CN103621374B - A kind of implantation methods of grape high-yield - Google Patents

Abstract

An implantation methods for grape high-yield, belongs to field of agricultural cultivation, comprises dell fertilising, field planting of transplanting seedlings, vernalization in spring, fertilizing management, pruning and harvesting six steps.The present invention ensures to provide long-term nutrition to grape growth by Deep-ditch manuring, by vernalization process in spring, grape fast germination can be made, the maturation time of grape can be shifted to an earlier date, going on the market before the grape maturity of general planting, the income at plantation family being increased, by using different types of fertilizer to grape different times, ensure that the nutrition of grape at different growth periods, the output of grape can be increased.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of grape high-yield

Technical field

The invention belongs to field of agricultural cultivation, particularly relate to a kind of implantation methods of grape high-yield.

Background technology

Grape be a kind of delicious flavour, edible easily, nutritive value very high eat fruit raw, can be used for making must, raisins, wine, it is also one of fastest fruit tree, there is the advantages such as fast product, stable yields, under normal management condition, general without biennial bearing phenomenon, output quite stable.The planting benefit of grape is comparatively considerable.Grape-growing areas is very large both at home and abroad at present.The fruiting period of grape and output have many-sided factor to determine, if Site soil, seedling quality, transplanting method, rich water quality management, pruning, flower and fruit thinning, the extermination of disease and insect pest etc. are all the key factors determining grape fruiting period and output.And the number of the morning and evening of grape fruiting period and output directly affects the economic benefit of orchard worker.

Summary of the invention

For above technical problem, the invention provides a kind of grape planting process high with output of bearing fruit fast.

The present invention is achieved by following technical scheme:

An implantation methods for grape high-yield, comprises the following steps:

1) dell fertilising, the plot selecting the gradient to be less than 25 ° is planted, and face north trench digging, dark 50 ~ 60cm, wide 60 ~ 70cm, put into the balloonflower root of 10 ~ 15cm at bottom of trench, spread the farmyard manure of 15 ~ 20cm, then putting into the colza cake of 3 ~ 5cm, spreading the earth of 5 ~ 8cm;

2) to transplant seedlings field planting, choose healthy and strong grape seedlings, be transplanted in ditch and cover earth, and water the naphthalene acid solution of 100PPM, after plantation is good, take the high frame of 1.5 ~ 2m;

3) vernalization in spring, in rudiment first 1 month, every other day sprays the gibberellin of 50 ~ 100PPM and the urea of 1000 ~ 1500PPM to grape branch, and to plastic sack on branch cover, after branch germinates, takes off plastic sack;

4) fertilizing management, spring every strain nitrogen fertilizer application 0.5 ~ 1.5kg, summer every strain nitrogen fertilizer application 1 ~ 2kg, phosphate fertilizer 1 ~ 2kg, phosphate fertilizer 1 ~ 1.5kg, potash fertilizer 1 ~ 1.5kg are executed in every strain in autumn, and winter, farmyard manure 2 ~ 3kg was executed in every strain;

5) pruning, field planting seedling then only stays 1 strong bud, and all the other are all erased, when branches and tendrils grow to 50 ~ 60cm, carry out pinching, and when plant is ripe, annual Post flowering, plucks the branches and tendrils of distance flowers and fruits 50 ~ 60cm;

6) pluck.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is: ensure to provide long-term nutrition to grape growth by Deep-ditch manuring, by vernalization process in spring, grape fast germination can be made, the maturation time of grape can be shifted to an earlier date, going on the market before the grape maturity of general planting, the income at plantation family being increased, by using different types of fertilizer to grape different times, ensure that the nutrition of grape at different growth periods, the output of grape can be increased.

Embodiment

An implantation methods for grape high-yield, its step comprises following:

1) dell fertilising: the fertile plot selecting the gradient to be less than 25 ° is planted, first dig out the ditch that several face north, the spacing of every bar ditch is advisable with 80 ~ 100mm, every bar ditch depth 50 ~ 60cm, wide 60 ~ 70cm, put into the balloonflower root of 10 ~ 15cm at bottom of trench, be sprinkled into a certain amount of water, be advisable so that balloonflower root can just be flooded, repave the farmyard manure of 15 ~ 20cm, then put into the colza cake of 3 ~ 5cm, finally spreading the earth of 5 ~ 8cm, after 1 ~ 2 day, carry out transplanting seedlings field planting again;

2) to transplant seedlings field planting, choose healthy and strong grape seedlings, be transplanted in ditch and cover earth, water the naphthalene acid solution of 100PPM after pressure, then carry out every three days watering once, after plantation is good, take the high frame of 1.5 ~ 2m;

3) vernalization in spring, in rudiment first 1 month, every other day the gibberellin of 50 ~ 100PPM and the urea of 1000 ~ 1500PPM are sprayed to grape branch, and to plastic sack on branch cover, plastic sack is advisable with transparent plastic bag, convenient germination of observing grape branch, takes off plastic sack after grape branch germinates;

4) fertilizing management, during each fertilising, first digging a shallow hole from the place away from vine 30 ~ 35cm, build with earth after putting into fertilizer, wherein spring every strain nitrogen fertilizer application 0.5 ~ 1.5kg, summer every strain nitrogen fertilizer application 1 ~ 2kg, phosphate fertilizer 1 ~ 2kg, phosphate fertilizer 1 ~ 1.5kg, potash fertilizer 1 ~ 1.5kg are executed in every strain in autumn, and winter, farmyard manure 2 ~ 3kg was executed in every strain;

5) pruning, field planting seedling then only stays 1 strong bud, and all the other are all erased, when branches and tendrils grow to 50 ~ 60cm, carry out pinching, and when plant is ripe, annual Post flowering, plucks the branches and tendrils of distance flowers and fruits 50 ~ 60cm, regularly plucked by the branches and tendrils that lateral bud sends;

6) pluck, before maturation, grape wraps up by paper using or ventilating plastic bag, and so both can prevent the insects such as honeybee from gnawing grape, the use of agricultural chemicals can be reduced in the right side.Vanning is plucked when maturation.

Above-described embodiment is only for illustrating technical conceive of the present invention and feature; its objective is to allow and be familiar with these those skilled in the art and can understand content of the present invention implementing according to this; can not limit the scope of the invention with this; all according to the present invention spirit essence done by equivalents or modification, all should contain in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. an implantation methods for grape high-yield, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

1) dell fertilising, the plot selecting the gradient to be less than 25 ° is planted, and face north trench digging, dark 50 ~ 60cm, wide 60 ~ 70cm, put into the balloonflower root of 10 ~ 15cm at bottom of trench, spread the farmyard manure of 15 ~ 20cm, then putting into the colza cake of 3 ~ 5cm, spreading the earth of 5 ~ 8cm;

2) to transplant seedlings field planting, choose healthy and strong grape seedlings, be transplanted in ditch and cover earth, and water the naphthalene acid solution of 100PPM, after plantation is good, take the high frame of 1.5 ~ 2m;

3) vernalization in spring, in rudiment first 1 month, every other day sprays the gibberellin of 50 ~ 100PPM and the urea of 1000 ~ 1500PPM to grape branch, and to plastic sack on branch cover, after branch germinates, takes off plastic sack;

4) fertilizing management, spring every strain nitrogen fertilizer application 0.5 ~ 1.5kg, summer every strain nitrogen fertilizer application 1 ~ 2kg, phosphate fertilizer 1 ~ 2kg, phosphate fertilizer 1 ~ 1.5kg, potash fertilizer 1 ~ 1.5kg are executed in every strain in autumn, and winter, farmyard manure 2 ~ 3kg was executed in every strain;

5) pruning, field planting seedling then only stays 1 strong bud, and all the other are all erased, when branches and tendrils grow to 50 ~ 60cm, carry out pinching, and when plant is ripe, annual Post flowering, plucks the branches and tendrils of distance flowers and fruits 50 ~ 60cm;

6) pluck.