CN102907236B - Artificial jarovizing method for broad bean sprouts - Google Patents
Artificial jarovizing method for broad bean sprouts Download PDFInfo
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- CN102907236B CN102907236B CN2012104474544A CN201210447454A CN102907236B CN 102907236 B CN102907236 B CN 102907236B CN 2012104474544 A CN2012104474544 A CN 2012104474544A CN 201210447454 A CN201210447454 A CN 201210447454A CN 102907236 B CN102907236 B CN 102907236B
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- Prior art keywords
- broad bean
- cover
- film
- artificial
- vernalization
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/40—Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
Abstract
The invention discloses an artificial jarovizing method for broad bean sprouts, which comprises the steps as follows: broad bean sprouts of 4 cm to 6 cm are transferred to a growth cabinet for a certain low-temperature treatment within a certain time, so as to satisfy the jarovizing process, are transplanted to a greenhouse, and undergo forcing culture to satisfy the growth and development thereof, thereby achieving the anti-season growth and beneficial marketing. According to different crops for rotation and crop continuing time, precise mathematical calculation is carried out, and the industrialized seedling production and the artificial jarovization can be sequentially carried out, so as to accelerate the flower bud differentiation, reduce the inflorescence insertion node order, increase the benefit, and form the fresh broad bean industry chain.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of broad bean sprout the Miaos worker vernalization method.
Background technology
Commonly there is evening harvest time in existing broad bean greenhouse gardening, problem such as yield poorly, and need improve.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of broad bean sprout the Miaos worker vernalization method of harvest time ahead of time.
Technical solution of the present invention is:
A kind of broad bean sprout the Miaos worker vernalization method is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) with the broad bean seed with carbendazim solution seed soaking 6-24 hour, treat to be tiled in after seed fully absorbs water to irritate and arrange easily on the sandy loam, cover the thick fine earth of 1-3cm and mulch film or cover the sunshade net;
(2) reach 5-7cm when plant children stem, and be light green, softness shifts out the bud seedling when having the fibrous root of white on the main root from the seedbed;
(3) place the bud seedling that cultivates in the plastic box and put bag film, move on in 0-15 ℃ the climatic cabinate of temperature section, placed 5-35 days, carry out artificial vernalization:
(4) with the bud transplantation of seedlings in the unregistered land film of having spread 1 thickness and have in the booth of dropper band; Transplant density for every mu: what transplant the 8-9 month is 2000 strains, and what transplant the 10-11 month is the 3000-3500 strain; If the maximum air temperature is higher than 25 ℃ when transplanting, booth needs frame sunshade net, and when the minimum air temperature was lower than 10 ℃, booth needed direct frame film;
(5) the beginning bright pod listing of in batches gathering before New Year's Day.
In the step (1), be tiled in after seed fully absorbs water and irritate when arranging easily on the sandy loam, temperature be lower than 10 ℃ cover the thick fine earth of 1-3cm and mulch film, temperature be higher than 25 ℃ cover the sunshade net, and spill a water every day sooner or later and keep ground moistening.
The present invention rises a batch time according to the different crops for rotation of the non-legume of facility, and the broad bean sprout seedling carries out forcing culture after different crops for rotation are transplanted artificial vernalization, and the bright pod of broad bean was gone on the market before New Year's Day ahead of time.Utilize the present invention can form the broad bean factorial seedling growth, can promote flower bud differentiation, reduce inflorescence and the tight knot position, early flowering and gathering increases output, forms and eats the broad bean industrial chain raw.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment
A kind of broad bean sprout the Miaos worker vernalization method comprises the following steps:
(1) with the broad bean seed with carbendazim solution (50% carbendazols of 500 times of liquid) seed soaking 6-24 hour, treat to be tiled in after seed fully absorbs water to irritate and arrange easily on the sandy loam, cover the thick fine earth of 1-3cm and mulch film or cover the sunshade net;
(2) reach 5-7cm when plant children stem, and be light green, softness shifts out the bud seedling when having the fibrous root of white on the main root from the seedbed;
(3) place the bud seedling that cultivates in the plastic box and put bag film, move on in 0-15 ℃ the climatic cabinate of temperature section, placed 5-35 days, carry out artificial vernalization:
(4) with the bud transplantation of seedlings in the unregistered land film of having spread 1 thickness and have in the booth of dropper band; Transplant density for every mu: what transplant the 8-9 month is 2000 strains, and what transplant the 10-11 month is the 3000-3500 strain; If the maximum air temperature is higher than 25 ℃ when transplanting, booth needs frame sunshade net, and when the minimum air temperature was lower than 10 ℃, booth needed direct frame film;
(5) the beginning bright pod listing of in batches gathering before New Year's Day.
In the step (1), be tiled in after seed fully absorbs water and irritate when arranging easily on the sandy loam, temperature be lower than 10 ℃ cover the thick fine earth of 1-3cm and mulch film, temperature be higher than 25 ℃ cover the sunshade net, and spill a water every day sooner or later and keep ground moistening.
The time that needs artificial vernalization is that nature is can not satisfy the vernalization condition time, so need vernalization in Cold Dew before the solar term, the broad bean of sowing after Cold Dew need not vernalization, and Winter Solstice, solar term frame canopy just can satisfy its vernalization, and the earliest time of suitable artificial vernalization is solar term in the beginning of autumn.
Claims (2)
1. broad bean sprout the Miaos worker vernalization method is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) with the broad bean seed with carbendazim solution seed soaking 6-24 hour, treat to be tiled in after seed fully absorbs water to irritate and arrange easily on the sandy loam, cover the thick fine earth of 1-3cm and mulch film or cover the sunshade net;
(2) reach 5-7cm when plant children stem, and be light green, softness shifts out the bud seedling when having the fibrous root of white on the main root from the seedbed;
(3) place the bud seedling that cultivates in the plastic box and put bag film, move on in 0-15 ℃ the climatic cabinate of temperature section, placed 5-35 days, carry out artificial vernalization:
(4) with the bud transplantation of seedlings in the unregistered land film of having spread 1 thickness and have in the booth of dropper band; Transplant density for every mu: what transplant the 8-9 month is 2000 strains, and what transplant the 10-11 month is the 3000-3500 strain; If the maximum air temperature is higher than 25 ℃ when transplanting, booth needs frame sunshade net, and when the minimum air temperature was lower than 10 ℃, booth needed direct frame film;
(5) the beginning bright pod listing of in batches gathering before New Year's Day.
2. broad bean sprout the Miaos worker vernalization method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the step (1), be tiled in after seed fully absorbs water and irritate when arranging easily on the sandy loam, temperature be lower than 10 ℃ cover the thick fine earth of 1-3cm and mulch film, temperature be higher than 25 ℃ cover the sunshade net, and spill a water every day sooner or later and keep ground moistening.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104474544A CN102907236B (en) | 2012-11-12 | 2012-11-12 | Artificial jarovizing method for broad bean sprouts |
| PCT/CN2013/082907 WO2014071768A1 (en) | 2012-11-12 | 2013-09-04 | Method for artificially jarovizing broad bean sprout |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104474544A CN102907236B (en) | 2012-11-12 | 2012-11-12 | Artificial jarovizing method for broad bean sprouts |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102907236A CN102907236A (en) | 2013-02-06 |
| CN102907236B true CN102907236B (en) | 2013-10-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104474544A Active CN102907236B (en) | 2012-11-12 | 2012-11-12 | Artificial jarovizing method for broad bean sprouts |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102907236B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2014071768A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102907236B (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-10-02 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Artificial jarovizing method for broad bean sprouts |
| CN103392498B (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2014-09-24 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Fresh broad bean-taro efficient facility planting method |
| CN103704003A (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-04-09 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Broad bean sprout seedling cultivating method |
| CN103718814A (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-04-16 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Climbing vine type pea bud manual vernalization method |
| CN104798480A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2015-07-29 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Simple acyrthosiphon pisum host plant culture method |
| CN104081975A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-10-08 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Method for interplanting vernalized fresh vicia faba with young fruit trees |
| CN104303777A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-01-28 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Greenhouse broad bean ultra-early-maturing high-efficiency cultivation method |
| CN107114035A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-01 | 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 | A kind of high yield ecological implantation methods of broad bean |
| CN107889717A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-04-10 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | A kind of method for improving broad bean vernalization bud vigor |
| CN108496459B (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2021-06-15 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Broad bean vernalization matrix seedling cultivation method |
| CN111657088A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-09-15 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Planting method for relieving continuous cropping obstacles of broad beans |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR100658157B1 (en) * | 2005-01-27 | 2006-12-15 | 석만걸 | Cultivation method of bean sporots using the silverlite and illite |
| CN101185414B (en) * | 2007-12-25 | 2010-06-02 | 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 | Artificial breeding method for flemingia macrophylla |
| KR101179190B1 (en) * | 2010-02-26 | 2012-09-03 | 원광대학교산학협력단 | Methods for cultivating bean sprouts using the sulfer mineral water and bean sprouts have cultivated using thereof |
| CN102165888B (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2013-07-24 | 吴春芳 | High-yield efficient early maturing culture method for shed broad beans |
| CN102907236B (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-10-02 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Artificial jarovizing method for broad bean sprouts |
-
2012
- 2012-11-12 CN CN2012104474544A patent/CN102907236B/en active Active
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2013
- 2013-09-04 WO PCT/CN2013/082907 patent/WO2014071768A1/en active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (6)
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| 思农.软荚豌豆反季节栽培.《农家顾问》.1999,(第7期),21-22. |
| 李关发.豌豆的特性及栽培技术.《福建农业》.2005,(第6期),17-18. |
| 王天文.贵州高海拔地区夏秋蚕豆无公害栽培技术.《长江蔬菜》.2005,(第8期),16-17. |
| 豌豆的特性及栽培技术;李关发;《福建农业》;20051231(第6期);17-18 * |
| 贵州高海拔地区夏秋蚕豆无公害栽培技术;王天文;《长江蔬菜》;20051231(第8期);16-17 * |
| 软荚豌豆反季节栽培;思农;《农家顾问》;19991231(第7期);21-22 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2014071768A1 (en) | 2014-05-15 |
| CN102907236A (en) | 2013-02-06 |
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