CN104272913A

CN104272913A - Kyoho grape fertilizing method

Info

Publication number: CN104272913A
Application number: CN201410291635.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵家洲
Original assignee: NANJING ZHOUYUAN GRAPE PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVES
Current assignee: NANJING ZHOUYUAN GRAPE PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVES
Priority date: 2014-06-26
Filing date: 2014-06-26
Publication date: 2015-01-14

Abstract

The invention provides a Kyoho grape fertilizing method which is capable of effectively ensuring high and stable yield of Kyoho grapes. The Kyoho grape fertilizing method comprises the following steps: (1) applying a base fertilizer, namely ditching in the middle of September each year to obtain ditches which are 0.7m deep and 0.5m wide, then applying 5000kg of a rotten farmyard fertilizer into the ditches in per mu of a grape garden, applying 20kg of a composite fertilizer, filling the ditches up and watering the ditches; (2) carrying out top application of fertilizer, namely applying 20kg of a composite fertilizer comprising 15% of nitrogen, 15% of phosphorus and 15% of potassium in per mu of the grape garden for the first time after the grapes grow along the shelves, applying 25kg of the composite fertilizer per mu of the grape garden for the second time in one week before blooming, promoting berries to expand quickly, enabling fruits to be consistent in size, applying the composite fertilizer which comprises phosphorus and potassium taken as main components for the third time at the beginning of coloring of grapes, applying 20kg of urea per mu of the grape garden for above three times, applying 10kg of the composite fertilizer and 10kg of potassium sulfate in per mu of the grape garden for the fourth time when the fruits begin to soften and color, applying the fertilizer by combining autumn fertilization before harvesting for the fifth time so as to improve the nutrition of the trees and improve the over wintering capability of the trees; and (3) applying a leaf fertilizer for five times in each year, starting applying the leaf fertilizer in the middle of June semimonthly, spraying urea in first two times and spraying a 350-time potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution in later three times.

Description

Kyoto grape fertilizing method

Technical field

The present invention relates to wine-growing technical field, especially a kind of fertilizing method.

Background technology

Grape comprises numerous species, and wherein kyoto grape fruit look bright-coloured, and juice multi-flavor is beautiful, nutritious, its sugar content 10 ~ 30%, organic acid 0.5 ~ 1.4%, protein 0.15 ~ 0.9%, mineral salt 0.3 ~ 0.5%, and containing multiple vitamin, and the amino acid of needed by human body.Grape is except except raisins processed and must, also can making wine.

150 days about-160 days breeding time of kyoto grape (nursery needs about 30-40 days), life-span and the Economical cultivation time limit of grape generally can reach 30 to 50 years, have the advantage of high yield, stable yields.

How applying fertilizer in the planting process of kyoto grape to ensure its output, is an intercommunity problem.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of fertilizing method of kyoto grape, ensures its high yield, stable yields.

For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of kyoto grape fertilizing method, comprising the steps:

1) base manure: every year at trench digging dark 0.7 meter wide 0.5 meter mid-September, then the farmyard manure become thoroughly decomposed is applied 5000kg/ mu in ditch, adds composite fertilizer 20kg and fills and leads up and pour water;

2) topdress: first time grape go out added after execute nitrogen, phosphorus, Jia Ge 15% composite fertilizer 20kg/ mu, promote that bud continues differentiation and rudiment, facilitation is had to young sprout growth, second time before spending 1 week, sealing fertilizer 25kg/ mu, promote that oar fruit is expanded rapidly, make fruit grain in the same size, , third time is at the beginning of fruit color, with phosphorus, potassium is main, add a small amount of instant nitrogenous fertilizer, be urea 20kg/ mu for three times above, 4th time fruit start deliquescing painted time sealing fertilizer 10kg/ mu, potassium sulfate 10kg/ mu, promote that the growth of fruit second time is with fully painted, increase pol, favourable storage, also can carry out in conjunction with autumn fertilising before gathering for 5th time, favourable increase trunk infusion, improve the winter cabbage of tree body,

3) foliage fertilizer: annual 5 times, start from mid-June, once, front twice spray urea, sprays potassium dihydrogen phosphate 350 times of liquid latter 3 times to first quarter moon.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described farmyard manure comprises the ight soil of people and domestic animal.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described foliage fertilizer directly sprays in grape leave surface.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the fertilizing method of a kind of kyoto grape provided by the invention, effectively can ensure high yield, the stable yields of kyoto grape.

Embodiment

In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.

The invention provides a kind of kyoto grape fertilizing method, comprise the steps:

1. base manure: every year at trench digging dark 0.7 meter wide 0.5 meter mid-September, then the farmyard manure become thoroughly decomposed is applied 5000kg/ mu in ditch, adds composite fertilizer 20kg and fills and leads up and pour water;

2. topdress: first time grape go out added after execute nitrogen, phosphorus, Jia Ge 15% composite fertilizer 20kg/ mu, promote that bud continues differentiation and rudiment, facilitation is had to young sprout growth, second time before spending 1 week, sealing fertilizer 25kg/ mu, promote that oar fruit is expanded rapidly, make fruit grain in the same size, , third time is at the beginning of fruit color, with phosphorus, potassium is main, add a small amount of instant nitrogenous fertilizer, be urea 20kg/ mu for three times above, 4th time fruit start deliquescing painted time sealing fertilizer 10kg/ mu, potassium sulfate 10kg/ mu, promote that the growth of fruit second time is with fully painted, increase pol, favourable storage, also can carry out in conjunction with autumn fertilising before gathering for 5th time, favourable increase trunk infusion, improve the winter cabbage of tree body,

3. foliage fertilizer: annual 5 times, start from mid-June, once, front twice spray urea, sprays potassium dihydrogen phosphate 350 times of liquid latter 3 times to first quarter moon.

Preferably, farmyard manure comprises the ight soil of people and domestic animal.

Preferably, foliage fertilizer directly sprays in grape leave surface.

The fertilizing method of a kind of kyoto grape provided by the invention, effectively can ensure high yield, the stable yields of kyoto grape.

Technological means disclosed in the present invention program is not limited only to the technological means disclosed in above-mentioned embodiment, also comprises the technical scheme be made up of above technical characteristic.

Claims

1. a kyoto grape fertilizing method, comprises the following steps:

Base manure: every year at trench digging dark 0.7 meter wide 0.5 meter mid-September, then the farmyard manure become thoroughly decomposed is applied 5000kg/ mu in ditch, adds composite fertilizer 20kg and fills and leads up and pour water;

Topdress: first time grape go out added after execute nitrogen, phosphorus, Jia Ge 15% composite fertilizer 20kg/ mu, promote that bud continues differentiation and rudiment, facilitation is had to young sprout growth, second time before spending 1 week, sealing fertilizer 25kg/ mu, promote that oar fruit is expanded rapidly, make fruit grain in the same size, third time is at the beginning of fruit color, with phosphorus, potassium is main, add a small amount of instant nitrogenous fertilizer, be urea 20kg/ mu for three times above, 4th time fruit start deliquescing painted time sealing fertilizer 10kg/ mu, potassium sulfate 10kg/ mu, promote that the growth of fruit second time is with fully painted, increase pol, favourable storage, also can carry out in conjunction with autumn fertilising before gathering for 5th time, favourable increase trunk infusion, improve the winter cabbage of tree body,

Foliage fertilizer: annual 5 times, start from mid-June, once, front twice spray urea, sprays potassium dihydrogen phosphate 350 times of liquid latter 3 times to first quarter moon.

2. kyoto grape fertilizing method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described farmyard manure comprises the ight soil of people and domestic animal.

3. kyoto grape fertilizing method as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described foliage fertilizer directly sprays in grape leave surface.