CN103518510B - Method for planting thumb watermelons - Google Patents
Method for planting thumb watermelons Download PDFInfo
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- CN103518510B CN103518510B CN201310476829.4A CN201310476829A CN103518510B CN 103518510 B CN103518510 B CN 103518510B CN 201310476829 A CN201310476829 A CN 201310476829A CN 103518510 B CN103518510 B CN 103518510B
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- 241000219109 Citrullus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 88
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 48
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 36
- 244000025221 Humulus lupulus Species 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000008694 Humulus lupulus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 24
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000009529 zinc sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011686 zinc sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- -1 0.5 part Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 18
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- OHUHAKQCZVMIOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N OS(O)(=O)=O.[SeH2] Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.[SeH2] OHUHAKQCZVMIOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000183685 Citrus aurantium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007716 Citrus aurantium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008790 Musa x paradisiaca Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015243 ice cream Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012045 salad Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011888 snacks Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting thumb watermelons. The method includes the following steps of (1) selecting a nursery site and soil, (2) cleaning seeds and accelerating germination, (3) sowing watermelons, (4) transplanting watermelon seedlings, (5) shaping watermelon tendrils, and (6) fertilizing and watering the watermelons. By means of the mode, according to the thumb watermelon planting method, growth stages of the thumb watermelons are controlled and managed scientifically, the survival rate of thumb watermelon planting is improved, the yield of the thumb watermelons is improved, and the quality of the thumb watermelons is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of planting of plant, particularly relate to a kind of implantation methods of thumb watermelon.
Background technology
Thumb watermelon appearance and common watermelon are as good as, but interior flesh is dark green, mouthfeel is fresh and crisp as cucumber, mini lovely again, the soft and smooth delicacy of this mini watermelon crust, containing abundant vitamin C, potassium and magnesium, there is a kind of similar banana, the fragrance of bitter orange, mouthfeel is fresh and crisp as cucumber, direct-edible, also can be used as snacks or appetizer directly eats, also can mix simple summer salad to eat as home cooking, also can be made into watermelon stir-fry dish cooked in a small wok, meaning the food is prepared with special care, or getting its fruit juice makes ice cream relieving summer-heat, if then taste is better to mix dark chocolate bar, but at present, the whole nation rarely has plantation history, the plantation of thumb watermelon is also in experiment breeding phase, the plantation survival rate of existing implantation methods thumb watermelon is low, this makes the trace being commercially also difficult to seek thumb watermelon.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide each vegetative stage of a kind of scientific management, thumb watermelon survival rate is high, output is many, the implantation methods of the thumb watermelon of quality better.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of implantation methods of thumb watermelon, comprising the following steps:
(1) selection of seedling-cultivating tray and soil, select 50 hole seedling-cultivating trays, soil selects the mellow soil of high-quality geology, and mellow soil is smashed, the sieve that sieves removes the impurity such as the sandstone in mellow soil, rear loading seedling-cultivating tray is fully mixed with mellow soil, ash stand-by, described stalk 10-20 part, mellow soil 70-100 part, ash 15-25 part after being smashed by stalk
(2) cleaning of seed and vernalization, selection is of moderate size, the seed clear water soaking and washing of full grains, water temperature keeps 20-30 degree Celsius, soak time remains on 10-35 minute, use incubator vernalization, multilayer insulating panel is provided with in incubator, dividing plate is equipped with wet towel, and seed paves on wet towel, and incubator humidity remains on 65-80%, temperature remains on 25-30 degree Celsius, every 6-8 hour, water once to wet towel, treat that the tooth of the seed lower end of more than 80% is long more than 5mm, vernalization completes
(3) watermelon sowing, seed vernalization completed is implanted in seedling-cultivating tray, it is 1.5-3cm that seed buries the degree of depth, after planting irrigate seedling-cultivating tray with water, greenhouse gardening can be used or covered with plastic film above seedling-cultivating tray, make seedling-cultivating tray temperature remain on 20-25 degree Celsius, humidity remains on 60-70%
(4) transplanting of watermelon seedling, when in seedling-cultivating tray, watermelon seedling length reaches 10-15cm, transplants together with the earth in seedling-cultivating tray, mu carries 420-450 strain, and at distance watermelon strain body 40-50cm place, digs the ditch body of degree of depth 20-30cm, every mu of organic fertilizer 1000-1200 kilogram
(5) climing moulding of watermelon, a root post is buried in the side of each watermelon strain body, by these upright horizontals to, iron wire is longitudinally used to connect into netted, sizing grid controls at 10cmx10cm-30cmx30cm, when watermelon seedling length is more than 35cm, be bonded on contiguous iron wire by climing for watermelon, until watermelon master is climing grow lateral bine after, retain sturdy, close to two lateral bines of main climing root, pluck remaining all lateral bine, and every 40-50cm, climing for each master and lateral bine are tied up successively on contiguous iron wire, and make two lateral bines be positioned at main climing both sides, treat that main climing length is more than 80cm, lateral bine length is more than 60cm, be main climing and lateral bine pinching, and pluck remaining lateral bine in time, complete climing moulding of watermelon,
(6) fertilising of watermelon and pouring, first stage fertilizer is used in the vegetative period that watermelon is climing, every mu of usage amount is 750-900 kilogram, a fertilising in month twice, every 5-7 days waters once, and the mode of watering is irrigation formula, 7-10 days before florescence and fruit phase, apply second stage fertilizer once, every mu of usage amount is 1500-1800 kilogram, in the growth stage of watermelon, applies the phase III, every mu of usage amount is 4000-4500 kilogram, every 15-20 days waters once, and the mode of watering is spray-type, and the 10-15 days before the maturing stage of watermelon, no longer water
Described first stage fertilizer comprises fertilizer 100-200 part, dregs of beans 20-25 part, urea 35-50 part, dicyandiamide 10-15 part, ammonium sulfate 5-10 part, superphosphate 5-8 part and potassium sulfate 15-20 part, described second stage fertilizer comprises fertilizer 100-150 part, urea 80-100 part, dregs of beans 15-20 part, zinc sulphate 1-2 part, magnesium sulfate 0.5-2 part, superphosphate 10-12 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 30-35 part and potassium sulfate 20-25 part, described phase III fertilizer comprises fertilizer 80-90 part, urea 20-25 part, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 10-20 part, boric acid 12-15 part, superphosphate 30-40 part, potassium sulfate 30-35 part, potassium chloride 50-60 part, potassium superphosphate 25-35 part, zinc sulphate 3-5 part, magnesium sulfate 1-2.5 part, manganese sulphate 1-1.5 part and Selenium Sulphate 0.5-1 part.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described first stage fertilizer comprises fertilizer 100 parts, dregs of beans 20 parts, 35 parts, urea, dicyandiamide 10 parts, 5 parts, ammonium sulfate, superphosphate 5 parts and potassium sulfate 15 parts, described second stage fertilizer comprises fertilizer 100 parts, 80 parts, urea, dregs of beans 15 parts, 1 part, zinc sulphate, 0.5 part, magnesium sulfate, superphosphate 10 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 30 parts and potassium sulfate 20 parts, described phase III fertilizer comprises fertilizer 80 parts, 20 parts, urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 10 parts, boric acid 12 parts, superphosphate 30 parts, potassium sulfate 30 parts, 50 parts, potassium chloride, potassium superphosphate 25 parts, 3 parts, zinc sulphate, 1 part, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulphate 1 part and Selenium Sulphate 0.5 part.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described first stage fertilizer comprises fertilizer 200 parts, dregs of beans 25 parts, 50 parts, urea, dicyandiamide 15 parts, 10 parts, ammonium sulfate, superphosphate 8 parts and potassium sulfate 20 parts, described second stage fertilizer comprises fertilizer 150 parts, 100 parts, urea, dregs of beans 20 parts, 2 parts, zinc sulphate, 2 parts, magnesium sulfate, superphosphate 12 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 35 parts and potassium sulfate 25 parts, described phase III fertilizer comprises fertilizer 90 parts, 25 parts, urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 20 parts, boric acid 15 parts, superphosphate 40 parts, potassium sulfate 35 parts, 60 parts, potassium chloride, potassium superphosphate 35 parts, 5 parts, zinc sulphate, 2.5 parts, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulphate 1.5 parts and Selenium Sulphate 1 part.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described first stage fertilizer comprises fertilizer 120 parts, dregs of beans 22 parts, 40 parts, urea, dicyandiamide 12 parts, 7 parts, ammonium sulfate, superphosphate 6 parts and potassium sulfate 16 parts, described second stage fertilizer comprises fertilizer 130 parts, 90 parts, urea, dregs of beans 18 parts, 1.5 parts, zinc sulphate, 1 part, magnesium sulfate, superphosphate 10.5 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 32 parts and potassium sulfate 22 parts, described phase III fertilizer comprises fertilizer 85 parts, 22 parts, urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 15 parts, boric acid 13 parts, superphosphate 35 parts, potassium sulfate 33 parts, 55 parts, potassium chloride, potassium superphosphate 30 parts, 4 parts, zinc sulphate, 2 parts, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulphate 1.3 parts and Selenium Sulphate 0.8 part.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: each vegetative stage of the control and management thumb watermelon of the implantation methods science of thumb watermelon of the present invention, improve thumb growth of watermelon survival rate, add the output of thumb watermelon, improve the quality of thumb watermelon.
Embodiment
Be clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention below, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making other embodiments all obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The embodiment of the present invention comprises:
An implantation methods for thumb watermelon, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of seedling-cultivating tray and soil, select 50 hole seedling-cultivating trays, soil selects the mellow soil of high-quality geology, and mellow soil is smashed, the sieve that sieves removes the impurity such as the sandstone in mellow soil, rear loading seedling-cultivating tray is fully mixed with mellow soil, ash stand-by after being smashed by stalk, described stalk 10-20 part, mellow soil 70-100 part, ash 15-25 part, the hole of 50 hole seedling-cultivating trays is arranged as 5cmx10cm, convenient germination of observing watermelon seedlings, be convenient to control germination rate, be also beneficial to the growing state observing watermelon seedling
(2) cleaning of seed and vernalization, selection is of moderate size, the seed clear water soaking and washing of full grains, water temperature keeps 20-30 degree Celsius, soak time remains on 10-35 minute, use incubator vernalization, multilayer insulating panel is provided with in incubator, dividing plate is equipped with wet towel, seed paves on wet towel, incubator humidity remains on 65-80%, temperature remains on 25-30 degree Celsius, every 6-8 hour, water once to wet towel, treat that the tooth of the seed lower end of more than 80% is long more than 5mm, vernalization completes, all seeds remain in same environment, make the relatively unification of these seed germinating times, be beneficial to sowing afterwards and management,
(3) watermelon sowing, seed vernalization completed is implanted in seedling-cultivating tray, it is 1.5-3cm that seed buries the degree of depth, after planting irrigate seedling-cultivating tray with water, greenhouse gardening can be used or covered with plastic film above seedling-cultivating tray, make seedling-cultivating tray temperature remain on 20-25 degree Celsius, humidity remains on 60-70%
(4) transplanting of watermelon seedling, when in seedling-cultivating tray, watermelon seedling length reaches 10-15cm, transplant together with the earth in seedling-cultivating tray, mu carries 420-450 strain, and at distance watermelon strain body 40-50cm place, dig the ditch body of degree of depth 20-30cm, every mu of organic fertilizer 1000-1200 kilogram, watermelon seedling is transplanted together with the soil in seedling-cultivating tray, keep the root of watermelon seedling to scatter, improve the survival rate of transplanting, the survival rate of existing scientific research and testing middle finger watermelon is generally about 30%, and the survival rate of the thumb watermelon of this method is up to more than 75%
(5) climing moulding of watermelon, a root post is buried in the side of each watermelon strain body, by these upright horizontals to, iron wire is longitudinally used to connect into netted, sizing grid controls at 10cmx10cm-30cmx30cm, when watermelon seedling length is more than 35cm, be bonded on contiguous iron wire by climing for watermelon, until watermelon master is climing grow lateral bine after, retain sturdy, close to two lateral bines of main climing root, pluck remaining all lateral bine, and every 40-50cm, climing for each master and lateral bine are tied up successively on contiguous iron wire, and make two lateral bines be positioned at main climing both sides, treat that main climing length is more than 80cm, lateral bine length is more than 60cm, be main climing and lateral bine pinching, and pluck remaining lateral bine in time, complete climing moulding of watermelon, this moulding watermelon completed is climing climing and two lateral bines of master, and lateral bine is positioned at main climing both sides, be beneficial to and observe and control the climing growing way situation of watermelon, particularly bloom after bearing fruit, be beneficial to and observe female flower, to give the pollination of female flower, after watermelon is beared fruit, fruit is exposed to outside watermelon leaf as far as possible, be conducive to sunshine and the watering of watermelon, also be beneficial to and win ripe watermelon,
(6) fertilising of watermelon and pouring, first stage fertilizer is used in the vegetative period that watermelon is climing, every mu of usage amount is 750-900 kilogram, a fertilising in month twice, every 5-7 days waters once, and the mode of watering is irrigation formula, 7-10 days before florescence and fruit phase, apply second stage fertilizer once, every mu of usage amount is 1500-1800 kilogram, in the growth stage of watermelon, applies the phase III, every mu of usage amount is 4000-4500 kilogram, every 15-20 days waters once, and the mode of watering is spray-type, and the 10-15 days before the maturing stage of watermelon, no longer water
Described first stage fertilizer comprises fertilizer 100-200 part, dregs of beans 20-25 part, urea 35-50 part, dicyandiamide 10-15 part, ammonium sulfate 5-10 part, superphosphate 5-8 part and potassium sulfate 15-20 part, described second stage fertilizer comprises fertilizer 100-150 part, urea 80-100 part, dregs of beans 15-20 part, zinc sulphate 1-2 part, magnesium sulfate 0.5-2 part, superphosphate 10-12 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 30-35 part and potassium sulfate 20-25 part, described phase III fertilizer comprises fertilizer 80-90 part, urea 20-25 part, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 10-20 part, boric acid 12-15 part, superphosphate 30-40 part, potassium sulfate 30-35 part, potassium chloride 50-60 part, potassium superphosphate 25-35 part, zinc sulphate 3-5 part, magnesium sulfate 1-2.5 part, manganese sulphate 1-1.5 part and Selenium Sulphate 0.5-1 part.Also not identical according to the ratio that each stage of growth of thumb watermelon absorbs nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium three elements, before the seat melon phase forming nutrition system terminates, plant absorbed nitrogen is maximum, next is potassium, and in swollen melon phase and maturing stage, it is maximum that plant absorbs potassium, nitrogen takes second place.Therefore, blooming, it is front based on nitrogen to sit melon, the swollen melon phase notes using of phosphorus potash fertilizer, to increase yield, oil recovery enhancement is even more important, the first stage fertilizer formulated respectively, second stage fertilizer and phase III fertilizer, outside the different demands not only meeting different phase watermelon plant, particularly second stage fertilizer and phase III fertilizer are except containing except N P and K macroelement, also have various trace elements, such that the output of thumb watermelon is higher, kind is better.
In addition, described first stage fertilizer comprises fertilizer 100 parts, dregs of beans 20 parts, 35 parts, urea, dicyandiamide 10 parts, 5 parts, ammonium sulfate, superphosphate 5 parts and potassium sulfate 15 parts, described second stage fertilizer comprises fertilizer 100 parts, 80 parts, urea, dregs of beans 15 parts, 1 part, zinc sulphate, 0.5 part, magnesium sulfate, superphosphate 10 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 30 parts and potassium sulfate 20 parts, described phase III fertilizer comprises fertilizer 80 parts, 20 parts, urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 10 parts, boric acid 12 parts, superphosphate 30 parts, potassium sulfate 30 parts, 50 parts, potassium chloride, potassium superphosphate 25 parts, 3 parts, zinc sulphate, 1 part, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulphate 1 part and Selenium Sulphate 0.5 part.
In addition, described first stage fertilizer comprises fertilizer 200 parts, dregs of beans 25 parts, 50 parts, urea, dicyandiamide 15 parts, 10 parts, ammonium sulfate, superphosphate 8 parts and potassium sulfate 20 parts, described second stage fertilizer comprises fertilizer 150 parts, 100 parts, urea, dregs of beans 20 parts, 2 parts, zinc sulphate, 2 parts, magnesium sulfate, superphosphate 12 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 35 parts and potassium sulfate 25 parts, described phase III fertilizer comprises fertilizer 90 parts, 25 parts, urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 20 parts, boric acid 15 parts, superphosphate 40 parts, potassium sulfate 35 parts, 60 parts, potassium chloride, potassium superphosphate 35 parts, 5 parts, zinc sulphate, 2.5 parts, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulphate 1.5 parts and Selenium Sulphate 1 part.
In addition, described first stage fertilizer comprises fertilizer 120 parts, dregs of beans 22 parts, 40 parts, urea, dicyandiamide 12 parts, 7 parts, ammonium sulfate, superphosphate 6 parts and potassium sulfate 16 parts, described second stage fertilizer comprises fertilizer 130 parts, 90 parts, urea, dregs of beans 18 parts, 1.5 parts, zinc sulphate, 1 part, magnesium sulfate, superphosphate 10.5 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 32 parts and potassium sulfate 22 parts, described phase III fertilizer comprises fertilizer 85 parts, 22 parts, urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 15 parts, boric acid 13 parts, superphosphate 35 parts, potassium sulfate 33 parts, 55 parts, potassium chloride, potassium superphosphate 30 parts, 4 parts, zinc sulphate, 2 parts, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulphate 1.3 parts and Selenium Sulphate 0.8 part.
The implantation methods of thumb watermelon of the present invention from vernalization, sow, be transplanted to watermelon climing moulding, bloom and bear fruit, the science of carrying out control and management, according to different stage of growth watermelon to the difference of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium three elements assimilation ratio, science formulates first stage fertilizer, second stage fertilizer and phase III fertilizer, improve the survival rate of thumb growth of watermelon, add the output of thumb watermelon, improve the quality of thumb watermelon.
Be different from prior art, each vegetative stage of the control and management thumb watermelon of the implantation methods science of thumb watermelon of the present invention, improve thumb growth of watermelon survival rate, add the output of thumb watermelon, improve the quality of thumb watermelon.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical field, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. an implantation methods for thumb watermelon, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of seedling-cultivating tray and soil, select 50 hole seedling-cultivating trays, soil selects the mellow soil of high-quality geology, and mellow soil is smashed, the sieve that sieves removes the sandstone impurity in mellow soil, rear loading seedling-cultivating tray is fully mixed with mellow soil, ash stand-by, described stalk 10-20 part, mellow soil 70-100 part, ash 15-25 part after being smashed by stalk
(2) cleaning of seed and vernalization, selection is of moderate size, the seed clear water soaking and washing of full grains, water temperature keeps 20-30 degree Celsius, soak time remains on 10-35 minute, use incubator vernalization, multilayer insulating panel is provided with in incubator, dividing plate is equipped with wet towel, and seed paves on wet towel, and incubator humidity remains on 65-80%, temperature remains on 25-30 degree Celsius, every 6-8 hour, water once to wet towel, treat that the bud of the seed lower end of more than 80% is long more than 5mm, vernalization completes
(3) watermelon sowing, seed vernalization completed is implanted in seedling-cultivating tray, it is 1.5-3cm that seed buries the degree of depth, after planting irrigate seedling-cultivating tray with water, greenhouse gardening can be used or covered with plastic film above seedling-cultivating tray, make seedling-cultivating tray temperature remain on 20-25 degree Celsius, humidity remains on 60-70%
(4) transplanting of watermelon seedling, when in seedling-cultivating tray, watermelon seedling length reaches 10-15cm, transplants together with the earth in seedling-cultivating tray, mu plants 420-450 strain, and at distance watermelon strain body 40-50cm place, digs the ditch body of degree of depth 20-30cm, every mu of organic fertilizer 1000-1200 kilogram
(5) climing moulding of watermelon, a root post is buried in the side of each watermelon strain body, by these upright horizontals to, iron wire is longitudinally used to connect into netted, sizing grid controls at 10cmx10cm-30cmx30cm, when watermelon seedling length is more than 35cm, be bonded on contiguous iron wire by climing for watermelon, until watermelon master is climing grow lateral bine after, retain sturdy, close to two lateral bines of main climing root, pluck remaining all lateral bine, and every 40-50cm, climing for each master and lateral bine are tied up successively on contiguous iron wire, and make two lateral bines be positioned at main climing both sides, treat that main climing length is more than 80cm, lateral bine length is more than 60cm, be main climing and lateral bine pinching, and pluck remaining lateral bine in time, complete climing moulding of watermelon,
(6) fertilising of watermelon and pouring, first stage fertilizer is used in the vegetative period that watermelon is climing, every mu of usage amount is 750-900 kilogram, a fertilising in month twice, every 5-7 days waters once, and the mode of watering is irrigation formula, 7-10 days before florescence and fruit phase, apply second stage fertilizer once, every mu of usage amount is 1500-1800 kilogram, in the growth stage of watermelon, applies phase III fertilizer, every mu of usage amount is 4000-4500 kilogram, every 15-20 days waters once, and the mode of watering is spray-type, and the 10-15 days before the maturing stage of watermelon, no longer water
Described first stage fertilizer comprises fertilizer 100-200 part, dregs of beans 20-25 part, urea 35-50 part, dicyandiamide 10-15 part, ammonium sulfate 5-10 part, superphosphate 5-8 part and potassium sulfate 15-20 part, described second stage fertilizer comprises fertilizer 100-150 part, urea 80-100 part, dregs of beans 15-20 part, zinc sulphate 1-2 part, magnesium sulfate 0.5-2 part, superphosphate 10-12 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 30-35 part and potassium sulfate 20-25 part, described phase III fertilizer comprises fertilizer 80-90 part, urea 20-25 part, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 10-20 part, boric acid 12-15 part, superphosphate 30-40 part, potassium sulfate 30-35 part, potassium chloride 50-60 part, potassium superphosphate 25-35 part, zinc sulphate 3-5 part, magnesium sulfate 1-2.5 part, manganese sulphate 1-1.5 part and Selenium Sulphate 0.5-1 part.
2. the implantation methods of thumb watermelon according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described first stage fertilizer comprises fertilizer 100 parts, dregs of beans 20 parts, 35 parts, urea, dicyandiamide 10 parts, 5 parts, ammonium sulfate, superphosphate 5 parts and potassium sulfate 15 parts, described second stage fertilizer comprises fertilizer 100 parts, 80 parts, urea, dregs of beans 15 parts, 1 part, zinc sulphate, 0.5 part, magnesium sulfate, superphosphate 10 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 30 parts and potassium sulfate 20 parts, described phase III fertilizer comprises fertilizer 80 parts, 20 parts, urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 10 parts, boric acid 12 parts, superphosphate 30 parts, potassium sulfate 30 parts, 50 parts, potassium chloride, potassium superphosphate 25 parts, 3 parts, zinc sulphate, 1 part, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulphate 1 part and Selenium Sulphate 0.5 part.
3. the implantation methods of thumb watermelon according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described first stage fertilizer comprises fertilizer 200 parts, dregs of beans 25 parts, 50 parts, urea, dicyandiamide 15 parts, 10 parts, ammonium sulfate, superphosphate 8 parts and potassium sulfate 20 parts, described second stage fertilizer comprises fertilizer 150 parts, 100 parts, urea, dregs of beans 20 parts, 2 parts, zinc sulphate, 2 parts, magnesium sulfate, superphosphate 12 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 35 parts and potassium sulfate 25 parts, described phase III fertilizer comprises fertilizer 90 parts, 25 parts, urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 20 parts, boric acid 15 parts, superphosphate 40 parts, potassium sulfate 35 parts, 60 parts, potassium chloride, potassium superphosphate 35 parts, 5 parts, zinc sulphate, 2.5 parts, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulphate 1.5 parts and Selenium Sulphate 1 part.
4. the implantation methods of thumb watermelon according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described first stage fertilizer comprises fertilizer 120 parts, dregs of beans 22 parts, 40 parts, urea, dicyandiamide 12 parts, 7 parts, ammonium sulfate, superphosphate 6 parts and potassium sulfate 16 parts, described second stage fertilizer comprises fertilizer 130 parts, 90 parts, urea, dregs of beans 18 parts, 1.5 parts, zinc sulphate, 1 part, magnesium sulfate, superphosphate 10.5 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 32 parts and potassium sulfate 22 parts, described phase III fertilizer comprises fertilizer 85 parts, 22 parts, urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 15 parts, boric acid 13 parts, superphosphate 35 parts, potassium sulfate 33 parts, 55 parts, potassium chloride, potassium superphosphate 30 parts, 4 parts, zinc sulphate, 2 parts, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulphate 1.3 parts and Selenium Sulphate 0.8 part.
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| CN105746030A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2016-07-13 | 江苏希旺农业科技有限公司 | Watermelon planting method |
| CN105027924A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-11 | 德清新田农业科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of small watermelons utilizing connected net racks in greenhouse |
| CN105123197A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-12-09 | 颍上县小张庄农业科技有限公司 | Method for planting watermelons in eastern region of Fuyang |
| RU2612208C1 (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2017-03-03 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Санкт-Петербургский горный университет" (ФГБОУ ВО СПГУ) | Method for processing organic wastes to produce highly effective fertilizer-biohumus |
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| CN107295867A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-10-27 | 蒙宗勇 | A kind of implantation methods of watermelon |
| CN107155605A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-09-15 | 湖南省农业生物技术研究中心 | The method of thumb watermelon crop rotation |
| CN107493926A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2017-12-22 | 界首市菜盟家庭农场 | A kind of high yield high-quality implantation methods of watermelon |
| CN107743836A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-03-02 | 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of aspermous watermelon high yield |
| CN107624551B (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2020-08-28 | 潍坊郭牌农业科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional cultivation method for watermelon protected area |
| CN109081755A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-12-25 | 董月强 | A kind of implantation methods of the western special melon fertilizer of milk and the sweetened double stubbles of the western muskmelon of milk |
| CN115152540B (en) * | 2022-08-03 | 2023-05-26 | 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 | Method for potting watermelons in courtyard |
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