CN105432415A - Planting and cultivating method for pear tree - Google Patents
Planting and cultivating method for pear tree Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105432415A CN105432415A CN201510982062.1A CN201510982062A CN105432415A CN 105432415 A CN105432415 A CN 105432415A CN 201510982062 A CN201510982062 A CN 201510982062A CN 105432415 A CN105432415 A CN 105432415A
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- Prior art keywords
- pear tree
- fruit
- breeding method
- root
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting and cultivating method for a pear tree. The method comprises the following steps that S1, planting land is selected and subjected to ploughing and fertilization; S2, a pear seedling is collected and pretreated; S3, the pear seedling is planted and fertilized; S4, pruning and topdressing are carried out; S5, flower and fruit management is carried out; S6, fruits are harvested. The planting and cultivating method for the pear tree has the advantages that the frequency and time of fertilization and topdressing are reasonably set, the yield and quality of the fruits can be effectively improved, the long-term high yield and stable yield of the pear tree are ensured, market needs are met, and better economic benefits are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the plantation breeding method of a kind of trees, be specifically related to the plantation breeding method of a kind of pear tree.
Background technology
Pear tree is rose family pear, perennial deciduous fruit tree, arbor, distributes to be with cultivation more with Yangtze river basin areas to the south and Basin of Huaihe River one, is that three of China one of cultivate apple trees greatly, and its fruit is also because of fresh and sweet good to eat and be subject to liking of people.The plantation breeding method of pear tree determines the fruit yield and quality of pear tree, and plantation breeding method of the prior art is tradition all comparatively, causes the fruit yield of pear tree lower, and easily produces damage by disease and insect, have much room for improvement.
Summary of the invention
For solving the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide the plantation breeding method of a kind of pear tree, to improve fruit yield and quality.
In order to realize above-mentioned target, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The plantation breeding method of pear tree, comprises the steps:
S1, choose planting site and carry out turning over, applying fertilizer: selecting that soil layer is deep, illumination is sufficient, row irrigation planting site easily, repeatedly turning over to make soil block soft, and apply base manure;
S2, collection pears seedling and pretreatment: gather annual strong sprout, root is placed in root-growing agent and soaks 5-30min;
S3, plantation pears seedling and fertilising: plant in planting site by pears seed, strain spacing is not less than 1.5m, and applies nitrogenous fertilizer in the pears seed portion of taking root, and regularly water, weeding;
S4, pruning and topdress: carry out pruning to adult pear tree, remove unnecessary assorted branch, the pear tree growth stage topdresses 2-3 time;
S5, flower and fruit management: at the florescence to young fruit period, to pear tree spray foliage fertilizer; After young fruit period, bagging on fruit;
S6, picking fruit: picking fruit in batches, a fruit of often gathering, should topdress once at pear tree root.
Preferably, in abovementioned steps S1, base manure is chicken manure or bran cake fertilizer.
More preferably, in abovementioned steps S1, the soil slant acidity of planting site.
Again preferably, in abovementioned steps S2, the formula of root-growing agent is: methyl α-naphthyl acetate 10 parts, ethrel 3-5 part, and salicylic acid 1-3 part and seven brochanites 0.7 part, each number is weight portion.
Further preferably, in abovementioned steps S4, topdress used quick-acting fertilizer, and interval time of topdressing is 2-3 month.
Further, in abovementioned steps S5, the bagging on fruit is made up of the nonwoven cloth material of breathing freely.
Again further, in abovementioned steps S6, adopt and execute Chicken dung liquid manure and carry out root and topdress.
Usefulness of the present invention is: pear tree of the present invention plants breeding method reasonable disposition fertilising, the frequency of topdressing and the time, effectively can improve fruit yield and quality, and ensure that extended high rate, the stable yields of pear tree, meet the need of market, there is better economic benefit.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, concrete introduction is done to the present invention.
The plantation breeding method of pear tree of the present invention, comprises the steps:
S1, choose planting site and carry out turning over, applying fertilizer: selecting that soil layer is deep, illumination is sufficient, row irrigation planting site easily, repeatedly turning over to make soil block soft, and apply base manure.Base manure is preferably chicken manure or bran cake fertilizer, and the soil of planting site answers slant acidity, thus provides enough nutrition foundations for the survival of seedling.
S2, collection pears seedling and pretreatment: gather annual strong sprout, root is placed in root-growing agent and soaks 5-30min.The formula of root-growing agent is: methyl α-naphthyl acetate 10 parts, ethrel 3-5 part, and salicylic acid 1-3 part and seven brochanites 0.7 part, each number is weight portion.This root-growing agent can make that pears seedling rooting speed is faster, better effects if, thus improves plantation efficiency.
S3, plantation pears seedling and fertilising: plant in planting site by pears seed, strain spacing is not less than 1.5m, and applies nitrogenous fertilizer in the pears seed portion of taking root, and regularly water, weeding.
S4, pruning and topdress: carry out pruning to adult pear tree, remove unnecessary assorted branch, the pear tree growth stage topdresses 2-3 time, and topdress used quick-acting fertilizer, interval time of topdressing is 2-3 month.
S5, flower and fruit management: at the florescence to young fruit period, to pear tree spray foliage fertilizer; After young fruit period, bagging on fruit, bagging is made up of the nonwoven cloth material of breathing freely, and destroys fruit to prevent bird, worm etc.;
S6, picking fruit: picking fruit in batches, a fruit of often gathering, should topdress once at pear tree root, adopts to execute Chicken dung liquid manure and carry out root and topdress, and so just can guarantee that pear tree is next year keeping high yield, stable yields.
To sum up, pear tree of the present invention plants breeding method reasonable disposition fertilising, the frequency of topdressing and the time, effectively can improve fruit yield and quality, and ensure that extended high rate, the stable yields of pear tree, meet the need of market, have better economic benefit.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage.The technical staff of the industry should understand, and above-described embodiment does not limit the present invention in any form, the technical scheme that the mode that all employings are equal to replacement or equivalent transformation obtains, and all drops in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the plantation breeding method of pear tree, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
S1, choose planting site and carry out turning over, applying fertilizer: selecting that soil layer is deep, illumination is sufficient, row irrigation planting site easily, repeatedly turning over to make soil block soft, and apply base manure;
S2, collection pears seedling and pretreatment: gather annual strong sprout, root is placed in root-growing agent and soaks 5-30min;
S3, plantation pears seedling and fertilising: plant in planting site by pears seed, strain spacing is not less than 1.5m, and applies nitrogenous fertilizer in the pears seed portion of taking root, and regularly water, weeding;
S4, pruning and topdress: carry out pruning to adult pear tree, remove unnecessary assorted branch, the pear tree growth stage topdresses 2-3 time;
S5, flower and fruit management: at the florescence to young fruit period, to pear tree spray foliage fertilizer; After young fruit period, bagging on fruit;
S6, picking fruit: picking fruit in batches, a fruit of often gathering, should topdress once at pear tree root.
2. the plantation breeding method of pear tree according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step S1, base manure is chicken manure or bran cake fertilizer.
3. the plantation breeding method of pear tree according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step S1, and the soil slant acidity of planting site.
4. the plantation breeding method of pear tree according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step S2, the formula of root-growing agent is: methyl α-naphthyl acetate 10 parts, ethrel 3-5 part, and salicylic acid 1-3 part and seven brochanites 0.7 part, each number is weight portion.
5. the plantation breeding method of pear tree according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step S4, topdress used quick-acting fertilizer, and interval time of topdressing is 2-3 month.
6. the plantation breeding method of pear tree according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step S5, the bagging on fruit is made up of the nonwoven cloth material of breathing freely.
7. the plantation breeding method of the pear tree according to any one of claim 1-6, is characterized in that, in described step S6, adopts and executes Chicken dung liquid manure and carry out root and topdress.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510982062.1A CN105432415A (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2015-12-24 | Planting and cultivating method for pear tree |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510982062.1A CN105432415A (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2015-12-24 | Planting and cultivating method for pear tree |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105432415A true CN105432415A (en) | 2016-03-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510982062.1A Pending CN105432415A (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2015-12-24 | Planting and cultivating method for pear tree |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613660A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-05-10 | 张玉 | Disease-prevention sweetening management method for pears |
| CN106879370A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-06-23 | 新疆生产建设兵团第二师农业科学研究所 | A kind of Propogation and culture method of pear tree |
| CN107580957A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-01-16 | 太湖县香茗山生态果品科技园有限公司 | Pear tree high-yield planting method |
Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1811775A1 (en) * | 1990-08-14 | 1993-04-30 | Uk Nii Sadovodstva | Pear growing method |
| KR20040045564A (en) * | 2002-11-25 | 2004-06-02 | 안홍석 | Method for cultivating pear |
| CN103348893A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2013-10-16 | 句容市春来早果品专业合作社 | Field planting method for pear trees |
| CN103749231A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-04-30 | 张家港市塘桥果艺园 | High-yield pear cultivation method |
| CN104429770A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-25 | 重庆隆玉恒农业发展有限公司 | Cultivation method of pear trees |
| CN104429776A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-03-25 | 安徽久裕农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for late-autumn yellow pears |
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2015
- 2015-12-24 CN CN201510982062.1A patent/CN105432415A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1811775A1 (en) * | 1990-08-14 | 1993-04-30 | Uk Nii Sadovodstva | Pear growing method |
| KR20040045564A (en) * | 2002-11-25 | 2004-06-02 | 안홍석 | Method for cultivating pear |
| CN103348893A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2013-10-16 | 句容市春来早果品专业合作社 | Field planting method for pear trees |
| CN103749231A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-04-30 | 张家港市塘桥果艺园 | High-yield pear cultivation method |
| CN104429770A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-25 | 重庆隆玉恒农业发展有限公司 | Cultivation method of pear trees |
| CN104429776A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-03-25 | 安徽久裕农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for late-autumn yellow pears |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
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| 叶丕福: "三水梨无公害优质栽培技术", 《甘肃农业》 * |
| 宋玲芳: "早熟"翠冠梨"优质丰产栽培技术", 《上海农业科技》 * |
| 罗真翔: "南方早熟梨的优质栽培技术", 《湖南农业科学》 * |
| 陈伟立等: "翠冠梨大棚栽培技术", 《现代农业科技》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613660A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-05-10 | 张玉 | Disease-prevention sweetening management method for pears |
| CN106879370A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-06-23 | 新疆生产建设兵团第二师农业科学研究所 | A kind of Propogation and culture method of pear tree |
| CN107580957A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-01-16 | 太湖县香茗山生态果品科技园有限公司 | Pear tree high-yield planting method |
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Application publication date: 20160330 |