CN107567927A - A kind of implantation methods of increasing of quality and production Kiwi berry - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of increasing of quality and production Kiwi berry Download PDFInfo
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- CN107567927A CN107567927A CN201710905689.6A CN201710905689A CN107567927A CN 107567927 A CN107567927 A CN 107567927A CN 201710905689 A CN201710905689 A CN 201710905689A CN 107567927 A CN107567927 A CN 107567927A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of increasing of quality and production Kiwi berry, comprise the following steps：The neutral soil that the sunshine-duration is long, sunny, soil layer is deep, loose fertile, high-land, draining are good, pH value is 7 is selected, deep-cuts soil 35cm, every mu applies the 240kg of slow-release nitrogen fertilizer 200 thereto；Select high 40 60 centimetres, develop normal no disease and pests harm, the seedling of well developed root system, cultivate in the above-mentioned soil handled well, kept the skin wet after transplanting, impose phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer every month；Foliar fertilizer is applied in fruiting period 13 times, selects fine day to spray at dusk in blade skill.The present invention does not abuse chemical fertilizer and antibiotic, not only can improved soil, plantation it is Kiwi berry nutritious abundant, and yield is high, and the Kiwi berry survival rate of plantation is up to 99.8%, and fruity is fresh and sweet, and fruit colour is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Kiwi berry planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of increasing of quality and production Kiwi berry.
Background technology
Kiwi berry is usually ellipse.Blackish green and with hair epidermis is not eaten typically, and it is in bright green to be then in it
Pulp and row's black seed.The soft texture of Kiwi berry, taste are sometimes be described as strawberry, banana, pineapple three
Mixing.Because of macaque eating, therefore named Kiwi berry；Also there is saying to be because pericarp covers hair, seemingly macaque and to gain the name be that a kind of quality is fresh
Tender, nutritious, flavor is delicious, the fruit of people's eating, there is the effect of beautifying face and moistering lotion, postpones the effect of skin senescence, it is deep by
Each age people's likes.
And in the planting process of most of Kiwi berry crops, due to abuse chemical fertilizer, antibiotic, Mi is have impact on to a certain extent
The yield and quality of monkey peach, it would be highly desirable to solve.
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of implantation methods of increasing of quality and production Kiwi berry, and the present invention does not abuse chemical fertilizer and antibiotic, no
Only can improved soil, plantation it is Kiwi berry nutritious abundant, and yield is high, and the Kiwi berry survival rate of plantation is up to 99.9%, fruit
Taste is fresh and sweet, and fruit colour is good.
A kind of implantation methods of increasing of quality and production Kiwi berry proposed by the present invention, comprise the following steps：
(1) select during the sunshine-duration is long, sunny, soil layer is deep, loose fertile, high-land, draining are good, pH value is 7
Property soil, deep-cut soil 35cm, every mu applies slow-release nitrogen fertilizer 200-240kg thereto；
(2) selection is high 40-60 centimetres, develops normal no disease and pests harm, the seedling of well developed root system, cultivates in the soil of step (1)
In, kept the skin wet after transplanting, impose phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer every month；
(3) apply foliar fertilizer 1-3 times in fruiting period, select fine day to spray at dusk in blade skill.
Preferably, the raw material of foliar fertilizer includes ammonium chloride and MAP；In its preparation process, by weight by 2-8
Part ammonium chloride, 1-2 parts MAP, 50-100 parts water are well mixed to be produced.
Preferably, in monthly top dressing, phosphate fertilizer, the weight ratio of potash fertilizer are 2-5：0.5-2.5.
Preferably, in monthly top dressing, every mu imposes 20-40kg phosphate fertilizer, 10-20kg potash fertilizer.
Preferably, the raw material of slow-release nitrogen fertilizer includes urea, sodium humate, formalin, sodium hydroxide, anhydrous sodium sulfate.
Preferably, the concentration of formalin is 20-26wt%.
Preferably, slow-release nitrogen fertilizer is prepared using following technique：By formalin sodium hydroxide regulation system to alkalescence, add
Enter urea, in 86-95 DEG C of stirring of temperature, addition sodium humate, anhydrous sodium sulfite continue to stir, be warming up to 125-135 DEG C and stir
Mix, cool, dry, pulverize to obtain slow-release nitrogen fertilizer.
Preferably, it is 8-8.8 formalin to be adjusted to system pH with sodium hydroxide.
Preferably, formalin, the weight of urea ratio are 60-80：15-22.
Preferably, sodium humate, the weight ratio of anhydrous sodium sulfite are 5-12：2-4.
The implantation methods of Kiwi berry of the present invention are applied widely, growth cycle is nuisanceless, reduces production cost, improves
The quality of Kiwi berry, traditional Kiwifruit Culture method is changed, soil can not only be improved, and through the Kiwi berry of 3 years
After cultivation period, the kiwifruit fruit sugariness born can reach 19, and per mu yield yield is also higher, realizes high-quality and efficient production.
And demand of the slow-release nitrogen fertilizer according to different growth phases in Kiwi berry year breeding cycle to nitrogenous fertilizer, make to discharge supports
Office is advantageous to absorbing for nutrient, meets Kiwi berry year different growing needs, wherein passing through in different effective statuses
The amino of formaldehyde and urea reacts, and generates methylol, is further compounded with sodium humate, is grafted on humic acid under certain condition
In the lamellar structure of sodium, not only to the had good sustained release effect of urea, the sustained release cycle can control, can the whole growth cycle of Kiwi berry it
Inside decompose and be absorbed and used by plants completely, and the later stage is not required to Nitrogen Top Dressing, at the same can effective improved soil structure, have
Colloid property and adsorption capacity, the crumb structure of soil can be effectively increased, increase soil permeability, soil hardening is avoided, in Mi
When monkey peach is cultivated, deep-cut soil and apply slow-release nitrogen fertilizer, be advantageous to the extension of tree crown and root system during Kiwi growth, to strong
Fruit, the rush tip, expansion tree crown play an important role, and can increase and work as annual production, promote bearing basal shoot and bud that the coming year has been formed.
The present invention in planting process, do not abuse chemical fertilizer and antibiotic, not only can improved soil, plantation it is Kiwi berry nutritious
It is abundant, and yield is high, and the Kiwi berry survival rate of plantation is up to 99.8%, and fruity is fresh and sweet, and fruit colour is good, mean fruit weight
96g, maximum single fruit weight is up to 162g, and for total reducing sugar up to 14.2%, VC up to 138.4mg/100g, nutritious, mouthfeel is excellent, rich
Production property is good, after its transplant planting Second Year can result, can get bumper crops within the 3rd year, the average strain production of the 4th year plant reaches up to 21kg
Double excellent effects of high-quality excellent production.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of increasing of quality and production Kiwi berry, comprise the following steps：
(1) select during the sunshine-duration is long, sunny, soil layer is deep, loose fertile, high-land, draining are good, pH value is 7
Property soil, deep-cut soil 35cm, every mu applies slow-release nitrogen fertilizer 200kg thereto；
(2) selection is high 60 centimetres, develops normal no disease and pests harm, the seedling of well developed root system, cultivates in the soil of step (1),
Kept the skin wet after transplanting, impose phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer every month；
(3) apply foliar fertilizer 1 time in fruiting period, select fine day to spray at dusk in blade skill.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of increasing of quality and production Kiwi berry, comprise the following steps：
(1) select during the sunshine-duration is long, sunny, soil layer is deep, loose fertile, high-land, draining are good, pH value is 7
Property soil, deep-cut soil 35cm, every mu applies slow-release nitrogen fertilizer 240kg thereto；
Slow-release nitrogen fertilizer is prepared using following technique：It is 26wt% formalins by weight by 60 parts of concentration, uses hydroxide
Sodium regulation system pH value is 8-8.8, adds 15 parts of urea, in 95 DEG C of temperature stirring 1h, add 12 parts of sodium humates, 2 parts it is anhydrous
Sodium sulfite continues to stir 35min, is warming up to 125 DEG C of stirring 50min, cooling, dry, pulverize to obtain slow-release nitrogen fertilizer；
(2) selection is high 40 centimetres, develops normal no disease and pests harm, the seedling of well developed root system, cultivates in the soil of step (1),
Kept the skin wet after transplanting, monthly every mu imposes 20kg phosphate fertilizer, 20kg potash fertilizer；
(3) apply foliar fertilizer 3 times in fruiting period, select fine day to spray at dusk in blade skill；
The raw material of foliar fertilizer includes ammonium chloride and MAP；In its preparation process, by weight by 2 parts of ammonium chlorides, 2
Part MAP, 50 parts of water are well mixed and produced.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of increasing of quality and production Kiwi berry, comprise the following steps：
(1) select during the sunshine-duration is long, sunny, soil layer is deep, loose fertile, high-land, draining are good, pH value is 7
Property soil, deep-cut soil 35cm, every mu applies slow-release nitrogen fertilizer 220kg thereto；
Slow-release nitrogen fertilizer is prepared using following technique：It is 20wt% formalins by weight by 80 parts of concentration, uses hydroxide
Sodium regulation system pH value is 8-8.8, adds 22 parts of urea, in 86 DEG C of stirring 2h of temperature, adds 5 parts of sodium humates, 4 parts of anhydrous sodiums
Sodium sulphate continues to stir 15min, is warming up to 135 DEG C of stirring 20min, cooling, dry, pulverize to obtain slow-release nitrogen fertilizer；
(2) selection is high 50 centimetres, develops normal no disease and pests harm, the seedling of well developed root system, cultivates in the soil of step (1),
Kept the skin wet after transplanting, monthly every mu imposes 40kg phosphate fertilizer, 10kg potash fertilizer；
(3) apply foliar fertilizer 2 times in fruiting period, select fine day to spray at dusk in blade skill；
The raw material of foliar fertilizer includes ammonium chloride and MAP；In its preparation process, by weight by 8 parts of ammonium chlorides, 1
Part MAP, 100 parts of water are well mixed and produced.
Embodiment 4
A kind of implantation methods of increasing of quality and production Kiwi berry, comprise the following steps：
(1) select during the sunshine-duration is long, sunny, soil layer is deep, loose fertile, high-land, draining are good, pH value is 7
Property soil, deep-cut soil 35cm, every mu applies slow-release nitrogen fertilizer 230kg thereto；
Slow-release nitrogen fertilizer is prepared using following technique：It is 23wt% formalins by weight by 70 parts of concentration, uses hydroxide
Sodium regulation system pH value is 8-8.8, adds 18 parts of urea, in 90 DEG C of temperature stirring 1.5h, add 8 parts of sodium humates, 3 parts it is anhydrous
Sodium sulfite continues to stir 25min, is warming up to 130 DEG C of stirring 35min, cooling, dry, pulverize to obtain slow-release nitrogen fertilizer；
(2) selection is high 55 centimetres, develops normal no disease and pests harm, the seedling of well developed root system, cultivates in the soil of step (1),
Kept the skin wet after transplanting, monthly every mu imposes 30kg phosphate fertilizer, 15kg potash fertilizer；
(3) apply foliar fertilizer 2 times in fruiting period, select fine day to spray at dusk in blade skill；
The raw material of foliar fertilizer includes ammonium chloride and MAP；In its preparation process, by weight by 5 parts of ammonium chlorides,
1.5 parts of MAPs, 80 parts of water are well mixed and produced.
The Kiwi berry survival rate that embodiment 2-4 kinds are planted is up to 99.8%, and fruity is fresh and sweet, and fruit colour is good, average fruit
Weight 96g, maximum single fruit weight is up to 162g, and total reducing sugar is up to 14.2%, VC up to 138.4mg/100g, and nutritious, mouthfeel is excellent,
Yielding ability is good, after its transplant planting Second Year can result, can get bumper crops within the 3rd year, the average strain production of the 4th year plant reaches up to 21kg
To double excellent effects of high-quality excellent production.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of implantation methods of increasing of quality and production Kiwi berry, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) neutral soil that the sunshine-duration is long, sunny, soil layer is deep, loose fertile, high-land, draining are good, pH value is 7 is selected
Earth, soil 35cm is deep-cut, every mu applies slow-release nitrogen fertilizer 200-240kg thereto；
(2) selection is high 40-60 centimetres, develops normal no disease and pests harm, the seedling of well developed root system, cultivates in the soil of step (1), moves
Kept the skin wet after cultivation, impose phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer every month；
(3) apply foliar fertilizer 1-3 times in fruiting period, select fine day to spray at dusk in blade skill.
2. the implantation methods of increasing of quality and production Kiwi berry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the raw material of foliar fertilizer includes
Ammonium chloride and MAP；In its preparation process, by weight by 2-8 parts ammonium chloride, 1-2 parts MAP, 50-100 parts
Water is well mixed to be produced.
3. the implantation methods of increasing of quality and production Kiwi berry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in monthly top dressing, phosphorus
Fertilizer, the weight ratio of potash fertilizer are 2-5：0.5-2.5.
4. the implantation methods of increasing of quality and production Kiwi berry according to claim 3, it is characterised in that in monthly top dressing, often
Mu imposes 20-40kg phosphate fertilizer, 10-20kg potash fertilizer.
5. the implantation methods of the increasing of quality and production Kiwi berry according to claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that slow-release nitrogen fertilizer
Raw material include urea, sodium humate, formalin, sodium hydroxide, anhydrous sodium sulfate.
6. the implantation methods of increasing of quality and production Kiwi berry according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the concentration of formalin is
20-26wt%.
7. the implantation methods of the increasing of quality and production Kiwi berry according to claim any one of 1-6, it is characterised in that slow-release nitrogen fertilizer
Prepared using following technique：By formalin sodium hydroxide regulation system to alkalescence, urea is added, 86-95 DEG C is stirred in temperature
Mix, addition sodium humate, anhydrous sodium sulfite continue to stir, and are warming up to 125-135 DEG C of stirring, cool, dry, pulverize and delayed
Release nitrogenous fertilizer.
8. the implantation methods of increasing of quality and production Kiwi berry according to claim 7, it is characterised in that by formalin hydrogen-oxygen
It is 8-8.8 to change sodium to adjust to system pH.
9. implantation methods of increasing of quality and production Kiwi berry according to claim 7, it is characterised in that formalin, urea
Weight ratio is 60-80：15-22.
10. the implantation methods of increasing of quality and production Kiwi berry according to claim 7, it is characterised in that sodium humate, anhydrous sodium
The weight ratio of sodium sulphate is 5-12：2-4.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710905689.6A CN107567927A (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | A kind of implantation methods of increasing of quality and production Kiwi berry |
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| CN201710905689.6A CN107567927A (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | A kind of implantation methods of increasing of quality and production Kiwi berry |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108925353A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-12-04 | 四川金祥猕猴桃产业技术研究有限公司 | A kind of Kiwi berry pest control method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1491924A (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2004-04-28 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Humic acid long-acting compound fertilizer and its preparing method |
| CN103931455A (en) * | 2014-03-22 | 2014-07-23 | 陈学好 | Kiwifruit planting method |
| CN104276871A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-01-14 | 贵州省化工研究院 | Preparation method of urea-formaldehyde slow release fertilizer |
| CN104876735A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-02 | 贵州大学 | Efficient slow-release fertilizer |
| CN106831230A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-06-13 | 张明玉 | A kind of two-layer coated water-retaining sustained-release fertilizer with sterilization and insect prevention evil performance and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-09-29 CN CN201710905689.6A patent/CN107567927A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1491924A (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2004-04-28 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Humic acid long-acting compound fertilizer and its preparing method |
| CN103931455A (en) * | 2014-03-22 | 2014-07-23 | 陈学好 | Kiwifruit planting method |
| CN104276871A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-01-14 | 贵州省化工研究院 | Preparation method of urea-formaldehyde slow release fertilizer |
| CN104876735A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-02 | 贵州大学 | Efficient slow-release fertilizer |
| CN106831230A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-06-13 | 张明玉 | A kind of two-layer coated water-retaining sustained-release fertilizer with sterilization and insect prevention evil performance and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108925353A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-12-04 | 四川金祥猕猴桃产业技术研究有限公司 | A kind of Kiwi berry pest control method |
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