CN108157041A - A kind of nursery acclimation method of suspend mode plant - Google Patents
A kind of nursery acclimation method of suspend mode plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN108157041A CN108157041A CN201711428788.6A CN201711428788A CN108157041A CN 108157041 A CN108157041 A CN 108157041A CN 201711428788 A CN201711428788 A CN 201711428788A CN 108157041 A CN108157041 A CN 108157041A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of nursery acclimation methods of suspend mode plant, and plant made of degradation material is being cultivated in basin to seedling, seedling together with basin made of degradation material is put in and is unable to made of degradable material in basin, culture will extremely carry out the plant of dormant state；The north that plant is positioned over to frost season is outdoor, move back to after suspend mode domestication the indoor breeding condition according to spring, summer, Qiu Sanji and undergo by plant the cultivation in spring, summer, Qiu Sanji indoors, the north outdoor carry out suspend mode domestication ... the so cycle for then moving frost season to again is tamed；Complete suspend mode plant fixing or indoors undergo the spring, the summer, Qiu Sanji cultivation after continue to tame ... complete cycle production.The method of the present invention can quickly finish the growth and development of plant, be not only able to shorten the time of flowering of plant result, and not influence the growth and development of plant；It also is able to significantly increase the yield of plant, and does not influence the quality of product.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of botanical seedling culturing methods, and in particular to a kind of nursery acclimation method of suspend mode plant.
Background technology
Suspend mode plant refers to the plant of certain period in a dormant state within growth period；Suspend mode refer to plant or
Person's organ development some period growth and metabolism pause the phenomenon that.There are many types of suspend mode, the plant of Temperate Region in China
Object carry out winter dormancy, and most of perennial plants all be carry out winter dormancy, such as deciduous tree (apple tree, peach,
The rosaceous plants such as pear tree, cherry tree, apricot either spend by the succulents such as cactus, encrinite or Chinese rose, pomegranate, tree peony etc.
Grass) it is substantially progress hibernation；And the plant in the area of summer hot and dry weather then carries out summer suspend mode, such as safron, water
Celestial being, fritillaria thunbergii, kok-saghyz and cyclamen are to carry out summer suspend mode.The form of suspend mode there are many form, one, biennial plant it is big
Mostly using seed as suspend mode organ；Perennial deciduous tree is passed the winter with resting bud；Perennial 2 years or herbaceos perennial are then with root
System, phosphorus stem, bulb, root tuber, the form of stem tuber spend poor environment.
For suspend mode plant, suspend mode is the period for having to spend in growth period, if these plants not into
Row suspend mode or dormancy time are inadequate, then coming year growth is weak to yield positive results.For example winter wheat, wheat seeding hibernation are
Its growth characteristics, Winter Wheat Seedling after the suspend mode in winter when arriving in spring tiller quickly, and if Winter Wheat Seedling does not have
Have by the suspend mode in winter and grown under conditions of proper temperature always, it is more likely that wheat seeding will not tiller.And for some
For perennial plant, it is necessary to could be as a result, such as peach, First Year, second year after plantation only can after experience suspend mode several times
Long leaf will not still yield positive results, and only after third time suspend mode, just can all yield positive results every year later；These be all by
The habit of plant in itself determines, that is, popular " Peach trees take three years to bear fruits and four years you will wait for apricots apricot 5 years " is said.
However, for suspend mode plant, suspend mode has minimum time restriction；The sleep of this and the mankind minimum time ensure
It is the same, the mankind keep the amount of sleep of six or seven hour daily.By taking peach as an example, the peach after field planting undergoes low temperature
It after arctic weather, blooms in or so March in spring, five June peaches are just ripe, and yielding positive results only needs 4 months or so
Time；It falls leaves after experience Frost's Descent low temperature stimulation, fallen leaves also mean that suspend mode, but not remaining 8 months are all peach
Rest period；Only temperature, sunlight, frost and dew etc. do not reach the requirement of suspend mode, peach will not carry out suspend mode or temperature,
Sunlight etc. does not reach the requirement of recovery, and peach can only spend these moons in the form of suspend mode.If by the peach after result
Experience frost is beaten in advance, low temperature, the suspend mode such as low illumination stimulation allow it to enter in advance and spend suspend mode, the most basic suspend mode of guarantee peach
Time allows it to recover thereafter, then in December, 1, whether peach can harvest several batches more
After reaching the minimum time limit of suspend mode under local winter natural conditions such as fruit peach tree, buckle greenhouse heating and to
Enough sunlight is given, peach may recover in advance, but peach so is also only possible to be to harvest in advance and can not achieve 1 year
Harvest several batches more.If peach is moved in freezer gives low temperature stimulation by its suspend mode, reach after the minimum time limit of suspend mode again
It is transferred in greenhouse and recovers, several batches may be harvested, but there are this problems more：Freezer is merely capable of providing low temperature thorn
Swash, and the other conditions such as the Frost's Descent, illumination cannot be provided, suspend mode, which belongs to, is forced suspend mode, not the suspend mode under natural conditions, and peach is
It is no can smoothly suspend mode, recover, bloom, as a result, these are difficult to；Furthermore for plant, by plant from
It is removed in soil, in any case carefully, the root system of plant also can be by certain damage, and being re-introduced into new soil meeting will
Undergo the convalescence of certain time；And when removing plant, the root system of plant package damp soil, when long-distance transport, can not apply
Fertilizer, the growth of plant can be also subject to certain restrictions；It is cultivated even if plant is placed in flowerpot, plant is from seedling development into maturation
It plant and needs to change basin, changes basin process plant and be also required to adaptation time.
Applicant of the present invention once declared two invention CN105191696A (container for plant growth and using container for plant growth
Mobile seedling raising method), CN105746230A (container for plant growth and Mobile seedling raising method), during the entire process of plant growth
Do not need to replace cultivating container, crop can move integrally with former basin, solve replacement cultivating container crop is caused with
Problem avoids and hinders the problem of root slow seedling influences plant growth.The north such as Inner Mongol, northeast, the time for having frost season in 1 year compare
Long, by taking Xilinguole League as an example, it is frost-free period there was only 3 months in 12 months 1 year, and remaining 9 months are all to have frost season；Such as
Fruit needs the plant of winter dormancy that can move these cold north ground under the premise of initial soil growth conditions is not destroyed
The hibernation stimulation of natural conditions is spent in area, moves back to local cultivated again after completing suspend mode, then harvest one batch or more within 1 year
It can be achieved on.
Invention content
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to be directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, and provide a kind of suspend mode plant
Nursery acclimation method, the growth and development of plant can be quickly finished, be not only able to shorten flowering of plant result time, and
The growth and development of plant is not influenced；It also is able to significantly increase the yield of plant, and does not influence the quality of product.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
The present invention provides a kind of nursery acclimation method of suspend mode plant, and flow chart is as shown in Figure 1, include the following steps：
(1) nursery：The seed of suspend mode plant or seedling inoculation or plantation are cultivated in basin made of degradation material, basin
Inside it is filled with machine matter；When basin volume cannot meet growth and development of plants, basin is put into togerther another be relatively large in diameter together with seed
Degradation material made of in basin, continue to cultivate after filling organic matter, so be repeated up to seed or seedling culture extremely
Seedling；Seedling together with basin made of degradation material is put in and is unable to made of degradable material in basin, is continued after filling organic matter
Culture, until the plant of dormant state will be carried out；
The suspend mode plant, to carry out the perennial plant of winter dormancy, and plant current year will not bloom and/or tie
Fruit；
(2) it tames：The plant that step (1) obtains is sent to the north outdoor for having frost season, it is small to spend 200-1000 in outdoor
When rest period, so as to carry out winter suspend mode domestication；
If the plant second year bloom and/or as a result, if complete suspend mode domestication after directly carry out step (3)；
If the plant need 3 years and time above bloom and/or as a result, if will complete the plant of suspend mode domestication
Strain moves back to interior, indoors, according to spring, summer, autumn period, artificially control the conditions of growth and development of the plant,
The plant undergoes the cultivation in spring, summer, Qiu Sanji indoors, so as to carry out indoor domestication；After indoor domestication, then by plant
Continue the northern outdoor rest period of 200-1000 hours sent to there is frost season, the carry out suspend mode domestication so recycled, indoor domestication,
Until that year of the plant blossom and/or result, blooms and/or that year of result only carries out suspend mode domestication, then carry out again
Step (3)；
(3) it is colonized or recycles production：Step (2) is completed to the plant of domestication, is given birth to according to the plant of the plant itself
Long characteristic is colonized in outdoor soil in spring, summer or autumn and carries out conventional production；
Or by step (2) complete domestication plant move back to interior again, indoors, according to spring, summer, autumn when
Between section, artificially control the conditions of growth and development of the plant, the plant undergoes spring, summer, the growth of Qiu Sanji, hair indoors
After educating, breeding, then move to frost season northern outdoor spend the rest period of 200-1000 hours after move back to interior again, so recycle
Production.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, in step (1), the suspend mode plant, preferably apple tree, peach, pear tree, cherry
Tree, apricot, Japanese plum etc. can bring the fruit tree (rosaceous plant) of economic benefit；Or tree peony, Chinese rose, succulent etc.
Flowers with ornamental value；Or the industrial crops such as hawthorn, walnut, korean pine, Schisandra chinensis, grape.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, in step (1), basin made of the degradation material, basin made of non-degradable material,
Container for plant growth in preferably patent of invention CN105746230A：Seedling-growing container, growth basin and ripe basin.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, in step (1), the organic matter is preferably a kind of CN104341241A (brown coal mine wastes
The recovery and treatment method of object) in regeneration organic nutrition soil.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, in step (1), method for culturing seedlings is preferably：The seed of suspend mode plant or seedling are being grown
Area, inoculation or plantation are in patent of invention CN105746230A in seedling-growing container, and the matrix in basin is in CN104341241A
Organic nutrition soil is regenerated, conventional daily management is carried out to seed or seedling；It cannot meet its life to seedling-growing container when seed grows up
When long, seedling-growing container is put into the first growth basin, first grows up in basin, the surrounding of seedling-growing container is continued to fill up in CN104341241A
Regeneration organic nutrition soil, continue to carry out conventional daily management to plant；If first growth basin cannot meet seed grow to
Seedling, then continue the first growth basin being positioned in the second growth basin, the second growth basin is positioned over third growth basin ...
Until plant grows up to seedling；The growth basin that kind has seedling is positioned in the ripe basin of maturation zone, ripe basin is interior, growth basin surrounding
Continue to fill up the regeneration organic nutrition soil in CN104341241A, continue to carry out conventional daily management to plant until plant i.e.
Winter dormancy will be carried out, nursery is at the same time repeated in vitellarium.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, in step (2), plant is sent to before there is the north outdoor in frost season, can be according to this field
Routine operation carries out plant conventional trimming, increases the convenience of transport.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, in step (2) and step (3), the north for having frost season is outdoor, and temperature is 0-5 DEG C, preferably
2 DEG C or so；Between most 10 °--40 ° of suspend mode plant dormancy temperature, outdoor temperature can meet plant dormancy at this time.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, in step (2) and step (3), the rest period that plant needs is preferably 200 hours, such as
Most of most of northern fruit trees such as apple tree, peach, pear tree, apricot, Japanese plum are all controlled at 200 hours or so.Rest period institute
The method taken is low temperature solution drop suspend mode method, and most of fruit tree can suspend mode under 0 DEG C -5 DEG C of low temperature environment.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, in step (2), indoor domestication refers specifically to：It is given birth to according to the plant of the plant itself
Long characteristic, indoors the artificial regulation and control plant spring, summer, autumn required light intensity, the photoperiod, temperature, the temperature difference,
Moisture and fertilizer, the time of each seasonal growth development of plant, the condition of growth and development and daily nursing are according to this
Field customary technical operation；Plant undergoes the domestication in spring, season, Qiu Sanji indoors, puts aside nutrition.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, in step (3), cycle production refers specifically to：It is given birth to according to the plant of the plant itself
Long characteristic, indoors the artificial regulation and control plant spring, summer, autumn required light intensity, the photoperiod, temperature, the temperature difference,
Moisture and fertilizer, the time of each seasonal growth development of plant, the condition of growth and development and daily nursing are according to this
Field customary technical operation；Plant undergoes the growth and development in spring, season, Qiu Sanji indoors, and plant spring, which germinates and blooms, to be had
Ornamental value, plant summer result and with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion savings nutrition, autumn fruit maturation, the plant for harvesting fruit have been put in frost season again
Outdoor, the production of such iterative cycles.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, in step (3), field planting refers specifically to：The plant by winter suspend mode domestication after,
According to the plant plant growth characteristics of itself, after conventionally cultivating indoors, determine in spring, summer or autumn
It plants in outdoor soil.
According to the method for the present invention, the domestication method for culturing seedlings of aestivation plant can be analogized.
The advantages of technical solution of the present invention, is：
(1) the method for the present invention can shorten the time of flowering of plant result, and not influence the growth and development of plant：Natural item
Under part, what the third year of peach plantation, the 4th year of Lee's plantation, apricot were planted the 5th year could result；By taking apple tree as an example, generally from
Start to calculate that year of plantation or grafting, apple tree passes the winter suspend mode after First Year growth and development (4 months or so), second year accumulation
Continue suspend mode of passing the winter after nutrition (4 months or so), can just bloom in four May of third year；And apple tree passes the winter the real time of suspend mode
Not 8 months but ensure 200 hours or so can.Using the method for the present invention, it would be desirable to which the apple tree of suspend mode is in outdoor
Suspend mode is transferred to interior after 200 hours under natural conditions, according to the growth in the spring, summer, autumn of the requirement of its plant growth characteristics
Developmental condition culture 4 months or so, then moves outdoor suspend mode ... to again；Apple tree can complete within the time of 1 year in this way
2-3 secondary growths develop overall process, and apple tree does not need to just yield positive results for 3 years, and can be real it is only necessary to 1 year and a half or 1 year
Now yield positive results.And during the culture of interior, either incubation time or condition of culture is satisfied by the requirement of apple tree, Bu Huiying
Ring the growth and development of apple tree and accumulation nutrition.
(2) the method for the present invention can significantly increase the yield of plant, and not influence the quality of product：For peach,
For apricot, apple tree, after can yielding positive results, a fruit can only be harvested every year.Or by taking apple tree as an example, using this hair
Bright method after apple tree can yield positive results, continues to move apple tree to outdoor, stop under outdoor natural conditions after harvesting fruit
It sleeps 200 hours, is then transferred into interior, indoors according to the growth and development in the spring, summer, autumn of the requirement of its plant growth characteristics
CMC model can harvest fruit ... in 4 months or so.In this way, in year, 2-3 ripe fruit can be harvested
It is real, significantly increase the yield of fruit.And when cultivating indoors, either incubation time or condition of culture is satisfied by apple
The requirement of tree does not interfere with the quality of fruit.
(3) the method for the present invention, suspend mode stimulation do not have the growth and development of plant any adverse effect：At present, using sharp
Element stimulation or low temperature stimulation, can also promote plant to enter rest period in advance, but these belong to and are forced suspend mode, not certainly
Right suspend mode.Using hormonal stimulation, the recovery after the usage amount of hormone, the dormancy time of plant, suspend mode is all difficult to control；And
Low temperature stimulation is carried out in freezer, the limited volume of freezer is also unfavorable for personnel's operation；Low temperature stimulation is carried out in greenhouse, simulation is low
Temperature is more time-consuming and laborious than simulation high temperature, and the human and material resources of consumption, financial resources are high.And the method for the present invention, there is frost season in northern outdoor
Suspend mode is carried out to plant, all conditions are all natural, can meet condition requirement of the plant to suspend mode completely；The exterior space
It is bigger, it can arbitrarily dispatch, it is only necessary to transport plant to the north.
(4) the method for the present invention, seedling raising manners and means of transportation do not interfere with the original soil living environment of plant：The present invention
Method for culturing seedlings, container for plant growth is adapted to nursery stock and reaches the overall process that continuously grows from small, and replacing container will not be to nursery stock
The problem of causing to hinder root replaces container and does not need to slow seedling.Nursery stock is moved with former planting pot, avoids and exhaust gas is generated in cultivation
Rubbish pollution on the environment；And seedling-growing container, growth basin are the material to degrade automatically, can be degraded automatically, it will not
It damages to environment.
(5) regeneration organic nutrition soil is employed in seedling raising process of the present invention, is Lai soil by lignite ore deposit scrap concrete
Earth has the characteristics that gas permeability, water-retaining property, safely cleaning, and the waste of lignite opencut is turned waste into wealth.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1：The flow chart of the method for the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below, but the present invention is not limited in being described below
Hold：
Embodiment 1：
A kind of nursery acclimation method of apple tree, includes the following steps：
(1) nursery：May 15, Apple Seeds are inoculated in seedling-growing container and carry out sprouting cultivation, base is filled in seedling-growing container
Matter, Apple Seeds grow up to 30-50 centimetres high seedling after sprouting；
Apple tree seedling is put into togerther together with seedling-growing container in the first growth basin, first grows up in basin, the surrounding of seedling-growing container
Matrix is continued to fill up, continues to cultivate apple tree seedling；It, will after the first growth basin volume cannot meet growth development
Apple sapling is put into togerther together with the first growth basin in the second growth basin, and the second growth basin is interior, the surrounding of the first growth basin continues
Filling substrate ... is so cultivated, until obtaining 50-100 centimetres high of apple tree seedling；
Apple tree seedling is put into togerther together with growth basin in ripe basin, ripe basin is interior, the surrounding of growth basin continues to fill up
Matrix, suspend mode can be carried out by continuing culture to apple sapling.
Matrix is the regeneration organic nutrition soil in patent of invention CN104341241A embodiments 1.
Seedling-growing container is the seedling-growing container in patent of invention CN105746230A embodiments 1, and shape is as shown in Figure 1 of the patent；
First growth basin, second grow up basin etc. as the first growth basin, the second growth basin in patent of invention CN105746230A embodiments 4,
Shape is as shown in Figure 10 of the patent (can also increase bore as needed and third growth basin that depth successively increases etc.)；Into
Ripe basin is the ripe basin in embodiment 5, and shape is as shown in Figure 15 of the patent.
It is daily that apple tree seed sprouts illumination, the temperature cultivated into seedling, seedling growth and development to seedling and seedling etc.
Management is carried out according to this field routine operation, cultivation time in each stage, breeding condition and its grow each stage naturally
It is identical.
(2) it tames：The apple tree seedling that step (1) is obtained carries out conventional trimming, then transports to Xilinguole League
, there is 15 days-September in May in frost season in outdoor 15, then suspend mode 200 hours is transported back to greenhouse, apple tree undergoes indoors again
Spring, the cultivation in season, Qiu Sanji, general 4 months or so.Apple sapling is transported into Xilinguole League again after carrying out conventional trimming
Outdoor, have frost season September 25-January 15, then suspend mode 200 hours is transported back to greenhouse, apple tree undergoes indoors again
Spring, the cultivation in season, Qiu Sanji, general 4 months or so.Apple sapling is transported into Xilinguole League again after carrying out conventional trimming
Outdoor, have 15 days 25 days-Mays of January in frost season, suspend mode 200 hours.
Regulating apple sapling is in spring, summer, autumn required light intensity, photoperiod, temperature, the temperature difference, moisture and fertilizer
Daily nursings are waited, the cultivation time in each stage, breeding condition grow the identical of each stage naturally with it.
(3) it is colonized or recycles production：Step (2) is completed to the plant of domestication, is colonized in field soil in spring, this
The seedling of sample apple tree only needs 1 year or so to result, shortens the time yielded positive results.
Or the plant for completing to tame by step (2) is transported back to greenhouse again, apple tree undergoes spring, season, autumn three indoors
The cultivation in season, autumn harvest fruit after by routinely trim after transport to Xilinguole League outdoor ... so recycle, 1 year
2-3 fruit can be harvested, increases the yield of apple.
Regulating apple sapling is in spring, summer, autumn required light intensity, photoperiod, temperature, the temperature difference, moisture and fertilizer
Daily nursings are waited, the cultivation time in each stage, breeding condition grow the identical of each stage naturally with it.
The method of the present invention can be with fast seedling growing apple, and the time that apple is yielded positive results greatly shortens, and 1 year can receive
2-3 fruit is obtained, increases the yield of apple.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of nursery acclimation method of peach, includes the following steps：
(1) nursery：May 15, peach seeds or seedling inoculation in seedling-growing container are subjected to sprouting cultivation, are filled out in seedling-growing container
Matrix earth is filled, peach seeds grow up to 30-50 centimetres high seedling after sprouting；
Peach seedling is put into togerther together with seedling-growing container in the first growth basin, in the first growth basin, the surrounding of seedling-growing container after
Continuous filling substrate, continues to cultivate peach seedling；After the first growth basin volume cannot meet growth development, by peach
Seedling is put into togerther together with the first growth basin in the second growth basin, and the second growth basin is interior, the surrounding of the first growth basin continues to fill up base
Matter ... is so cultivated, until obtaining 50-100 centimetres high of peach seedling；
Peach seedling is put into togerther together with growth basin in ripe basin, ripe basin is interior, the surrounding of growth basin continues to fill up base
Matter, suspend mode can be carried out by continuing culture to peach sapling.
Matrix is the regeneration organic nutrition soil in patent of invention CN104341241A embodiments 2.
Seedling-growing container is the seedling-growing container in patent of invention CN105746230A embodiments 1, and shape is as shown in Figure 1 of the patent；
First growth basin, second grow up basin etc. as the first growth basin, the second growth basin in patent of invention CN105746230A embodiments 4,
Shape is as shown in Figure 10 of the patent (can also increase bore as needed and third growth basin that depth successively increases etc.)；Into
Ripe basin is the ripe basin in embodiment 5, and shape is as shown in Figure 15 of the patent.
Peach seed sprouts the daily pipes such as illumination, the temperature cultivated into seedling, seedling growth and development to seedling and seedling
Reason is carried out according to this field routine operation, and the cultivation time in each stage, breeding condition grow each stage phase with it naturally
Together.
(2) it tames：The peach seedling that step (1) is obtained carries out conventional trimming, then transports to the room of Xilinguole League
Outside, there is 15 days-May of May in frost season 25 days or so, then suspend mode 200 hours or so is transported back to greenhouse, peach passes through indoors again
Go through the cultivation in spring, season, Qiu Sanji, general 4 months or so.Peach seedling is transported into Xilinguole League again after carrying out conventional trimming
Outdoor, have 5 days or so 25-October of frost season September, then suspend mode 200 hours is transported back to greenhouse, peach passes through indoors again
Go through the cultivation in spring, season, Qiu Sanji, general 4 months or so.Peach seedling is transported into Xilinguole League again after carrying out conventional trimming
Outdoor, have 5 days or so 5 days-June of 2 months frost seasons, suspend mode 200 hours.
Regulate and control peach seedling in spring, summer, autumn required light intensity, photoperiod, temperature, the temperature difference, moisture and fertilizer etc.
Daily nursing, the cultivation time in each stage, breeding condition grow the identical of each stage naturally with it.
(3) it is colonized or recycles production：Step (2) is completed to the plant of domestication, is colonized in field soil in spring, this
The seedling of sample peach only needs 1 year or so to result, shortens the time yielded positive results.
Or the plant for completing to tame by step (2) is transported back to greenhouse again, peach undergoes spring, season, Qiu Sanji indoors
Cultivation, autumn harvest fruit after by routinely trim after transport to Xilinguole League outdoor ... so recycle, 1 year can
To harvest 2 times to 3 times fruits, the yield of peach is increased.
Regulate and control peach seedling in spring, summer, autumn required light intensity, photoperiod, temperature, the temperature difference, moisture and fertilizer etc.
Daily nursing, the cultivation time in each stage, breeding condition grow the identical of each stage naturally with it.
The method of the present invention can be with fast seedling growing peach, and the time that peach yields positive results greatly shortens, and 1 year can receive
2 times to 3 times fruits are obtained, increase the yield of peach fruit.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of nursery acclimation method of oriental cherry, includes the following steps：
(1) nursery：May 15, oriental cherry seed is inoculated in seedling-growing container and carries out sprouting cultivation, base is filled in seedling-growing container
Matter；Oriental cherry seed grows up to 30 centimetres to 50 centimetres high seedling after sprouting；
Seedling is put into togerther together with seedling-growing container in the first growth basin, first grows up in basin, the surrounding of seedling-growing container continues to fill out
Matrix is filled, continues to cultivate seedling；After the first growth basin volume cannot meet growth development, by seedling together with the first one-tenth
Long basin is put into togerther in the second growth basin, so training that the second growth basin is interior, the surrounding of the first growth basin continues to fill up matrix ...
It educates, until obtaining 50 centimetres to 100 centimetres high seedlings；
Seedling is put into togerther together with growth basin in ripe basin, ripe basin is interior, the surrounding of growth basin continues to fill up matrix, after
Continue to be cultured to be a seedling and can carry out suspend mode.
Matrix is the regeneration organic nutrition soil in patent of invention CN104341241A embodiments 3.
Seedling-growing container is the seedling-growing container in patent of invention CN105746230A embodiments 1, and shape is as shown in Figure 1 of the patent；
First growth basin, second grow up basin etc. as the first growth basin, the second growth basin in patent of invention CN105746230A embodiments 4,
Shape is as shown in Figure 10 of the patent (can also increase bore as needed and third growth basin that depth successively increases etc.)；Into
Ripe basin is the ripe basin in embodiment 5, and shape is as shown in Figure 15 of the patent.
It is equal that seed sprouts the daily managements such as illumination, the temperature cultivated into seedling, seedling growth and development to seedling and seedling
It is carried out according to this field routine operation, the cultivation time in each stage, that breeding condition grows each stage with it naturally is identical.
(2) it tames：The seedling that step (1) is obtained carries out conventional trimming, then transports to the outdoor of Xilinguole League, has
Frost season, (then 15-May 25 May, suspend mode 200 hours transported back to greenhouse again, undergo spring, season, Qiu Sanji indoors
It cultivates, general 4 months or so.Peach seedling after the conventional trimming of progress is transported to the outdoor of Xilinguole League again, there is frost season September
5 days or so 25 days-October, suspend mode 200 hours.
Regulate and control seedling in days such as spring, summer, autumn required light intensity, photoperiod, temperature, the temperature difference, moisture and fertilizer
Often nursing, the cultivation time in each stage, breeding condition grow the identical of each stage naturally with it.
(3) it is colonized or recycles production：Step (2) is completed to the plant of domestication, is colonized in field soil in spring, this
Sample seedling only needs 1 year or so to blooming, and shortens out the time spent.
Or step (2) is completed to the plant of domestication and is transported back again to greenhouse, into undergoing spring, season, Qiu Sanji indoors
It cultivates, autumn transport after routinely trimming so is recycled to the outdoor ... of Xilinguole League, 1 year can be with ornamental flower 3
It is secondary, increase ornamental value and economic benefit.
Regulate and control seedling in days such as spring, summer, autumn required light intensity, photoperiod, temperature, the temperature difference, moisture and fertilizer
Often nursing, the cultivation time in each stage, breeding condition grow the identical of each stage naturally with it.
The method of the present invention can be with fast seedling growing flowers, and flowers open the time spent and greatly shorten, and 1 year can watch flower
Grass 3 times, increases ornamental value and economic benefit.
Examples detailed above is technical concept and technical characterstic to illustrate the invention, can not limit the present invention's with this
Protection domain.The equivalent transformation or modification that all essence according to the present invention is done, should all cover in protection scope of the present invention
Within.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of nursery acclimation method of suspend mode plant, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) nursery：The seed of suspend mode plant or seedling inoculation or plantation are cultivated in basin made of degradation material, basin is built-in
Fill out organic matter；When basin volume cannot meet growth and development of plants, by basin together with seed be put into togerther it is another be relatively large in diameter can
In basin made of degradable material, continue to cultivate after filling organic matter, so be repeated up to seed or seedling culture to seedling；
Seedling together with basin made of degradation material is put in and is unable to made of degradable material in basin, continues to cultivate after filling organic matter,
Until the plant of dormant state will be carried out；
The suspend mode plant, to carry out the perennial plant of winter dormancy, and plant current year will not bloom and/or result；
(2) it tames：The plant that step (1) obtains is sent to the north outdoor for having frost season, 200-1000 hours are spent in outdoor
Rest period, so as to carry out the suspend mode domestication in winter；
If the plant second year bloom and/or as a result, if complete suspend mode domestication after directly carry out step (3)；
If the plant need 3 years and time above bloom and/or as a result, if the plant for completing suspend mode domestication removed
Return interior, indoors, according to spring, summer, autumn period, artificially control the conditions of growth and development of the plant, it is described
Plant undergoes the cultivation in spring, summer, Qiu Sanji indoors, so as to carry out indoor domestication；After indoor domestication, then plant continued
It send to the northern outdoor rest period of 200-1000 hours for having frost season, the carry out suspend mode domestication so recycled, indoor domestication, until
It blooms and/or that year of result only carries out suspend mode domestication, then carry out step again that year of the plant blossom and/or result
(3)；
(3) it is colonized or recycles production：Step (2) is completed to the plant of domestication, it is special according to the plant growth of the plant itself
Property, it is colonized in spring, summer or autumn in outdoor soil and carries out conventional production；
Or by step (2) complete domestication plant move back to interior again, indoors, according to spring, summer, autumn time
Section, artificially controls the conditions of growth and development of the plant, the plant undergo indoors the spring, the summer, the growth of Qiu Sanji, development,
After breeding, then move to frost season northern outdoor spend the rest period of 200-1000 hours after move back to interior again, so cycle life
Production.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that：In step (1), basin made of the degradation material, no
Basin made of degradation material is container for plant growth in patent of invention CN105746230A：Seedling-growing container, growth basin and ripe basin.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that：In step (1), the organic matter is patent of invention
Regeneration organic nutrition soil in CN104341241A.
4. according to the method in claim 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：Step (1) is specially：By the seed of suspend mode plant or
Seedling inoculation or is planted in patent of invention CN105746230A in seedling-growing container in vitellarium, and the matrix in basin is
Regeneration organic nutrition soil in CN104341241A carries out conventional daily management to seed or seedling；When seed grows up to educating
When seedling basin cannot meet growth, seedling-growing container is put into the first growth basin, first grows up in basin, the surrounding of seedling-growing container continues to fill out
The regeneration organic nutrition soil in CN104341241A is filled, continues to carry out plant conventional daily management；If the first growth basin
Seed cannot be met to grow to seedling, then continue the first growth basin being positioned in the second growth basin, place the second growth basin
In third growth basin ... until plant grows up to seedling；The growth basin that kind has seedling is positioned in the ripe basin of maturation zone, into
In ripe basin, growth basin surrounding continue to fill up regeneration organic nutrition soil in CN104341241A, continue to carry out plant conventional
Daily management will carry out winter dormancy up to plant, and nursery is at the same time repeated in vitellarium.
5. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that：In step (2) and step (3), the north for having frost season is outdoor,
Temperature is 0-5 DEG C.
6. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized in that：The north for having frost season is outdoor, and temperature is 2 DEG C.
7. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that：In step (2) and step (3), rest period is 200 hours.
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| CN201711428788.6A CN108157041B (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | Seedling culture domestication method for dormant plants |
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| CN111758522A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-10-13 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Method for quickly constructing lotus landscape on mudflat wetland |
| CN113229020A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-08-10 | 广西特色作物研究院 | Method for forcing culture of plum trees in open field |
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| CN108157041B (en) | 2020-01-14 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230921 Address after: 026000 Shop 01032, Building 5, Aodong Ju, Alshan Road, Xilinhot City, Xilingol League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Patentee after: XILINHOT SENHUA ECOLOGY CONSTRUCTION CO.,LTD. Address before: 026000 Shop 01032, Building 5, Aodong Ju, Alshan Road, Xilinhot City, Xilingol League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Patentee before: Feng Xuezhi |