CN108967156A - Chinese narcissus be ' golden small cup silver platform ' bulb ball60Co gamma Rays method for stunting - Google Patents
Chinese narcissus be ' golden small cup silver platform ' bulb ball60Co gamma Rays method for stunting Download PDFInfo
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- CN108967156A CN108967156A CN201810739611.6A CN201810739611A CN108967156A CN 108967156 A CN108967156 A CN 108967156A CN 201810739611 A CN201810739611 A CN 201810739611A CN 108967156 A CN108967156 A CN 108967156A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese narcissus ' golden small cup silver platform ' bulb ball60Co gamma Rays method for stunting includes the following steps: that (1) selects bulb ball girth diameter Chinese narcissus appropriate ' golden small cup silver platform ' kind；(2) it uses60Co gamma-rays irradiation gained Narcissus Tazetta L. Var ball；(3) the Narcissus Tazetta L. Var ball is pre-processed；(4) the Narcissus Tazetta L. Var ball described in paclobutrazol immersion treatment；(5) Narcissus Tazetta L. Var ball described in water planting.The method of the present invention core procedure uses60Co gamma Rays dwarf treatment technology is aided with paclobutrazol immersion treatment, it control effectively during water planting to temperature, humidity, illumination, moisture, solves Chinese narcissus water planting this problem of easy excessive growth in the process, make the narcissus leaf high scope 15.96cm-32.46cm, leaf height shortens 24.81%-63.03%, early flowering season postpones 17-27d, considerably increases the ornamental value and application range of narcissus.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, and in particular to a kind of Chinese narcissus ' golden small cup silver platform '60Co gamma-rays
Radiate dwarfing technology optimization method.
Background technique
Chinese narcissus (Narcissus tazetta L.var.Chinensis Roem) is subordinate to Amaryllidaceae, Narcissus, more
How year life unifacial leaf herbaceous plant, named by Sweden botanist woods.In Chinese narcissus platymiscium classification Britain of authoritative institution emperor
In the categorizing system that gardening association of family provides, it is classified as polyanthus group (Jonquilla and Apodanthus
Daffodil cultivars) in French narcissus a main mutation.Kind is distributed mainly on the shores such as China, Japan and Korea
Extra large warm and moist area.Chinese narcissus is distributed in the offshore islands in Fujian, Zhejiang and Shanghai China more at present, it is main there are three
Cultivar: ' golden small cup silver platform ' (single-lobe Chinese narcissus), ' beautiful exquisite ' (polyphyll Chinese narcissus) and ' Golden Triangle '.Not by the place of production
Together, ZhangZhou narcissus, Chongming narcissus, Putuo narcissus, Pingtan Narcissus etc. can be divided into (Chen Lin is handsome, 2006).
Chinese narcissus growth and development each stage (such as vegetative growth phase, bulb expanding stage, flower bud differentiation period, florescence) needs
Different environmental conditions, root, leaf, spend requirement of each portion's organ to environmental condition also inconsistent at stem.The happiness of Chinese narcissus growth period
Cold and cool climate, thermophilic are 10-20 DEG C, are resistant to 0 DEG C of low temperature.Bulb ball expands in spring, dry after harvesting, stores up at (35 DEG C) of high temperature
Bud differentiation is carried out in during hiding.By the napiform root of suspend mode, when temperature is high can long root, but not foliation will be at a temperature of
Ability foliation drops, until about 6-10 DEG C of temperature when takes out flower tongue.
In duration of flowering, if temperature is excessively high, bad or wilting of blooming is not bloomed.In temperature situation appropriate, light is shone,
Also more shade tolerant.To the napiform root that culture is bloomed, prolonged illumination can inhibit leaf growth, facilitate scape elongation, be higher by blade.
Chinese narcissus is as perennial bulbous plant, when gardens are cultivated, has the characteristics that easily to conserve.But it is limited to itself life
Habit living, is common in Fujian, Shanghai, zhejiang and other places at present, as flower bed, flowering shrubs, lace, presbyopic glasses, by etc. ground by material, this
Also have outside and make extensive flower seascape and see materials'use, as the Japan island Dan Lu Chinese narcissus is spent during sea and Zhangzhou City building
State's daffodil sea etc..Chinese narcissus flower pattern is unique, and color is clean aromatic, light make-up plain, the habit " bloomed in addition by means of water ", and the florescence is again proper
Chinese Spring Festival is met, therefore, people can be obtained giving off a strong fragrance by water planting and overflow, and increase color lunar New Year flowers for life.
However, Chinese narcissus usually goes out because the conditions such as temperature, humidity are different from its place of production when shallow basin water is supported indoors
Phenomena such as existing excessive growth, scape fragility is easily lost, influence its ornamental value.Therefore, dwarf treatment is carried out just to Chinese narcissus plant
Seem particularly necessary.
Dwarfing technology refers to that plant than a kind of normal significant short and small cultivation technique, usually applies to fruit tree, flowers, mulberry
Tree and various ornamental plants production in, in order to reduce unnecessary nutrient consumption, and make full use of soil fertility and
Luminous energy can be improved yield, ahead of time result or improve ornamental value (Sun Xiaoli, 2015).
China originates in the beginning of the eighties at the end of the seventies in last century about the research of dwarfing plants mechanism, to cater to fruit tree volume increase
The demand that increases income and generate, the research emphasis of early stage is apple tree.In the dwarfing technology of flowers, the means mainly used have,
Basin changes basin control fertilizer control water, vegetative propagation, strengthens pruning, artificial Qu Gan, life in the short strong sprout of dwarf-type breed of variety, disconnected radicle
Long regulator etc. (Li Yijia, 2003).Some special flowers can change through the dwarfing of overshoot handled to realize plant
Become the upgrowth situation of plant.Such as using60Co gamma-rays handles canna flowers, can by the height reduction 30cm of canna
More than, dwarfing is not only realized, but also improve ornamental value (Li Yijia, 2010).Mainly apply to the radiation of research at present
Source has: X-ray, C ray, neutron, charged particle (positive electron, proton stream etc.), the particle beams, ultraviolet light, laser etc. (Luo Zhiping,
2015).It is obtained according to Micke statistics60Co γ is the radiation source being commonly used in radioactive breeding, the new product selected by its radiation
Kind proportion is up to as many as 56% (Karihaloo, 1987).
In passing through radiation treatment new varieties obtained, often along with the generation for downgrading character.Such as enhance sorghum
The UV-B of seedling is irradiated, and can make apparent dwarfism (Shi Xinxin, 2016) occur；60Co γ radiation treatment Chinese fir seeds and children
Miao Hou, along with apparent dwarfism (Hu Ruiyang, 2016) in next growth course；It uses60Co γ handles beauty
The height reduction 30cm or more of canna can not only be realized dwarfing by any of several broadleaf plants, and improve its ornamental value (Tian Yabin,
1988)。
During the development of radioactive breeding technology, application of the scholars also to it on Chinese narcissus has carried out positive
It explores.One of main purpose is the excessive growth phenomenon for inhibiting narcissus to occur when water is supported, and improves it into the ornamental value after flower.Have
The study found that with60Plant height is the 76%-66% of control, flower after discovery irradiation after Co gamma Rays processing Chinese narcissus bulb
Natural plant height degree reduces 20-26cm than control, and Peduncle Length is only 80% or so (Zhou Diying, 1992) compareed.60Co gamma Rays
It when technology is applied to Chinese narcissus, can significantly reduce the incrementss of narcissus fresh weight, inhibit root, leaf growth, but wide to root thickness, blade
And thickness effect is very small.Being handled with 2-6Gy dosage can improve the daffodil single flower service life, postpone early flowering season (Li Zhenhua, 1996).
Chinese narcissus is passing through60After the processing of Co gamma Rays, the intercalary growth of daffodil can be inhibited, make stretching for its root, leaf and scape
Length is obviously obstructed, smaller (Li Zhenhua, 1996) to root and scape rugosity, width of blade and thickness effect.60Co gamma-ray irradiation Zhang
State area Chinese narcissus bulb ball causes multi-faceted mutagenic effect, and radiation makes the dwarfing of narcissus plant type, compact, non-lodging, leaf
Color is emerald green, longer blooming period, and pair hat is golden yellow to be deepened, large flower and brilliant color, and greenery and yellow pair hat set off the more aobvious harmony of white tapel
Elegance substantially increases ornamental value (Jiang Gao, 2000).
But during production application,60The Chinese narcissus bulb ball of Co gamma Rays processing, in high temperature, low
Under wet indoor environment, the trend of excessive growth is still shown in middle and later periods at florescence blade, gives higher dose of radiation often
There is phenomena such as leaf is higher than flower, quantity of blooming is reduced or even do not bloomed.
Summary of the invention
Place in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind to be used for Chinese narcissus ' golden small cup
Silver-colored platform ' bulb ball60Co gamma Rays dwarfing technology optimization method, to solve narcissus Ye Gaoyin high temperature, low during water is supported
Excessive growth problem caused by wet.
Realize the technical solution of the object of the invention are as follows:
A kind of Chinese narcissus be ' golden small cup silver platform ' bulb ball60Co gamma Rays method for stunting, includes the following steps:
(1) bulb ball girth diameter Chinese narcissus appropriate ' golden small cup silver platform ' kind is selected；
(2) it uses60Co gamma-rays irradiation gained Narcissus Tazetta L. Var ball；
(3) the Narcissus Tazetta L. Var ball is pre-processed；
(4) paclobutrazol (PP is used333) Narcissus Tazetta L. Var ball described in immersion treatment；
(5) Narcissus Tazetta L. Var ball described in water planting.
Preferably, in step (1), ' golden small cup silver platform ' kind, preferably uses second level to the Chinese narcissus for selecting bulb ball girth diameter big
Above triennial Chinese narcissus ' golden small cup silver platform ' the bulb ball.It can be according to " Chinese narcissus bulb production technology regulation and quality etc.
Grade " the required Narcissus Tazetta L. Var ball of (LY/T 1633-2005) selection.
Further, in step (2), with60Co gamma-rays is nuclear radiation source, Narcissus Tazetta L. Var ball60The gamma-ray absorbent of Co
Amount is 5-14Gy.
Further, in step (3), the pretreatment includes stripping gained Narcissus Tazetta L. Var ball brown scale, is cut out withered
Root, tile 1-2d at the cool place place of drying.
Further, in step (4), Narcissus Tazetta L. Var ball is soaked in the paclobutrazol solution of 1.5-3.0mg/L, is preferably located
Manage 2-4d.
Further, in step (5), temperature is controlled at 4-18 DEG C during Narcissus Tazetta L. Var ball water planting；Humid control
In 55%-85%.It is preferred that changing a clean water daily；Substantial light is needed to shine before blooming, florescence appropriate shading.
Further, leaf high scope 15.96cm-32.46cm when making the narcissus early flowering season, leaf height shorten 24.81%-
63.03%, the early flowering season postpones 17-27d.
The present invention is based on60The most suitable gradient scope of Co gamma Rays is solved using paclobutrazol immersion treatment as supplementary means
Chinese narcissus ' golden small cup silver platform ' bulb ball water support during because of the high excessive growth rebound of leaf caused by the environment such as high temperature, low humidity, meanwhile,
It reduces60Co gamma Rays dosage, improves quantity of blooming, and considerably increases the ornamental value of narcissus.
It is found in growth regulator arranges the dwarfing on-site investigation of Chinese narcissus ' golden small cup silver platform ', it is several compared to other
Class growth regulator, suitable concentration PP333Solution becomes apparent the Dwarf Effect on Dwarf of narcissus plant.The present invention chooses PP333 conduct
Growth regulator carries out Chinese narcissus ' golden small cup silver platform ' to downgrade collaboration processing, early flowering season narcissus is placed in 25 DEG C, 30% humidity
Water planting in environment is it has been observed that 60Co gamma-rays cooperates with processing to help to solve narcissus dwarfed plant full-bloom stage again with PP333
The problem of excessive growth.The present invention is that technical foundation has been established in Chinese narcissus marketization popularization and application.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
It is proposed by the present invention60Co gamma Rays dwarfing technology optimization method, easy to operate, core procedure uses60Co
Gamma Rays and PP333Dwarf treatment is cooperateed with, is further incorporated in during water planting to temperature, humidity, illumination, moisture progress
Effectively control solves the problems, such as narcissus water planting in the process because the indoor environment of high temperature, low humidity causes the high excessive growth of leaf, greatly improves
Narcissus ornamental value, to push Chinese narcissus industry development to provide a new way.
The present invention can control leaf high scope in 15.96cm-32.46cm, and leaf height shortens 24.81%-63.03%, and begin flower
Phase postpones 17-27d.
Detailed description of the invention
Effect picture during Fig. 1 is each embodiment and comparative example water planting.
Fig. 2 is each embodiment and comparative example high temperature, low humidity treatment effect figure.
Specific embodiment
Following embodiment further illustrates the contents of the present invention, but should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Embodiment 1
Using Chinese narcissus ' golden small cup silver platform ' commodity bulb ball as culture materials,60The optimization of Co gamma Rays dwarfing technology
Method be to the Narcissus Tazetta L. Var ball water planting method for stunting, including the screening of bulb ball,60Co gamma Rays, pretreatment, PP333Leaching
Bubble, water planting environmental factor control and etc., it is specific as follows:
1, Chinese narcissus ' golden small cup silver platform ' 75, the commodity bulb ball of raw current year harvesting in professional standard second level 3 years is purchased.
2, above-mentioned Narcissus Tazetta L. Var ball is carried out60The processing of Co gamma Rays, absorbed dose are set as 5Gy.
3, the Narcissus Tazetta L. Var ball brown scale after radiation is stripped, cuts out withered, tile 1-2d at the drying of cool place.
4, Narcissus Tazetta L. Var ball after pretreatment is soaked in 1.5mg/L paclobutrazol solution processing 4d.
5, temperature is controlled at 4-18 DEG C during Narcissus Tazetta L. Var ball water planting；Humid control is in 55%-85%；It changes daily primary
Clean water；Substantial light is needed to shine before blooming, florescence appropriate shading.
In the embodiment, the high average value of leaf is 32.46cm, and leaf height shortens 24.81% compared with comparative example 1, and the early flowering season prolongs
Slow 17d.
Embodiment 2
In the present embodiment, step 2 is to carry out to Narcissus Tazetta L. Var ball60The processing of Co gamma Rays, absorbed dose are set as
8Gy.Step 4 is the paclobutrazol solution processing 4d that pretreated Narcissus Tazetta L. Var ball is soaked in 2.5mg/L.Other steps are the same as real
Apply example 1.
In the embodiment, the high average value of leaf is 22.15cm, and leaf height shortens 48.70% compared with comparative example 1, and the early flowering season prolongs
Slow 19d.
Embodiment 3
In the present embodiment, step 2 is to carry out to Narcissus Tazetta L. Var ball60The processing of Co gamma Rays, absorbed dose are set as
11Gy.Step 4 is the paclobutrazol solution processing 4d that pretreated Narcissus Tazetta L. Var ball is soaked in 2.5mg/L.Other steps are same
Embodiment 1.
In the embodiment, the high average value of leaf is 16.70cm, and leaf height shortens 61.32% compared with comparative example 1, and the early flowering season prolongs
Slow 22d.
Embodiment 4
In the present embodiment, step 2 is to carry out to Narcissus Tazetta L. Var ball60The processing of Co gamma Rays, absorbed dose are set as
14Gy.Step 4 is that the paclobutrazol solution that pretreated Narcissus Tazetta L. Var ball is soaked in 3.0mg/L is handled 4d.Other steps are same
Embodiment 1.
In the embodiment, the high average value of leaf is 15.96cm, and leaf height shortens 63.03% compared with comparative example 1, and the early flowering season prolongs
Slow 27d.
Comparative example 1
In this comparative example, cancellation step 2 and step 4 processing, other steps are the same as embodiment 1.In the embodiment, leaf height is average
Value is 43.17cm, and the early flowering season is 64d.
Comparative example 2
In this comparative example, step 2 is to carry out to Narcissus Tazetta L. Var ball60The processing of Co gamma Rays, absorbed dose are set as
14Gy.The processing of cancellation step 4, other steps are the same as embodiment 1.
In the embodiment, the high average value of leaf is 13.55cm, and leaf height shortens 68.62% compared with comparative example 1, and the early flowering season prolongs
Slow 28d.
Comparative example 3
In this comparative example, the processing of cancellation step 2.Step 4 is that pretreated Narcissus Tazetta L. Var ball is soaked in 3.0mg/L
Paclobutrazol solution handle 4d.Other steps are the same as embodiment 1.
In the embodiment, the high average value of leaf is 36.59cm, and leaf height shortens 15.12% compared with comparative example 1, and the early flowering season mentions
Preceding 1d.
The above various embodiments and comparative example Dwarf Effect on Dwarf are shown in Table 1, and effect is shown in Fig. 1, high temperature, low humidity treatment effect during water planting
See Fig. 2.
1 Dwarf Effect on Dwarf of table compares
In all embodiments of the invention and comparative example60Co gamma ray projector is in Hefei (country) forestry Radiation Center.PP333
Buying is APOLLO SCIENTIFIC brand, effective concentration 97%.Leaf high measurement method are as follows: observed with main bulb to be main
Object remembers that 3 bulb balls, each ball record 5 blades.Early flowering season number of days refers to that Narcissus Tazetta L. Var ball is lauched the same day to first flower
Open the number of days of day.25 DEG C, 30% humidity environment be simulation Beijing, the north of china in winter indoor temperature and humidity condition such as Xi'an, observation cut-off
Time is Flowers ending.
Comparative example 2 is compared with comparative example 1, and leaf is high suppressed extremely significant, and the early flowering season obviously postpones, and it is existing lower than leaf flower occur
As number of blooming is reduced.Explanation60Leaf growth can be effectively suppressed in Co gamma Rays.
Comparative example 3 is compared with comparative example 1, and leaf is high suppressed more significant, and the early flowering season is constant, and number of blooming is normal.Explanation
PP333Immersion inhibits leaf growth to a certain extent.
Embodiment 1-4 is compared with comparative example 3, the results showed that,60Co gamma Rays absorbed dose gradient is bigger, downgrades
Effect is more significant, and the early flowering season more postpones, while phenomena such as flower is higher than leaf, number of blooming is reduced also occurs.
Embodiment 1-4 compared with comparative example 1, the difference is that temperature increase, humidity reduce when, embodiment 3,4 leaves
High no longer excessive growth, explanation60Co gamma-rays and PP333Synergistic effect is conducive to the stabilization that blade downgrades character, reduces narcissus blade pair
The response susceptibility of high temperature, low humidity.
Although above having used general explanation, specific embodiment and example, the present invention is made to retouch in detail
It states, but on the basis of the present invention, certain supplement and optimization can be made to the discrimination model of this method.Therefore, without departing from
These modifications or improvements on the basis of spirit of that invention, fall within the scope of the claimed invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of Chinese narcissus be ' golden small cup silver platform ' bulb ball60Co gamma Rays method for stunting, which is characterized in that including as follows
Step:
(1) bulb ball girth diameter Chinese narcissus appropriate ' golden small cup silver platform kind is selected；
(2) it uses60Co gamma-rays irradiation gained Narcissus Tazetta L. Var ball；
(3) the Narcissus Tazetta L. Var ball is pre-processed；
(4) the Narcissus Tazetta L. Var ball described in paclobutrazol immersion treatment；
(5) Narcissus Tazetta L. Var ball described in water planting.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein in step (1), the Chinese narcissus of selecting bulb ball girth diameter big
' golden small cup silver platform ' kind, preferably with more than second level triennial Chinese narcissus ' golden small cup silver platform ' bulb ball.
3. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that in step (2), make Narcissus Tazetta L. Var ball60Co is gamma-ray
Absorbed dose is 5-14Gy.
4. method according to claim 1-3, which is characterized in that in step (3), the pretreatment includes by institute
The Narcissus Tazetta L. Var ball brown scale stated strips, and cuts out withered, and tile 1-2d at the drying of cool place.
5. method according to claim 1-4, which is characterized in that in step (4), the Narcissus Tazetta L. Var ball is soaked
It steeps in the paclobutrazol solution of 1.5-3.0mg/L, preferred process 2-4d.
6. method according to claim 1-5, which is characterized in that in step (5), Narcissus Tazetta L. Var ball water planting process
In by temperature control at 4-18 DEG C；Humid control is in 55%-85%；It is preferred that changing a clean water daily；Abundance is needed before blooming
Illumination, florescence appropriate shading.
7. method according to claim 1-6, which is characterized in that ' golden small cup silver platform ' the bulb ball after dwarf treatment
For the control of early flowering season leaf high scope in 15.96cm-32.46cm, leaf height shortens 24.81%-63.03%, and the early flowering season postpones 17-27d.
8. ' golden small cup silver platform ' bulb ball obtained by any one of claim 1-7 the method.
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| CN201810739611.6A CN108967156A (en) | 2018-07-06 | 2018-07-06 | Chinese narcissus be ' golden small cup silver platform ' bulb ball60Co gamma Rays method for stunting |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110122303A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-08-16 | 江苏花名堂农业科技发展有限公司 | The ciltivating process of penjing plant |
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Application publication date: 20181211 |