KR20150021336A - Rapid cultivation method for ginseng leaf - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for rapidly cultivating sprouts of ginseng, and more specifically, to a method for rapidly cultivating sprouts of ginseng, which not uses a chemical nutrient solution, but supplies a nutrient solution containing ginseng components prepared by using leftovers such as roots, stems, and leaves which are left after commercializing ginseng according to the predetermined environments, and consistently promotes growth of ginseng leaves by irradiating constant amount of light.

Description

{RAPID CULTIVATION METHOD FOR GINSENG LEAF}

More particularly, the present invention relates to a method for cultivating a trichome property, and more particularly, to a method for cultivating a trichome property, ㆍ It is possible to supply natural, especially ginseng, nutrient solution prepared by using stem, leaf, etc., according to the predetermined environment, and continuously irradiate a constant amount of light to grow ginseng, in particular, And a method for cultivating a trichome property promoting the growth of the bud.

In general, ginseng is a perennial plant belonging to the genus Arum, and its roots are white and its shape is similar to that of a 'person'. The tall is about 60 centimeters tall, and the stem grows straight one year, and three or four dogs turn at the end. Root is used as a medicinal product. It is used as a tonic for its warmth. It is wild in deep mountains and cultivated in fields. Its scientific name is Panax ginseng, which is a combination of ginseng and wild ginseng.

The characteristics of the ginseng cultivation are different from other crops, and they are divided into preparatory, embryo, and abandonment, and each cultivar is managed with distinctive characteristics.

(1) Selection and Management of Planned Area: The topography is a flat area or a mild slope toward the north or northeast. Soil is clay loam or clay loam, and clay loam clay loam is somewhat clay loam so it is clear that the soil layer is clear and especially well drained. It is good to have a small plant, and the field should be more than 10 years old, and rice field more than 6 years old. The planned site should be rested for at least one to two years. During the rest of the year, it should be shredded 15 times or more at a depth of 15 cm or more per year. At the same time, the soil is disinfected with sunlight or medicine spraying to prevent pests.

(2) Opening management and sowing: The seeds should be artificially manned and opened to the seedling, and the management is unique. Seed storage is different from other crops, and it is buried in a unique facility, and it is managed close to the eating area. Open-mouth care allows healthy germination by adjusting moisture and temperature. The sowing seeds were taken out from the seedlings 2 ~ 3 days before sowing, and the sand that had been mixed and stored as seeds was separated into ellemis, washed thoroughly with water, and then only the seeds were picked and kept in a shady, cool place so as not to dry. do. Sowing time is from late October to mid November, and spring is mid March. First, make a hole with a uniform distance between the seedlings on the floor to be sowed and carefully seed one seed in one hole.

(3) Daily Hygiene (Day Covering) · Transplantation: Since the ginseng avoids direct sunlight, it needs a hygiene hypothesis. The habitation hypothesis is 90cm high and 54cm high, and the covering is covered with the covering to prevent damage of direct sunlight and heavy rain to maintain appropriate light and humidity. Seedling seedlings grown for 1 year in the seedling are transplanted to Hanko in late March to early April.

⑷ Fertilizer: No manure or chemical fertilizer is used in ginseng cultivation. The fertilizer of ginseng is mainly called "Yakutsu (药 土)" and it is prepared in the farmhouse and fertilized.

① The leaves and fallen leaves of broad-leaved trees are deposited outdoors and moderately irrigated. They are inverted twice or three times a month to be fully composted, crushed so that they are not roughened,

② In order to accelerate composting of hardwood leaves and litters, when adding rice bran, silkworm, or rice flour, the proportion of humus soil to additive should be 50: 1.

⑸ seeds and harvest: Ginseng seeds should be planted once every four years. For harvesting, 6-year-old roots are used as raw materials for red ginseng, and 4-5-year-old roots are harvested for producing white ginseng.

The production of ginseng according to the conventional cultivation method is slow in productivity despite the time, effort, and facility labor costs from the selection of the site to the harvest, and it takes several years to several years to cultivate new varieties.

In particular, ginseng is germinated in the spring, and after several months of growth, the leaf is formed after the yellowing of the leaf after yellowing, and then it grows after germination after wintering at low temperature for several months in winter. have.

As described above, in the general cultivation of ginseng, particularly in the cultivation method of the cultivation area and the maintenance of the light and humidity, ) To provide ginseng production methods according to extreme environmental conditions and hydroponic cultivation, which was the method used in spacecraft.

[0016] Other crops used for hydroponic cultivation include fruit vegetables such as lettuce, leaf perilla, shag chest, and paprika such as leafy vegetables and tomatoes, cucumber, green pepper, watermelon and strawberry, and various vegetables such as mustard and red chicory And vegetables such as tulips, hyacinths and daffodils, fruit trees such as pineapples, taro, sweet potatoes, onions, bean sprouts, begonias, violets, geraniums and marigolds as well as ferrets such as ferretmia, ivy, It is a fact that hydroponic cultivation is used.

This hydroponic cultivation is a method of supplying the necessary nutrients required for the crops to the roots of the crops after transplanting the seedlings properly grown in the gravestone without using the soil, to the roots of the crops, and it is disclosed in the registered domestic utility model 20-0174607 ' 'Is a composite medium with drip hose at the upper part of the feed bed and cold / hot water pipe at the lower part. In the channel-shaped badge bed, the granular adiploic body and the pearlite layer are alternately stacked or the granular rock face and pearlite The nutrient solution immersed through the mesh net installed at the lower part of the medium bed formed with the mixed medium of mixed solution is discharged through the drainpipe and improved in moisture content or kept constant in water content, It is understood that the consumption of the nutrient solution is saved.

In addition, among other domestic source technologies, Korean Patent Application No. 10-0463429 entitled "Nutrient Solution-type Hydroponic Cultivation Device" is a hydroponic cultivation device that supplies nutrients to the roots of crops in hydroponic cultivation. The upper part of the supporting frame, which is interposed between the upper part and the lower part of the supporting frame, is connected to the lower part of the lower part of the support frame. The nutrient spray nozzle connected with the nutrient supply pipe is connected to both sides of the support frame. And the plant is placed on the upper side of the support frame. The plant is sprayed with the nutrients to the roots of the leafy vegetable crops cultivated in the planting pot, Which means that it supplies.

As described above, the nutrient solution is supplied around the roots of the crops planted in the culture medium of the cultivation tank, or the nutrient solution is sprayed around the roots after being planted on the placement plate placed on the upper part of the cultivation tank. Recently, there is a source technology applied to cultivation of ginseng.

The ginseng hydroponic cultivation system disclosed in Korean Patent No. 10-0959254, "Clean Ginseng and Ginseng Leaf Production Method" as a representative source technique, is characterized in that the seedling ginseng stored at low temperature is prepared in a mixed medium formed inside a bed having a drainage groove, Gyeongsangnam-do Gyeongsangnam-do Gyeongsam Gyeongsangnam-do Gyeongsangnam-do Gyeongsangnam-do Gyeongsangnam-do Gyeongsangnam-do Gyeongsangnam-do Gyeongsangnam-do Gyeongsangnam- The ginseng hydroponic cultivation tank in the present technology is a first medium or a second medium comprising the same ratio of the first medium and the second medium, It is disclosed as a method of growing ginseng and cultivating ginseng hydroponically by mist.

In addition, Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2010-0121042 discloses a method and apparatus for cultivating hydroponic cultivars of other ginsengs. In hydroponic cultivation of edible and ornamental plants containing ginseng, houseplants and algae plants, A growth plate configured to dissolve water and mycelium or nutrients to generate bubble culture water and to move reversibly to the upper part of the growth plate housing so as to be easy to move in a gull shape and easy to bond and separate; A seeding pad provided on the germination pad and formed with a frame having a predetermined width along an outer circumferential surface and having a dispensing port and a dispensing port formed at a lower portion of the germination pad, A ginseng hydroponic cultivation method and system are disclosed.

However, in the preceding ginseng hydroponics cultivation as described above, since the nutrient solution made of a chemical is used, there is a problem that the chemical agent acts on the ginseng and adversely affects the human body. Since the used nutrient solution is discharged around the cultivation land, There is a problem of causing contamination of soil or river.

Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem [8] The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art and to meet the requirements of the prior art. The present invention provides a method of seeding ginseng seeds or seedling ginseng in a medium on a stand, , The ginseng is commercialized without using the chemical nutrient solution, and the nutrient solution containing the natural ginseng component produced by using the remaining roots, stems, leaves, and the like is supplied according to the predetermined environment and at the same time, The purpose of this study is to provide a method of cultivating ginseng, especially ginseng leaf, by promoting growth of ginseng leaf.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention relates to a method for growing ginseng seeds by seeding ginseng seeds or seedling ginseng in a medium (stand) 11 on a stand, A method of cultivating a nutrient solution, comprising the steps of: (S10) preparing a nutrient solution for fermenting root, stem and leaf of a ginseng to be discarded; A nutrient solution finishing step (S20) of pulverizing the ginseng squirting fermented in the nutrient solution preparing step (S10) and diluting it with water; After the completed nutrient solution is stored in the storage tank 12 provided with the pump 13, the nutrient solution is discharged through the supply pipe 14 crossing over the discharge medium 11 or the supply pipe 14 buried in the soil of the discharge medium A nutrient solution supply step (S30) for injecting and supplying the nutrient solution by a predetermined amount; A nutrient recovery step (S40) for recovering the nutrient solution supplied to the culture medium (11) and then discharged through the drainage path (15) and reintroducing the nutrient solution into the storage tank (12); And an artificial light irradiation step (S50) of continuously supplying an artificial light to the leaf part of ginseng through the illumination lamp (16) provided above the culture medium (11) until harvesting.

The present invention solves the above problems by supplying ginseng as a commercial product and supplying the nutrient solution containing the ginseng component, which has been produced by using the remaining roots, stems, leaves, The ingredients and nutrients are supplied directly to the ginseng leaves and stems of the cultivated ginseng, and the ginseng component of the ginseng component can be harvested.

Further, the present invention obtains the effect of preventing contamination of surrounding soil and water quality by reusing the nutrient solution without discharging the nutrient solution to the outside.

In addition, the present invention activates the chlorophyll of the ginseng leaf by continuously irradiating an artificial light through the LED lamp until the seedling seedling is harvested, while the dormancy (usually ginseng is grown for 4 months in a year, Is a dormant state), the effect of inducing rapid growth of leaves is obtained.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a sequence block diagram schematically illustrating a progression step according to an embodiment of the present invention;
2 is a flow diagram schematically illustrating an apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

The present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

First, as shown in the accompanying drawings 1 and 2 of the present invention, the ginseng seed is seeded or seedling ginseng is planted in a medium (stand) 11 on a stand, (S10) for fermenting roots, stems and leaves of a ginseng to be discarded, the method comprising the steps of: A nutrient solution finishing step (S20) of pulverizing the ginseng squirting fermented in the nutrient solution preparing step (S10) and diluting it with water; After the completed nutrient solution is stored in the storage tank 12 provided with the pump 13, the nutrient solution is discharged through the supply pipe 14 crossing over the discharge medium 11 or the supply pipe 14 buried in the soil of the discharge medium A nutrient solution supply step (S30) for injecting and supplying the nutrient solution by a predetermined amount; A nutrient recovery step (S40) for recovering the nutrient solution supplied to the culture medium (11) and then discharged through the drainage path (15) and reintroducing the nutrient solution into the storage tank (12); An artificial light irradiation step (S50) in which an artificial light is continuously supplied to the leaf part of ginseng through the illumination lamp (16) provided above the culture medium (11) until harvesting.

For reference, the medium 11 may be a plate having a height in a stand of 1 to 1.2 m from the ground in the vinyl house, and the bottom surface may be a horizontal surface or a downward sloped surface .

In the present invention, the nutrient solution preparation step (S10) is a step of preparing ginseng to be commercialized, that is, after finishing the packaging so that the ginseng root, stem or leaf can be sorted and shipped from the harvested ginseng, The leaves are collected and mixed with yeast or fermented by immersion in yeast solution.

At this time, the yeast may be Pichia pastoris yeast in one embodiment, but it is not limited thereto and other yeasts may be applied.

Meanwhile, in the nutrient solution finishing step (S20) of the present invention, the fermented nutritive can be pulverized through a pulverizer (for example, a cutter rotated by a motor), and then the nutritious solution can be diluted in water to complete the nutrient solution.

At this time, the ratio of squid to water may be 1: 4 to 1:10, which can be controlled by the growth period of ginseng. In addition, the nutrient solution itself may also be supplemented with a growth promoter (growth hormone) such as Gibberellin and / or a dormant detergent such as lime nitrogen, purified cyanamide, ammonium acetate or the like to the nutrient solution itself, Separately, the growth promoter and / or dormant breaker may be sprayed directly onto the ginseng leaves.

In the nutrient solution supply step S30 of the present invention, the nutrient solution supply period and the supply amount are set in advance through the separate controller 17, and the pump 13 is controlled according to the set value to control the operation of the storage tank 12 ) To the culture medium 11 via the supply pipe 14.

At this time, the nutrient solution supply period may be between 1 hour and 3 hours, and the nutrient solution supply amount may be 1L to 5L. The supply period and the supply amount may be added or subtracted according to the area and the cultivation amount of the medium 11, and may be adjusted depending on cultivation environment (temperature, humidity, etc.).

The nutrient solution drained through the drainage hole 11a provided on the bottom surface of the culture medium 11 flows into the drainage path 11a connected to the drainage hole 11a, (15) to the storage tank (12).

At this time, a pump may be provided between the drainage path (15) and the storage tank (12) to induce forced withdrawal.

In the present invention, the artificial light irradiation step (S50) is performed by irradiating leaf parts of ginseng with an LED lamp (light emitting diode lamp) provided in a lamp stand above the culture medium 11 in 8000 ~ 13000 lux for 24 hours, .

Hereinafter, the operation of the present invention will be described.

First, the present invention relates to a method for growing ginseng seeds using a chemical nutrient solution after planting ginseng seeds or seedling gins into a medium (11) on a stand, The fermented nutrient solution preparing step (S10) is carried out.

For reference, the medium 11 is a plate having an elevation surface provided in a stand of 1 to 1.2 m from the ground in a vinyl house, and the bottom surface has a downward slope or a downward slope as it goes from one side to the other . ≪ / RTI >

In the present invention, the nutrient solution preparation step (S10) is a step of preparing ginseng to be commercialized, that is, after finishing the packaging so that the ginseng root, stem or leaf can be sorted and shipped from the harvested ginseng, The leaves are collected and mixed with yeast or fermented by immersion in yeast solution.

At this time, the yeast may be a Pichia pastoris yeast in one embodiment, but it is not limited thereto and it is also possible to apply other yeasts.

The application of the above-mentioned yeast is applied to the water immersed in water of the root, stem or leaves. The amount of yeast to be inoculated is not particularly limited and is preferably 0.5-10% (v / v), more preferably 1-5% (v / v) based on the total volume of the fermentation broth.

According to the present invention, the yeast can be a yeast immobilized or non-stabilized. Immobilization of the yeast can be carried out through various methods known in the art. An immobilization process according to one embodiment will be described as follows.

First, yeast is inoculated into 10 mL of sterilized YPD culture, cultured at 30 ° C. for 24 hours, and cultured in a sterile 100 mL YPD culture for 24 hours. The cultured bacteria were centrifuged to obtain cells, 1% of the cells obtained in a 5% sodium alginate solution or a mixed solution of 10% PVA (poly-vinyl alcohol) and 3% sodium alginate were added and uniformly mixed, In a 0.3M calcium chloride solution to make beads. The beads are refrigerated for 24 hours, then replaced with 0.5M KH2PO4 (pH 5) solution, stored for 1 hour, and washed with distilled water to complete immobilization.

The immobilized yeast exhibits remarkable advantages in the red ginseng fermentation process as compared with the non-purified yeast. The optimal reaction temperature of the immobilized yeast is about 10-20 ° C higher than that of the non-stabilized yeast. Therefore, when immobilized yeast is used, the fermentation process is preferably carried out at a temperature of 30-50 ° C, more preferably 40-50 ° C, most preferably 45-50 ° C. These high temperature production methods are advantageous in industrial scale, high volume production systems. The immobilized yeast is applied to a batch reactor or a columnar reactor to ferment the squirt.

In the present invention as described above, the ginseng component is cultivated by supplying the nutrient solution containing the natural ginseng component produced by commercialization of the ginseng using the remaining roots, stems, leaves, Ginseng In particular, it is supplied directly to the leaves and stem parts of ginseng, and through this, it is possible to harvest ginseng with increased ginseng component.

Next, the nutrient solution preparation step (S10) is performed and the nutrient solution finishing step (S20) is performed in which the ginseng squashing is pulverized and diluted in water.

At this time, in the nutrient solution finishing step (S20), the fermented squid is crushed through a crusher, and the nutrient solution is diluted in water to complete the nutrient solution. In the above, the crusher 18 applies a cutter that is rotated by a motor.

At this time, the ratio of squid to water is 1: 4 ~ 1:10, which can be adjusted according to cultivation environment or growth period of ginseng. Further, it is also possible to add a dormant detergent such as a growth promoter (growth hormone) such as Gibberellin or / and lime nitrogen, purified cyanamide, ammonium acetate or the like to the nutrient solution itself or a growth hormone and / Spray directly on ginseng leaves.

The dormancy breaker induces the ginseng to grow continuously without entering the dormitory.

Next, after the completed nutrient solution is stored in the storage tank 12 provided with the pump 13, the nutrient solution is preliminarily fed through the feed pipe 14 crossing over the feed medium 11 or the feed pipe 14 buried in the soil of the feed medium A nutrient solution supply step (S30) in which the nutrient solution is injected and supplied by an amount set every set period is performed.

At this time, in the nutrient solution supply step S30, the nutrient solution supply cycle and the supply amount are set in advance through the separate controller 17, and the pump 13 is controlled according to the set value to supply the nutrient solution of the storage tank 12 And supplies it to the culture medium 11 through the supply pipe 14.

At this time, the nutrient solution supply period may be between 1 hour and 3 hours, and the nutrient solution supply amount should be 1L to 5L. It is also preferable that the supply period and the supply amount are adjusted in accordance with the area and the cultivation amount of the culture medium 11 and are adjusted in accordance with cultivation environment (temperature, humidity, etc.).

Here, the controller 17 may control the pump 13 according to the nutrient solution supply period and the predetermined amount of the nutrient solution supplied by the controller 17, but it is buried in the periphery of the ginseng that is cultivated and cultivated in the soil of the medium 11, The pump 13 may be operated when the concentration of the nutrient solution diluted in water, that is, the concentration of the nutrient solution, is lower than a preset concentration according to the nutrient solution concentration data provided from the nutrient solution detector.

In this case, the nutrient solution component can be continuously supplied, and a high-quality bud can be provided.

For the reference, saponin content of 14 ~ 15.8mg / g of leaves and 140.8 ~ 180mg / g of leaves of 8 ~ 10g sized shoots of 8 ~ 10g size with leaves, stems and roots, And vitamin C content is 65.9mg / g higher than that of root.

Next, a nutrient solution recovering step (S40) for recovering nutrient solution supplied to the medium (11) and discharging the nutrient solution through the drainage path (15) and reintroducing the nutrient solution into the storage tank (12) is performed.

At this time, the nutrient solution collecting step S40 is a step of discharging the nutrient solution drained through the drainage hole 11a provided on the bottom surface of the culture medium 11 after being dumped into the soil of the culture medium 11 through the drainage path 15 connected to the drainage hole 11a To the storage tank (12). It is preferable that a pump is provided between the drainage path (15) and the storage tank (12) to induce forced collection.

The present invention as described above prevents contamination of surrounding soil and water quality by reusing the nutrient solution without discharging the nutrient solution to the outside.

Here, the present invention is characterized in that if the concentration is below a preset concentration according to the nutrient solution concentration data provided from the nutrient solution component detector for detecting the degree of the nutrient solution diluted in water, that is, the concentration of the nutrient solution, It is also preferable to output a guidance message to supplement the nutrient solution.

By doing so, nutrients can be replenished as much as the nutrient solution is consumed, and the nutrients can be prevented from falling within a certain range.

Finally, an artificial light irradiation step S50 is performed to continuously supply artificial light to the leaf part of ginseng through the illumination lamp 16 provided above the medium 11 until harvesting.

At this time, it is preferable that the artificial light irradiation step S50 is performed by irradiating the leaf part of ginseng through an LED lamp (light-emitting diode lamp) provided in a lamp stand above the culture medium 11 at 8000-13000 lux for 24 hours one day before harvest .

As described above, the present invention activates the chlorophyll of the ginseng leaf by continuously irradiating an artificial light through the LED lighting lamp until the harvest time of the seedling ginseng, while the dormancy (usually ginseng is grown for 4 months in a year, Month is dormant), inducing rapid growth of leaves.

For reference, the method of cultivating trichotypes of the present invention may include a process of preparing seedlings and a process of harvesting fully grown trichomes, but since this portion is the same as a normal procedure, a detailed description thereof will be omitted .

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments.

In addition, those skilled in the art will appreciate that many modifications and variations of the present invention are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

Accordingly, all such appropriate modifications and changes, and equivalents thereof, should be regarded as within the scope of the present invention.

10: Sprout trimming system 11: Badge
12: Storage tank 13: Pump
14: Supply line 15: Drain path
16: illumination light 17: controller

Claims (5)

A method for planting ginseng seeds in a medium (11) on a stand by planting seedlings or seedling ginseng and then cultivating the sprouts by using a chemical nutrient solution, characterized in that a nutrient solution for fermenting roots, stems, Preparation step S10; A nutrient solution finishing step (S20) of pulverizing the ginseng squirting fermented in the nutrient solution preparing step (S10) and diluting it with water; After the completed nutrient solution is stored in the storage tank 12 provided with the pump 13, the nutrient solution is discharged through the supply pipe 14 crossing over the discharge medium 11 or the supply pipe 14 buried in the soil of the discharge medium A nutrient solution supply step (S30) for injecting and supplying the nutrient solution by a predetermined amount; A nutrient recovery step (S40) for recovering the nutrient solution supplied to the culture medium (11) and then discharged through the drainage path (15) and reintroducing the nutrient solution into the storage tank (12); And an artificial light irradiation step (S50) of continuously supplying an artificial light to the leaf part of the ginseng through the illumination lamp (16) provided above the culture medium (11) until the harvesting step (S50).
The method according to claim 1,
In the nutrient solution preparing step (S10), the ginseng is commercialized, that is, the ginseng is collected from the harvested ginseng to complete the packaging so that the ginseng roots, stems or leaves can be shipped and shipped. The fermented nutrient solution is mixed with yeast or immersed in a yeast solution to be fermented. In the nutrient solution finishing step (S20), the fermented nutrient is pulverized through a pulverizer, and the nutrient solution is diluted in water to complete the nutrient solution. ≪ / RTI > to 1:10.
The method according to claim 1,
In the nutrient solution supplying step S30, the nutrient solution supply cycle and the supply amount are set in advance through a separate controller 17, and the pump 13 is controlled according to the set value to supply the nutrient solution in the storage tank 12 to the supply pipe Wherein the nutrient solution supply period is from 1 hour to 3 hours, and the nutrient solution supply amount is from 1 to 5 liters.
The method according to claim 1,
The nutrient solution collecting step S40 is a step of storing the nutrient solution drained through the drainage hole 11a provided on the bottom surface of the culture medium 11 after passing through the soil of the culture medium 11 through the drainage path 15 connected to the drainage hole 11a To the tank (12).
The method according to claim 1,
The artificial light irradiation step (S50) is performed by irradiating leaf parts of ginseng with an LED lamp provided in an illumination lamp stand above the medium (11) at 8000 ~ 13000 Lux for 24 hours a day before harvesting.

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