CN107889717A - A kind of method for improving broad bean vernalization bud vigor - Google Patents
A kind of method for improving broad bean vernalization bud vigor Download PDFInfo
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- CN107889717A CN107889717A CN201711292265.3A CN201711292265A CN107889717A CN 107889717 A CN107889717 A CN 107889717A CN 201711292265 A CN201711292265 A CN 201711292265A CN 107889717 A CN107889717 A CN 107889717A
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- vernalization
- broad bean
- bud
- time
- sowing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method for improving broad bean vernalization bud vigor, main improvement and optimization, the use of growth regulator and bactericide for including seed vernalization processing method.This invention simplifies broad bean vernalization treatment program, the vigor of bud is improved, the sowing time of broad bean vernalization bud can be made more flexible, the plantation of suitable large area vernalization broad bean, there is very strong practicality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to broad bean technical field of cultivation, specially a kind of method for improving broad bean vernalization bud vigor.
Background technology
It is one of main legume vegetable in China to eat broad bean raw, and Jiangsu-zhejiang Shanghai Area is known as consumption habit, and traditional planting area is main
For provinces and cities such as Jiangsu-zhejiang Shanghai Areas.Nearly ten years, with the increase of Shanghai market demand, Fujian is eaten broad bean cultivated area raw and expanded rapidly
Greatly, since 2014, due to the use of broad bean vernalization technology, broad bean Time To Market has been eaten raw and has significantly done sth. in advance, price is mainly by upper
City's time determine, amplitude 18 yuan/kilogram -1.4 yuan/kilogram between, eat broad bean planting benefit raw and obtain larger raising, with this
Simultaneously as the unsuitable continuous cropping of broad bean, and Fujian Land value of leass rises steadily, large plantation family opens for profit-push space
Beginning plants experimentally in Yunnan eats broad bean raw, nearest 2 years, and cultivated area flies violent expand.The fresh pod annual turnover stabilization in Shanghai market exists at present
700000 tons or so, and the broad bean of eating raw listed before Clear and Bright nearly all comes from the open country vernalization broad bean such as Fujian and Yunnan, pole
A small amount of Jiangsu-zhejiang Shanghai Area facility vernalization broad bean can list before Clear and Bright, and the Ching Ming Festival Lantern Festival to, and it is higher to eat broad bean price raw, can be
Listed during this, be the effective guarantee that planting household obtains benefit.
China Patent No. ZL201210169306.0 discloses one kind and eats broad bean vernalization treatment method raw, and its weak point exists
More complicated in vernalization program, operability is not strong, and it is not high that bud broadcasts rear planting percent.The plantation of open country vernalization broad bean, first has to ensure the spring
Change the neat seedling of bud, its secondary cultivation technique for having science.And the quality of broad bean vernalization bud is to determine the master that broad bean vernalization bud survives
Factor is wanted, the purpose of neat seedling shape seedling can be reached by improving vernalization bud vigor, so as to ensure the normal growth of vernalization broad bean.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method for improving broad bean vernalization bud vigor, to solve in above-mentioned background technology
The problem of proposition.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of method for improving broad bean vernalization bud vigor, bag
Include following steps：
A, the use of growth regulator：Every 5 kilograms of dry seedses add 1 gram of green shield during seed soaking；
B, matrix is dressed seed:Uniformly dressed seed with the seedling medium of dry seedses quality 20% or so during vernalization treatment；
C, vernalization treatment：Vernalization temperature amplitude is larger, between 1 DEG C -8 DEG C, generally 3 DEG C -6 DEG C；Adjusted by vernalization temperature
The time that broad bean vernalization bud exposes, vernalization temperature is higher, and vernalization sprouts faster, and vernalization temperature is lower, and the required vernalization time is shorter；
The vernalization time must assure that more than 15 days by vernalization completely, more than 90% has bud；To be adapted to large area scale sowing, according to
Sowing progress, vernalization temperature and time is adjusted, the most long vernalization time can be extended down to by 30 days.
Preferably, in addition to following cultivation step：
A, broad bean is soaked seed：Every 5 kilograms of dry seedses add 1 gram of green shield during seed soaking；
B, before broad bean sprout sowing：Before broad bean sprout sowing bubble 20-30 minutes are invaded with 500-600 times of liquid of carbendazim or Bravo；
C, after broad bean sprout is broadcast:It can reveal 400-600 times of liquid irrigating root of mixed liquor with hymexazol and U.S., promote neat seedling, strong sprout, increase bud is lived
Power.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：This invention simplifies broad bean vernalization treatment program, improve
The vigor of bud, the sowing time of broad bean vernalization bud can be made more flexible, the plantation of suitable large area vernalization broad bean, there is very strong reality
The property used.
Embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment
Only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the common skill in this area
The every other embodiment that art personnel are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belong to the model that the present invention protects
Enclose.
The present invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of method for improving broad bean vernalization bud vigor, comprises the following steps：
A, the use of growth regulator：Every 5 kilograms of dry seedses add 1 gram of green shield during seed soaking；Without vernalization, vernalization program is reduced；
B, matrix is dressed seed:Uniformly dressed seed with the seedling medium of dry seedses quality 20% or so during vernalization treatment；
C, vernalization treatment：Vernalization temperature amplitude is larger, between 1 DEG C -8 DEG C, generally 3 DEG C -6 DEG C；Adjusted by vernalization temperature
The time that broad bean vernalization bud exposes, vernalization temperature is higher, and vernalization sprouts faster, and vernalization temperature is lower, and the required vernalization time is shorter；
The vernalization time must assure that more than 15 days by vernalization completely, more than 90% has bud；To be adapted to large area scale sowing, according to
Sowing progress, vernalization temperature and time is adjusted, the most long vernalization time can be extended down to by 30 days, so as to add vernalized seed sowing
Security.
In the present invention, in addition to following cultivation step：
A, broad bean is soaked seed：Every 5 kilograms of dry seedses add 1 gram of green shield during seed soaking；
B, before broad bean sprout sowing：Before broad bean sprout sowing bubble 20-30 minutes are invaded with 500-600 times of liquid of carbendazim or Bravo；
C, after broad bean sprout is broadcast:It can reveal 400-600 times of liquid irrigating root of mixed liquor with hymexazol and U.S., promote neat seedling, strong sprout, increase bud is lived
Power.
This invention simplifies broad bean vernalization treatment program, the vigor of bud is improved, the sowing time of broad bean vernalization bud can be made
It is more flexible, the plantation of suitable large area vernalization broad bean, there is very strong practicality.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of changes, modification can be carried out to these embodiments, replace without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (2)
- A kind of 1. method for improving broad bean vernalization bud vigor, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：A, the use of growth regulator：Every 5 kilograms of dry seedses add 1 gram of green shield during seed soaking；B, matrix is dressed seed:Uniformly dressed seed with the seedling medium of dry seedses quality 20% or so during vernalization treatment；C, vernalization treatment：Vernalization temperature amplitude is larger, between 1 DEG C -8 DEG C, generally 3 DEG C -6 DEG C；Adjusted by vernalization temperature The time that broad bean vernalization bud exposes, vernalization temperature is higher, and vernalization sprouts faster, and vernalization temperature is lower, and the required vernalization time is shorter； The vernalization time must assure that more than 15 days by vernalization completely, more than 90% has bud；To be adapted to large area scale sowing, according to Sowing progress, vernalization temperature and time is adjusted, the most long vernalization time can be extended down to by 30 days.
- A kind of 2. method for improving broad bean vernalization bud vigor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include following plant Training measure：A, broad bean is soaked seed：Every 5 kilograms of dry seedses add 1 gram of green shield during seed soaking；B, before broad bean sprout sowing：Before broad bean sprout sowing bubble 20-30 minutes are invaded with 500-600 times of liquid of carbendazim or Bravo；C, after broad bean sprout is broadcast:It can reveal 400-600 times of liquid irrigating root of mixed liquor with hymexazol and U.S., promote neat seedling, strong sprout, increase bud is lived Power.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711292265.3A CN107889717A (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2017-12-08 | A kind of method for improving broad bean vernalization bud vigor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711292265.3A CN107889717A (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2017-12-08 | A kind of method for improving broad bean vernalization bud vigor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107889717A true CN107889717A (en) | 2018-04-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711292265.3A Pending CN107889717A (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2017-12-08 | A kind of method for improving broad bean vernalization bud vigor |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101077054A (en) * | 2007-07-02 | 2007-11-28 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Bulb breeding method for tulip |
| CN101157586A (en) * | 2007-09-07 | 2008-04-09 | 扬州苏扬农业发展有限公司 | Novel seed dressing fertilizer ground substance for vegetable seeding |
| CN102652484A (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2012-09-05 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Fresh broad bean vernalizing method |
| CN102907236A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-02-06 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Artificial jarovizing method for broad bean sprouts |
| CN103858634A (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2014-06-18 | 上海交通大学 | Method for promoting broad beans to be early matured and podded |
| CN106982639A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-07-28 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | A kind of broad bean ealy maturing culture management method of two sections of temperature controls |
-
2017
- 2017-12-08 CN CN201711292265.3A patent/CN107889717A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101077054A (en) * | 2007-07-02 | 2007-11-28 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Bulb breeding method for tulip |
| CN101157586A (en) * | 2007-09-07 | 2008-04-09 | 扬州苏扬农业发展有限公司 | Novel seed dressing fertilizer ground substance for vegetable seeding |
| CN102652484A (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2012-09-05 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Fresh broad bean vernalizing method |
| CN102907236A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-02-06 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Artificial jarovizing method for broad bean sprouts |
| CN103858634A (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2014-06-18 | 上海交通大学 | Method for promoting broad beans to be early matured and podded |
| CN106982639A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-07-28 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | A kind of broad bean ealy maturing culture management method of two sections of temperature controls |
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Application publication date: 20180410 |
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