CN1748454A - Technology for planting yunnan Dizhu pinellia tube GAP - Google Patents
Technology for planting yunnan Dizhu pinellia tube GAP Download PDFInfo
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- CN1748454A CN1748454A CN 200510011052 CN200510011052A CN1748454A CN 1748454 A CN1748454 A CN 1748454A CN 200510011052 CN200510011052 CN 200510011052 CN 200510011052 A CN200510011052 A CN 200510011052A CN 1748454 A CN1748454 A CN 1748454A
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Abstract
The technology for planting Yannan Dizhu pinellia tube GAP includes selecting land, selecting seed, preparing land, seedling, preventing diseases and pests, weeding, applying fertilizer, collecting and processing. The artificially planted planting Yannan Dizhu pinellia tube has the medicinal effect and quality of wild Yannan Dizhu pinellia tube maintained, and has high effective component content, stable effective component content and no pollution. Therefore, the technology of present invention can protect and develop the said medicine resource.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technology of artificial planting Chinese herbal medicine, particularly technology for planting yunnan Dizhu pinellia tube GAP.
Background technology
The tuber of pinellia is to be widely used the preferable conventional Chinese medicine of curative effect, medicine frequency is very high in the Chinese medicine prescription, have be good for the stomach, eliminating dampness and eliminating phlegm, effects such as check is coughed, dissolving lump and resolving mass fall, the main flavor medicine that is used for the treatment of diseases such as the vomiting of pregnancy, damaging closed pneumthorax, uremia, acute pancreatitis, chronic pharyngitis, diarrhoea, dysentery, tympanitis, vascular headache, cervical erosion, facial spasm, supraorbital neuralgia also can be used for difficult and complicated illness such as coronary heart disease, atrial fibrillation, vital myocarditis, cervical carcinoma, thyroid gland swell and ache.Ground, the wild Yunnan pearl tuber of pinellia mainly is grown in the height above sea level 1500-2100 of Yunnan Province rice, temperature 15-26 ℃, the soil slant acidity, the soil is porous, deep, fertile area, southeastern Yunnan is pearl tuber of pinellia original producton location, ground, Yunnan, the Yunnan ground pearl tuber of pinellia have the pearl circle, individual big, skin is clean, look white, matter is hard, the powder foot is like the characteristics of pearl, and good drug efficacy.Existing market is bigger to the demand of the tuber of pinellia, and people dig wantonly and adopt for many years, and wild resource is exhausted day by day, and imbalance between supply and demand is outstanding day by day.Existing market satisfies rate and only reaches the 30-50% pharmacy corporation and have to seek other Chinese medicine and substitute.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Chinese medicine technology for planting yunnan Dizhu pinellia tube GAP, this technology is to be artificial planting by introducing a fine variety ground, the wild Yunnan pearl tuber of pinellia, thereby reaches the output that increases ground, the wild Yunnan pearl tuber of pinellia, meets the need of market.
Technical scheme of the present invention is, technology for planting yunnan Dizhu pinellia tube GAP comprises electedly, chooses seeds, whole ground, the processing of sowing, manage, gather, it is characterized in that,
(1) select height above sea level between 1500-2100 rice, temperature 15-26 ℃ area, the soil slant acidity, the soil is porous, deep, fertile, Ban Yinchu;
(2) select pure ground, the Yunnan pearl tuber of pinellia of full grains free from insect pests for planting;
(3) wholely: the irrigated land is before March 20, and the nonirrigated farmland: before April 20, plough deeply 20 centimeters, every mu adds normal superphosphate 20-30 kilogram with 2000-3000 kilogram well-rotted farmyard manure and evenly mixes in fertilizer before ploughing deeply, and evenly turns over to be pressed in the soil again; Manage into railway carriage or compartment 5 during whole ground in ploughing deeply, the wide F=1.5-2.5 rice in railway carriage or compartment digs railway carriage or compartment ditch 1 dark 15-20 centimetre, wide f=20 centimetre along the railway carriage or compartment periphery; The permeable airing sowing treated is watered once in the irrigated land, and the nonirrigated farmland treats that rain sows thoroughly;
(4) sowing: on the face of railway carriage or compartment, dig seed furrow 6 wide 15-20 centimetres, dark=10-15 centimetre dark,, seed furrow is apart from being 15 centimetres, manual simple grain is sowed at the bottom of seed furrow, and is spacing in the rows 3-5 centimetre, line-spacing 15-20 centimetre, topped flat to ditch with soil;
(5) emergence rate reaches 50% when above, sprays anti-leaf spot agricultural chemicals in every 7-10 days; When finding dead seedling, from soil, choose sick tuber of pinellia seed, if it is stem tuber rots, buried away from planting site; Convert water with the agricultural chemicals of anti-red hornworm and spray 2-3 time, 7-10 days at interval;
(6) see that in process of growth grass just removes, keep the seedbed not have weeds;
(7) occur the strain bud successively after emerging 1 month, when a large amount of strain bud occurring, begin ridging, gather around root 3-5 centimetre; Executed foliage fertilizer 2-3 minor tick 10-15 days;
(8) the 7-10 month gathers in the crops, when gathering in the crops after August, treat down seedling after, uproot weeds, the ridging, gather in the crops to October;
(9) peeling, clean, dryly must give birth to the tuber of pinellia.
The present invention is at ground, pearl tuber of pinellia Proterozoic plantation Yunnan, ground, the wild Yunnan pearl tuber of pinellia, in plantation, satisfy the natural conditions of ground, the wild Yunnan pearl tuber of pinellia as far as possible, growth rhythm and modern planting technology in strict accordance with ground, the Yunnan pearl tuber of pinellia are carried out omnidistance scientific management to ground, the artificial planting Yunnan pearl tuber of pinellia, at the main pest species pests occurrence rule and the extent of injury, taked effective prophylactico-therapeutic measures to the main diseases insect pest, apply fertilizer by its growth cycle in good time, strict control medicine variety, dosage and fertilising kind and fertilizing amount prevent that persticide residue from too much reaching heavy metals exceeding standard; Hold collecting time and method, gather on time.Make ground, the artificial planting Yunnan pearl tuber of pinellia keep unique medicinal effects and the quality of the wild Yunnan ground pearl tuber of pinellia itself; and drug effect foot; effective component content height, stable content; pollution-free; output improves greatly; effectively solved the contradiction of the protection of resources and the market demand, protection timely and reasonably development and use that ground, Yunnan this good herbal species resource of the pearl tuber of pinellia is got.The present invention also can with orchard, interplanting corn, make the soil obtain the comprehensive utilization, improved economic benefit greatly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 for the present invention along railway carriage or compartment width plantation and with the floor map of interplanting corn
Fig. 2 for the present invention along railway carriage or compartment length direction plantation and with the floor map of fruit tree interplanting
Fig. 3 digs seed furrow for the present invention along the railway carriage or compartment width floor map
Embodiment
One. select to be located in the Luxi County height above sea level in south, Yunnan Province between 1500-2100 rice, temperature 15-26 ℃ area is a planting site, select the soil slant acidity, the soil is porous, deep, fertile, have irrigation condition sandy loam, be in half cloudy place for best, select the vacant lot between fruit tree or can play half interception with interplanting corn;
Two. select pure ground, the Yunnan pearl tuber of pinellia of full grains free from insect pests for planting;
Three. whole ground: the irrigated land is before March 20, and the nonirrigated farmland: before April 20, plough deeply 20 centimeters, every mu adds normal superphosphate 20-30 kilogram with 2000-3000 kilogram well-rotted farmyard manure and evenly mixes in fertilizer before ploughing deeply, and evenly turns over to be pressed in the soil again;
Four, reason railway carriage or compartment: manage into railway carriage or compartment (5) in ploughing deeply, the railway carriage or compartment is wide 2 meters, railway carriage or compartment ditch depth 15-20 centimetre, should manage the railway carriage or compartment in the middle of 1.5 meters of separating fruit tree (2) root when interplanting with fruit tree, the railway carriage or compartment face accomplishes that the railway carriage or compartment is flat, soil is thin, no weeds, and the irrigated land is watered once the permeable airing for the treatment of and sowed, and the nonirrigated farmland treats that rain sows thoroughly;
Five, sowing: laterally dig 10-15 centimetre of dark, 15-20 centimetre wide seed furrow (1) on the face of railway carriage or compartment, seed furrow is apart from being 15 centimetres, and manual simple grain is sowed at the bottom of seed furrow, and is spacing in the rows 3-5 centimetre, apart from 15-20 centimetre, topped flat to ditch with soil;
With the interplanting corn method: broadcast the capable corn of 3-5 earlier and broadcast 10-20 pearl tuber of pinellia intercycle, south ground to the whole railway carriage or compartment of racking again and finish.
Six, management:
1, emerge before, the irrigated land is if there is the signs of drought, after planting water earlier 1-2 time permeable, wait to emerge, the nonirrigated farmland leans on rainfall to emerge naturally;
2, emerge after, emergence rate reaches 50% when above, the clear liquid dung 20-30 that every mu of usefulness is become thoroughly decomposed waters and executes 2-3 time, 7-10 days at interval, during field planting, need cover shade net after emerging,
3, diseases prevention: emergence rate reaches 50% when above, sprays anti-leaf spot agricultural chemicals thiophanate methyl or zineb 2-3 time, interval 7-10 days; When finding dead seedling, from soil, choose tuber of pinellia seed, buried if stem tuber rots away from planting site, in case root rot infects healthy seedling;
4, insect-pest: the crystal chlorophos with 90% is converted water 500-1000, sprays 2-3 time, and 7-10 days at interval, anti-red hornworm;
5, artificial weeding: see that in process of growth grass just removes the maintenance seedbed and do not have weeds;
6, ridging: occur the strain bud after emerging 1 month successively, when a large amount of strain bud occurring, begin ridging, gather around root 3-5 centimetre, the nutrition soil of using with good conditionsi, the unconditional railway carriage or compartment ditch soil of getting was executed foliage fertilizer 2-3 minor tick 10-15 days with the 0.1-0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate after gathering around root;
7, fall seedling: occurs seedling the 7-8 month, can gather this moment, if tuber of pinellia continued growth maybe will be reserved seed for planting, then uproot weeds is used nutrition soil or ditch earth culture soil again, the tuber of pinellia meeting continued growth of ridging back, and stem tuber is grown up, the concurrent blastogenesis strain bud that makes new advances;
8, the processing of gathering: can all gather after October,, can gather, be kept at and treat in the soil that next year now adopts existing sowing if will reserve seed for planting.Ground, the Yunnan pearl tuber of pinellia of gathering is removed the peel, cleans, dries or dried, make the living tuber of pinellia.Ground, the artificial planting Yunnan pearl tuber of pinellia is keeping unique medicinal effects and the quality of the wild Yunnan ground pearl tuber of pinellia itself; and drug effect foot; effective component content height, stable content; pollution-free; output improves greatly; effectively solved the contradiction of the protection of resources and the market demand, protection timely and reasonably development and use that ground, Yunnan this good herbal species resource of the pearl tuber of pinellia is got.The present invention also can with orchard, interplanting corn, make the soil obtain the comprehensive utilization, improved economic benefit greatly.
Claims (7)
1, technology for planting yunnan Dizhu pinellia tube GAP comprises electedly, chooses seeds, puts in order ground, the processing of sowing, manage, gather, it is characterized in that,
(1) select height above sea level between 1500-2100 rice, temperature 15-26 ℃ area, the soil slant acidity, the soil is porous, deep, fertile, Ban Yinchu;
(2) select pure ground, the Yunnan pearl tuber of pinellia of full grains free from insect pests for planting;
(3) wholely: the irrigated land is before March 20, and the nonirrigated farmland: before April 20, plough deeply 20 centimeters, every mu adds normal superphosphate 20-30 kilogram with 2000-3000 kilogram well-rotted farmyard manure and evenly mixes in fertilizer before ploughing deeply, and evenly turns over to be pressed in the soil again; Manage into railway carriage or compartment 5 during whole ground in ploughing deeply, the wide F=1.5-2.5 rice in railway carriage or compartment digs railway carriage or compartment ditch 1 dark 15-20 centimetre, wide f=20 centimetre along the railway carriage or compartment periphery; The permeable airing sowing treated is watered once in the irrigated land, and the nonirrigated farmland treats that rain sows thoroughly;
(4) sowing: on the face of railway carriage or compartment, dig seed furrow 6 wide 15-20 centimetres, dark=10-15 centimetre dark,, seed furrow is apart from being 15 centimetres, manual simple grain is sowed at the bottom of seed furrow, and is spacing in the rows 3-5 centimetre, line-spacing 15-20 centimetre, topped flat to ditch with soil;
(5) emergence rate reaches 50% when above, sprays anti-leaf spot agricultural chemicals in every 7-10 days; When finding dead seedling, from soil, choose sick tuber of pinellia seed, if it is stem tuber rots, buried away from planting site; Convert water with the agricultural chemicals of anti-red hornworm and spray 2-3 time, 7-10 days at interval;
(6) see that in process of growth grass just removes, keep the seedbed not have weeds;
(7) occur the strain bud successively after emerging 1 month, when a large amount of strain bud occurring, begin ridging, gather around root 3-5 centimetre; Executed foliage fertilizer 2-3 minor tick 10-15 days;
(8) the 7-10 month gathers in the crops, when gathering in the crops after August, treat down seedling after, uproot weeds, the ridging, gather in the crops to October;
(9) peeling, clean, dryly must give birth to the tuber of pinellia.
2, technology for planting yunnan Dizhu pinellia tube GAP as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that anti-leaf spot agricultural chemicals is thiophanate methyl or zineb, the agricultural chemicals of anti-hornworm is 90% crystal chlorophos, convert water 500-1000 times water, foliage fertilizer is the 0.1-0.2 potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
3, technology for planting yunnan Dizhu pinellia tube GAP as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, width or length direction in railway carriage or compartment, face upper edge, railway carriage or compartment 5 during sowing dig seed furrow 6.
4, technology for planting yunnan Dizhu pinellia tube GAP as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, during field planting, need cover shade net after emerging.
5, technology for planting yunnan Dizhu pinellia tube GAP as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the Yunnan ground pearl tuber of pinellia respectively with orchard, interplanting corn.
6, the described technology for planting yunnan Dizhu pinellia tube GAP of claim 5 is characterized in that, the Yunnan ground pearl tuber of pinellia and orchard interplanting are for putting in order ground, Yunnan, the railway carriage or compartment pearl tuber of pinellia 3 and fruit tree 2 interplanting at interval, and railway carriage or compartment ditch 1 and fruit tree 2 are apart from 120-150 centimetre.
7, technology for planting yunnan Dizhu pinellia tube GAP as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, the Yunnan ground pearl tuber of pinellia and interplanting corn are corn 4 and 3 interplantings at interval of ground, the Yunnan pearl tuber of pinellia in ground, a railway carriage or compartment.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNB200510011052XA CN100376136C (en) | 2005-10-09 | 2005-10-09 | Technology for planting yunnan Dizhu pinellia tube GAP |
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| CNB200510011052XA CN100376136C (en) | 2005-10-09 | 2005-10-09 | Technology for planting yunnan Dizhu pinellia tube GAP |
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| CN1748454A true CN1748454A (en) | 2006-03-22 |
| CN100376136C CN100376136C (en) | 2008-03-26 |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101869037A (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2010-10-27 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | Intercropping of leguminous forage for improving carbon fixation of orchard garden |
| CN101288370B (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2011-02-09 | 李敏 | Pinellia ternate good quality and high output culture technique |
| CN102960148A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-03-13 | 贵州信邦制药股份有限公司 | Pinellia ternata planting method |
| CN102960207A (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2013-03-13 | 贵州信邦制药股份有限公司 | Disease and pest control method in efficient pinellia cultivation |
| CN103109688A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-05-22 | 淮北师范大学 | Method for delaying sprout tumbling at high temperature and raising yield and alkaloid content of pinellia ternate |
| CN103250610A (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2013-08-21 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Planting method for interplanting Chinese angelica in orchard |
| CN103429071A (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2013-12-04 | 韦尔豪泽Nr公司 | Method for interplanting energy crops |
| CN104137720A (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2014-11-12 | 陈垣 | Pinellia ternate cultivation method by means of small greenhouse covering, deep seeding and condensed planting |
| CN105746122A (en) * | 2016-02-27 | 2016-07-13 | 广南县珠琳苗家中药材种植农民专业合作社 | Stereoscopic inter-cropping plantation method for traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
| CN105766279A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-07-20 | 云南普瑞生物制药有限公司 | Rhizoma pinelliae seedling earth up method |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1418481A (en) * | 2002-12-16 | 2003-05-21 | 黄立海 | Method for three-dimensional interplanting of Rhizome Pinelliae together with chenomeles fruit plants |
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2005
- 2005-10-09 CN CNB200510011052XA patent/CN100376136C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101288370B (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2011-02-09 | 李敏 | Pinellia ternate good quality and high output culture technique |
| CN101869037A (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2010-10-27 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | Intercropping of leguminous forage for improving carbon fixation of orchard garden |
| CN103429071B (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2016-03-02 | 韦尔豪泽Nr公司 | The method of interplanting energy crops |
| CN103429071A (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2013-12-04 | 韦尔豪泽Nr公司 | Method for interplanting energy crops |
| US9332690B2 (en) | 2010-12-08 | 2016-05-10 | Weyerhaeuser Nr Company | Method for interplanting energy crops |
| CN102960148A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-03-13 | 贵州信邦制药股份有限公司 | Pinellia ternata planting method |
| CN102960148B (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2016-09-14 | 贵州信邦制药股份有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of the Rhizoma Pinelliae |
| CN102960207A (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2013-03-13 | 贵州信邦制药股份有限公司 | Disease and pest control method in efficient pinellia cultivation |
| CN103109688A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-05-22 | 淮北师范大学 | Method for delaying sprout tumbling at high temperature and raising yield and alkaloid content of pinellia ternate |
| CN103109688B (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2015-07-15 | 淮北师范大学 | Method for delaying sprout tumbling at high temperature and raising yield and alkaloid content of pinellia ternate |
| CN104137720A (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2014-11-12 | 陈垣 | Pinellia ternate cultivation method by means of small greenhouse covering, deep seeding and condensed planting |
| CN103250610A (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2013-08-21 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Planting method for interplanting Chinese angelica in orchard |
| CN105746122A (en) * | 2016-02-27 | 2016-07-13 | 广南县珠琳苗家中药材种植农民专业合作社 | Stereoscopic inter-cropping plantation method for traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
| CN105766279A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-07-20 | 云南普瑞生物制药有限公司 | Rhizoma pinelliae seedling earth up method |
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| CN100376136C (en) | 2008-03-26 |
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