CN104838968A - Grape planting method achieving high survival rate - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a grape planting method achieving a high survival rate. The grape planting method includes the first step of land preparation, wherein well-drained land with fertile soil is selected and deeply ploughed by 35 cm-40 cm, 650 kg of compound fertilizer is applied per mu, and watering is carried out; the second step of planting, wherein healthy grape seedlings with the height of 35 cm are selected in the last ten-day period of February every year and planted according to ridges, the spacing between the ridges is 0.75 m, the spacing between the grape seedlings in each ridge is 1.2 m, the grape seedlings on every two adjacent ridges are planted in a staggered mode, the depth of each planting pit is 35 cm, the grape seedlings are planted by inclining in the due north direction in the planting process, the included angle between each grape seedling and the ground is 80 degrees, and urea water with the mass concentration of 0.2% is used for watering and rooting after planting; the third step of daily management. The planting survival rate and the yield of grapes can be increased through the method.

Description

A kind of grape planting process of high-servival rate

Technical field

The invention belongs to field of planting, be specifically related to a kind of grape planting process of high-servival rate.

Background technology

Grape is a kind of common fruit, is rich in various nutrient elements, and the fertilizer used in planting process is generally Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, but fertilizer effect is comparatively single, uses easily to cause soil compaction afterwards, and the nutritive value of grape and mouthfeel also poor.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of grape planting process of high-servival rate, improve the survival rate of wine-growing, and the output of grape also increases greatly.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A grape planting process for high-servival rate, comprises the following steps:

(1), wholely

Select fertile soil, well-drained soil, plough deeply 35-40cm, use compound fertilizer 650kg for every mu, water, described compound fertilizer is made up of following raw material by weight: maize alcohol stillage 12 parts, 13 parts, urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 4 parts, potassium sulfate 7 parts, manganese chloride 0.4 part, borax 0.8 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 11 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.2 part, rapeseed cake 22 parts, purple perilla 1.2 parts, 33 parts, peat, erythrina bark 5 parts, kelp 0.8 part, mugwort 3 parts, black meal grass 12 parts, zinc gluconate 0.5 part;

(2), plant

Annual late Febuary, choose the grape seedling that healthy 35cm is high, by ridge plantation, distance between the ridges is 0.75m, and grape seedling spacing on ridge is 1.2m, the staggered plantation of grape seedling on adjacent ridge, the dark 35cm in plantation hole, during plantation, tilts to plant to direct north by grape seedling, grape seedling becomes 80 ° of angles with ground, after plantation, the urea water of service property (quality) concentration 0.2% is watered normal root;

(3), daily management

Hinder the phase at grape stream, spray the copper-bath that weight concentration is 0.01%, after rudiment 7 days, the Gibberellins solution that mass concentration is 0.01% is sprayed to branch, in the berry phase, spray to branch the ammonium molybdate solution that mass concentration is 0.02%, and regularly weeding, water, topdress.

Method of the present invention can be used for the grape of planting the kinds such as kyoto grape, phoenix, white banana.

Beneficial effect of the present invention: grape planting process provided by the invention is simple, by using compound fertilizer, improve the nutrition of soil, and fertilizer have good water conservation, fertilizer-preserving ability, fertilizer has certain pest-resistant, resistance against diseases, can promote surviving of grape seedling; When planting, add planting density, employing interval is planted, improve the ventilation effect between seedling and lighting effect, adopt plantation, both plantation survival rate can be improved, lighting effect can be improved further again, adopt plantation can also improve the sugar content of fruiting rate and grape, spraying copper-bath in the stream phase of hindering can avoid the grape stream phase of hindering to cause the grape underproduction due to branch or root damage effectively, and the time that glucose stream hinders the phase can be shortened, process in each vegetative period simultaneously, improve mouthfeel and the nutritive value of grape.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the implantation methods wine-growing location drawing of the present invention;

In figure, circle represents the position of wine-growing.

Embodiment

A grape planting process for high-servival rate, comprises the following steps:

(1), wholely

Select fertile soil, well-drained soil, plough deeply 35-40cm, use compound fertilizer 650kg for every mu, water, described compound fertilizer is made up of following raw material by weight: maize alcohol stillage 12 parts, 13 parts, urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 4 parts, potassium sulfate 7 parts, manganese chloride 0.4 part, borax 0.8 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 11 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.2 part, rapeseed cake 22 parts, purple perilla 1.2 parts, 33 parts, peat, erythrina bark 5 parts, kelp 0.8 part, mugwort 3 parts, black meal grass 12 parts, zinc gluconate 0.5 part;

(2), plant

Annual late Febuary, choose the grape seedling that healthy 35cm is high, by ridge plantation, distance between the ridges is 0.75m, and grape seedling spacing on ridge is 1.2m, the staggered plantation of grape seedling on adjacent ridge, the dark 35cm in plantation hole, during plantation, tilts to plant to direct north by grape seedling, grape seedling becomes 80 ° of angles with ground, after plantation, the urea water of service property (quality) concentration 0.2% is watered normal root; Adopt the method plantation that the survival rate of grape can be made to improve more than 8%;

(3), daily management

Hinder the phase at grape stream, spray the copper-bath that weight concentration is 0.01%, the harm that stream hinders the phase can be reduced, shorten the time that stream hinders the phase, after rudiment 7 days, spray to branch the Gibberellins solution that mass concentration is 0.01%, the fruit-setting rate of grape can be promoted, in the berry phase, spray to branch the ammonium molybdate solution that mass concentration is 0.02%, promote grape quality, reduce the skin thickness of grape, promote mouthfeel, and regularly weeding, water, topdress.

The fertilizer of experiment 1 checking step of the present invention (1) and other fertilizer are on the impact of vintage;

Experimental group uses the fertilizer of step of the present invention (1), and amount of application is 1000kg/ mu; Comparative trial 1 uses Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, and amount of application is 400kg/ mu; Comparative trial 2 uses common farmyard manure, and amount of application is 1500kg/ mu; Comparative trial 3 uses the fertilizer of maize alcohol stillage 12 parts, rapeseed cake 22 parts, purple perilla 1.2 parts, 33 parts, peat, erythrina bark 5 parts, kelp 0.8 part, mugwort 3 parts, black meal grass 12 parts, zinc gluconate 0.5 part composition by weight, and amount of application is 1000kg/ mu; Comparative trial 4 uses the composite fertilizer of element 13 parts, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 4 parts, potassium sulfate 7 parts, manganese chloride 0.4 part, borax 0.8 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 11 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.2 part composition by weight, and amount of application is 400kg/ mu; Test 10 mu of grapes respectively, the planting density often organizing grape is consistent, and other conditions are identical, contrast the vintage of continuous 3 years, and each group latter 2 years fertilizing amount are consistent with First Year;

Experimental result is as shown in table 1:

	First Year per mu yield (kg)	Second Year per mu yield (kg)	3rd annual per mu yield (kg)	Fertilizer average year expense (unit/mu)
					Experimental group	1765	1782	1800	618
Comparative trial 1	1436	1425	1375	1045
					Comparative trial 2	1358	1342	1326	675
Comparative trial 3	1286	1245	1226	712
					Comparative trial 4	1462	1438	1337	785

Table 1

As shown in Table 1, use the output of fertilizer of the present invention plantation grape apparently higher than using common fertilizer, and use the cost of every mu, this fertilizer lower, continuous administration fertilizer of the present invention can reach the effect of stable yields, volume increase.

Experiment 2 be checking employing inclination implantation methods on the impact of vintage and sugar content; Other conditions are respectively organized identical, and result of the test is as table 2:

	Grape per mu yield (kg)	Grape survival rate (%)	The average sugar content of grape (%)
				Method of the present invention	1725	97.4	22.4
Grape seedlings and ground angle are 70 ° (northwards)	1643	94.2	21.1
				Grape seedlings is vertically planted	1592	89.7	19.7
Grape seedlings and ground angle are 78 ° (southwards)	1442	85.6	19.2

Table 2

As shown in Table 2, use method of the present invention to plant output and the grape sugar content that can significantly improve grape, the survival rate of wine-growing can also be improved.

Claims (1)

1. a grape planting process for high-servival rate, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:

(1), wholely

Select fertile soil, well-drained soil, plough deeply 35-40cm, use compound fertilizer 650kg for every mu, water, described compound fertilizer is made up of following raw material by weight: maize alcohol stillage 12 parts, 13 parts, urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 4 parts, potassium sulfate 7 parts, manganese chloride 0.4 part, borax 0.8 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 11 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.2 part, rapeseed cake 22 parts, purple perilla 1.2 parts, 33 parts, peat, erythrina bark 5 parts, kelp 0.8 part, mugwort 3 parts, black meal grass 12 parts, zinc gluconate 0.5 part;

(2), plant

Annual late Febuary, choose the grape seedling that healthy 35cm is high, by ridge plantation, distance between the ridges is 0.75m, and grape seedling spacing on ridge is 1.2m, the staggered plantation of grape seedling on adjacent ridge, the dark 35cm in plantation hole, during plantation, tilts to plant to direct north by grape seedling, grape seedling becomes 80 ° of angles with ground, after plantation, the urea water of service property (quality) concentration 0.2% is watered normal root;

(3), daily management

Hinder the phase at grape stream, spray the copper-bath that weight concentration is 0.01%, after rudiment 7 days, the Gibberellins solution that mass concentration is 0.01% is sprayed to branch, in the berry phase, spray to branch the ammonium molybdate solution that mass concentration is 0.02%, and regularly weeding, water, topdress.