CN103392570B - The soilless culture method of a kind of blood sugar reducing health two dimension rattan and blood sugar reducing health two dimension rattan - Google Patents
The soilless culture method of a kind of blood sugar reducing health two dimension rattan and blood sugar reducing health two dimension rattan Download PDFInfo
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- CN103392570B CN103392570B CN201310282551.7A CN201310282551A CN103392570B CN 103392570 B CN103392570 B CN 103392570B CN 201310282551 A CN201310282551 A CN 201310282551A CN 103392570 B CN103392570 B CN 103392570B
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Abstract
The invention provides that a kind of two dimension rattan soilless culture method comprises seed selection, seed soaking, sowing, vernalization, seedling management are prepared modification ash, prepared nutrient solution, finally gather and go on the market several stage.Two dimension rattans that the inventive method cultivates, blade is loose, leaf look dark green, and growth fast, is rich in multivitamin, mineral matter, is had blood sugar reducing health effect, be particularly suitable for hyperglycemic patients and eat for a long time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sprout vegetable field, be specifically related to the soilless culture method of a kind of blood sugar reducing health two dimension rattan.
Background technology
Two dimension rattan (water spinach) shoot vegetable is exactly that people utilize two dimension rattan seed, at the vertical a kind of sprout vegetable produced of indoor soilless culture.Two dimension rattan property happiness hot humid, the temperature of the suitableeest family of growth is about 25 degree, less than 18 degree growth retardations under field conditions (factors).
Conventional cultivation method directly seed is sprinkling upon the Miao Panshang being covered with newspaper, then control temperature and humidity, illumination, and what allow its free growth, this method cultivate twoly ties up rattans and have stem to strengthen leaf green, tender and crisp good to eat.But the enhancing of the health care consciousness along with modern, has two dimension rattans of specific health care, has no report.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the soilless culture method of a kind of blood sugar reducing health two dimension rattan, the inventive method cultivation two dimension rattan, germination rate is high, and output is high, and the two dimension rattans cultivated are nutritious, vitamin and micronutrient levels high, there is blood sugar reducing health effect simultaneously.
A soilless culture method for blood sugar reducing health two dimension rattan, it is characterized in that, the method step is as follows:
(1) seed screening: selection full seed, the two dimension rattan seeds of germination rate more than 90%, use clear water rinsing, removing foreign material and flat kind;
(2) soak seed: rinsed seed is put into 0.1% liquor potassic permanganate and soaks 10-15 minute, the warm water putting into 20-26 DEG C is again soaked seed 6-8 hour, period changes water 1-2 time, then pick up, after rinsing well with clear water, then put into the container of non iron with cover, close the lid, container is placed within the scope of magnetic field intensity 1000GS-1500GS and processes 6-8min, wait to sow;
(3) sow: the seedling dish after first cleaning being tanned by the sun before sowing lies in ground, or on cultivating stand, squirt seedling dish with water, repave and tan by the sun the waste paper sheet of sterilizing through the sun, scraps of paper size is to be limited at the bottom of lid dishful, cultivation matrix is layered on the scraps of paper, the laying depth of cultivation matrix is about 1cm, then seed immersion treatment crossed is spread in cultivation base equably, and thickness of sowing is advisable so that seed is not overlapping, sprinkle water on seed again, ensure that cultivation base is wet through;
(4) folded dish vernalization: during the vernalization of folded dish, respectively put blank panel that has spread newspaper up and down, play insulation, moisturizing, interception, dish fall every day once, spray clear water once, drenches seed and cultivation matrix, dish can be divided added when seedling grows to 1.5-2.0 centimetre, vernalization terminates, and enters seedling management;
(5) seedling management: the seedling dish separated moves on the cultivating stand in booth, the power of light in canopy is controlled by covered with sunshade net on the film outside booth, seedling dish need be placed on Peng Nei low light level district by first day, it is allowed to have a procedure of adaptation, within 2nd day, move on to Zhong Guangqu, within 3rd day, move on to and start, before gathering, seedling dish is moved on to highlights, every day spray form water 1-2 time, spray nutrient solution once, keep cultivation matrix moist, control temperature of shed be daytime temperature of shed control at 20-30 DEG C, be not less than 18 DEG C night, air humidity is about 85%;
(6) gather: sow after 7-8 days, when bud seedling color is green or strong green, hypocotyl is Bluish white, and height of seedling reaches 10-15 centimetre, profile neat and consistent, and when cotyledon is in the shape of the letter V, listing of namely can gathering, requirement, bud seedling is fully loose, without rotten, without miscellaneous bacteria.
Cultivation base described in step (3) is prepared by following method:
(1) following component is taken by volume: the agricultural residues powder 30-40 fermented, perlite 10-15, peat composed of rotten mosses 10-12, silkworm excrement 5-10, modification ash 10-20,
Wherein, the preparation method of modification ash is:
The attapulgite of ash weight 2-3%, 1-2% Silane coupling agent KH550,1-2% sorbitan fatty acid ester, the sldium lauryl sulfate of 0.8-1.2%, the mango core powder of 2-3%, the scaly holly root alcohol extract of 1.0-1.2%, the Kelp Powder of 0.2-0.3%, the shitosan of 1-2% is added in ash, the honey of 1-1.5%, 2-3% flour, appropriate water, at 105-115 DEG C, with the rotating speed of 800-900rpm, abundant stirring after 1-2 hour, seed, drying;
(2) component taken fully is mixed.
Nutrient solution described in step (5) is by following component formulated (mg/L): ammonium molybdate 10-30, ferrous sulfate 2-3, boric acid 4-5, borax 2-2.5, manganese sulphate 0.01-0.02, copper sulphate 0.2-0.3, zinc sulphate 0.2-0.4, NaFeEDTA sodium salt 12-15, Vc0.01-0.02, Portulaca water extract 0.02-0.03, mulberry juice concentrate 0.1-0.2, surplus are water.
The blood sugar reducing health that the inventive method cultivates two dimension rattan.
beneficial effect
This cultivation method adopts homemade cultivation base on the basis of conventional soilless culture, by ash modification, the ash nutrition of gained is abundanter, good water-retaining property, the Nutrition Soil being rich in multivitamin and mineral matter is added in cultivation base, mixing with edible mushroom waste residue, composite cultivation base, nutritious, good water-retaining property, water spray number of times can be reduced during cultivation, save time water-saving, when seedling management by spraying the nutrient solution with blood sugar reducing health effect, the nutrition that the two dimension rattans cultivated are cultivated than conventional method is abundanter, leaf is fertile, color is dark green, bud seedling is neat, be provided with blood sugar reducing health effect simultaneously, belong to real green vegetables, mouthfeel is tender and crisp, output is high, dry kind of every 1kg can produce two dimension rattan 22-25kg, the people being particularly suitable for blood sugar high eats for a long time, often eat the effect that can play stabilizing blood sugar.
Embodiment
Below will be described in detail the preferred embodiments of the present invention; Should be appreciated that preferred embodiment only in order to the present invention is described, instead of in order to limit the scope of the invention.
embodiment 1a soilless culture method for blood sugar reducing health two dimension rattan, comprises the steps:
(1) seed screening: selection full seed, the two dimension rattan seeds of germination rate more than 90%, use clear water rinsing, removing foreign material and flat kind;
(2) soak seed: rinsed seed is put into 0.1% liquor potassic permanganate and soaks 10-15 minute, the warm water putting into 20-26 DEG C is again soaked seed 7 hours, period changes water 2 times, then pick up, after rinsing well with clear water, then put into the container of non iron with cover, close the lid, container is placed within the scope of magnetic field intensity 1000GS-1500GS and processes 6-8min, wait to sow;
(3) sow: the seedling dish after first cleaning being tanned by the sun before sowing lies in ground, or on cultivating stand, squirt seedling dish with water, repave and tan by the sun the waste paper sheet of sterilizing through the sun, scraps of paper size is to be limited at the bottom of lid dishful, cultivation matrix is layered on the scraps of paper, the laying depth of cultivation matrix is about 1cm, then seed immersion treatment crossed is spread in cultivation base equably, and thickness of sowing is advisable so that seed is not overlapping, sprinkle water on seed again, ensure that cultivation base is wet through;
(4) folded dish vernalization: during the vernalization of folded dish, respectively puts blank panel that has spread newspaper up and down, plays insulation, moisturizing, interception, fall dish every day once, spray clear water once, drenches seed and cultivation matrix, dish can be divided added when seedling grows to 2.0 centimetres, vernalization terminates, and enters seedling management;
(5) seedling management: the seedling dish separated moves on the cultivating stand in booth, the power of light in canopy is controlled by covered with sunshade net on the film outside booth, seedling dish need be placed on Peng Nei low light level district by first day, it is allowed to have a procedure of adaptation, within 2nd day, move on to Zhong Guangqu, within 3rd day, move on to and start, before gathering, seedling dish is moved on to highlights, every day spray form water 1-2 time, spray nutrient solution once, keep cultivation matrix moist, daytime, temperature of shed controlled at 20-30 DEG C, be not less than 18 DEG C night, air humidity is about 85%, wherein, nutrient solution is by following component formulated (mg/L): ammonium molybdate 20, ferrous sulfate 2.5, boric acid 4.5, borax 2.2, manganese sulphate 0.01, copper sulphate 0.2, zinc sulphate 0.4, NaFeEDTA sodium salt 14, Vc0.01, Portulaca water extract 0.02, mulberry juice concentrate 0.1, surplus is that water is obtained by mixing,
(6) gather: sow after 7 days, when bud seedling color is green or strong green, hypocotyl is Bluish white, and height of seedling reaches 13 cm, neat and consistent, and when cotyledon is in the shape of the letter V, listing of namely can gathering, requirement, bud seedling is fully loose, without rotten, without miscellaneous bacteria.
Cultivation base described in step (3) is prepared by following method:
(1) following component is taken by volume: the agricultural residues powder 38 fermented, perlite 13, the peat composed of rotten mosses 11, silkworm excrement 9, modification ash 18,
Wherein, the preparation method of modification ash is:
Add in ash the attapulgite of ash weight 2%, 1% Silane coupling agent KH550,2% sorbitan fatty acid ester, 1.2% sldium lauryl sulfate, the mango core powder of 3%, scaly holly root alcohol extract, the Kelp Powder of 0.3%, the shitosan of 1% of 1.0%, honey, 3% flour, the appropriate water of 1.5%, at 110 DEG C, with the rotating speed of 900rpm, abundant stirring after 1-2 hour, seed, drying;
(2) component taken fully is mixed.
After this method cultivates 8 days, height of seedling reaches 13cm, blade is loose, leaf look dark green, height is neat.
Claims (1)
1. a soilless culture method for blood sugar reducing health two dimension rattan, it is characterized in that, the method step is as follows:
(1) seed screening: selection full seed, the two dimension rattan seeds of germination rate more than 90%, use clear water rinsing, removing foreign material and flat kind;
(2) soak seed: rinsed seed is put into 0.1% liquor potassic permanganate and soaks 10-15 minute, the warm water putting into 20-26 DEG C is again soaked seed 6-8 hour, period changes water 1-2 time, then pick up, after rinsing well with clear water, then put into the container of non iron with cover, close the lid, container is placed within the scope of magnetic field intensity 1000GS-1500GS and processes 6-8min, wait to sow;
(3) sow: the seedling dish after first cleaning being tanned by the sun before sowing lies in ground, or on cultivating stand, squirt seedling dish with water, repave and tan by the sun the waste paper sheet of sterilizing through the sun, scraps of paper size is to be limited at the bottom of lid dishful, cultivation matrix is layered on the scraps of paper, the laying depth of cultivation matrix is about 1cm, then seed immersion treatment crossed is spread in cultivation base equably, and thickness of sowing is that seed is not overlapping, sprinkle water on seed again, ensure that cultivation base is wet through;
Described cultivation base is prepared by following method: (a) takes following component by volume: the agricultural residues powder 30-40 fermented, perlite 10-15, peat composed of rotten mosses 10-12, silkworm excrement 5-10, modification ash 10-20, wherein, the preparation method of modification ash is: the attapulgite adding ash weight 2-3% in ash, 1-2% Silane coupling agent KH550, 1-2% sorbitan fatty acid ester, the sldium lauryl sulfate of 0.8-1.2%, the mango core powder of 2-3%, the scaly holly root alcohol extract of 1.0-1.2%, the Kelp Powder of 0.2-0.3%, the shitosan of 1-2%, the honey of 1-1.5%, 2-3% flour, appropriate water, at 105-115 DEG C, with the rotating speed of 800-900rpm, abundant stirring is after 1-2 hour, granulation, dry, b the component taken fully mixes by (),
(4) folded dish vernalization: during the vernalization of folded dish, respectively puts blank panel that has spread newspaper up and down, plays insulation, moisturizing, interception, fall dish every day once, spray clear water once, drenches seed and cultivation matrix, when seedling, to grow to 1.5-2.0 centimetre point of dish added, and vernalization terminates, and enters seedling management;
(5) seedling management: the seedling dish separated moves on the cultivating stand in booth, the power of light in canopy is controlled by covered with sunshade net on the film outside booth, within 1st day, seedling dish need be placed on Peng Nei low light level district, it is allowed to have a procedure of adaptation, within 2nd day, move on to Zhong Guangqu, within 3rd day, start, before gathering, seedling dish is moved on to highlights, every day spray form water 1-2 time, spray nutrient solution once, keep cultivation matrix moist, control temperature of shed be daytime temperature of shed control at 20-30 DEG C, be not less than 18 DEG C night, air humidity is about 85%;
Described nutrient solution is by following component formulated (mg/L): ammonium molybdate 10-30, ferrous sulfate 2-3, boric acid 4-5, borax 2-2.5, manganese sulphate 0.01-0.02, copper sulphate 0.2-0.3, zinc sulphate 0.2-0.4, NaFeEDTA sodium salt 12-15, Vc0.01-0.02, Portulaca water extract 0.02-0.03, mulberry juice concentrate 0.1-0.2, surplus are water;
(6) gather: sow after 7-8 days, when bud seedling color is green or strong green, hypocotyl is Bluish white, and height of seedling reaches 10-15 centimetre, profile neat and consistent, and when cotyledon is in the shape of the letter V, listing of namely gathering, requirement, bud seedling is fully loose, without rotten, without miscellaneous bacteria.
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| CN104311260A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-28 | 安徽禾泉种业有限公司 | Upland-field rice seedling bed conditioner |
| CN105248123A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-01-20 | 陈卫 | Sugarcane cultivation method |
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| CN201533527U (en) * | 2009-09-08 | 2010-07-28 | 姜瀚崴 | Magnetic field sterilizing bud seedling vegetable growth accelerating device |
| CN102020506A (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2011-04-20 | 江苏徐淮地区淮阴农业科学研究所 | Plant ash seedling-growing matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN103026879A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-10 | 欧燕 | Cultivating method of double-cane bud seedling vegetable |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201533527U (en) * | 2009-09-08 | 2010-07-28 | 姜瀚崴 | Magnetic field sterilizing bud seedling vegetable growth accelerating device |
| CN102020506A (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2011-04-20 | 江苏徐淮地区淮阴农业科学研究所 | Plant ash seedling-growing matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN103026879A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-10 | 欧燕 | Cultivating method of double-cane bud seedling vegetable |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 双维藤芽苗菜高产栽培技术;无;《360个人图书馆（http://www.360doc.com/content/11/1012/06/7893177_155348652.shtml）》;20111012;第1页 * |
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