CN103931455B - A kind of implantation methods of kiwi fruit - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of kiwi fruit, comprise the following steps: selection of land, whole, select seedling, seedling and topdress, shaping, prevention and elimination of disease and pests and gather in time; The quality that the implantation methods of kiwi fruit of the present invention is applied widely, growth cycle is nuisanceless, reduce production cost, improve kiwi fruit; And raw material of the present invention is turned waste into wealth, cheap, favourable minimizing air pollution, reduce the generation of haze, modification agricultural crop straw performance of the adsorbent prepared by the present invention is stablized, and the organic matters such as heavy metal ion and dyestuff have the adsorption capacity of wide spectrum, have good economic and social benefit.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of kiwi fruit

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of kiwi fruit, belong to planting technology field.

Background technology

Kiwi berry nutritious value is enriched, containing the indispensable important substance of human body, therefore edible kiwi fruit to keeping fit, disease preventing and treating has important function, the market demand of kiwi fruit is very large; Be subject to the restriction of the factors such as planting area, insect pest and liquid manure due to kiwi fruit, had a strong impact on transport and the output of kiwi fruit, the active demand of people to kiwi fruit can not be met.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of kiwi fruit.

The present invention adopts following technical scheme:

The implantation methods of kiwi fruit, comprises the following steps:

(1) selection of land, whole: select that the sunshine time is long, sunny, soil layer is deep, loose fertile, high-land, the neutral soil that draining is good, pH value is 7 is advisable, deep-cut soil 30-40cm, then mu applies base manure urea 170-190kg, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 60-80kg, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 80-90kg, shrimp shell 30-40kg, conch meal 20-30kg, fallen flowers leave 30-40kg, shitosan 8-10kg, boric acid 5-7kg and modification agricultural crop straw 70-80kg; By seeding row spacing 5 × 6 meters of bracing wire fixed points, ground is made turtleback shape furrow face, wide 0.8-1.0 rice, high 20-30 centimetre, centre is slightly high;

(2) select seedling: select high 40-60 centimetre, grow normal without damage by disease and insect, the high-quality strong sprout of well developed root system;

(3) seedling and topdressing: the high-quality chosen is cultivated in the soil of step (1) strong sprout, keep the skin wet in time after transplanting, topdresses once by each moon after transplanting, topdress as every strain is topdressed urea 200-300g, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 50-60g, well-rotted farmyard manure 100-200g, nanometer jade powder 10-15g, manganese sulphate 4-6g and ammonium molybdate 2-4g; To fruiting period, can execute foliage fertilizer 1-3 time, the urea with 0.5% adds the diammonium phosphate aqueous solution of 0.3%, selects fine day to spray in blade skill at dusk;

(4) shaping: wipe out deadwood, withe, weak branch, overlapping branch, disability branch and orthostatic branch and sick branch bar, the superfluous bud and wipe out root sprout tillers of simultaneously erasing;

(5) prevention and elimination of disease and pests: is that main diseases and insect pests has blossom rot, anthracnose, blight dis-ease, brown spot, fruit soft rot, phytophthora root rot, Root―rot disease and chafer, clearwing moth, bud maggot, fruit piercing moth etc., mainly take to strengthen management, strengthen tree vigo(u)r, reinforced soil is sterilized, and strengthens the method for integrated control control of putting prevention first; Two is that the sick main tree vigo(u)r of strengthening of Fruit sunburn manages and rational pruning, during fruit development, adopts bagging method to prevent sunscald;

(6) gather in time: gather when kiwi fruit is ripe, be deposited in dark and damp place after adopting, utilize the methods such as room temperature storage, low temperature storage and controlled atmosphere storage.

In described step (1), the preparation method of modification agricultural crop straw is as follows:

(1) take agricultural crop straw, pulverize, add the ammonium molybdate, the manganese sulphate of 1-2%, the nano-carbon powder of 1-2%, the clay of 30-40%, the turpentine oil of 2-3%, the water of 1-2 times amount that are equivalent to agricultural crop straw weight 2-3%, mixing making beating; Exposure to Sunlight becomes dry to 7-8 again, is ground into coarse grain;

(2) in the coarse grain of preparation, add the methyl methacrylate being equivalent to its weight 10-15%, stir, dry at 50-60 DEG C, be ground into powdered and get final product.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

The quality that the implantation methods of kiwi fruit of the present invention is applied widely, growth cycle is nuisanceless, reduce production cost, improve kiwi fruit; And raw material of the present invention is turned waste into wealth, cheap, favourable minimizing air pollution, reduce the generation of haze, modification agricultural crop straw performance of the adsorbent prepared by the present invention is stablized, and the organic matters such as heavy metal ion and dyestuff have the adsorption capacity of wide spectrum, have good economic and social benefit.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1: the implantation methods of kiwi fruit, comprises the following steps:

(1) selection of land, whole: select that the sunshine time is long, sunny, soil layer is deep, loose fertile, high-land, the neutral soil that draining is good, pH value is 7 is advisable, deep-cut soil 35cm, then mu applies base manure urea 180kg, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 70kg, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 85kg, shrimp shell 35kg, conch meal 25kg, fallen flowers leave 35kg, shitosan 9kg, boric acid 6kg and modification agricultural crop straw 75kg; By seeding row spacing 5 × 6 meters of bracing wire fixed points, ground is made turtleback shape furrow face, wide 0.8-1.0 rice, high 20-30 centimetre, centre is slightly high;

(2) select seedling: select high 40-60 centimetre, grow normal without damage by disease and insect, the high-quality strong sprout of well developed root system;

(3) seedling and topdressing: the high-quality chosen is cultivated in the soil of step (1) strong sprout, keep the skin wet in time after transplanting, topdresses once by each moon after transplanting, topdress as every strain is topdressed urea 250g, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 55g, well-rotted farmyard manure 150g, nanometer jade powder 12g, manganese sulphate 5g and ammonium molybdate 3g; To fruiting period, can execute foliage fertilizer 1-3 time, the urea with 0.5% adds the diammonium phosphate aqueous solution of 0.3%, selects fine day to spray in blade skill at dusk;

(4) shaping: wipe out deadwood, withe, weak branch, overlapping branch, disability branch and orthostatic branch and sick branch bar, the superfluous bud and wipe out root sprout tillers of simultaneously erasing;

(5) prevention and elimination of disease and pests: is that main diseases and insect pests has blossom rot, anthracnose, blight dis-ease, brown spot, fruit soft rot, phytophthora root rot, Root―rot disease and chafer, clearwing moth, bud maggot, fruit piercing moth etc., mainly take to strengthen management, strengthen tree vigo(u)r, reinforced soil is sterilized, and strengthens the method for integrated control control of putting prevention first; Two is that the sick main tree vigo(u)r of strengthening of Fruit sunburn manages and rational pruning, during fruit development, adopts bagging method to prevent sunscald;

(6) gather in time: gather when kiwi fruit is ripe, be deposited in dark and damp place after adopting, utilize the methods such as room temperature storage, low temperature storage and controlled atmosphere storage.

The preparation method of described modification agricultural crop straw is as follows:

(1) take agricultural crop straw, pulverize, add the ammonium molybdate, the manganese sulphate of 1-2%, the nano-carbon powder of 1-2%, the clay of 30-40%, the turpentine oil of 2-3%, the water of 1-2 times amount that are equivalent to agricultural crop straw weight 2-3%, mixing making beating; Exposure to Sunlight becomes dry to 7-8 again, is ground into coarse grain;

(2) in the coarse grain of preparation, add the methyl methacrylate being equivalent to its weight 10-15%, stir, dry at 50-60 DEG C, be ground into powdered and get final product.

The kiwi fruit survival rate of being planted by above-described embodiment is up to 99%, and fruity is fresh and sweet, fruit colour is good, pulp succulence is crisp, edible time good mouthfeel, per mu yield kiwi fruit can reach 4500-5000kg.

Claims (2)

1. an implantation methods for kiwi fruit, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) selection of land, whole: select that the sunshine time is long, sunny, soil layer is deep, loose fertile, high-land, draining is good, pH value is the neutral soil of 7, deep-cut soil 30-40cm, then mu applies base manure urea 170-190kg, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 60-80kg, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 80-90kg, shrimp shell 30-40kg, conch meal 20-30kg, fallen flowers leave 30-40kg, shitosan 8-10kg, boric acid 5-7kg and modification agricultural crop straw 70-80kg; By seeding row spacing 5 × 6 meters of bracing wire fixed points, ground is made turtleback shape furrow face, wide 0.8-1.0 rice, high 20-30 centimetre, centre is slightly high;

(2) select seedling: select high 40-60 centimetre, grow normal without damage by disease and insect, the high-quality strong sprout of well developed root system;

(3) seedling and topdressing: the high-quality chosen is cultivated in the soil of step (1) strong sprout, keep the skin wet in time after transplanting, topdresses once by each moon after transplanting, topdress as every strain is topdressed urea 200-300g, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 50-60g, well-rotted farmyard manure 100-200g, nanometer jade powder 10-15g, manganese sulphate 4-6g and ammonium molybdate 2-4g; To fruiting period, execute foliage fertilizer 1-3 time, the urea with 0.5% adds the diammonium phosphate aqueous solution of 0.3%, selects fine day to spray on blade branch at dusk;

(4) shaping: wipe out deadwood, withe, weak branch, overlapping branch, disability branch and orthostatic branch and sick branch bar, the superfluous bud and wipe out root sprout tillers of simultaneously erasing;

(5) prevention and elimination of disease and pests: is that main diseases and insect pests has blossom rot, anthracnose, blight dis-ease, brown spot, fruit soft rot, phytophthora root rot, Root―rot disease and chafer, clearwing moth, bud maggot, fruit piercing moth, mainly take to strengthen management, strengthen tree vigo(u)r, reinforced soil is sterilized, and strengthens the method for integrated control control of putting prevention first; Two is that the sick main tree vigo(u)r of strengthening of Fruit sunburn manages and rational pruning, during fruit development, adopts bagging method to prevent sunscald;

(6) gather in time: gather when kiwi fruit is ripe, be deposited in dark and damp place after adopting, utilize room temperature storage, low temperature storage or controlled atmosphere storage.

2. the implantation methods of kiwi fruit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (1), the preparation method of modification agricultural crop straw is as follows:

(1) take agricultural crop straw, pulverize, add the ammonium molybdate, the manganese sulphate of 1-2%, the nano-carbon powder of 1-2%, the clay of 30-40%, the turpentine oil of 2-3%, the water of 1-2 times amount that are equivalent to agricultural crop straw weight 2-3%, mixing making beating; Exposure to Sunlight becomes dry to 7-8 again, is ground into coarse grain;

(2) in the coarse grain of preparation, add the methyl methacrylate being equivalent to its weight 10-15%, stir, dry at 50-60 DEG C, powder powdered and get final product.