CN104996255A - Management method for improving quality of Shatian pomelo - Google Patents
Management method for improving quality of Shatian pomelo Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104996255A CN104996255A CN201510377015.4A CN201510377015A CN104996255A CN 104996255 A CN104996255 A CN 104996255A CN 201510377015 A CN201510377015 A CN 201510377015A CN 104996255 A CN104996255 A CN 104996255A
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- management method
- soil
- fruit
- fertilizer
- shatian pomelo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
- C05D1/02—Manufacture from potassium chloride or sulfate or double or mixed salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D5/00—Fertilisers containing magnesium
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a management method for improving the quality of Shatian pomelo, and belongs to the technical field of fruit planting. The management method comprises the steps of performing deep tillage and hole expansion for soil improvement, covering and intertilling, reasonably applying fertilizers and preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests. The management method is combined with pesticides together through a physical method, deep tillage ploughing and timing fertilization are performed in time, and the plant diseases and insect pests are prevented and controlled in time, so that the quality of Shatian pomelo is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to application administrative skill field, particularly a kind of management method improving shatian pomelo quality.
Background technology
Shatian pomelo, also known as pomelo, Rutaceae, citrus plant, arbor.Spray, blade back, bennet, calyx and ovary are all by pubescence, and the usual dark violet redness of tender leaf, spray is flat and have rib.The food value of leaf is quite thick, look dark green, wealthy avette or oval, Rong County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region local and special products, fruit pyriform or Pear-Shaped, fruit top is slightly smooth, there are obvious ring and radial canal, the base of a fruit is narrow and extend in neck-shaped, pulp is sharp and clear, taste is dense sweet, but moisture is less, seed is a lot of, after fruit late October phase, belong to medium variety, it is large that fruit is taken out in Shatian, quality is good, storage tolerance, good transport, sell well, except domestic market, also very competitive in the world, shatian pomelo pulp, cold in nature, taste is sweet, have relieving cough and asthma, clearing heat and eliminating phlegm, reinforcing spleen to promote digestion, to relieve the effect of alcohol the effect of relieving restlessness, pericarp, warm in nature, bitter, pungent, in having regulating qi-flowing for eliminating phlegm wide, the effect of reinforcing spleen to promote digestion, loose cold eliminating dampness, and dish can be cooked into or make preserved fruit, unique local flavor, fruit epidermis, shaddock leaf, containing volatile oil, the effect such as have anti-inflammatory, analgesia, dampness removing, produce refreshing effect to the mind, control the diseases such as mastitis, arthralgia and head wind disease, shatian pomelo is not only of high nutritive value, but also there is stomach invigorating, moistening lung, enrich blood, gut purge, the effect such as convenient.
But a lot of businessman is in order to the output of energy high raising shatian pomelo at present, sprays poisonous and hazardous agricultural chemicals in a large number, thus have impact on the quality of shatian pomelo.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned problem, the invention provides a kind of management method improving shatian pomelo quality, by management plantation of the present invention, the quality of shatian pomelo while the consumption of agricultural chemicals can be reduced, can be improved.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of management method improving shatian pomelo quality, comprises the following steps:
1), plough deeply and expand cave and improve the soil, after plantation 3-4, winter carries out ploughing deeply employing " well " word formula year by year to expansion 50 ~ 70 centimetres of ditches of improving the soil, and add stalk, green manure, crop rattan seedling, barnyard manure, compost, farmyard manure improve soil;
2), cover and intertillage, cover with straw, green grass, green manure, carried out intertillage every one month and loosen the soil;
3), Rational Application fertilizer, the ratio of the fertilising nitrogen of bearing-age tree, phosphorus, potassium is 1:0.5:0.5-1, can divide use five periods: fertile fertilising before buddingging January of buddingging, thank fertilizers for potted flowers 3 ~ April thank spend after use, steady fruit fertilizer is used fruit-promoting fertilizer in May and is used in 6 ~ early August, and fruit picking is fertile uses in one week in 11 months, after the last ten-days period and fruit picking;
4), the extermination of disease and insect pest, prevent and treat anthracnose and respectively spray medicine once at young fruit period and spring, summer, autumn growth tender tip phase, control, canker, the spring tip exhibition leaf time spray medicine once, every 7 ~ 10 days spray second time, control shot hole,
When spring tip exhibition leaf, spray medicine once, every 7 ~ 10 days spray second time;
Further, described step 3) described in budding and fertile execute 5-10kg pig manure, 0.5-1kg composite fertilizer, 0.4-0.8kg magnesium sulfate for every strain.
Further, described step 3) described in thank to the potassium chloride that fertilizers for potted flowers is every strain 5-10kg cow dung, 1-2kg composite fertilizer, 0.5-1kg.
In such scheme, plough deeply that improve the soil can vegetable soil significantly, strengthen the gas permeability of subsoil, increase organic, be conducive to microbial activities, strengthen root system to the absorption of mineral matter and utilization, thus promote the growth of root system, shatian pomelo can be taked precautions against drought moisturizing by covering, stablize soil temperature, prevent erosion, simultaneously covering rots to increase the organic matter of soil, improve soil aggregate, the Term Fertilization of shatian pomelo comprises fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and trace element are used, applying organic manure will be focused on especially, should based on fertilizer for improving shatian pomelo quality, inorganic fertilizer is auxiliary.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: by physical method in conjunction with agricultural chemicals together, deep ploughing is timely digged and regularly applied fertilizer, and timely prevention and elimination of disease and pests, improves the quality of shatian pomelo in the present invention.
Embodiment
For concrete example, the present invention will be further described below:
Embodiment 1
Improve a management method for shatian pomelo quality, comprise the following steps:
1), plough deeply and expand cave and improve the soil, plant and carry out ploughing deeply employing " well " word formula winter after 4 years year by year to 70 centimetres of ditches of improving the soil outside expanding, and add stalk, green manure, crop rattan seedling, barnyard manure, compost, farmyard manure improve soil;
2), cover and intertillage, cover with straw, green grass, green manure, carried out intertillage every one month and loosen the soil;
3), Rational Application fertilizer, the ratio of the fertilising nitrogen of bearing-age tree, phosphorus, potassium is 1:0.5:0.5-1, can divide use five periods: fertile fertilising before buddingging January of buddingging, thank fertilizers for potted flowers 3 ~ April thank spend after use, steady fruit fertilizer is used fruit-promoting fertilizer in May and is used in 6 ~ early August, and fruit picking is fertile uses in one week in 11 months, after the last ten-days period and fruit picking;
4), the extermination of disease and insect pest, prevent and treat anthracnose and respectively spray medicine once at young fruit period and spring, summer, autumn growth tender tip phase, control, canker, the spring tip exhibition leaf time spray medicine once, every 7 days spray second time, control shot hole,
When spring tip exhibition leaf, spray medicine once, every 10 days spray second time;
Further, described step 3) described in budding and fertile execute 5kg pig manure, 0.8kg composite fertilizer, 0.8kg magnesium sulfate for every strain.
Further, described step 3) described in thank to the potassium chloride that fertilizers for potted flowers is every strain 10kg cow dung, 1kg composite fertilizer, 0.8kg.
Embodiment 2
Improve a management method for shatian pomelo quality, comprise the following steps:
1), plough deeply and expand cave and improve the soil, after plantation 3-4, winter carries out ploughing deeply employing " well " word formula year by year to extending out 50 centimetres of ditches of improving the soil, and add stalk, green manure, crop rattan seedling, barnyard manure, compost, farmyard manure improve soil;
2), cover and intertillage, cover with straw, green grass, green manure, carried out intertillage every one month and loosen the soil;
3), Rational Application fertilizer, the ratio of the fertilising nitrogen of bearing-age tree, phosphorus, potassium is 1:0.5:0.5-1, can divide use five periods: fertile fertilising before buddingging January of buddingging, thank fertilizers for potted flowers 3 ~ April thank spend after use, steady fruit fertilizer is used fruit-promoting fertilizer in May and is used in 6 ~ early August, and fruit picking is fertile uses in one week in 11 months, after the last ten-days period and fruit picking;
4), the extermination of disease and insect pest, prevent and treat anthracnose and respectively spray medicine once at young fruit period and spring, summer, autumn growth tender tip phase, control, canker, the spring tip exhibition leaf time spray medicine once, every 10 days spray second time, control shot hole,
When spring tip exhibition leaf, spray medicine once, every 10 days spray second time;
Further, described step 3) described in budding and fertile execute 8kg pig manure, 1kg composite fertilizer, 0.4kg magnesium sulfate for every strain.
Further, described step 3) described in thank to the potassium chloride that fertilizers for potted flowers is every strain 5kg cow dung, 1kg composite fertilizer, 1kg.
Embodiment 3
Improve a management method for shatian pomelo quality, comprise the following steps:
1), plough deeply and expand cave and improve the soil, after plantation 3-4, winter carries out ploughing deeply employings " well " word formula year by year to 50 ~ 70 centimetres of ditches of improving the soil outside expanding, and add stalk, green manure, crop rattan seedling, barnyard manure, compost, farmyard manure improve soil;
2), cover and intertillage, cover with straw, green grass, green manure, carried out intertillage every one month and loosen the soil;
3), Rational Application fertilizer, the ratio of the fertilising nitrogen of bearing-age tree, phosphorus, potassium is 1:0.5:0.5-1, can divide use five periods: fertile fertilising before buddingging January of buddingging, thank fertilizers for potted flowers 3 ~ April thank spend after use, steady fruit fertilizer is used fruit-promoting fertilizer in May and is used in 6 ~ early August, and fruit picking is fertile uses in one week in 11 months, after the last ten-days period and fruit picking;
4), the extermination of disease and insect pest, prevent and treat anthracnose and respectively spray medicine once at young fruit period and spring, summer, autumn growth tender tip phase, control, canker, the spring tip exhibition leaf time spray medicine once, every 8 days spray second time, control shot hole,
When spring tip exhibition leaf, spray medicine once, every 9 days spray second time;
Further, described step 3) described in budding and fertile execute 8kg pig manure, 0.5kg composite fertilizer, 0.4-0.8kg magnesium sulfate for every strain.
Further, described step 3) described in thank to the potassium chloride that fertilizers for potted flowers is every strain 5kg cow dung, 1.5kg composite fertilizer, 0.5kg.
In order to better the present invention is described, do following statistics:
Table 1 main nutrient composition contained by the different implantation methods of shatian pomelo contains scale:
Table 1
The nutrient composition content that embodiment 1-3 is main is as can be seen from Table 1 obviously high than the content of conventional method, illustrates that the present invention has the effect improving shatian pomelo quality.
Claims (3)
1. improve a management method for shatian pomelo quality, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
1), plough deeply and expand cave and improve the soil, after plantation 3-4, winter carries out ploughing deeply employing " well " word formula year by year to extending out 50 ~ 70 centimetres of ditches of improving the soil, and add stalk, green manure, crop rattan seedling, barnyard manure, compost, farmyard manure improve soil;
2), cover and intertillage, cover with straw, green grass, green manure, carried out intertillage every one month and loosen the soil;
3), Rational Application fertilizer, the ratio of the fertilising nitrogen of bearing-age tree, phosphorus, potassium is 1:0.5:0.5-1, can divide use five periods: fertile fertilising before buddingging January of buddingging, thank fertilizers for potted flowers 3 ~ April thank spend after use, steady fruit fertilizer is used fruit-promoting fertilizer in May and is used in 6 ~ early August, and fruit picking is fertile uses in one week in 11 months, after the last ten-days period and fruit picking;
4), the extermination of disease and insect pest, prevent and treat anthracnose and respectively spray medicine once at young fruit period and spring, summer, autumn growth tender tip phase, control, canker, when spring tip exhibition leaf, spray medicine was once, every 7 ~ 10 days spray second time, control shot hole, when spring tip exhibition leaf, spray medicine once, every 7 ~ 10 days spray second time.
2. a kind of management method improving shatian pomelo quality according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described step 3) described in budding and fertile execute 5-10kg pig manure, 0.5-1kg composite fertilizer, 0.4-0.8kg magnesium sulfate for every strain.
3. a kind of management method improving shatian pomelo quality according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described step 3) described in thank to the potassium chloride that fertilizers for potted flowers is every strain 5-10kg cow dung, 1-2kg composite fertilizer, 0.5-1kg.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510377015.4A CN104996255A (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | Management method for improving quality of Shatian pomelo |
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| CN201510377015.4A CN104996255A (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | Management method for improving quality of Shatian pomelo |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107047211A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-08-18 | 四川华胜农业股份有限公司 | A kind of macaque Taoshan District implantation methods |
| CN107593250A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-01-19 | 罗荣棋 | A kind of plantation process of cake mandarin orange fruit tree |
| CN107624489A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-26 | 广西浙缘农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich lichee |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5688723A (en) * | 1979-12-21 | 1981-07-18 | Masayuki Ohana | Shaddock growing method |
| CN1298631A (en) * | 2001-01-03 | 2001-06-13 | 嘉应大学 | Technique of prevention and control diseases and elimination of pests for shatian shaddock trees in growth period |
| CN103733936A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-23 | 南宁市良庆区那马镇昌盛无公害蔬菜农民专业合作社 | Shatian pomelo cultivating method |
| CN104396663A (en) * | 2014-10-25 | 2015-03-11 | 莫超婵 | Winter management method after shatian pomelo fruit harvest |
-
2015
- 2015-06-29 CN CN201510377015.4A patent/CN104996255A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5688723A (en) * | 1979-12-21 | 1981-07-18 | Masayuki Ohana | Shaddock growing method |
| CN1298631A (en) * | 2001-01-03 | 2001-06-13 | 嘉应大学 | Technique of prevention and control diseases and elimination of pests for shatian shaddock trees in growth period |
| CN103733936A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-23 | 南宁市良庆区那马镇昌盛无公害蔬菜农民专业合作社 | Shatian pomelo cultivating method |
| CN104396663A (en) * | 2014-10-25 | 2015-03-11 | 莫超婵 | Winter management method after shatian pomelo fruit harvest |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 罗双辉 等: "优质沙田柚的高产栽培技术", 《中国园艺文摘》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107047211A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-08-18 | 四川华胜农业股份有限公司 | A kind of macaque Taoshan District implantation methods |
| CN107624489A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-26 | 广西浙缘农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich lichee |
| CN107593250A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-01-19 | 罗荣棋 | A kind of plantation process of cake mandarin orange fruit tree |
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Application publication date: 20151028 |