae.The wild drug resource of Daemonorops, stock number is little, distributes to disperse, and herbal pharmaceutical industry is cost to gather and to consume a large amount of wild plant resources, makes very fast rapid minimizing of this resources of medicinal plant, is on the brink of exhaustion.At present, the artificial built kind method for planting of many employings obtains raw material in the China's Primary main producing region.
Chinese anise (
Illicium verumHook.f.), also being anise, is a plant species of fragrant section Illicium.Its dry fruit is one of flavoring of Chinese dishes and south east asia culinary art.Aiphyllium in moistening for being grown in, the warm half cloudy environment, height can be to 20 meters.Be distributed in provinces and regions such as Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan.All there is cultivation provinces and regions such as Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Yunnan, Zhejiang.Fruit was plucked in autumn and winter, was rufous or yellowish-brown after the drying.Fragrant odour and sweet, the tool intense flavors, it is edible to make flavouring, have in expelling parasite, the temperature regulate the flow of vital energy, effects such as arresting vomiting by using stomachics, dispelling cold, excitor nerve.Make the raw material of perfume, toothpaste, perfumed soap, cosmetics etc. in the industry, warming yang for dispelling cold is pharmaceutically arranged, the effect of regulating qi-flowing for relieving pain.Be used for treatment cold vomit contrary, cold hernia stomachache, lumbago due to the kidney deficiency is done, disease such as weak foot due to dampness.
At present, large-area artificial planting and industrialization development are carried out to Chinese anise in the most of suitable area of Yunnan Province of China.Because Chinese anise is tall and big filling, tall seeds; The sylvan life zone of cultivation between the seeding row spacing be growth of weeds just often, is not merely the field and manages and protects and bring too much weeding cost, and the soil also is not fully utilized; Productivity effect can not get efficient performance; For this reason, the inventor researchs and proposes the method for planting herba fibraureae recisae between Chinese anise according to two kinds of biological propertyes with different plants under the habitat conditions.
The inventive method can increase the diversity of living species with planting together between liana, magaphanerophytes, has improved land utilization rate, has increased substantially the income of unit are.Land utilization rate, the raising of the output value and the innovation construction in herba fibraureae recisae raw material production base in Chinese anise produces have been promoted.Help being engaged in peasant, the agricultural organization of industrialization development, the operation of agricultural corporation.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is for the construction of base of Chinese anise large tracts of land raw material production provides a kind of raising land utilization rate, increase the method for the output value.
The technical scheme of the inventive method, carry out according to the following steps:
One, grows seedlings
Chinese anise and herba fibraureae recisae seed are grown seedlings respectively simultaneously; Grow seedlings 2～March every year, opens the dark shallow ridges of 2～5cm, line-spacing 15～20cm between ditch at railway carriage or compartment, the ground face of putting in order of growing seedlings; Press spacing in the rows program request Chinese anise and the herba fibraureae recisae seed of 10cm and 5cm respectively; Earthing to railway carriage or compartment face is flat, waters permeablely, grows seedlings and manages and protects transplanting in 3 months;
Two, a kind ground is prepared
Confirm that 400cm is a line-spacing, spacing in the rows is used to plant Chinese anise by the plantation pool that 300cm digs 40 * 40 * 40cm; Be used to plant herba fibraureae recisae by the plantation pool that spacing in the rows 80cm digs 30 * 30 * 30cm in the ranks Chinese anise, stay 5～15cm to loosen the soil at the bottom of the pool.
Three, a kind
Chinese anise is planted in the pool of 40 * 40 * 40cm, and herba fibraureae recisae is planted in the pool of 30 * 30 * 30cm, arranges planting depth according to the size of seedling, is lower than pool face 3～5cm with the shoot root base portion, long root system excision; Seedling is stood on pool central authorities, and backfill soil to the pool is dark half the or 2/3rds o'clock, around seedling 5～15cm, is applying base manure, and base manure is by efficient compound fertilizer: the peroxophosphoric acid calcareous fertilisers are that 1:2～5 are formed, and wherein efficient compound fertilizer composition and content are N>=15%, P
2O
5>=15%, K
2O>=15%; The content of peroxophosphoric acid calcareous fertilisers is P
2O
5>=16%; Every pool base manure sowing amount is 20～50g; It is flat to continue the backfill soil and the pool;
Four, upright built
After plant accomplishing between herba fibraureae recisae, be along the plantation walking to upright built, every at a distance from 6 meters years high 200cm, the concrete column of wide 10 * 10cm, the concrete column 50cm that buries; In the 45～50cm place beginning apart from ground of every concrete stake, the iron wire of fixing No. 6 specifications in 45～50cm place, every interval pulls into 3 row's single file iron wire lines, supplies herba fibraureae recisae climbing growth.
Five, the tree-like control of herba fibraureae recisae
Herba fibraureae recisae growth tendril is longer, is unfavorable for the formation of rhizome, influences output, cut off surpassing the high tendril part of 200cm in good time, keeps plant height at 180cm～220cm.
Six, manage and protect
1, field planting is filled the gaps with seedlings after one month and weeding, and the weeds at the cleaning side of a pond cover weeds around the Chinese anise and herba fibraureae recisae seedling of field planting;
2, after the field planting every year respectively in March with topdress June and weeding; Described topdressing is around Chinese anise seedling 20～65cm, to open the dark ditch of 5～15cm; Apply and topdress; Topdress by efficient compound fertilizer: the peroxophosphoric acid calcareous fertilisers are that 1:2～5 are formed, the composition and content and step 3 of its efficient compound fertilizer and peroxophosphoric acid calcareous fertilisers) in base manure identical; Every pool sowing amount that topdresses is 80～100g; Around herba fibraureae recisae seedling 10～20cm, opening the dark ditch of 5～10cm, apply and topdress, topdress by efficient compound fertilizer: the peroxophosphoric acid calcareous fertilisers are that 1:2～5 are formed, base manure is identical in the composition of its efficient compound fertilizer and peroxophosphoric acid calcareous fertilisers and content and the step 3; Every pool sowing amount that topdresses is 40～50g; Described weeding is to carry out weeding around the seedling, will except that under weeds cover equally seedling around;
3, in time carry out disease and pest monitoring and control according to a conventional method, or find that disease and pest notifies at once, report will be set forth the disease and pest occurrence characteristic and the extent of injury, gathers representative sample, send the relevant expert to identify, prevents and treats according to the scheme of preventing and treating that the expert proposes;
4, prune and to manage and protect: in the plant strain growth process, be in time prune control to Chinese anise is tree-like, making it becomes " umbrella " shape, and long branch will cut off, in order to avoid influence the growth of herba fibraureae recisae; In time cut off long herba fibraureae recisae tendril, make its control height at 180cm～220cm, tendril on every side also wants timely tractive to be fixed on the bracing frame, makes its growth of taking advantage of a situation, and too much overstocked tendril can cut off.
Seven, product is gathered
Plant 3～5 years Chinese anises and begin the result, timely picking fruit, dry, packing is sold; The rhizome part of just can gathering after herba fibraureae recisae grows into 4～5 years is cut into slices, is dried, and further deep processing is provided.
After herba fibraureae recisae is gathered, plant the herba fibraureae recisae plant between again in the ranks Chinese anise in order to last method.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, average every mu can increase about herba fibraureae recisae rhizome yield 250～300kg, 5000～6000 yuan of newly-increased incomes.
2, help being engaged in peasant, the agricultural organization of industrialization development, the operation of agricultural corporation.
Embodiment
Below further specify the present invention through specific embodiment, but embodiment only is used for explanation, can not limit the scope of the present invention protection.
Embodiment 1:
Carry out according to the following steps
One, grows seedlings
Chinese anise and herba fibraureae recisae seed are grown seedlings respectively simultaneously; Grow seedlings 2～March every year, opens the dark shallow ridges of 2～5cm, line-spacing 15～20cm between ditch at railway carriage or compartment, the ground face of putting in order of growing seedlings; Press spacing in the rows program request Chinese anise and the herba fibraureae recisae seed of 10cm and 5cm respectively; Earthing to railway carriage or compartment face is flat, waters permeablely, grows seedlings and manages and protects transplanting in 3 months;
Two, a kind ground is prepared
Confirm that 400cm is a line-spacing, spacing in the rows is prepared the plantation Chinese anise by the plantation pool that 300cm digs 40 * 40 * 40cm; Stay 5～15cm to loosen the soil dig the pool, the plantation pool of 30 * 30 * 30cm in the ranks by spacing in the rows 80cm Chinese anise at the bottom of.
Three, a kind
Chinese anise is planted in the pool of 40 * 40 * 40cm, and herba fibraureae recisae is planted in the pool of 30 * 30 * 30cm, arranges planting depth according to the size of seedling, is lower than pool face 3～5cm with the shoot root base portion, long root system excision; Seedling is stood on pool central authorities, a hand steered straight seedling, the proficiency backfill soil, the soil of backfill is wanted no-sundries in small, broken bits; Backfill soil to the pool is dark half the or 2/3rds o'clock, around seedling 5～15cm, is applying base manure, and base manure is by efficient compound fertilizer: the peroxophosphoric acid calcareous fertilisers are that 1:2～5 are formed, and wherein efficient compound fertilizer composition and content are N>=15%, P
2O
5>=15%, K
2O>=15%; The content of peroxophosphoric acid calcareous fertilisers is P
2O
5>=16%; Every pool base manure sowing amount is 20～50g; Continue backfill soil to the pool at ordinary times,, with the hands seedling is upwards lifted 2～5cm gently while stepping on foot-operated real.
Four, upright built
After plant accomplishing between herba fibraureae recisae, be along the plantation walking to upright built, every at a distance from 6 meters years high 200cm, the concrete column of wide 10 * 10cm, the concrete column 50cm that buries; In the 45-50cm place beginning apart from ground of every concrete stake, the iron wire of fixing No. 6 specifications in 45-50cm place, every interval pulls into 3 row's single file iron wire lines, supplies herba fibraureae recisae climbing growth.
Five, the tree-like control of herba fibraureae recisae
Herba fibraureae recisae growth tendril is longer, is unfavorable for the formation of rhizome, influences output, cut off surpassing the high tendril part of 200cm in good time, keeps plant height about 200cm.
Six, manage and protect
1, field planting is filled the gaps with seedlings after one month and weeding, the weeds at the cleaning side of a pond, and the little weeds that the side of a pond or other is local cover around the Chinese anise and herba fibraureae recisae seedling of field planting;
2, after the field planting every year respectively in March with topdress June and weeding; Described topdressing is around Chinese anise seedling 20～65cm, to open the dark ditch of 5～15cm; Apply and topdress; Topdress by efficient compound fertilizer: the peroxophosphoric acid calcareous fertilisers are that 1:2～5 are formed, and are identical in the composition of its efficient compound fertilizer and peroxophosphoric acid calcareous fertilisers and content and (3); Every pool sowing amount that topdresses is 80～100g; Around herba fibraureae recisae seedling 10～20cm, opening the dark ditch of 5～10cm, apply and topdress, topdress by efficient compound fertilizer: the peroxophosphoric acid calcareous fertilisers are that 1:2～5 are formed, base manure is identical in the composition of its efficient compound fertilizer and peroxophosphoric acid calcareous fertilisers and content and the step 3; Every pool sowing amount that topdresses is 40～50g; Described weeding is to carry out weeding around the seedling, will except that under weeds cover equally seedling around;
3, in time carry out damage by disease and insect monitoring and control, find that damage by disease and insect notifies at once or handles; Report will be set forth the damage by disease and insect occurrence characteristic and the extent of injury, gathers representative sample, send the relevant expert to identify, prevents and treats according to the scheme of preventing and treating that the expert proposes;
4, prune and to manage and protect: in the plant strain growth process, be in time prune control to Chinese anise is tree-like, making it becomes " umbrella " shape, and long branch will cut off, in order to avoid influence the growth of herba fibraureae recisae; In time cut off long herba fibraureae recisae tendril, make its control height about 200cm, tendril on every side also wants timely tractive to be fixed on the bracing frame, makes its growth of taking advantage of a situation, and too much overstocked tendril can cut off.
Seven, product is gathered
Plantation 3-5 left and right sides Chinese anise begins the result, timely picking fruit, dries, and packing is sold; Herba fibraureae recisae grows into the rhizome part of just can gathering behind the 4-5, cuts into slices, dries, and further deep processing is provided.
After herba fibraureae recisae is gathered, plant the herba fibraureae recisae plant between again in the ranks Chinese anise in order to last method.
Eight, effect
The embodiment of the present invention method is carried out effect relatively with present Chinese anise kind method for planting, and average every mu can increase about herba fibraureae recisae rhizome yield 275kg, 5500 yuan of newly-increased incomes, and effect is obvious.
Claims (2)
1. the method for planting between herba fibraureae recisae and Chinese anise, carry out according to the following steps:
(1)Grow seedlings
Chinese anise and herba fibraureae recisae seed are grown seedlings respectively simultaneously; Grow seedlings 2～March every year, opens the dark shallow ridges of 2～5cm, line-spacing 15～20cm between ditch at railway carriage or compartment, the ground face of putting in order of growing seedlings; Press spacing in the rows program request Chinese anise and the herba fibraureae recisae seed of 10cm and 5cm respectively; Earthing to railway carriage or compartment face is flat, waters permeablely, grows seedlings and manages and protects transplanting in 3 months;
(2) planting ground between prepares
Confirm that 400cm is a line-spacing, spacing in the rows is used to plant Chinese anise by the plantation pool that 300cm digs 40 * 40 * 40cm; Be used to plant herba fibraureae recisae by the plantation pool that spacing in the rows 80cm digs 30 * 30 * 30cm in the ranks Chinese anise, stay 5～15cm to loosen the soil at the bottom of the pool;
(3) plant between
Chinese anise is planted in the pool of 40 * 40 * 40cm; Herba fibraureae recisae is planted in the pool of 30 * 30 * 30cm, and the shoot root base portion is in below the face of the pool and apart from pool face 3～5cm, and backfill soil to the pool is dark half the or 2/3rds o'clock; Around seedling 5～15cm, applying base manure; Base manure is by efficient compound fertilizer: the peroxophosphoric acid calcareous fertilisers are that 1:2～5 are formed, and wherein efficient compound fertilizer composition and content are N>=15%, P
2O
5>=15%, K
2O>=15%; The content of peroxophosphoric acid calcareous fertilisers is P
2O
5>=16%; Every pool base manure sowing amount is 20～50g; It is flat to continue the backfill soil and the pool;
(4) upright built
After plant accomplishing between herba fibraureae recisae, to upright built, whenever plant a high 200cm at a distance from 6 meters, the concrete column of wide 10 * 10cm, the concrete column 50cm that buries along the plantation walking; In the 45～50cm place beginning apart from ground of every concrete stake, the iron wire of fixing No. 6 specifications in 45～50cm place, every interval pulls into 3 row's single file iron wire lines, supplies herba fibraureae recisae climbing growth;
(5) the tree-like control of herba fibraureae recisae
The herba fibraureae recisae tendril part high above 220cm cut off in good time, keep plant height at 180cm～220cm;
(6) manage and protect
A, field planting are filled the gaps with seedlings after one month and weeding, the weeds at the cleaning side of a pond, will except that under weeds cover around the Chinese anise and herba fibraureae recisae seedling of field planting;
B, every year are respectively in March with topdress June and weeding; Described topdressing is around Chinese anise seedling 20～65cm, to open the dark ditch of 5～15cm; Apply and topdress; Topdress by efficient compound fertilizer: the peroxophosphoric acid calcareous fertilisers are that 1:2～5 are formed, and the composition of its efficient compound fertilizer and peroxophosphoric acid calcareous fertilisers is identical with the middle base manure of content and step (3); Every pool sowing amount that topdresses is 80～100g; Around herba fibraureae recisae seedling 10～20cm, opening the dark ditch of 5～10cm, apply and topdress, topdress by efficient compound fertilizer: the peroxophosphoric acid calcareous fertilisers are that 1:2～5 are formed, the composition of its efficient compound fertilizer and peroxophosphoric acid calcareous fertilisers is identical with the middle base manure of content and step (3); Every pool sowing amount that topdresses is 40～50g; Described weeding is to carry out weeding around the seedling, will except that under weeds cover seedling around;
C, in time carry out damage by disease and insect monitoring and control by conventional method;
D, prune and to manage and protect: in the plant strain growth process, in time prune control to Chinese anise is tree-like, making it becomes " umbrella " shape, in time cuts off long herba fibraureae recisae tendril, makes its control height at 180cm～220cm;
(7) product is gathered
Plant 3～5 years Chinese anises and begin the result, in time picking fruit dries, packing; The rhizome part of gathering after herba fibraureae recisae grows into 4～5 years is cut into slices, is dried.
2. the method for planting between herba fibraureae recisae according to claim 1 and Chinese anise is characterized in that: after herba fibraureae recisae is gathered, plant the herba fibraureae recisae plant between again in the ranks Chinese anise.
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Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100305006A CN102172140B (en) | 2011-01-28 | 2011-01-28 | Method for interplanting fibraurea recisapierre and illicium verum hook.f. |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100305006A CN102172140B (en) | 2011-01-28 | 2011-01-28 | Method for interplanting fibraurea recisapierre and illicium verum hook.f. |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102172140A CN102172140A (en) | 2011-09-07 |
| CN102172140B true CN102172140B (en) | 2012-05-23 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103734014B (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2016-03-30 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | A kind of quick breeding method for tissue culture of anisetree bark |
| CN104350897B (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2017-08-25 | 颍上县中军农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of method of the black skin green-grain soybean of melonry interplanting |
| CN106718524A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-05-31 | 张德龙 | Anistree cultural method |
| CN106831050A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-06-13 | 陆川县众联种植农民专业合作社 | Method is planted between a kind of anistree and mung bean |
| CN106888897A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-06-27 | 陆川县众联种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of anistree implantation methods |
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