CN105900627A - Lotus rhizome interplanting Nasturtium officinale R.Br. and late rice high efficiency cultivation method - Google Patents
Lotus rhizome interplanting Nasturtium officinale R.Br. and late rice high efficiency cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105900627A CN105900627A CN201610240365.0A CN201610240365A CN105900627A CN 105900627 A CN105900627 A CN 105900627A CN 201610240365 A CN201610240365 A CN 201610240365A CN 105900627 A CN105900627 A CN 105900627A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention provides a lotus rhizome interplanting Nasturtium officinale R.Br. and late rice high efficiency cultivation method mainly comprising the following steps: 1, selecting Yexiangyou rice seed, Lianxiang no.1 lotus rhizome seed and first generation Nasturtium officinale R.Br. seed; 2, selecting fertile soil field with strong water retention fertilizer conservation capability as the interplanting field; 3, planting at proper time; 4, reasonably closely planting; 5, reasonably applying fertilizers; 6, timely controlling insect and diseases. The method can realize interplanting of the lotus rhizome, Nasturtium officinale R.Br. and late rice, and can greatly reduce base fertilizer and topdressing application amount; the Nasturtium officinale R.Br. interplanting method can protect the lotus rhizome for safe overwintering, can improve soil temperature, thus advancing lotus rhizome seed germination growth time, and the lotus rhizome harvesting time can be advanced by 15-20 days when compared with other methods; the Nasturtium officinale R.Br. can be pressed into the mud in April of the next year so as to serve the lotus rhizome green fertilizer, thus reducing lotus rhizome additional fertilizer frequency and fertilizer amount; the late rice paddy rice tillering is normal, and the interplanting paddy rice needs no pesticide sprinkling, no fertilizer is needed, and the throw inserting seedling number is no difference from the double cropping late rice.
Description
[technical field]
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, be specifically related to a kind of Rhizoma Nelumbinis interplanting Nasturtium officinale, late rice efficient cultivation method.
[background technology]
Rhizoma Nelumbinis, is called for short lotus, calls Rhizoma Nelumbinis, Rhizoma Nelumbinis etc., originates from China, there are about the history of more than 3,000 year in China's cultivation, is
One of the aquatic industrial crops that a kind of purposes is quite varied, it not only can be edible, medicinal, or China's ten big famous flowers, deeply it is subject to
Broad masses of the people like.
Nasturtium officinale (formal name used at school: Nasturtium officinale R.Br.), another name green water cress, Nasturtium officinale, cold dish, resistance to Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae,
Water mustard, water dish etc., belong to brassicaceous vegetable, perennial aquatic herbaceous plant.Originate in Europe, China, India and Southeast Asia
There is plantation in a lot of areas.There is cultivation on the ground such as China Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Shanghai, Sichuan, Yunnan, the north
Great Ye fine quality is introduced again in area from Europe, utilizes nonirrigated farmland plantation or soilless culture, larger area to develop.Nasturtium officinale
High 20～40 centimetres, all Glabrous, odd number winglike compound leaf, vanelets 3～9 pieces, width egg shape, Long Circle or subcircular,
Petiolule is thin and flat, and petiole base becomes ear, slightly embraces stem, and raceme top is raw, spends majority, and sepal length is avette, petal white,
Obovate or width are shapes, and fruit stem is very thin, and style is short, florescence 4～May, really phase 6～July.
In recent years, along with Chinese society expanding economy, can till the land and constantly reduce, population is on the increase.For improving comprehensively
Land utilization ratio and output capacity, it is to avoid Rhizoma Nelumbinis, grain strive the contradiction on ground, according to Rhizoma Nelumbinis and the same aquatic property of Oryza sativa L., different growths
Characteristic, has innovated collection No-harmful apple orchard technology, no-tillage technology, stereo cultivation technology, straw incorporation technology and pest and disease damage Comprehensive Preventing
Technology of controlling, in the Rhizoma Nelumbinis interplanting late rice efficiency cultivation technology for high of one, improves land utilization ratio and output capacity, solves over and " plant
Rhizoma Nelumbinis without grain, plant grain without Rhizoma Nelumbinis " a difficult problem, it is achieved that Rhizoma Nelumbinis grain develops simultaneously, and revenue is double to be received.
But existing Rhizoma Nelumbinis interplants other crops or industrial crops cultivation technique exists techniques below defect: interplant before Lotus planting
Topdressing after base manure that field is discharged, plantation, consumption is the biggest；Rhizoma Nelumbinis can only be the beginning of spring temperature plant higher than after 15 DEG C, adopt
Receiving season and non-interplanting Rhizoma Nelumbinis is the same time, it is impossible to list marketing of trying to be the first, now price is relatively cheap, even if volume increase also differs
Increase income surely, and Rhizoma Nelumbinis typically can only interplant a kind of crops or industrial crops, land utilization ratio and output capacity need to improve,
In addition intricate operation, labor intensity are big, it is difficult to popularization and application.When inserting late rice rice shoot, also need to extract Rhizoma Nelumbinis deadwood in advance old
Leaf or break the more aging Rhizoma Nelumbinis leaf of part with tiny bamboo chip, hidden and trample number of times to reduce field；Owing to field is more hidden, illumination
Deficiency, tiller is poor, strives for high yield mainly by Basic Seedling Cheng Sui, transplanting Seedling number many about a times than double cropping late rice；During harvesting Oryza sativa L.,
Set farming must also keep moisture, causes set to till the land muddy, it is impossible to gather in machinery, and hand harvest's labor intensity is non-
Chang great.
[summary of the invention]
The present invention provides a kind of Rhizoma Nelumbinis interplanting Nasturtium officinale, late rice efficient cultivation method, solves the drawbacks described above of prior art.Main
Content is wanted to include: one is to select the fragrant excellent rice seed in open country, the fragrant Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind of lotus that high-quality, high yield and potentiality are big, first generation Semen Sojae Preparatum
Colza, its better resistance, fertility is strong, fast growth；Two is to select the strong loam field of fertile water conservation fertilizer-preserving ability as set
Till the land；Three is plantation in good time, robs season, finished Rhizoma Nelumbinis before October 15, plants Nasturtium officinale, Second Year 7 before November 10
Late rice rice shoot was thrown before the moon 20；Four be rational close planting ensure Basic Seedling, Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind 1300～1500 strain, Semen Sojae Preparatum colza 1.9～
2.0 ten thousand strains, late rice Oryza sativa L. throws 1.55～1.65 ten thousand root and stem of certain plants；Five is the rational application of fertilizer, and mu is executed fertile 500 kilograms of chicken manure and made base manure, and many
Secondary topdress in good time, typically topdress 3～4 times, altogether mu compound fertilizer 200～225 kilograms, 50 kilograms of carbamide；Six is the most anti-
Cure the disease worm etc..
It is an object of the invention to be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of Rhizoma Nelumbinis interplanting Nasturtium officinale, late rice efficient cultivation method,
Comprise the following steps:
Selection of land is wholely: the suitable growth temperature of Rhizoma Nelumbinis, between 15～30 DEG C, is planted too early, and temperature is on the low side, less than 15 DEG C easily
Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind is made to rot；Crossing plantation late, trophophase is not enough, affects yield and late rice.The suitable growth temperature of late rice is 25～30 DEG C,
If florescence meets less than 15 DEG C of weather and maintains more than 3 days, rice yield will be affected, and causes unfilled gtains to increase, so
Late rice implantation time to be transplanted on Rhizoma Nelumbinis field before early August, it is ensured that exhausts fringe before cold dew wind comes.
Nasturtium officinale is liked cooling, more cold-resistant, thermo-labile.Typically planting in the fall, Winter-Spring gathers in the crops.Nasturtium officinale growth optimum temperature
It it is 15～25 DEG C；About 20 DEG C growths are rapid, quality better；Less than 10 DEG C poor growths, easily endure cold for less than 0 DEG C, can stand
The repeatedly frost of short time, winter temperature about 0 DEG C can open country safe overwintering, more than 30 DEG C growth difficulty, continuous high temperature,
The most withered.Trophophase requires good illumination, and during illumination deficiency, stem and leaf growth is slim and frahile, yields poorly.During happiness water conservation keeping fertility is strong
Property loam, optimum pH is 6.5～7.5, it is desirable to more than 10 centimetres of arable layer.Nasturtium officinale is tender and crisp with quality, succulence, color and luster
Dark green young stem and leaf is edible, pleasant to the palate, nutritious.The nutrient substance of Nasturtium officinale is relatively more comprehensive, wherein superoxides qi
The content changing enzyme (i.e. SOD) is the highest, possibly together with abundant vitamin and mineral.Nasturtium officinale has the effect stimulated the menstrual flow, and can disturb
Embedding of ovum, stops gestation.Nasturtium officinale sweet and slightly bitter taste, cold in nature, enter lung, bladder.There is clearing away dryness lung moistening, preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing, profit
The effects such as urine, are the health-care vegetables of benefit brain and enhancing fitness.
Nasturtium officinale requires shallow water and with the humid air, and peak of growing season requires to keep 5～7 centimetres of deep shallow waters.Water layer is the deepest, and plant is easy
Excessive growth, adventitious root is many, and stem and leaf turns yellow.Water layer is the most shallow, and new stem is the most aging, affects yield and quality.
Consider based on factors above, select leeward on the sunny side, fertile, water conservation fertilizer-preserving ability is strong, irrigation and drainage convenient loam field is as set
Tilling the land, soil pH value is 6.5～7.5, it is desirable to more than 10 centimetres of arable layer.And local climate is temperature before February 15
Being not less than 15 DEG C, the average daily lowest temperature of July and August is 25 DEG C, and the average daily highest temperature is 33 DEG C.Gather annual autumn lotus
After Rhizoma Nelumbinis or other crops, every per mu even applying fertile 500 kilograms of chicken manure, rake of then turning over is macerated, fertilizing soil, improves soil fertile
Power；Within first 1 day, turn over rake more once at Lotus planting, accomplish that Tian Ping, mud are rotten, and reinforce ridge, fertile with anti-seep water；
Breeding Nasturtium officinale seedling: breeding seedling was carried out in season on cool autumn days, will get over the Nasturtium officinale Seedling in summer between 8～JIUYUE in nonirrigated farmland, moved
Plant and breed to the shallow water pool or low-lying infertile field.At present, Guangdong, the Nasturtium officinale kind of Guangxi cultivation have two: one to be logical
Can not blossom and have seeds in the case of Chang, by nourishing and generating；Another can be blossomed and had seeds, such as suburb, Zhanjiang, Baise of Guangxi one
The kind of band cultivation, can use seminal propagation, but relatively difficult owing to collecting seed, and seed collecting amount is few, reserves seed for planting the most on a small quantity, great majority
Still with nourishing and generating.With the Nasturtium officinale nourished and generated, the quantity that need to use seedling is big.Breeding seedling typically uses individual plant to plant, and plants
Being arranged by water before planting, the depth of water is less than mud face, spacing in the rows 3 centimetres, line-spacing 5 cm.During insert row seedling, should Seedling is the most solid
Due to mud surface so that it is do not float.Should keep seedling stage moistening, strengthen management, when seedling length to 15～20 centimetre, extract
Tender stem transplants land for growing field crops.
Lotus planting: finished Rhizoma Nelumbinis before October 15, implantation methods has single and double plantations, single plant line-spacing 140cm
×85cm.The seeding row spacing of double plantations is 150cm × 120cm.Being advisable with shallow water plantation, during plantation, to there are about 3～5cm shallow in field
Water, row Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind time, between each strain with triangle to space drainage preferably.Tiltedly planting, Rhizoma Nelumbinis head buries deep 10～15cm, and the joint tip is stuck up
At the water surface, Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind and ground inclination about 20 °～30 °, bud head direction between Tanaka, surrounding row from ridge 150cm, this
Sample is conducive to utilizing illumination, improves soil temperature, promotes Rhizoma Nelumbinis to grow uniformly Tanaka, it is to avoid subterraneous stem channels to ridge, general every mu
With Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind 1300～1500 strain, about 350 kilograms.
Transplant Nasturtium officinale: Nasturtium officinale was planted before November 10, and mu sowing quantity is 1.9～2.0 ten thousand strains, about 750 kilograms.
Being arranged by the water that set tills the land before transplanting Nasturtium officinale, the depth of water is less than mud face.During transplanting, stem should be selected sturdy, internode is shorter,
Healthy seedling with greenery makees seedling.Nasturtium officinale plant is little, and increment is little, answers rational close planted, by seedling with the form one of furrow
Row inserts in Tanaka by line, is saved by base portion two and in root system oblique cutting field, in order to surviving, and spacing in the rows 3 centimetres, line-spacing 10 centimetres, often
0.5 meter of wide working line is stayed, in order to be managed every 4 meters.During field planting in seedling base portion shallow embedding soil to be made, it is made not float.
After field planting, shallow water should be filled, to keep preferably water layer 4～5 centimetres.Plant to be planted enters peak of growing season, gradually water layer is deepened to 5～
7 centimetres.Rapidly, tillering ability is strong, and plant division is many, and fertilizer requirement is big in Nasturtium officinale growth.If at general paddy planting, it is necessary to use sufficient
Base manure could obtain high yield.
Growing season management:
(1) regulation and control water level, reasonable temperature control: the Nasturtium officinale initial stage of planting should keep the shallow water of a layer 4～5 centimetres, in order to root of hair.
Plant to be planted enters growth animated period, and water layer is gradually deepened to 5～7 centimetres.After Nasturtium officinale is planted, often can run into 25 DEG C even 35
Hot weather more than DEG C, causes water temperature to rise and scalds seedling.The low temperature of less than 15 DEG C easily occurs after entering the winter, causes plant to freeze
Evil.
(2) preventing and treating Nasturtium officinale insect: trap and kill male pest with deinsectization lamp.Every 10 mu of deinsectization lamp installs 1, at deinsectization lamp
Inside putting into insect estrogen, the pest species that there will be according to the growth period that Nasturtium officinale is different determines that the insect put into is female and swashs
The kind of element and quantity, can put into various pests estrogen simultaneously, and male pest can fly into because of the attraction of estrogen,
Killed by deinsectization lamp.Male pest reduces in a large number and even disappeares, and the worm's ovum that female insect produces cannot hatch into children because not fertilization
Worm, reaches the purpose of prevention and elimination of disease and pests.
Nasturtium officinale trophophase primary pest has aphid, diamondback moth and striped flea-beetle.Anti-eliminating aphis also can be received worm with 3% and determine worm and narrow 2000
Times liquid, or 25% 600 times of liquid of Cicadae louse net suspension agent (the different prestige of thiophene ketone), or 20% stupid worm enemy's cream (potentiation poison) 1000 times
Liquid is alternately sprayed；Preventing and treating diamondback moth and striped flea-beetle also can be clean with 24% prestige water and milk 2000 times of liquid (third is pungent) of oil or 25% Cicadae louse
500 times of liquid of suspending agent or pleocidin preventing and treating (noting: spray medicine should be more than 10 days to Safe period of gathering).
Gather Nasturtium officinale: Nasturtium officinale when high 25～35 centimetres of stem, listing of just can gathering.From field planting to gathering, general needs
20～30 days.South China's winter temperature is higher, and plant strain growth is continuous, from late October or November, the middle ten days start to gather,
Gathered once every 20～25 days later, can gather to April in the coming year always, can gather altogether 5～8 times, altogether per mu yield up to 6000～
8000 kilograms.Two kinds of methods of having gathered of Nasturtium officinale: one is to gather the tender tip by strain；Another kind is every furrow neat mud harvesting in flakes,
Receive one and stay one, after receipts, remove undesirable root Lao Ye, manage and list after tying well.The former spends the time many, but product quality is high, and plant damages
Lose little, recover fast, enter the time gathered for the second time short.The latter is manually few, and yield is high, but adopts Final finishing and take a lot of work, and quality is slightly
Difference, adopts rear convalescent period longer.
Nasturtium officinale is topdressed: Nasturtium officinale is often gathered 2～3 times to execute and once topdresses, and topdress every even sealing fertilizer per mu 25 kilograms.Fertilising
Time fine cloudy day gas should be selected to carry out, it is to avoid in fertilising at burning sun noon.
Nasturtium officinale is reserved seed for planting: Nasturtium officinale asexual propagation the oldest stem of reserving seed for planting is reserved seed for planting, and has and reserves seed for planting and transplant nonirrigated farmland on the spot and reserve seed for planting two kinds of methods.
South China is when mid or late April temperature is more than 25 DEG C, and Nasturtium officinale is the most no longer gathered, and can reserve seed for planting.The method reserved seed for planting on the spot is:
Selection draining is good, more shady and cool Nasturtium officinale field, and mid or late April venting water in field is reserved seed for planting on the spot, only has the old stem of base portion after aestivating
Preserved with root system and planted.Because the present invention is that Rhizoma Nelumbinis interplants Nasturtium officinale, the method reserved seed for planting in nonirrigated farmland can only be used.Reserve seed for planting in nonirrigated farmland
Concrete grammar is: plantlet of transplant is reserved seed for planting by mid-April in time to the shady and cool nonirrigated farmland that ventilates, and after cultivation, every day waters, until surviving.
Nasturtium officinale non-refractory, can over summering, be the key of success or failure of reserving seed for planting.Which kind of no matter uses reserve seed for planting method, the bean to the more summer
Lobe dish Seedling will strengthen rich water quality management.After Clear and Bright, temperature gradually rises, heat, and wilting phenomena easily occurs in plant,
Even dead, therefore first seed-plot should be taken nice and cool yarn the moon canopy in time and shelter from heat or light.
Nasturtium officinale makees green manure: after Rhizoma Nelumbinis grows floating leaf 5～10 days, and Nasturtium officinale has been reserved seed for planting, and then will be tilled the land by set in time
In Nasturtium officinale and other weeds, water plant etc. press down in mud, press down the degree of depth in mud no less than 10cm.Make it rotten in mud
Rotten, it is turned into fertilizer, required for Rhizoma Nelumbinis growth, decrease Rhizoma Nelumbinis and topdress number of times and fertilizer amount, and add Rhizoma Nelumbinis yield.
Rhizoma Nelumbinis topdresses, and detailed process is: when Rhizoma Nelumbinis grows 5～6 vertical leaves, executes 50 kgs/acre of carbamide, sealing fertilizer 50
Kg/acre；When Rhizoma Nelumbinis starts to bloom, sealing fertilizer 75～100 kgs/acre, i.e. " urge Rhizoma Nelumbinis fertilizer ".
Fine cloudy day gas should be selected during fertilising to carry out, it is to avoid in burning sun fertilising at noon, water should be arranged before fertilising, in order to fertilizer oozes every time
In burying, beneficially Crop.Pour into again to original water layer after applying fertilizer 2～3 days.
The management of Rhizoma Nelumbinis water level: the general principle of Rhizoma Nelumbinis water in field layer-management is: front shallow, in deep, rear shallow.Typically go out to vertical leaf from plantation
The current sprout growth phase, shallow water should be kept, to improve soil temperature, promote rudiment, preferably 4～5cm deep water layers.Along with planting
The growth of strain, the growth of Rhizoma Nelumbinis stem and leaf gradually turns to rise, and now water layer is gradually deepened to 8～10cm.When terminating i.e. sealing row after leaf occurs
Time, showing to start to tie Rhizoma Nelumbinis, water layer is lowered to 3～5cm, promotes knot Rhizoma Nelumbinis.As run into high temperature florescence, water layer is put into 12～15cm.
Rhizoma Nelumbinis Plant adjustment: the Plant adjustment work of Rhizoma Nelumbinis has: extract Lao Ye, dead leaf, Huang Ye and sick leaf and floating leaf, except old Rhizoma Nelumbinis,
Turn Rhizoma Nelumbinis first-class, in order to ventilation and penetrating light, reduce disease and occur.Fracture kind of a Rhizoma Nelumbinis taking-up when Rhizoma Nelumbinis grows 5～6 vertical leaves, prevents
Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind is rotted and disease is occurred.Note checking the direction of growth of Rhizoma Nelumbinis head, i.e. see the direction of growth of leaf roll, if leaf roll is from ridge relatively
Closely, Rhizoma Nelumbinis head should be reversed immediately so that it is to Tanaka's homoepitaxial.Rear the picking-up of Rhizoma Nelumbinis is slowly reversed when turning Rhizoma Nelumbinis head, and in time
Lao Ye, dead leaf, Huang Ye and sick leaf are extractd in time.Because of early stage float leaf have carry out photosynthesis and manufacture nutrient function, therefore
Should not extract too early, after having 5～6 vertical leaves, typically just extract floating leaf, and combine Plant adjustment work, Huang leaf, dead leaf and
Grass is pressed down in mud.
Interplanting late rice: late rice was sowed before June 25, rice transplanting before July 20, rice seed is wild fragrant excellent, mu sowing quantity 1.5
Kilogram, it is 1.55～1.65 ten thousand root and stem of certain plants.After Rhizoma Nelumbinis florescence 17～22 days, throw and insert late rice rice seedling.Throw and insert late rice rice shoot
Before, the water layer that first grip tills the land is reduced to below 1cm, throws after rice transplanting Seedling completes 3～4 days and pours into shallow water again, to increase soil temperature,
Promoting seedlings of cereal crops fast-growth, rice shoot is i.e. Sheng Dinggen in these 3～4 days, and the branch and leaf of Rhizoma Nelumbinis start slowly to wither afterwards, late rice rice shoot
Obtain increasing sunlight, nutrient, just with each trophophase of Oryza sativa L., the demand of illumination, nutrient, moisture is coincide, tiller
Normally.Interplanting Oryza sativa L. is got rid of intestinal parasites by means of drugs without pesticide, and without fertilising, Rhizoma Nelumbinis can store fertile nutrient supply Oryza sativa L., plants family and saves worry province
Power.
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: start to harvesting late rice always to trap and kill male pest with deinsectization lamp from plantation Nasturtium officinale.
Rhizoma Nelumbinis is adopted in harvesting in good time: can gather in after late rice yellow maturity, within 3～4 days, drains, before harvesting Oryza sativa L., the water that set tills the land, and uses machinery to enter
Row harvesting, time saving and energy saving, pour into 3～5cm deep water after having gathered at once；Water can not also be arranged, use and manually gather in.
Rhizoma Nelumbinis is gathered and should be excavated list marketing according to market demand one or many after harvesting late rice.More early go public sale, and price is the highest,
More can reach the purpose of increasing both production and income.Meanwhile, machinery is used to gather, time saving and energy saving.
The inventive method is used to carry out Rhizoma Nelumbinis, Nasturtium officinale, late rice interplanting, the lotus planted because of the collecting time of Rhizoma Nelumbinis than additive method
Rhizoma Nelumbinis shifts to an earlier date 15～20 days, and correspondingly the time of late rice sowing also shifts to an earlier date 15～20 days than the normal sowing time, and guarantee is received
After having cut Oryza sativa L., excavate the time of Rhizoma Nelumbinis listing early, it is thus achieved that the relatively high market price, it is achieved increasing both production and income.
Preferably, compound fertilizer used of topdressing selects high phosphorus compound fertilizer, and the nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio of described high phosphorus compound fertilizer is 15:22:8.
Preferably, in selection of land whole ground step, every mu adds 50～80 kilograms of calcium lime powders, applies, rake of turning over is macerated together with chicken manure fertilizer,
To disinfecting soil.
Preferably, to the disinfection before planting of kind of Rhizoma Nelumbinis, method particularly includes: with 70% thiophanate methyl wettable powder or
50% carbendazol wettable powder 800 times immersion kind 20～pick up after 30 minutes, covers with thin film, vexed 2 hours.Or with oil
Tea cake makes disinfectant, and more preferable than with thiophanate methyl or carbendazim of the effect disinfected, manufacture method is: by oil tea
Cake is pulverized, and is subsequently adding boiled boiled water, and Oil-tea-cake is mixed in the ratio stirring of 1:3～4 with the consumption of boiled water, natural cooling
After, adding 10～15 times of cold water dilutions of Oil-tea-cake quality, after fully stirring evenly, can use, using method is also seed soaking
Pick up after 20～30 minutes, cover with thin film, vexed 2 hours.
The method have the advantages that
1, by large-scale demonstration, making peasant that Rhizoma Nelumbinis is interplanted Nasturtium officinale, late rice has deeper understanding, radiation drives to be promoted
Rhizoma Nelumbinis, Nasturtium officinale, late rice Interplanting technique, solve the problem that land area constantly reduces.Rhizoma Nelumbinis per mu yield more than 2000 kilograms, mu
Producing Nasturtium officinale 6000～8000 kilograms, per mu yield Oryza glutinosa is not less than 500 kilograms, and every mu increases economic benefit and is not less than 4000 yuan.
2, Rhizoma Nelumbinis interplanting Nasturtium officinale, the late rice efficient cultivation method of the present invention improves multiple crop index and the utilization rate in soil, significantly
Degree improves the income at plantation family.Interplanting Oryza sativa L. is got rid of intestinal parasites by means of drugs without pesticide, and without fertilising, Rhizoma Nelumbinis can store fertile nutrient supply
Oryza sativa L., plantation family is saved worry laborsaving, and the interplanting of Rhizoma Nelumbinis rice is the practical technique improving plantation family income.
3, the present invention Rhizoma Nelumbinis interplanting Nasturtium officinale, late rice efficient cultivation method, Lotus planting protheca till the land discharge base manure, plantation
After topdress, consumption is compared with prior art greatly decreased；By the method for interplanting Nasturtium officinale, protection Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind is passed the winter safely, carries
High soil temperature, makes the time advance of Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind germinating growth, it is not necessary to wait the just plantation higher than 15 DEG C of temperature in the beginning of spring, when correspondingly gathering
Between also than additive method plantation Rhizoma Nelumbinis in advance, general 15～20 days in advance, early, price was relatively high in listing, meanwhile, Nasturtium officinale
Pressed down in mud in the Second Year April, for making the green manure of Rhizoma Nelumbinis, decrease Rhizoma Nelumbinis and topdress number of times and fertilizer amount, reduced kind
Plant cost, reach the purpose of increasing both production and income.
4, when inserting late rice rice shoot, it is not necessary to extract Rhizoma Nelumbinis deadwood Lao Ye in advance or break the more aging Rhizoma Nelumbinis leaf of part with tiny bamboo chip,
Stand on ridge or two people enter Rhizoma Nelumbinis field rice transplanting side by side and can complete monoblock Rhizoma Nelumbinis field inserting late rice Oryza sativa L., be substantially reduced the amount of labour and
Labor intensity；After Rhizoma Nelumbinis florescence 17～22 days, throwing and insert late rice, 3～4 days i.e. Sheng Dinggen, the branch and leaf of Rhizoma Nelumbinis start slowly afterwards
Slow withered, late rice rice shoot obtains increasing sunlight, nutrient, just with each trophophase of Oryza sativa L. to illumination, nutrient, moisture
Demand coincide, tiller is normal, throws seedlings plugging number difference compared with double cropping late rice little；During harvesting Oryza sativa L., set farming can drain water
Gather in machinery after Fen, it is also possible to according to practical situation hand harvest.
4, the Rhizoma Nelumbinis interplanting Nasturtium officinale efficient cultivation method of the present invention, easy to learn, it is easy to popularization and application, economic benefit is obvious.
[detailed description of the invention]
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more fully understood, but cannot limit by any way
The present invention processed.
Embodiment
" Rhizoma Nelumbinis interplanting Nasturtium officinale, the demonstration of late rice efficiency cultivation technology for high " is set up at great Liang river, great Tang village, great Tang town, Yulin City Yuzhou District field,
Demonstration area 100 mu.
This demonstration sheet fertile soil, irrigation and drainage are convenient, and great Liang river, Yuzhou District vegetable Specialty Co-operative Organization enthusiasm is high, easily connects new technique
It is subject to, has Lotus planting, plantation Nasturtium officinale, the experience of rice cultivation, but the technology of three's interplanting is short of.Rhizoma Nelumbinis to be obtained, bean
Lobe dish, late rice high yield, kind to be particular about, and sowing is wanted uniformly, many advocacy and training in demonstration panel region, constantly sum up Rhizoma Nelumbinis, grain,
Vegetables interplanting experience.Rhizoma Nelumbinis was sowed before October 15, interplanted Nasturtium officinale, planted before November 10, and Semen Sojae Preparatum colza is the
Generation Semen Sojae Preparatum colza, its better resistance, fertility is strong, and fast growth, consumption is 1.9～2.0 ten thousand plants/acre；Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind is
Fragrant No. one of lotus, (comparing powder) in good taste, yield are high, thus improve the yield of Rhizoma Nelumbinis, every mu with Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind 1300～1500 strain,
About 350 kilograms, late rice interplants Oryza sativa L., and late rice was sowed before June 25, rice transplanting before July 20, and rice seed is wild fragrant excellent,
Mu sowing quantity 1.5 kilograms, is 1.55～1.65 ten thousand root and stem of certain plants.
A kind of Rhizoma Nelumbinis interplanting Nasturtium officinale, late rice efficient cultivation method, comprise the following steps:
Selection of land is wholely: select leeward on the sunny side, fertile, water conservation fertilizer-preserving ability is strong, till the land as set in irrigation and drainage convenient loam field, soil
Earth pH value is 6.5～7.5, it is desirable to more than 10 centimetres of arable layer, and local climate temperature before February 15 is not less than 15 DEG C,
The average daily lowest temperature of July and August is 25 DEG C, and the average daily highest temperature is 33 DEG C, gather annual autumn Rhizoma Nelumbinis or other crops
After, every per mu even applying chicken manure fertile 500 kilograms and 80 kilograms of calcium lime powders, rake of turning over together is macerated, and to disinfecting soil, trains
Fertile soil, increases soil fertility；Within 1 day before sowing, turn over rake more once, accomplish that Tian Ping, mud are rotten, and reinforce ridge, with antiseepage
Leak fertilizer；
Breeding Nasturtium officinale seedling: breeding seedling was carried out in season on cool autumn days, will get over the Nasturtium officinale Seedling in summer between 8～JIUYUE in nonirrigated farmland, moved
Plant and breed to the shallow water pool or low-lying infertile field.Breeding seedling typically uses individual plant to plant, and is arranged by water before planting, and the depth of water does not surpasses
Cross mud face, spacing in the rows 3 centimetres, line-spacing 5 cm.During insert row seedling, Seedling slightly should be fixed on mud surface so that it is do not float
Dynamic.Should keep seedling stage moistening, strengthen management, when seedling length to 15～20 centimetre, extract tender stem and transplant land for growing field crops.
Lotus planting: finished Rhizoma Nelumbinis before October 15, implantation methods has single and double plantations, single plant line-spacing 140cm
×85cm.The seeding row spacing of double plantations is 150cm × 120cm.Being advisable with shallow water plantation, during plantation, to there are about 3～5cm shallow in field
Water, row Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind time, between each strain with triangle to space drainage preferably.Tiltedly planting, Rhizoma Nelumbinis head buries deep 10～15cm, and the joint tip is stuck up
At the water surface, Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind and ground inclination about 20 °～30 °, bud head direction between Tanaka, surrounding row from ridge 150cm, this
Sample is conducive to utilizing illumination, improves soil temperature, promotes Rhizoma Nelumbinis to grow uniformly Tanaka, it is to avoid subterraneous stem channels to ridge, general every mu
With Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind 1300～1500 strain, about 350 kilograms.
Plant Rhizoma Nelumbinis disinfection before planting, method particularly includes: can with 70% thiophanate methyl wettable powder or 50% carbendazim
800 times of immersion kinds of WP 20～pick up after 30 minutes, cover with thin film, vexed 2 hours.Or make sterilization with Oil-tea-cake
Agent, manufacture method is: pulverized by Oil-tea-cake, and the consumption being subsequently adding boiled boiled water, Oil-tea-cake and boiled water presses 1:3's～4
Ratio stirring mixing, after natural cooling, adds 10～15 times of cold water dilutions of Oil-tea-cake quality, after fully stirring evenly, can make
Also it is that seed soaking picks up after 20～30 minutes by, using method, covers with thin film, vexed 2 hours.
Transplant Nasturtium officinale: Nasturtium officinale was planted before November 10, and mu sowing quantity is 1.9～2.0 ten thousand strains, about 750 kilograms.
Being arranged by the water that set tills the land before transplanting Nasturtium officinale, the depth of water is less than mud face.During transplanting, selecting stem sturdy, internode is shorter, band
The healthy seedling having greenery makees seedling.Nasturtium officinale plant is little, and increment is little, answers rational close planted, by seedling with form a line of furrow
Insert in Tanaka by line, base portion two is saved and in root system oblique cutting field, in order to surviving, spacing in the rows 3 centimetres, line-spacing 10 centimetres, every
4 meters are stayed 0.5 meter of wide working line, in order to be managed.During field planting in seedling base portion shallow embedding soil to be made, it is made not float.Fixed
After planting, shallow water should be filled, to keep preferably water layer 4～5 centimetres.Plant to be planted enters peak of growing season, gradually water layer is deepened to 5～
7 centimetres.
Growing season management:
(1) regulation and control water level, reasonable temperature control: the Nasturtium officinale initial stage of planting should keep one layer of shallow water, in order to root of hair.Plant to be planted enters raw
Long animated period, water layer is gradually deepened to 5～7 centimetres.After Nasturtium officinale is planted, often can run into the high temperature of 25 DEG C even more than 35 DEG C
Weather, causes water temperature to rise and scalds seedling.The low temperature of less than 15 DEG C easily occurs after entering the winter, causes plant freeze injury.
(2) preventing and treating Nasturtium officinale insect: trap and kill male pest with deinsectization lamp.Go down to start deinsectization lamp is installed from plantation Nasturtium officinale,
Every 10 mu of deinsectization lamp installs 1, puts into insect estrogen, there will be according to the growth period that Nasturtium officinale is different in deinsectization lamp
Pest species determine the kind of insect estrogen and the quantity put into, various pests estrogen can be put into simultaneously, male
Insect can fly into because of the attraction of estrogen, is killed by deinsectization lamp.Male pest reduces in a large number and even disappeares, female insect
The worm's ovum produced cannot hatch into larva because not being fertilized, and reaches the purpose of prevention and elimination of disease and pests.
Nasturtium officinale trophophase primary pest has aphid, diamondback moth and striped flea-beetle.Anti-eliminating aphis available 3% is received worm and is determined worm and narrow 2000
Times liquid, or 25% 600 times of liquid of Cicadae louse net suspension agent (the different prestige of thiophene ketone), or 20% stupid worm enemy's cream (potentiation poison) 1000 times
Liquid is alternately sprayed；Preventing and treating diamondback moth and striped flea-beetle can hang only with 24% prestige water and milk 2000 times of liquid (third is pungent) of oil or 25% Cicadae louse
Floating 500 times of liquid of agent or pleocidin preventing and treating (noting: spray medicine should be more than 10 days to Safe period of gathering).
Gather Nasturtium officinale: Nasturtium officinale when high 25～35 centimetres of stem, listing of just can gathering.From field planting to gathering, general needs
20～30 days.Gathered once every 20～25 days later, can gather to April in the coming year always, can gather altogether 5～8 times, Semen Sojae Preparatum
Two kinds of methods of having gathered of dish: one is to gather the tender tip by strain；Another kind is every furrow neat mud harvesting in flakes, receives one and stays one, after receipts
Remove undesirable root Lao Ye, manage and list after tying well.The former spends the time many, but product quality is high, and plant loss is little, recovers fast,
Enter the time gathered for the second time short.The latter is manually few, and yield is high, but adopts Final finishing and take a lot of work, and quality is slightly worse, adopts rear convalescent period
Longer.
Nasturtium officinale is topdressed: Nasturtium officinale is often gathered 2～3 times to execute and once topdresses, and topdress every even sealing fertilizer per mu 25 kilograms.Fertilising
Time fine cloudy day gas should be selected to carry out, it is to avoid in fertilising at burning sun noon.
Nasturtium officinale is reserved seed for planting: Nasturtium officinale asexual propagation the oldest stem of reserving seed for planting is reserved seed for planting, and has and reserves seed for planting and transplant nonirrigated farmland on the spot and reserve seed for planting two kinds of methods.
When mid or late April temperature is more than 25 DEG C, Nasturtium officinale is the most no longer gathered, and can reserve seed for planting.Use the method reserved seed for planting in nonirrigated farmland.Nonirrigated farmland
The concrete grammar reserved seed for planting is: plantlet of transplant is reserved seed for planting by mid-April in time to the shady and cool nonirrigated farmland that ventilates, and after cultivation, every day waters, until
Survive.Nasturtium officinale Seedling rich water quality management to be strengthened to the more summer.First seed-plot should be taken nice and cool yarn the moon canopy in time and shelter from heat or light.
Nasturtium officinale makees green manure: when Rhizoma Nelumbinis grows 1～2 vertical leaf, after reserving seed for planting in time by the Nasturtium officinale in interplanting field and other weeds,
Water plants etc. are pressed down in mud, press down the degree of depth in mud no less than 10cm.Make it rot in mud, be turned into fertilizer, raw for Rhizoma Nelumbinis
Long required, decrease Rhizoma Nelumbinis and topdress number of times and consumption, and add Rhizoma Nelumbinis yield.
Rhizoma Nelumbinis topdresses, and detailed process is: when Rhizoma Nelumbinis grows 5～6 vertical leaves, sealing fertilizer 50 kgs/acre；Start at Rhizoma Nelumbinis
When blooming, sealing fertilizer 75～100 kgs/acre, i.e. " urge Rhizoma Nelumbinis fertilizer ".
Fine cloudy day gas should be selected during fertilising to carry out, it is to avoid in burning sun fertilising at noon, water should be arranged before fertilising, in order to fertilizer oozes every time
In burying, beneficially Crop.Pour into again to original water layer after applying fertilizer 2～3 days.
The management of Rhizoma Nelumbinis water level: the general principle of Rhizoma Nelumbinis water in field layer-management is: front shallow, in deep, rear shallow.Typically go out to vertical leaf from plantation
The current sprout growth phase, shallow water should be kept, to improve soil temperature, promote rudiment, preferably 4～5cm deep water layers.Along with planting
The growth of strain, the growth of Rhizoma Nelumbinis stem and leaf gradually turns to rise, and now water layer is gradually deepened to 8～10cm.When terminating i.e. sealing row after leaf occurs
Time, showing to start to tie Rhizoma Nelumbinis, water layer is lowered to 3～5cm, promotes knot Rhizoma Nelumbinis.As run into high temperature florescence, water layer is put into 12～15cm.
Rhizoma Nelumbinis Plant adjustment: the Plant adjustment work of Rhizoma Nelumbinis has: extract Lao Ye, dead leaf, Huang Ye and sick leaf and floating leaf, except old Rhizoma Nelumbinis,
Turn Rhizoma Nelumbinis first-class, in order to ventilation and penetrating light, reduce disease and occur.Fracture kind of a Rhizoma Nelumbinis taking-up when Rhizoma Nelumbinis grows 5～6 vertical leaves, prevents
Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind is rotted and disease is occurred.Note checking the direction of growth of Rhizoma Nelumbinis head, i.e. see the direction of growth of leaf roll, if leaf roll is from ridge relatively
Closely, Rhizoma Nelumbinis head should be reversed immediately so that it is to Tanaka's homoepitaxial.Rear the picking-up of Rhizoma Nelumbinis is slowly reversed when turning Rhizoma Nelumbinis head, and in time
Lao Ye, dead leaf, Huang Ye and sick leaf are extractd in time.Because of early stage float leaf have carry out photosynthesis and manufacture nutrient function, therefore
Should not extract too early, after having 5～6 vertical leaves, typically just extract floating leaf, and combine Plant adjustment work, Huang leaf, dead leaf and
Grass is pressed down in mud.
Interplanting late rice: late rice was sowed before June 25, rice transplanting before July 20, rice seed is wild fragrant excellent, mu sowing quantity 1.5
Kilogram, it is 1.55～1.65 ten thousand root and stem of certain plants.After Rhizoma Nelumbinis florescence 17～22 days, throw and insert late rice rice seedling.Throw and insert late rice rice shoot
Before, the water layer that first grip tills the land is reduced to below 1cm, throws after rice transplanting Seedling completes 3～4 days and pours into shallow water again, to increase soil temperature,
Promoting seedlings of cereal crops fast-growth, rice shoot is i.e. Sheng Dinggen in these 3～4 days, and the branch and leaf of Rhizoma Nelumbinis start slowly to wither afterwards, late rice rice shoot
Obtain increasing sunlight, nutrient, just with each trophophase of Oryza sativa L., the demand of illumination, nutrient, moisture is coincide, tiller
Normally.Interplanting Oryza sativa L. is got rid of intestinal parasites by means of drugs without pesticide, and without fertilising, Rhizoma Nelumbinis can store fertile nutrient supply Oryza sativa L., plants family and saves worry province
Power.
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: start to harvesting late rice always to trap and kill male pest with deinsectization lamp from plantation Nasturtium officinale.
Rhizoma Nelumbinis is adopted in harvesting in good time: can gather in after late rice yellow maturity, within 3～4 days, drains, before harvesting Oryza sativa L., the water that set tills the land, and uses machinery to enter
Row harvesting, time saving and energy saving, pour into 3～5cm deep water after having gathered at once；Water can not also be arranged, use and manually gather in.
Rhizoma Nelumbinis is gathered and should be excavated list marketing according to market demand one or many after harvesting late rice.
The inventive method is used to carry out Rhizoma Nelumbinis, Nasturtium officinale, late rice interplanting, the lotus planted because of the collecting time of Rhizoma Nelumbinis than additive method
Rhizoma Nelumbinis shifts to an earlier date 15～20 days, and correspondingly the time of late rice sowing also shifts to an earlier date 15～20 days than the normal sowing time, and guarantee is received
After having cut Oryza sativa L., excavate the time of Rhizoma Nelumbinis listing early, it is thus achieved that the relatively high market price, it is achieved increasing both production and income.
Nasturtium officinale is topdressed, Rhizoma Nelumbinis topdresses, and compound fertilizer used selects high phosphorus compound fertilizer, and the nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio of described high phosphorus compound fertilizer is 15:
22:8.
By large-scale demonstration, make peasant that deeper understanding, radiation can be had to drive Yuzhou District to promote Rhizoma Nelumbinis rice set to Rhizoma Nelumbinis rice Interplanting technique
The technology of kind, solves the problem that land area constantly reduces.Demonstration sheet Rhizoma Nelumbinis per mu yield more than 2000 kilograms, per mu yield Nasturtium officinale altogether may be used
Reaching 6000～8000 kilograms, per mu yield Oryza glutinosa is not less than 500 kilograms, and every mu increases economic benefit and is not less than 4000 yuan, increases and produce
It is worth nearly 400,000 yuan.
Described above is the detailed description for the preferable possible embodiments of the present invention, but embodiment is not limited to the special of the present invention
Profit application range, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, the present invention all should be belonged to
Contained the scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. a Rhizoma Nelumbinis interplanting Nasturtium officinale, late rice efficient cultivation method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Selection of land is wholely: select leeward on the sunny side, fertile, water conservation fertilizer-preserving ability is strong, till the land as set in irrigation and drainage convenient loam field, soil
Earth pH value is 6.5～7.5, it is desirable to more than 10 centimetres of arable layer, and local climate temperature before February 15 is not less than 15 DEG C,
The average daily lowest temperature of July and August is 25 DEG C, and the average daily highest temperature is 33 DEG C, gather annual autumn Rhizoma Nelumbinis or other crops
After, every per mu even applying fertile 500 kilograms of chicken manure, rake of then turning over is macerated, and fertilizing soil is increase soil fertility；At Lotus planting
Within first 1 day, turn over rake more once, accomplish that Tian Ping, mud are rotten, and reinforce ridge, fertile with anti-seep water；
Breeding Nasturtium officinale seedling: breeding seedling uses individual plant to plant, and will get over the Nasturtium officinale Seedling in summer between 8～JIUYUE in nonirrigated farmland, transplants
Breeding to the shallow water pool or low-lying infertile field, arranged by water before planting, the depth of water is less than mud face, spacing in the rows 3 centimetres, line-spacing 5 lis
Rice, during insert row seedling, is slightly fixed on Seedling mud surface so that it is do not float, and keeps seedling stage moistening, strengthens management, treat seedling
When length is to 15～20 centimetres, extracts tender stem and transplant land for growing field crops；
Lotus planting: finished Rhizoma Nelumbinis before October 15, implantation methods has single and double plantations, single plant line-spacing 140cm
× 85cm, the seeding row spacing of double plantations is 150cm × 120cm, and shallow water is planted, and during plantation, there are 3～5cm shallow waters in field, arranges Rhizoma Nelumbinis
Kind time, between each strain with triangle to space drainage；Tiltedly planting, Rhizoma Nelumbinis head buries deep 10～15cm, the joint tip is stuck up at the water surface, Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind
With ground inclination about 20 °～30 °, bud head direction between Tanaka, surrounding row, from ridge 150cm, uses Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind for every mu
1300～1500 strains；
Transplant Nasturtium officinale: Nasturtium officinale was planted before November 10, and mu sowing quantity is 1.9～2.0 ten thousand strains, before transplanting Nasturtium officinale
Being arranged by the water that set tills the land, the depth of water is less than mud face, during transplanting, selects stem sturdy, and internode is shorter, with the stalwartness of greenery
Seedling makees seedling, and with the form of furrow, seedling is inserted in Tanaka line by line, is saved by base portion two and in root system oblique cutting field, in order to surviving,
Spacing in the rows 3 centimetres, line-spacing 10 centimetres, stays 0.5 meter of wide working line every 4 meters, in order to be managed, seedling to be made during field planting
In base portion shallow embedding soil, make it not float, after field planting, pour into shallow water, holding water layer 4～5 centimetres；
Growing season management:
(1) regulation and control water level, reasonable temperature control: Nasturtium officinale plant the initial stage keep 4～5 centimetres of shallow waters, in order to root of hair, plant to be planted is entered
Entering and grow animated period, water layer is gradually deepened to 5～7 centimetres；
(2) preventing and treating Nasturtium officinale insect: trap and kill male pest with deinsectization lamp；Nasturtium officinale trophophase primary pest has aphid, pickles
Moth and striped flea-beetle, anti-eliminating aphis also can receive worm with 3% and determine worm and narrow 2000 times of liquid, or 25% Cicadae 600 times of liquid of louse net suspension agent, or
20% stupid worm enemy's 1000 times of liquid of cream are alternately sprayed；Preventing and treating diamondback moth and striped flea-beetle also can be with 24% prestige water and milk 2000 times of liquid of oil
25% Cicadae 500 times of liquid of louse net suspension agent or pleocidin preventing and treating, spray medicine should be more than 10 days to Safe period of gathering；
Gather Nasturtium officinale: Nasturtium officinale to gathering from field planting, only needs 20～30 days, when high 25～35 centimetres of stem, just can gather
Listing, gathered once every 20～25 days later, gathers to April in the coming year always, gather altogether 5～8 times；
Nasturtium officinale is topdressed: Nasturtium officinale is often gathered 2～3 times to execute and once topdresses, and topdress every even sealing fertilizer per mu 25 kilograms；
Nasturtium officinale is reserved seed for planting: when mid or late April temperature is more than 25 DEG C, and Nasturtium officinale is no longer gathered, and the method using nonirrigated farmland to reserve seed for planting is stayed
Kind, concrete grammar is: by plantlet of transplant to the shady and cool nonirrigated farmland that ventilates, after cultivation, every day waters, until surviving, and the Semen Sojae Preparatum to the more summer
Dish Seedling strengthens rich water quality management, and seed-plot should be taken nice and cool yarn the moon canopy in time and shelter from heat or light；
Nasturtium officinale makees green manure: after Rhizoma Nelumbinis grows floating leaf 5～10 days, Nasturtium officinale has been reserved seed for planting, then in time will interplanting field
Nasturtium officinale and other weeds, water plant etc. are pressed down in mud, press down the degree of depth in mud no less than 10cm so that it is rot in mud,
It is turned into fertilizer, required for Rhizoma Nelumbinis growth, decrease Rhizoma Nelumbinis and topdress number of times and fertilizer amount, add Rhizoma Nelumbinis yield；
Rhizoma Nelumbinis topdresses, and detailed process is: when Rhizoma Nelumbinis grows 5～6 vertical leaves, executes 50 kgs/acre of carbamide, sealing fertilizer 50
Kg/acre；When Rhizoma Nelumbinis starts to bloom, sealing fertilizer 75～100 kgs/acre, i.e. " urge Rhizoma Nelumbinis fertilizer "；
The management of Rhizoma Nelumbinis water level: the general principle of Rhizoma Nelumbinis water in field layer-management is: front shallow, in deep, rear shallow；When plantation to vertical leaf occurs
The sprout growth phase, shallow water should be kept, to improve soil temperature, promote rudiment, water layer is 4～5cm deeply；Along with the growth of plant,
The growth of Rhizoma Nelumbinis stem and leaf gradually turns to rise, and now water layer is gradually deepened to 8～10cm；When i.e. sealing row after terminating leaf and occurring, show out
Begin knot Rhizoma Nelumbinis, and water layer is lowered to 3～5cm, promotes knot Rhizoma Nelumbinis；As run into high temperature florescence, water layer is put into 12～15cm；
Rhizoma Nelumbinis Plant adjustment: the Plant adjustment work of Rhizoma Nelumbinis has: extract Lao Ye, dead leaf, Huang Ye and sick leaf and floating leaf, except old Rhizoma Nelumbinis,
Turn Rhizoma Nelumbinis head, in order to ventilation and penetrating light, reduce disease and occur；Fracture kind of a Rhizoma Nelumbinis taking-up when Rhizoma Nelumbinis grows 5～6 vertical leaves, prevents Rhizoma Nelumbinis
Plant and rot and disease occurs；Note checking the direction of growth of Rhizoma Nelumbinis head, i.e. see the direction of growth of leaf roll, if leaf roll is close to ridge,
Rhizoma Nelumbinis head should be reversed immediately so that it is to Tanaka's homoepitaxial；Rear the picking-up of Rhizoma Nelumbinis is slowly reversed when turning Rhizoma Nelumbinis head, and in time always
Leaf, dead leaf, Huang Ye and sick leaf are extractd in time；Because of early stage float leaf have carry out photosynthesis and manufacture nutrient function, the most unsuitable
Extract too early, after having 5～6 vertical leaves, just extract floating leaf, and combine Plant adjustment work, yellow leaf, dead leaf and grass are pressed down into mud
In；
Interplanting late rice: late rice was sowed before June 25, rice transplanting before July 20, rice seed is wild fragrant excellent, mu sowing quantity 1.5
Kilogram, it is 1.55～1.65 ten thousand root and stem of certain plants；After Rhizoma Nelumbinis florescence 17～22 days, throw and insert late rice rice seedling；Throw and insert late rice rice shoot
Before, the water layer that first grip tills the land is reduced to below 1cm, throws after rice transplanting Seedling completes 3～4 days and pours into shallow water again, to increase soil temperature,
Promoting seedlings of cereal crops fast-growth, rice shoot is i.e. Sheng Dinggen in these 3～4 days, and the branch and leaf of Rhizoma Nelumbinis start slowly to wither afterwards, late rice rice shoot
Obtain increasing sunlight, nutrient, just with each trophophase of Oryza sativa L., the demand of illumination, nutrient, moisture is coincide；Interplanting
Oryza sativa L. is got rid of intestinal parasites by means of drugs without pesticide, without fertilising；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: start to harvesting late rice always to trap and kill male pest with deinsectization lamp from plantation Nasturtium officinale；
Rhizoma Nelumbinis is adopted in harvesting in good time: late rice can be gathered in after early October yellow maturity；Rhizoma Nelumbinis is gathered should be according to market need after harvesting late rice
One or many is wanted to excavate list marketing.
A kind of Rhizoma Nelumbinis interplanting Nasturtium officinale, late rice efficient cultivation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: topdress
Compound fertilizer used selects high phosphorus compound fertilizer.
A kind of Rhizoma Nelumbinis interplanting Nasturtium officinale, late rice efficient cultivation method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described
The nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio of high phosphorus compound fertilizer is 15:22:8.
A kind of Rhizoma Nelumbinis interplanting Nasturtium officinale, late rice efficient cultivation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: selection of land
In whole ground step, every even calcium lime powder 50～80 kilograms of spreading per mu, macerate with chicken manure fertilizer rake of together turning over.
A kind of Rhizoma Nelumbinis interplanting Nasturtium officinale, late rice efficient cultivation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: plant Rhizoma Nelumbinis
Disinfection before planting, by 70% thiophanate methyl wettable powder or 800 times of immersion kinds of 50% carbendazol wettable powder
Pick up after 20～30 minutes, cover with thin film, vexed 2 hours；Or making disinfectant with Oil-tea-cake, manufacture method is: by oil
Tea cake is pulverized, and is subsequently adding boiled boiled water, and Oil-tea-cake is mixed in the ratio stirring of 1:3～4 with the consumption of boiled water, the coldest
But after, adding 10～15 times of cold water dilutions of Oil-tea-cake quality, after fully stirring evenly, can use, using method is also seed soaking
Pick up after 20～30 minutes, cover with thin film, vexed 2 hours.
A kind of Rhizoma Nelumbinis interplanting Nasturtium officinale, late rice efficient cultivation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Rhizoma Nelumbinis
Topdress and fine cloudy day gas when applying fertilizer, should be selected to carry out, it is to avoid in burning sun fertilising at noon, water should be arranged before fertilising, in order to fertilizer oozes every time
In burying, beneficially Crop, pour into again to original water layer after applying fertilizer 2～3 days.
A kind of Rhizoma Nelumbinis interplanting Nasturtium officinale, late rice efficient cultivation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that gather
The method of Nasturtium officinale two kinds: one is to gather the tender tip by strain；Another kind is every furrow neat mud harvesting in flakes, receives one and stays one, removes after receipts
Remove undesirable root Lao Ye, manage and list after tying well.
A kind of Rhizoma Nelumbinis interplanting Nasturtium officinale, late rice efficient cultivation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: harvesting
Within before late rice Oryza sativa L. 3～4 days, drain the water that set tills the land, use machinery to gather in, after having gathered in, pour into 3～5cm deep water at once.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107182405A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-09-22 | 东至县珊瑚生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of special fertilizing method that Jatropha curcas is cultivated |
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| CN107182405A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-09-22 | 东至县珊瑚生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of special fertilizing method that Jatropha curcas is cultivated |
| CN109526655A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2019-03-29 | 徐学财 | A kind of implantation methods of organic lotus rhizome |
| CN108925384A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-12-04 | 华南农业大学 | A method of rice sheath blight disease and rice clump leaf roll snout moth's larva are controlled using mullet grass is made between rice |
| WO2020037451A1 (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2020-02-27 | 梁丽萍 | Lotus root and arrowhead multiple cropping method |
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