CN100594773C - Method for treating spring sowing seeds of bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae - Google Patents
Method for treating spring sowing seeds of bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae Download PDFInfo
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- CN100594773C CN100594773C CN200610020864A CN200610020864A CN100594773C CN 100594773 C CN100594773 C CN 100594773C CN 200610020864 A CN200610020864 A CN 200610020864A CN 200610020864 A CN200610020864 A CN 200610020864A CN 100594773 C CN100594773 C CN 100594773C
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- bulbus fritillariae
- fritillariae cirrhosae
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N gibberellin A3 Chemical class C([C@@]1(O)C(=C)C[C@@]2(C1)[C@H]1C(O)=O)C[C@H]2[C@]2(C=C[C@@H]3O)[C@H]1[C@]3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010016634 Seed Storage Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000935235 Fritillaria meleagris Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001547127 Fritillaria cirrhosa Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001547125 Fritillaria thunbergii Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000007926 Craterellus fallax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007175 Datura inoxia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000605372 Fritillaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001644297 Fritillaria delavayi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001644295 Fritillaria przewalskii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001644290 Fritillaria unibracteata Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014284 seed dormancy process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014639 sexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of medicinal material cultivation, and particularly relates to a method for treating spring sowing seeds of bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae. The method a, selecting full seeds harvested in the current year, and soaking the seeds in gibberellin solution; b. uniformly mixing the treated seeds with fine soil, and storing until the spring of the next year; c. taking out seeds in spring of the next year, and sowing. The method overcomes the major defect that the prior artificial cultivation method of the bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae requires to complete the sowing of seeds before the arrival of the frozen soil period in autumn of the current year, so that the seeds which can not be sown in time in the current year can germinate in spring of the next year, and the method has high emergence rate, short seedling aligning time, robust seedlings and high survival rate. The method improves the utilization rate of seeds, saves time and cost, improves the yield, is very simple and convenient, is suitable for field popularization, and has good application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the medicinal material cultivation field, especially relate to a kind of method for processing sown of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae.
Background technology
Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae is the dry bulb of Liliaceae Liliaceae Fritillaria Fririllaria L. various plants.Be rare traditional Chinese medicine commonly used, bitter, sweet, cold nature, have clearing heat and moistening lung, preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing function, it is different from other bulb of fritillary class medicinal material with its unique curative effect, at home and abroad enjoys high reputation, and is one of birth canal ground, the most representative river traditional Chinese medicine.The Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China is gone through version and is recorded the dry bulb that Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae is liliaceous plant Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae F.cirrhosa D.Don, dark violet bulb of fritillary Fritillaria unibracteata Hsiao et K.C.Hisa, Gansu bulb of fritillary Fritillaria przewalskii Maxim. or Bulbus Fritillariae cirrhosae Fritillaria delavayi Franch., and the plant of these several product Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosaes is Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae.Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae mainly is distributed in former shrubbery, the grassy marshland area of river Western Hills of 3200～4200 meters of height above sea level, belongs to Qinghai-Tibet southeast edge part.Because the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae commodity are mainly derived from wild plant resource, long-term excessive excavating, the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae that once abounds with in the high-quality Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae zone is disappeared in flakes, and this not only directly has influence on the output and the quality of relevant Chinese patent medicine preparation, even its species have been constituted real threat.Protection Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae resource, it has been instant important process that this traditional Chinese medicinal materials assortment in imminent danger is carried out the large-scale artificial cultivation and production.
Artificial cultivation to Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae mainly is to carry out to carry out vegetative mode with its bulb at present, but this method cost height, technical difficulty is big, and is unfavorable for the maintenance of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae product self varietal character.Though be subjected to its seed dormancy difficulty and break and use its seed to carry out sexual propagation, emergence rate low (wild Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae emergence rate only about 5%), the puzzlement of problems such as the neat seedling time is long, but still be the important development direction of the artificial cultivation technique of current Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, therefore need carry out deep exploration and optimization to the each side of its sexual reproduction method.
Existing Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae artificial cultivation method all requires to finish the sowing of seed before the frozen soil phase in annual autumn arrives, so that it is in the next year green sprouting.But, because the individual difference that the special biological property and different seeds self of seed grown, there is the also not full ripe seed of a large portion to sprout at seeding time, also can only wait until the next year planted in fall and fail the seed of sowing in time, cause waste greatly on time and the cost.Therefore, a kind of method for treating seeds that can make fritillaria cirrhosa seeds sow and efficiently to sprout in spring next year is badly in need of developing in this area.
Summary of the invention
The method for processing sown that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae.This method may further comprise the steps:
A, choose then the full seed of results, use the Gibberellins solution immersion treatment;
B, with seeds treated fine earth mixing, the storage to 1 year spring;
Take out seed in c, 1 year spring, sowing.
Wherein, the Gibberellins solution concentration described in the step a is 10ppm～80ppm.
Preferably, the Gibberellins solution concentration described in the step a is 20ppm～60ppm.
Wherein, the Gibberellins solution immersion treatment time described in the step a is 12 hours～72 hours.
Preferably, the described Gibberellins solution immersion treatment time of step a is 24 hours～48 hours.
Wherein, the usage amount of the fine earth described in the step b is 2～6 times of volumes of seed volume, and described fine earth is at least a in fine earth, sieve detritus soil or the peat soil of sieving.
Wherein, the seed storage condition among the step b is temperature-4 ℃～12 ℃, humidity 15%～20%, lucifuge.
Further, the seed storage condition among the step b is for to be embedded in seed in the seed bed of dark 15～60cm, blinding 5～20cm on the Seed Layer.
Further, on the soil layer that is covered on the above-mentioned Seed Layer, cover one deck heat and moisture preserving material again.
Wherein, the time of the described sowing of step c is the first tenday period of a month in early April to May in 1 year.
There is significant effects aspects such as gibberellin treatment, seed storage processing, sowing time selection to the effect of method in the inventive method, as long as method is proper, the land for growing field crops seed germination rate all has higher level.
The step of gibberellin treatment is important.Experiment shows simultaneously by the seed of imbedding seed bed after handling with the debita spissitudo plant growth regulator with without the spring sowing that plant growth regulator is handled the seed of just imbedding seed bed to be tested, and the former germination rate is high by about 15%.Improved the availability of seed greatly, and can also shorten the neat seedling time of seedling simultaneously, made seedling more healthy and strong.
When carrying out the seed storage processing, owing to after having before the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae fruit harvest time has, the seed that does not have the grace time after-ripening before frozen soil is mixed with fine earth, handles back-set bed in the microscler seed treatment bed of dark 20cm, wide 40cm, seed lamination thickness is 10cm, blinding 10cm on the Seed Layer.Threshing seed then nuzzle seed bed finish in the ground in warm form after-ripening and low temperature physiology after-ripening stage, sowing is taken out in the back that thaws at the beginning of 1 year 4 months.In addition the storage employed fine earth of processing (fineness of used fine earth is the fineness commonly used of general gardening or field of planting) is carried out excellent selecting also and can improve germination rate, can in sieve fine earth, sieve detritus soil or peat soil, select for use according to actual conditions.Use different fine earths in the condition of equating, its germination rate: the fine earth that sieves＜detritus soil＜peat soil sieves.Wherein, peat soil on the plateau or marsh wetland content than horn of plenty, be a kind of content of organic matter height, grain structure fine and homogeneous high-quality soil, its water conservation, performance of keeping humidity are good.
Sowing time mainly decides according to height above sea level and spring break time, generally should be after sowing ground thaws, before autumn sowing or wild bulb of fritillary seedling are finished fully and emerged.During height above sea level about 3500 meters, the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae seedling is unearthed the time (generally be by the end of April to 5 months at the beginning of) late, by the land for growing field crops practical experience determine the spring sowing time for thaw the back to mid or late April for (when daily mean temperature is stabilized in more than 5 ℃, beginning sprouting) well because of fritillaria thunbergii.If the first tenday period of a month in May or late sowing kind more, be embedded in radicle in the seed bed and also do not expose the seed of kind of skin, any short bud that don't work is handled all and is no longer sprouted, and this may be the biocycle that has missed seed germination, seed is in resting state again, so can not sprout.
The technical problem that spring sowing should be noted is as follows: cover the sunshade net on plantation ground, prevent sunshine insolation soil dehydration (playing moisture-keeping function) and help seed germination; Treat that ten liters of sunshade net height degree are 30～40cm behind the neat seedling of the bulb of fritillary, so that field management.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the artificial cultivation method that the inventive method has overcome existing Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae all requires to finish the significant deficiency of the sowing of seed before frozen soil phase in autumn then arrives, creatively make then can not sowing in time seed also can be in the next year green sprouting, and emergence rate height, the neat seedling time is short, the seedling stalwartness, the survival rate height.Improved the availability of seed, saved time and cost, improved output, and method is very easy, be suitable for the land for growing field crops and promote, have fabulous application prospect.
Below by detailed description, illustrate but do not limit the present invention better embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment one usefulness the inventive method is handled fritillaria cirrhosa seeds
This experiment is chosen dark violet fritillaria thunbergii as experimental subjects.
The seed of A for handling by the inventive method.
A1: get 2000 pieces of seeds that health is full at random, dry after 72 hours with the Gibberellins solution immersion treatment of 10ppm, be embedded in the seed bed behind the fine earth mixing that sieves with 2 times of seed volumes, the fine earth that loam cake 10cm is thick took out in early April next year.
A2: get 2000 pieces of seeds that health is full at random, dry after 48 hours with the Gibberellins solution immersion treatment of 30ppm, be embedded in the seed bed behind the fine earth mixing that sieves with 5 times of seed volumes, the fine earth that loam cake 15cm is thick took out in late April next year.
A21: get 2000 pieces of seeds that health is full at random, dry after 48 hours with the Gibberellins solution immersion treatment of 30ppm, be embedded in the seed bed behind the detritus soil mixing that sieves with 5 times of seed volumes, the fine earth that loam cake 15cm is thick took out in late April next year.
A22: get 2000 pieces of seeds that health is full at random, dry after 48 hours with the Gibberellins solution immersion treatment of 30ppm, be embedded in the seed bed behind the peat soil mixing with 5 times of seed volumes, the fine earth that loam cake 15cm is thick took out in late April next year.
A3: get 2000 pieces of seeds that health is full at random, dry after 32 hours with the Gibberellins solution immersion treatment of 40ppm, be embedded in the seed bed behind the fine earth mixing that sieves with 4 times of seed volumes, the fine earth that loam cake 20cm is thick took out in late April next year.
A4: get 2000 pieces of seeds that health is full at random, dry after 24 hours with the Gibberellins solution immersion treatment of 60ppm, be embedded in the seed bed behind the fine earth mixing that sieves with 3 times of seed volumes, the fine earth that loam cake 10cm is thick took out in late April next year.
A5: get 2000 pieces of seeds that health is full at random, dry after 12 hours with the Gibberellins solution immersion treatment of 80pmm, be embedded in the seed bed behind the fine earth mixing that sieves with 6 times of seed volumes, the fine earth that loam cake 15cm is thick took out the first tenday period of a month May next year.
B is for handling 2000 pieces in seed just imbedding the seed bed storage without plant growth regulator.
C is with 2000 pieces in the seed of not imbedding the seed bed storage after the plant growth regulator processing.
D handles without plant growth regulator, does not also imbed 2000 pieces in the seed of seed bed storage.
Each organizes seed, and to take out the back be sowing respectively in the level land about 3500 meters at the close height above sea level in aspects such as fertility, flatness at once, blinding 2-5cm after planting, paste plantation cover sunshade net again, treat that lifting sunshade net height degree is 30～40cm behind the neat seedling of the bulb of fritillary, each group is all carried out same field management simultaneously.In experimentation, write down whether index such as stalwartness of emergence rate (%), neat seedling time, 1 year survival rate of seedlings (%), seedling outward appearance
Table 1 the inventive method is handled the fritillaria cirrhosa seeds experimental result
| Germination rate (%) | The neat seedling time | 1 year survival rate of seedlings (%) | The seedling outward appearance | |
| A1 | 76 | 7-10 days | 70 | Healthy and strong |
| A2 | 78 | 7-10 days | 70 | Healthy and strong |
| A21 | 84.4 | 7-10 days | 71 | Healthy and strong |
| A22 | 82.7 | 7-10 days | 72 | Healthy and strong |
| A3 | 81 | 7-10 days | 70 | Healthy and strong |
| A4 | 75 | 7-10 days | 70 | Healthy and strong |
| A5 | 74 | 7-10 days | 68 | Healthy and strong |
| B | 65 | 10-15 days | 62 | Healthy and strong |
| C | 0 | 0 | // | // |
| D | 0 | 0 | // | // |
By above-mentioned example as can be seen, the inventive method is HORMONE TREATMENT and storage method combination, creatively make receive kind then can not sowing in time seed in next year green sprouting emerge, and the emergence rate height, the neat seedling time is short, the seedling stalwartness, the survival rate height, and under square one.Save time and cost, improved output, had fabulous application prospect.
Obviously, above detailed description of the present invention does not limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various changes or distortion according to the present invention, only otherwise break away from spirit of the present invention, all belongs to the defined scope of claims of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of method for processing sown of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
A, choose then the full seed of results, use the Gibberellins solution immersion treatment;
B, with seeds treated fine earth mixing, the storage to 1 year spring;
Take out seed in c, 1 year spring, sowing;
Wherein, the described Gibberellins solution concentration of step a is 10ppm～80ppm; The described Gibberellins solution immersion treatment time of step a is 12 hours～72 hours; Seed storage condition among the step b is temperature-4 ℃～12 ℃, humidity 15%～20%, lucifuge, and seed is embedded in the seed bed of dark 15-60cm blinding 5cm～20cm on the Seed Layer.
2, the method for processing sown of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described Gibberellins solution concentration of step a is 20ppm～60ppm.
3, the method for processing sown of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described Gibberellins solution immersion treatment time of step a is 24 hours～48 hours.
4, the method for processing sown of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the usage amount of the described soil of step b is 2～6 times of volumes of seed volume, and described fine earth is at least a in fine earth, sieve detritus soil or the peat soil of sieving.
5, the method for processing sown of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae according to claim 1 is characterized in that: cover one deck heat and moisture preserving material on the soil layer that is covered on the Seed Layer again.
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| CN200610020864A CN100594773C (en) | 2006-05-19 | 2006-05-19 | Method for treating spring sowing seeds of bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae |
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| CN100594773C true CN100594773C (en) | 2010-03-24 |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101999265B (en) * | 2009-09-03 | 2012-08-08 | 薛永新 | Method for processing unibract fritillary bulb seeds |
| CN102498781B (en) * | 2011-10-09 | 2014-03-26 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Method for Monochasma sheareri Maxim.ex Franch.et Savat seed germination and seedling breeding |
| CN103828558B (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2015-05-20 | 青海绿康生物开发有限公司 | Method for cultivation of seedlings of bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae through devices |
| CN103609269B (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2016-01-27 | 薛刚 | The storage method of the fresh bulb of a kind of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae |
| CN104365332A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-02-25 | 覃慧璇 | Method for increasing yield of greenhouse tomatoes |
| CN111295968A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-06-19 | 重庆市药物种植研究所 | After-ripening method of fritillaria taipaiensis seeds |
| CN112020933A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2020-12-04 | 昭通市农业科学院 | Method for layering fritillaria cirrhosa seeds |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0809931B1 (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 2002-07-17 | Südzucker Aktiengesellschaft Mannheim/Ochsenfurt | Process for using the beet earth |
| CN1772190A (en) * | 2005-10-20 | 2006-05-17 | 江西省药物研究所 | Medicine for treating chronic bronchitis |
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2006
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0809931B1 (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 2002-07-17 | Südzucker Aktiengesellschaft Mannheim/Ochsenfurt | Process for using the beet earth |
| CN1772190A (en) * | 2005-10-20 | 2006-05-17 | 江西省药物研究所 | Medicine for treating chronic bronchitis |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 贝母栽培技术. 王永生.农业科技与信息，第2006年第3期. 2006 |
| 贝母栽培技术. 王永生.农业科技与信息，第3期. 2006 * |
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