CN105746030A - Watermelon planting method - Google Patents
Watermelon planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105746030A CN105746030A CN201410778503.1A CN201410778503A CN105746030A CN 105746030 A CN105746030 A CN 105746030A CN 201410778503 A CN201410778503 A CN 201410778503A CN 105746030 A CN105746030 A CN 105746030A
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- citrullus vulgaris
- fertile
- watermelon
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- citrullus
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of watermelon plantation, and especially relates to a watermelon planting method. The method comprises the following steps: 1, selecting a seedling raising plate and soil; 2, cleaning seeds and accelerating germination; 3, sowing seeds; 4, watering after seed sowing; 5, reserving three branches after the height of watermelon seedlings is 120cm or above, and completely pinching out tips of the watermelon seedlings after the three branches growth to 6-8cm; and 6, reserving two watermelon flower buds on every branch, and completely removing other flower buds. The method provided by the invention has the advantages of realization of simultaneous growth of watermelons on three branches of the watermelon seedling, increase of the output per 666.7m<2> land of watermelons, great improvement of the sweetness of the watermelons, obvious improvement of the quality of the watermelons, and great improvement of the weight of every watermelon.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the planting technology field of Citrullus vulgaris, the implantation methods of especially a kind of Citrullus vulgaris.
Background technology
Citrullus vulgaris can be rated as " king in melon ", clearly quench one's thirst, sweet flavor succulence, it it is good fruit in midsummer, Citrullus vulgaris is except without metabolism of lipid and cholesterol, containing a large amount of glucoses, fructose, Argine Monohydrochloride, the materials such as licopersicin and abundant vitamin C, it is that one is rich in significantly high nutrition, pure, edible safety food, but the per mu yield of existing Citrullus vulgaris is not high, per mu yield is typically in 3000-7000 jin, a general watermelon vine can only gather in the crops a ripe Citrullus vulgaris, Citrullus vulgaris head afterwards diminishes, taste bad, and the Citrullus vulgaris axial root system degree of depth is more than 1 meter, root mass is mainly distributed in the root layer of 20-30cm, root is very thin easily broken, regeneration power is weak, weak to transplanting.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: overcome deficiency of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of yield is high, the implantation methods of the Citrullus vulgaris that planting cost is low.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
The implantation methods of a kind of Citrullus vulgaris, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of seedlings nursing plate and soil: select 60 hole seedlings nursing plates, the mellow soil of soil high-quality, and mellow soil is smashed, the sieve that sieves removes the impurity such as the sandstone in mellow soil, be sufficiently mixed that to load seedlings nursing plate after uniformly stand-by after being smashed by straw with mellow soil, plant ash, described straw, mellow soil, plant ash mass ratio be 1:4:2；
(2) cleaning of seed and accelerating germination, selects to be of moderate size, the seed clear water soaking and washing of full grains, and water temperature keeps 22-16 DEG C；Soak time is maintained at 45-60min, uses incubator accelerating germination, is provided with multilayer insulating panel, dividing plate is covered with wet towel in incubator, and the humid control of incubator at 70-78%, treats that the bud length of seed lower end of more than 90% is more than 5mm, and accelerating germination completes；
(3) sowing: when reaching 12-14cm with the Citrullus vulgaris Seedling length in seedlings nursing plate, transplant together with the earth in seedlings nursing plate, mu load 430-440 strain, and at distance Citrullus vulgaris strain body 45-48cm place, dig the ditch of degree of depth 25cm, every mu of organic fertilizer 1500-1800 kilogram；
(4) after planting watering, when seed grows 3-5 sheet leaf, whole strain is transplanted, and not having class Citrullus vulgaris rice shoot spacing is 10-12cm, topdresses once after transplanting；
(5) until Citrullus vulgaris rice shoot height when more than 120cm, retain three branches, after three branches all find 6-8cm, the head of Citrullus vulgaris rice shoot is all pinched；
(6) retaining 2 Citrullus vulgaris buds in each branch, all the other buds all remove.
Further, described each moon of Citrullus vulgaris rice shoot topdresses once, and described fertilizer is microbial manure, and the composition of described microbial manure and proportioning thereof are that phosphate-solubilizing bacteria is fertile: potassium bacterium is fertile: nitrogen fixing bacteria takes=1:1-3:2-5.
Further, the composition of described microbial manure and proportioning thereof are that phosphate-solubilizing bacteria is fertile: potassium bacterium is fertile: nitrogen fixing bacteria takes=1:2:4.
Further, the composition of described microbial manure and proportioning thereof are that phosphate-solubilizing bacteria is fertile: potassium bacterium is fertile: nitrogen fixing bacteria takes=1:2:3.
Further, after Citrullus vulgaris bud forms Citrullus vulgaris in described step (6), when Citrullus vulgaris diameter grows to 7-9cm, remove unnecessary Citrullus vulgaris, a branch retains at most a Citrullus vulgaris continued growth.
Technical scheme is adopted to provide the benefit that: in three branches on Citrullus vulgaris rice shoot, the similar time grows Citrullus vulgaris, improves the per mu yield of Citrullus vulgaris, and the sugariness of Citrullus vulgaris increases substantially, hence it is evident that improving the quality of Citrullus vulgaris, the weight of single Citrullus vulgaris is greatly improved.
Specific embodiments
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of a kind of Citrullus vulgaris, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of seedlings nursing plate and soil: select 60 hole seedlings nursing plates, the mellow soil of soil high-quality, and mellow soil is smashed, the sieve that sieves removes the impurity such as the sandstone in mellow soil, be sufficiently mixed that to load seedlings nursing plate after uniformly stand-by after being smashed by straw with mellow soil, plant ash, described straw, mellow soil, plant ash mass ratio be 1:4:2；
(2) cleaning of seed and accelerating germination, selects to be of moderate size, the seed clear water soaking and washing of full grains, and water temperature keeps 22-16 DEG C；Soak time is maintained at 45-60min, uses incubator accelerating germination, is provided with multilayer insulating panel, dividing plate is covered with wet towel in incubator, and the humid control of incubator at 70-78%, treats that the bud length of seed lower end of more than 90% is more than 5mm, and accelerating germination completes；
(3) sowing: when reaching 12-14cm with the Citrullus vulgaris Seedling length in seedlings nursing plate, transplant together with the earth in seedlings nursing plate, mu load 430-440 strain, and at distance Citrullus vulgaris strain body 45-48cm place, dig the ditch of degree of depth 25cm, every mu of organic fertilizer 1500-1800 kilogram；
(4) after planting watering, when seed grows 3-5 sheet leaf, whole strain is transplanted, and not having class Citrullus vulgaris rice shoot spacing is 10-12cm, topdresses once after transplanting；
(5) until Citrullus vulgaris rice shoot height when more than 120cm, retain three branches, after three branches all find 6-8cm, the head of Citrullus vulgaris rice shoot is all pinched；
(6) retaining 2 Citrullus vulgaris buds in each branch, all the other buds all remove.
Further, described each moon of Citrullus vulgaris rice shoot topdresses once, and described fertilizer is microbial manure, and the composition of described microbial manure and proportioning thereof are that phosphate-solubilizing bacteria is fertile: potassium bacterium is fertile: nitrogen fixing bacteria takes=1:1:2.
Further, after Citrullus vulgaris bud forms Citrullus vulgaris in described step (6), when Citrullus vulgaris diameter grows to 7-9cm, remove unnecessary Citrullus vulgaris, a branch retains at most a Citrullus vulgaris continued growth.
Embodiment 2
The difference of embodiment 2 and embodiment 1 is technically characterized in that
The composition of described microbial manure and proportioning thereof are that phosphate-solubilizing bacteria is fertile: potassium bacterium is fertile: nitrogen fixing bacteria takes=1:2:4.
Embodiment 3
The difference of embodiment 3 and embodiment 1 is technically characterized in that
The composition of described microbial manure and proportioning thereof are that phosphate-solubilizing bacteria is fertile: potassium bacterium is fertile: nitrogen fixing bacteria takes=1:3:5.
The above; being only the specific embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any those familiar with the art is in the technical scope that the invention discloses; the change that can readily occur in or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain that claim defines.
Claims (5)
1. the implantation methods of a Citrullus vulgaris, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) selection of seedlings nursing plate and soil: select 60 hole seedlings nursing plates, the mellow soil of soil high-quality, and mellow soil is smashed, the sieve that sieves removes the impurity such as the sandstone in mellow soil, be sufficiently mixed that to load seedlings nursing plate after uniformly stand-by after being smashed by straw with mellow soil, plant ash, described straw, mellow soil, plant ash mass ratio be 1:4:2；
(2) cleaning of seed and accelerating germination, selects to be of moderate size, the seed clear water soaking and washing of full grains, and water temperature keeps 22-16 DEG C；Soak time is maintained at 45-60min, uses incubator accelerating germination, is provided with multilayer insulating panel, dividing plate is covered with wet towel in incubator, and the humid control of incubator at 70-78%, treats that the bud length of seed lower end of more than 90% is more than 5mm, and accelerating germination completes；
(3) sowing: when reaching 12-14cm with the Citrullus vulgaris Seedling length in seedlings nursing plate, transplant together with the earth in seedlings nursing plate, mu load 430-440 strain, and at distance Citrullus vulgaris strain body 45-48cm place, dig the ditch of degree of depth 25cm, every mu of organic fertilizer 1500-1800 kilogram；
(4) after planting watering, when seed grows 3-5 sheet leaf, whole strain is transplanted, and not having class Citrullus vulgaris rice shoot spacing is 10-12cm, topdresses once after transplanting；
(5) until Citrullus vulgaris rice shoot height when more than 120cm, retain three branches, after three branches all find 6-8cm, the head of Citrullus vulgaris rice shoot is all pinched；
(6) retaining 2 Citrullus vulgaris buds in each branch, all the other buds all remove.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of Citrullus vulgaris according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described each moon of Citrullus vulgaris rice shoot topdresses once, described fertilizer is microbial manure, and the composition of described microbial manure and proportioning thereof are that phosphate-solubilizing bacteria is fertile: potassium bacterium is fertile: nitrogen fixing bacteria takes=1:1-3:2-5.
3. the implantation methods of a kind of Citrullus vulgaris according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the composition of described microbial manure and proportioning thereof are that phosphate-solubilizing bacteria is fertile: potassium bacterium is fertile: nitrogen fixing bacteria takes=1:2:4.
4. the implantation methods of a kind of Citrullus vulgaris according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the composition of described microbial manure and proportioning thereof are that phosphate-solubilizing bacteria is fertile: potassium bacterium is fertile: nitrogen fixing bacteria takes=1:2:3.
5. the implantation methods of a kind of Citrullus vulgaris according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: after in described step (6), Citrullus vulgaris bud forms Citrullus vulgaris, when Citrullus vulgaris diameter grows to 7-9cm, remove unnecessary Citrullus vulgaris, a branch retains at most a Citrullus vulgaris continued growth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410778503.1A CN105746030A (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2014-12-15 | Watermelon planting method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410778503.1A CN105746030A (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2014-12-15 | Watermelon planting method |
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| CN105746030A true CN105746030A (en) | 2016-07-13 |
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| CN201410778503.1A Pending CN105746030A (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2014-12-15 | Watermelon planting method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107223448A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-10-03 | 太仓欣杨家庭农场有限公司 | Growth of watermelon method in good taste |
| CN107295879A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-10-27 | 梁纪林 | A kind of implantation methods of watermelon |
| CN107318425A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-11-07 | 广西桂平市蒙圩镇柱强种养专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of organic watermelons |
| CN109121533A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2019-01-04 | 广西南宁仙海生物技术有限公司 | A kind of vernalization type of seeding of pot marigold |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04135404A (en) * | 1990-09-27 | 1992-05-08 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Seed |
| CN103340086A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-10-09 | 太仓市临江农场专业合作社 | Method for planting watermelons |
| CN103518510A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-01-22 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Method for planting thumb watermelons |
| CN103798019A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Method for growing watermelons |
| CN104025879A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-10 | 合肥路飞农业科技有限公司 | Watermelon planting method |
-
2014
- 2014-12-15 CN CN201410778503.1A patent/CN105746030A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04135404A (en) * | 1990-09-27 | 1992-05-08 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Seed |
| CN103340086A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-10-09 | 太仓市临江农场专业合作社 | Method for planting watermelons |
| CN103518510A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-01-22 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Method for planting thumb watermelons |
| CN103798019A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Method for growing watermelons |
| CN104025879A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-10 | 合肥路飞农业科技有限公司 | Watermelon planting method |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107295879A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-10-27 | 梁纪林 | A kind of implantation methods of watermelon |
| CN107318425A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-11-07 | 广西桂平市蒙圩镇柱强种养专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of organic watermelons |
| CN107223448A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-10-03 | 太仓欣杨家庭农场有限公司 | Growth of watermelon method in good taste |
| CN109121533A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2019-01-04 | 广西南宁仙海生物技术有限公司 | A kind of vernalization type of seeding of pot marigold |
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Application publication date: 20160713 |