CN105766279A - Rhizoma pinelliae seedling earth up method - Google Patents
Rhizoma pinelliae seedling earth up method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105766279A CN105766279A CN201610118331.4A CN201610118331A CN105766279A CN 105766279 A CN105766279 A CN 105766279A CN 201610118331 A CN201610118331 A CN 201610118331A CN 105766279 A CN105766279 A CN 105766279A
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- Prior art keywords
- rhizoma pinelliae
- seedling
- ridging
- soil
- strain
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The invention relates to a rhizoma pinelliae seedling earth up method, in particular to an earth up method for rhizoma pinelliae seedling germinated plant buds. The method includes the specific steps that in the period of emergence and vigorous growth period of rhizoma pinelliae seedlings, 1-3 plant buds are grown out every 2-3 cm on each stem, the plant buds are covered with soil ranging from 1 cm to 2 cm in thickness, watering and fertilizing are not needed within 3-5 days after earth up is conducted, and germination can be achieved; in the vigorous growth period of rhizoma pinelliae seedlings, 15-25 kilograms of fertilizer are applied per mu. Soil for earth is refined and uniform sandy soil or humus. The survival rate of the seedlings obtained through the earth up method is raised to 85% or above from the original 5-10% of wild seedlings.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Rhizoma Pinelliae seedling ridging method, particularly a kind of Rhizoma Pinelliae seedling and sprout the ridging method of strain bud.
Background technology
The Rhizoma Pinelliae have another name called the SANYE Rhizoma Pinelliae, the pearl Rhizoma Pinelliae, for Araeceae perennial root herbaceous plant, be used as medicine with tuber, in the wild thick grass dark and damp in hillside, small stream limit or sylvan life.There is drying dampness to eliminate phlegm, stopping nausea and vomiting by lowering the adverse flow of QI, effect of dissolving lump and resolving mass；Curing mainly abundant expectoration cough with asthma, phlegm retention vertigo and palpitation, dizziness due to wind-phlegm, syncope due to accumulation of phlegm is had a headache, and vomits regurgitation；Raw with external treatment carbuncle sucutaneous nodule.The market demand increases in recent years, and to excavate wild resource fewer and feweri due to long-term, and tame yield is also low, can not meet the demand in market.
The seeding stage of Wild Rhizoma Pinelliae will grow 1～2 bulbil every 2～3 centimeters of places on stem stalk, and bulbil will continue to hypertrophy and expands growth after touching earthing, if exposed bulbil will come off automatically when being not exposed to earthing from stem stalk.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of Rhizoma Pinelliae seedling ridging method, to prevent the strain bud on cane from coming off, improves kind of a shoot survival percent.
Rhizoma Pinelliae artificial culture is to sow at annual late March to early April, within 15 to 20 days, can emerge, and within 3 to 4 months, enters growth animated period, and time natural maturity, fell and can excavate after Seedling annual Frost's Descent in White Dew.The Rhizoma Pinelliae seedling ridging method that the present invention relates to, particularly as follows: ridging covering on the strain bud of sprouting on stem in Rhizoma Pinelliae seedling early growth process, without watering, fertilizing within 3～5 days after ridging, can be sprouted.
The small bulb that described strain bud is the axil of certain plants or the position bloomed is formed, claims short stem of crawling, drops or after manually plucking plantation, can grow new strain after growing up.
Optionally, one of them embodiment of the present invention, ridging on the strain bud sprouted on the seeding stage stem of Rhizoma Pinelliae seedling, it is as the criterion so that strain bud is completely covered.When growth conditions is good, namely extreme cold and hot weather environment, extreme drought and wetland condition are removed, sunlight not direct projection does not also cover, when ambient temperature 18～20 DEG C, seeding stage is probably at after planting 15～20 days, the stem of seedling will grow 1～2 strain bud every 2～3 centimeters, strain bud is completely covered with soil, to prevent the exposed air slaking in atmosphere of strain bud from coming off.
Optionally, one of them embodiment of the present invention, the growth animated period stem of Rhizoma Pinelliae seedling will grow 1～3 strain bud every 2～3 centimeters, earth up on strain bud covering with soil, to prevent the exposed air slaking in atmosphere of strain bud from coming off.
Optionally, one of them embodiment of the present invention, the thickness of ridging is 1～2 centimeter.Soil lower than 1 centimeter is easily blown to four winds, and the soil thick higher than 2 centimeters can make strain bud not easily survive.
Optionally, one of them embodiment of the present invention, the growth animated period at Rhizoma Pinelliae seedling applies fertilizer 15～25 kgs/acre.Fertilizer is organic farm manure.
Optionally, one of them embodiment of the present invention, the soil of described ridging is for refining uniform sandy loam.
Preferably, one of them embodiment of the present invention, the soil of described ridging is the fertile soil of refinement.
Optionally, one of them embodiment of the present invention, being placed on during the cultivation of described fertile soil is cover root, then covers lid layer refinement sandy loam.
Optionally, one of them embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable that soil grades 10～20 order.
Just water and apply fertilizer after after seedling is earthed up 3 to 5 days, carry out field management and maintenance in a conventional manner, in the time Frost's Descent in White Dew, the Rhizoma Pinelliae is natural shaped, can excavate after Seedling, reserving seed for planting to next year sowing of less than 1 to 1.2 centimeter excavated, the Rhizoma Pinelliae of 2 to 3 centimeters can be used as finished product processing.
What the ridging method of the present invention obtained plant shoot survival percent is brought up to more than 85% by before wild 5～10%.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention provides many applicable creative concepts, this creativeness concept can be reflected in a large number of in concrete context.It is only used as the exemplary illustration of specific implementation of the present invention in the specific embodiment described in following embodiments of the present invention, and is not meant to limit the scope of the invention.
The Rhizoma Pinelliae seedling ridging method of the present invention is that on the strain bud sprouted on stem in Rhizoma Pinelliae seedling early growth process, ridging covers, and without watering, fertilizing within 3～5 days after ridging, can sprout.The small bulb that strain bud is the axil of certain plants or the position bloomed is formed, claims short stem of crawling, drops or after manually plucking plantation, can grow new strain after growing up.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, on the seeding stage of Rhizoma Pinelliae seedling and the strain bud of growth animated period sprouting, cover with soil, to prevent the exposed air slaking in atmosphere of strain bud from coming off.Seeding stage probably at after planting 15～20 days, the stem of seedling will grow 1～2 strain bud every 2～3 centimeters, strain bud is completely covered with soil；The growth animated period stem of Rhizoma Pinelliae seedling will grow 1～3 strain bud every 2～3 centimeters, earth up on strain bud covering with soil.
In an optimal technical scheme of the present invention, the thickness of ridging is 1～2 centimeter.Soil lower than 1 centimeter is easily blown to four winds, and the soil thick higher than 2 centimeters can make strain bud not easily survive.
In an optimal technical scheme of the present invention, the growth animated period at Rhizoma Pinelliae seedling applies fertilizer 15～25 kgs/acre.Fertilizer is organic farm manure.
In an optimal technical scheme of the present invention, the soil of described ridging is for refining uniform sandy loam.
In an optimal technical scheme of the present invention, the soil of described ridging is the fertile soil of refinement.
In an optimal technical scheme of the present invention, being placed on during the cultivation of described fertile soil is cover root, then covers lid layer refinement sandy loam.
In an optimal technical scheme of the present invention, it is preferable that soil grades 10～20 order.
The more detailed description present invention by the examples below.
Embodiment 1: the Rhizoma Pinelliae of the present embodiment is to have sprouted 2 strain buds in the seeding stage, and growth animated period has sprouted 3 strain buds, earths up 1～2 centimeter respectively on each strain bud, executes fat 20 kgs/acre of farmers' at growth animated period.The soil of ridging is the sandy loam of uniformly refinement, granularity 10～20 order.The Rhizoma Pinelliae strain bud of this embodiment has survived 5.
Just water and apply fertilizer after after seedling is earthed up 3 to 5 days, carry out field management and maintenance in a conventional manner, in the time Frost's Descent in White Dew, the Rhizoma Pinelliae is natural shaped, can excavate after Seedling, reserving seed for planting to next year sowing of less than 1 to 1.2 centimeter excavated, the Rhizoma Pinelliae of 2 to 3 centimeters can be used as finished product processing.
Embodiment 2: the Rhizoma Pinelliae of the present embodiment is to have sprouted 3 strain buds in the seeding stage, and growth animated period has sprouted 3 strain buds, earths up 1～2 centimeter respectively on each strain bud, executes fat 15 kgs/acre of farmers' at growth animated period.The soil of ridging is the sandy loam of uniformly refinement, granularity 10～20 order.The Rhizoma Pinelliae strain bud of this embodiment has survived 6.
Just water and apply fertilizer after after seedling is earthed up 3 to 5 days, carry out field management and maintenance in a conventional manner, in the time Frost's Descent in White Dew, the Rhizoma Pinelliae is natural shaped, can excavate after Seedling, reserving seed for planting to next year sowing of less than 1 to 1.2 centimeter excavated, the Rhizoma Pinelliae of 2 to 3 centimeters can be used as finished product processing.
Embodiment 3: the Rhizoma Pinelliae of the present embodiment is to have sprouted 2 strain buds in the seeding stage, and growth animated period has sprouted 6 strain buds, earths up 1～2 centimeter respectively on each strain bud, executes fat 25 kgs/acre of farmers' at growth animated period.The soil of ridging is the sandy loam of uniformly refinement, granularity 10～20 order.The Rhizoma Pinelliae strain bud of this embodiment has survived 7.
Just water and apply fertilizer after after seedling is earthed up 3 to 5 days, carry out field management and maintenance in a conventional manner, in the time Frost's Descent in White Dew, the Rhizoma Pinelliae is natural shaped, can excavate after Seedling, reserving seed for planting to next year sowing of less than 1 to 1.2 centimeter excavated, the Rhizoma Pinelliae of 2 to 3 centimeters can be used as finished product processing.
Embodiment 4: the Rhizoma Pinelliae of the present embodiment is to have sprouted 8 strain buds in the seeding stage, and growth animated period has sprouted 2 strain buds, earths up 1～2 centimeter respectively on each strain bud, executes fat 22 kgs/acre of farmers' at growth animated period.The soil of ridging is the sandy loam of uniformly refinement, granularity 10～20 order.The Rhizoma Pinelliae strain bud of this embodiment has survived 9.
Just water and apply fertilizer after after seedling is earthed up 3 to 5 days, carry out field management and maintenance in a conventional manner, in the time Frost's Descent in White Dew, the Rhizoma Pinelliae is natural shaped, can excavate after Seedling, reserving seed for planting to next year sowing of less than 1 to 1.2 centimeter excavated, the Rhizoma Pinelliae of 2 to 3 centimeters can be used as finished product processing.
Embodiment 5: the Rhizoma Pinelliae of the present embodiment is to have sprouted 6 strain buds in the seeding stage, and growth animated period has sprouted 3 strain buds, earths up 1～2 centimeter respectively on each strain bud, executes fat 18 kgs/acre of farmers' at growth animated period.The soil of ridging is the sandy loam of uniformly refinement, granularity 10～20 order.The Rhizoma Pinelliae strain bud of this embodiment has survived 9.
Just water and apply fertilizer after after seedling is earthed up 3 to 5 days, carry out field management and maintenance in a conventional manner, in the time Frost's Descent in White Dew, the Rhizoma Pinelliae is natural shaped, can excavate after Seedling, reserving seed for planting to next year sowing of less than 1 to 1.2 centimeter excavated, the Rhizoma Pinelliae of 2 to 3 centimeters can be used as finished product processing.
Comparative example 1: the Rhizoma Pinelliae of this comparative example grows under wild environment, seeding stage and growth animated period sprout one respectively, finally survive 1.
Comparative example 2: the Rhizoma Pinelliae of this comparative example grows under wild environment, seeding stage and growth animated period sprout one respectively, finally survive 0.
It should be noted that above-described embodiment the present invention will be described rather than limits the invention, and those skilled in the art can design alternative embodiment without departing from the scope of the appended claims.Word " includes " not excluding the presence of the element not arranged in the claims or operation.
Claims (8)
1. a Rhizoma Pinelliae seedling ridging method, it is characterised in that: on the strain bud sprouted on stem in Rhizoma Pinelliae seedling early growth process, ridging covers, and without watering, fertilizing within 3～5 days after ridging, can sprout.
2. Rhizoma Pinelliae seedling according to claim 1 ridging method, it is characterised in that: at seeding stage and the growth animated period of Rhizoma Pinelliae seedling, stem will grow 1～3 strain bud every 2～3 centimeters, earth up on strain bud covering with soil.
3. Rhizoma Pinelliae seedling according to claim 1 and 2 ridging method, it is characterised in that: the thickness of ridging is 1～2 centimeter.
4. Rhizoma Pinelliae seedling according to claim 1 ridging method, it is characterised in that: the growth animated period at Rhizoma Pinelliae seedling applies fertilizer 15～25 kgs/acre.
5. Rhizoma Pinelliae seedling according to claim 1 ridging method, it is characterised in that: the soil of ridging is for refining uniform sandy loam.
6. Rhizoma Pinelliae seedling according to claim 1 ridging method, it is characterised in that: the soil of ridging is the fertile soil of refinement.
7. Rhizoma Pinelliae seedling according to claim 1 ridging method, it is characterised in that: first fertile soil is covered during described ridging root, then covers the sandy loam of lid layer refinement.
8. the Rhizoma Pinelliae seedling ridging method according to claim 1,5,6 or 7, it is characterised in that: soil grades is 10～20 orders.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610118331.4A CN105766279A (en) | 2016-03-01 | 2016-03-01 | Rhizoma pinelliae seedling earth up method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610118331.4A CN105766279A (en) | 2016-03-01 | 2016-03-01 | Rhizoma pinelliae seedling earth up method |
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| CN105766279A true CN105766279A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
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| CN201610118331.4A Pending CN105766279A (en) | 2016-03-01 | 2016-03-01 | Rhizoma pinelliae seedling earth up method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110839498A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-02-28 | 湖南省农业环境生态研究所 | Tobacco and pinellia ternate interplanting planting method |
Citations (7)
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| JP2002058311A (en) * | 2000-08-15 | 2002-02-26 | National Agricultural Research Organization | Multistage system for sowing and transplanting seedling |
| CN1748454A (en) * | 2005-10-09 | 2006-03-22 | 吴桂权 | Technology for planting yunnan Dizhu pinellia tube GAP |
| CN101578944A (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2009-11-18 | 贵州信邦中药发展有限公司 | Standardization planting method of tuber pinellia |
| CN102919122A (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2013-02-13 | 遵义市龙驰生物科技有限公司 | High-efficiency method for inducing pinellia in vitro bulb |
| CN102960148A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-03-13 | 贵州信邦制药股份有限公司 | Pinellia ternata planting method |
| EP2626468A1 (en) * | 2012-02-13 | 2013-08-14 | Nikolas Sarris | Mixed turf |
| CN105145034A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-12-16 | 亳州市谯城区药用动植物研究所 | Pinellia tenataBreit fast breeding method |
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2016
- 2016-03-01 CN CN201610118331.4A patent/CN105766279A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002058311A (en) * | 2000-08-15 | 2002-02-26 | National Agricultural Research Organization | Multistage system for sowing and transplanting seedling |
| CN1748454A (en) * | 2005-10-09 | 2006-03-22 | 吴桂权 | Technology for planting yunnan Dizhu pinellia tube GAP |
| CN101578944A (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2009-11-18 | 贵州信邦中药发展有限公司 | Standardization planting method of tuber pinellia |
| EP2626468A1 (en) * | 2012-02-13 | 2013-08-14 | Nikolas Sarris | Mixed turf |
| CN102919122A (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2013-02-13 | 遵义市龙驰生物科技有限公司 | High-efficiency method for inducing pinellia in vitro bulb |
| CN102960148A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-03-13 | 贵州信邦制药股份有限公司 | Pinellia ternata planting method |
| CN105145034A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-12-16 | 亳州市谯城区药用动植物研究所 | Pinellia tenataBreit fast breeding method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110839498A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-02-28 | 湖南省农业环境生态研究所 | Tobacco and pinellia ternate interplanting planting method |
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Application publication date: 20160720 |