CN103314692A - Sustainable moisture- and fertilizer- conservation method for cultivating red cluster peppers - Google Patents
Sustainable moisture- and fertilizer- conservation method for cultivating red cluster peppers Download PDFInfo
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- CN103314692A CN103314692A CN 201310231519 CN201310231519A CN103314692A CN 103314692 A CN103314692 A CN 103314692A CN 201310231519 CN201310231519 CN 201310231519 CN 201310231519 A CN201310231519 A CN 201310231519A CN 103314692 A CN103314692 A CN 103314692A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of crop cultivation, and in particular relates to a sustainable moisture-and fertilizer-conservation method for cultivating red cluster peppers. The method comprises the following steps of: firstly diluting a fertilizer into a liquid nutrient solution by utilizing a water-retaining agent capable of repeatedly adsorbing hundred times of amount of water; then adsorbing the nutrient solution with the water-retaining agent so as to form a solid nutrient solution; applying the solid nutrient solution around the roots of red cluster pepper seedlings. During the final-period management, when the fertilizer is applied, the fertilizer is firstly diluted into the liquid nutrient solution and then sprayed; the pest control and prevention is carried out according to a conventional method. As the method is carried out, by diluting the fertilizer into the nutrient solution, the fertilizer and the water are adsorbed by the red cluster peppers at the same time. The solid nutrient solution distributed around the roots of the red cluster pepper seedlings seems that a miniature water reservoir is formed, so that the red cluster peppers can grow strongly and rapidly in the state of fertilizer and water balance. As a result, the yield and quality of the red cluster peppers are improved obviously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of arviculture technical field, be specifically related to the cultivation method of the sustainable preserve moisture and fertility of a kind of conical redpepper fruit.
Background technology
Conical redpepper fruit is the fruit of plant of Solanaceae conical redpepper fruit, and the annual herb plant is the famous-brand and high-quality capsicum of planting under the specific soil property in Tiandeng County and weather conditions.This green pepper fruit is little of the sky, and meat is thick, color and luster is scarlet, hot and spicy, and sweet-smelling is strong, and the quality uniqueness was once won the title of nineteen eighty-three State Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation " quality product ", was described as " the first under heaven is peppery " and was famous at home and abroad.
The history that it waits the conical redpepper fruit kind to be implanted with more than 300 year, the conical redpepper fruit meat of producing is thick, color and luster is scarlet, hot and spicy, sweet-smelling is strong, the quality uniqueness.According to detection, it is 155 times of general capsicum that sky waits the conical redpepper fruit capsaicin content, and thermal content is 15 times of general capsicum, and therefore, conical redpepper fruits such as sky are pungent especially, well-known in the world so enjoy the laudatory title of " peerless peppery "; It waits conical redpepper fruit to contain the amino acid composition of 18 kinds of human body needs, and the amino acid total content is up to 2.8%, and useful mineral elements such as contained calcium, phosphorus, iron, potassium are also apparently higher than general capsicum; In addition, it is the various volatile oil of Main Ingredients and Appearance that conical redpepper fruits such as sky also contain with 2-ethyoxyl-1-propyl alcohol, fragrant camphor tree alcohol, citronellol etc., thus aromatic especially, excellent taste.
At present, traditional cultivation method of conical redpepper fruit is: the management of whole ground → do ridge → trench digging → dispensing base fertilizer → field planting green pepper seedling → field management work → moisture → topdress → extermination of disease and insect pest → picking fruit.
Traditional cultivation method fertilising link is more loaded down with trivial details, and fertilizer runs off easily.In addition, traditional cultivation method is difficult to equilibrium because liquid manure is held, so the yield and quality instability of conical redpepper fruit.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and cultivation method that the brand-new sustainable preserve moisture and fertility of a kind of conical redpepper fruit is provided.Specifically: utilize water-loss reducer can absorb the function of hundreds of times water repeatedly, earlier fertilizer is diluted to aqueous nutrient solution, by water-loss reducer nutrient solution is absorbed the solid nutrient solution again, then solid nutrient solution layout is discharged around conical redpepper fruit shoot root portion; Final-period management imposes Shi Yixian and fertilizer is diluted to aqueous nutrient solution drenches and execute, and the extermination of disease and insect pest is carried out according to a conventional method.By implementing the present invention, when fertilizer is diluted to nutrient solution, the not fertilizer still that conical redpepper fruit absorbs, and also has moisture, solid nutrient solution layout is around the conical redpepper fruit root, just as having arranged a miniature little reservoir, make conical redpepper fruit stalwartness, swift and violent growth under the state of rich water equilibrium, the yield and quality of conical redpepper fruit obviously improves.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
1, the cultivation method of the sustainable preserve moisture and fertility of a kind of conical redpepper fruit, be in the technical scheme: utilize water-loss reducer can absorb the function of hundreds of times water repeatedly, earlier fertilizer is diluted to aqueous nutrient solution, by water-loss reducer nutrient solution is absorbed the solid nutrient solution again, then solid nutrient solution layout is discharged around conical redpepper fruit shoot root portion; Final-period management imposes Shi Yixian and fertilizer is diluted to aqueous nutrient solution drenches and execute, and the extermination of disease and insect pest is carried out according to a conventional method.
Described water-loss reducer suction multiple is 200～300 times.
Describedly absorb the process of solid nutrient solution to be nutrient solution by water-loss reducer:
(1) preparation nutrient solution: according to the essential fertilizer of nutrient of each growth cycle needs of conical redpepper fruit, and be diluted with water to aqueous nutrient liquid fertilizer according to the concentration that fertilizer should dilute;
(2) nutrient liquid fertilizer solidifies: press the part by weight (1: 200～300) of water-loss reducer and nutrient liquid fertilizer, water-loss reducer is rendered in the nutrient liquid fertilizer, after 20～30 minutes, water-loss reducer all absorbs nutrient liquid fertilizer and gets up into the solid shape.
Method and the process of described just solid nutrient solution layout dispensing around conical redpepper fruit shoot root portion is:
(1) wholely: rising wide in whole good plot is that 30 centimetres, height are 15 centimetres ridges, digs dark 10～15 centimetres field planting ditch then in the middle of the ridge;
(2) dispensing solid nutrient solution: dispensing solid nutrient solution uniformly in the field planting ditch, 600～900 kilograms of solid nutrient solutions of mu dispensing, then with ditch in the earth mixing and stirring;
(3) field planting: the conical redpepper fruit planting seedlings in the earth that is mixed with the solid nutrient solution, is watered sufficient normal root water then, cover the fine soil of one deck again, conical redpepper fruit adopts the single file field planting, planting density is 50～60 centimetres of row spacings, and 30～40 centimetres of spacing in the rows are about every mu of plantation 3000 strains.
Described final-period management method is:
(1) imposes fertilizer: in the time that fertilizer need being appended, the essential fertilizer of nutrient according to each growth cycle needs of conical redpepper fruit, and be diluted with water to aqueous nutrient liquid fertilizer according to the concentration that fertilizer should dilute, then liquid fertilizer is drenched the conical redpepper fruit shoot root portion that executes, the water-loss reducer of layout in the field planting ditch can absorb nutrient solution to solidify again and, and the fruit offerings tree that discharges slowly absorbs;
(2) extermination of disease and insect pest: carry out the extermination of disease and insect pest according to a conventional method.
The present invention has following advantage:
1, novel, the easy enforcement of conical redpepper fruit kind method for planting proposed by the invention.
2, by implementing the present invention, the recycling water-loss reducer can absorb the function of hundreds of times water repeatedly, earlier fertilizer is diluted to aqueous nutrient solution, by water-loss reducer nutrient solution is absorbed the solid nutrient solution again, then solid nutrient solution layout is discharged around conical redpepper fruit shoot root portion, nutrient solution is slowly when discharging, and conical redpepper fruit can absorb the fertilizer of layout around it fully, and the fertilizer that discharges does not run off.
3, by implementing the present invention, the recycling water-loss reducer can absorb the function of hundreds of times water repeatedly, when again fertilizer being diluted to nutrient solution, the not fertilizer still that conical redpepper fruit absorbs, and also having moisture, solid nutrient solution layout is around the conical redpepper fruit root, just as having arranged a miniature little reservoir, make conical redpepper fruit stalwartness, swift and violent growth under the state of rich water equilibrium, the yield and quality of conical redpepper fruit obviously improves.
4, by implementing the present invention, not only liquid manure does not run off, but also can reduce the dispensing amount of liquid manure on traditional dispensing liquid manure basis, and the output of conical redpepper fruit is still than traditional cultivation method height.
5, by implementing the present invention, be particularly suitable for that conical redpepper fruit is highly efficient and productive, high quality is produced cultivation, can widely popularize.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment method of the present invention is further specified.
The cultivation method of the sustainable preserve moisture and fertility of a kind of conical redpepper fruit, be to utilize water-loss reducer can absorb the function of hundreds of times water repeatedly in the technical scheme, earlier fertilizer is diluted to aqueous nutrient solution, by water-loss reducer nutrient solution is absorbed the solid nutrient solution again, then solid nutrient solution layout is discharged around conical redpepper fruit shoot root portion; Final-period management imposes Shi Yixian and fertilizer is diluted to aqueous nutrient solution drenches and execute, and the extermination of disease and insect pest is carried out according to a conventional method.
Embodiment is as follows:
1, preparing the suction multiple is that 200～300 times of water-loss reducers are standby.
2, preparation nutrient solution: according to the essential fertilizer of nutrient of each growth cycle needs of conical redpepper fruit, and be diluted with water to aqueous nutrient liquid fertilizer according to the concentration that fertilizer should dilute.
3, the preparation nutrient liquid fertilizer solidifies: press the part by weight (1: 200～300) of water-loss reducer and nutrient liquid fertilizer, water-loss reducer is rendered in the nutrient liquid fertilizer, after 20～30 minutes, water-loss reducer all absorbs nutrient liquid fertilizer and gets up into the solid shape., whole ground: rising wide in whole good plot is that 30 centimetres, height are 15 centimetres ridges, digs dark 10～15 centimetres field planting ditch then in the middle of the ridge.
4, dispensing solid nutrient solution: dispensing solid nutrient solution uniformly in the field planting ditch, 600～900 kilograms of solid nutrient solutions of mu dispensing, then with ditch in the earth mixing and stirring.
5, field planting: the conical redpepper fruit planting seedlings in the earth that is mixed with the solid nutrient solution, is watered sufficient normal root water then, cover the fine soil of one deck again, conical redpepper fruit adopts the single file field planting, planting density is 50～60 centimetres of row spacings, and 30～40 centimetres of spacing in the rows are about every mu of plantation 3000 strains.
6, impose fertilizer: in the time that fertilizer need being appended, the essential fertilizer of nutrient according to each growth cycle needs of conical redpepper fruit, and be diluted with water to aqueous nutrient liquid fertilizer according to the concentration that fertilizer should dilute, then liquid fertilizer is drenched the conical redpepper fruit shoot root portion that executes, the water-loss reducer of layout in the field planting ditch can absorb nutrient solution to solidify again and, and the fruit offerings tree that discharges slowly absorbs.
7, the extermination of disease and insect pest: carry out the extermination of disease and insect pest according to a conventional method.
Claims (1)
1. the cultivation method of the sustainable preserve moisture and fertility of conical redpepper fruit, it is characterized in that: utilize water-loss reducer can absorb the function of hundreds of times water repeatedly, earlier fertilizer is diluted to aqueous nutrient solution, by water-loss reducer nutrient solution is absorbed the solid nutrient solution again, then solid nutrient solution layout is discharged around conical redpepper fruit shoot root portion; Final-period management imposes Shi Yixian and fertilizer is diluted to aqueous nutrient solution drenches and execute, and the extermination of disease and insect pest is carried out according to a conventional method;
Described water-loss reducer suction multiple is 200～300 times;
Describedly absorb the process of solid nutrient solution to be nutrient solution by water-loss reducer:
(1) preparation nutrient solution: according to the essential fertilizer of nutrient of each growth cycle needs of conical redpepper fruit, and be diluted with water to aqueous nutrient liquid fertilizer according to the concentration that fertilizer should dilute;
(2) nutrient liquid fertilizer solidifies: press the part by weight (1: 200～300) of water-loss reducer and nutrient liquid fertilizer, water-loss reducer is rendered in the nutrient liquid fertilizer, after 20～30 minutes, water-loss reducer all absorbs nutrient liquid fertilizer and gets up into the solid shape;
Method and the process of described just solid nutrient solution layout dispensing around conical redpepper fruit shoot root portion is:
(1) wholely: rising wide in whole good plot is that 30 centimetres, height are 15 centimetres ridges, digs dark 10～15 centimetres field planting ditch then in the middle of the ridge;
(2) dispensing solid nutrient solution: dispensing solid nutrient solution uniformly in the field planting ditch, 600～900 kilograms of solid nutrient solutions of mu dispensing, then with ditch in the earth mixing and stirring;
(3) field planting: the conical redpepper fruit planting seedlings in the earth that is mixed with the solid nutrient solution, is watered sufficient normal root water then, cover the fine soil of one deck again, conical redpepper fruit adopts the single file field planting, planting density is 50～60 centimetres of row spacings, and 30～40 centimetres of spacing in the rows are about every mu of plantation 3000 strains;
Described final-period management method is:
(1) imposes fertilizer: in the time that fertilizer need being appended, the essential fertilizer of nutrient according to each growth cycle needs of conical redpepper fruit, and be diluted with water to aqueous nutrient liquid fertilizer according to the concentration that fertilizer should dilute, then liquid fertilizer is drenched the conical redpepper fruit shoot root portion that executes, the water-loss reducer of layout in the field planting ditch can absorb nutrient solution to solidify again and, and the fruit offerings tree that discharges slowly absorbs;
(2) extermination of disease and insect pest: carry out the extermination of disease and insect pest according to a conventional method.
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| CN 201310231519 CN103314692A (en) | 2013-06-12 | 2013-06-12 | Sustainable moisture- and fertilizer- conservation method for cultivating red cluster peppers |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104904539A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-16 | 山东省果树研究所 | Tea garden drought resisting and moisture and fertility preserving method |
| CN105191735A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2015-12-30 | 何寒 | Horseradish tree efficient cultivation method |
| CN105284509A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2016-02-03 | 重庆皇华种业股份有限公司 | Method for cultivating rice in dry land |
| CN107771621A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-03-09 | 渠县金穗农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method that Chinese medicine is planted on hillside |
-
2013
- 2013-06-12 CN CN 201310231519 patent/CN103314692A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284509A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2016-02-03 | 重庆皇华种业股份有限公司 | Method for cultivating rice in dry land |
| CN104904539A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-16 | 山东省果树研究所 | Tea garden drought resisting and moisture and fertility preserving method |
| CN105191735A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2015-12-30 | 何寒 | Horseradish tree efficient cultivation method |
| CN107771621A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-03-09 | 渠县金穗农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method that Chinese medicine is planted on hillside |
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Application publication date: 20130925 |