CN103931455A - Kiwifruit planting method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kiwifruit planting method. The method includes the following steps of selecting land, preparing land, selecting seedlings, growing seedlings, additionally applying fertilizer, shaping, preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests and performing harvesting in time. The kiwifruit planting method is wide in application range, free of pollution in the growth period, and capable of reducing production cost and improving the quality of kiwifruit. According to the kiwifruit planting method, raw materials are turned into valuable materials, cost is low, environmental pollution can be reduced easily and haze is reduced. Modified crop straw prepared with the method is stable in adsorbent performance and has broad-spectrum adsorption ability for heavy metal ions, dye and other organic matter, and good economic and social benefits are achieved.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of kiwi fruit

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of kiwi fruit, belong to planting technology field.

Background technology

Kiwi berry nutritious value is abundant, contains the indispensable important substance of human body, therefore edible kiwi fruit to keeping fit, disease preventing and treating has important function, the market demand of kiwi fruit is very large; Be subject to the restriction of the factors such as planting area, insect pest and liquid manure due to kiwi fruit, had a strong impact on transport and the output of kiwi fruit, can not meet the active demand of people to kiwi fruit.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of kiwi fruit.

The present invention adopts following technical scheme:

The implantation methods of kiwi fruit, comprises the following steps:

(1) selection of land, whole ground: select that the sunshine time is long, sunny, soil layer is deep, fertile, the high-land of loosening, the neutral soil that draining is good, pH value is 7 is advisable, deep-cut soil 30-40cm, then mu applies base manure urea 170-190kg, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 60-80kg, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 80-90kg, shrimp shell 30-40kg, conch meal 20-30kg, fallen flowers leave 30-40kg, shitosan 8-10kg, boric acid 5-7kg and modification agricultural crop straw 70-80kg; Press 5 × 6 meters of bracing wire fixed points of seeding row spacing, ground is made to turtleback shape furrow face, wide 0.8-1.0 rice, high 20-30 centimetre, centre is slightly high;

(2) select seedling: select high 40-60 centimetre, grow normally without damage by disease and insect the high-quality strong sprout of well developed root system;

(3) seedling and topdressing: the high-quality of choosing is cultivated in the soil of step (1) strong sprout, after transplanting, keep the skin wet in time, after transplanting, each month topdresses once, topdresses as every strain topdress urea 200-300g, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 50-60g, well-rotted farmyard manure 100-200g, nanometer jade powder 10-15g, manganese sulphate 4-6g and ammonium molybdate 2-4g; To fruiting period, can execute foliage fertilizer 1-3 time, add 0.3% the diammonium phosphate aqueous solution with 0.5% urea, select fine day to spray in blade skill at dusk;

(4) shaping: wipe out deadwood, withe, weak branch, overlapping branch, disability branch and orthostatic branch and sick branch bar, erase simultaneously and go to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married bud and wipe out root sprout tillers;

(5) prevention and elimination of disease and pests: the one, main diseases insect pest has blossom rot, anthracnose, climing rot, brown spot, fruit soft rot, phytophthora root rot, root timber rot and chafer, clearwing moth, bud maggot, fruit piercing moth etc., mainly take to strengthen management, strengthen tree vigo(u)r, reinforced soil sterilization, strengthens the method for integrated control control of putting prevention first; The 2nd, sick main tree vigo(u)r management and the rational pruning strengthened of Fruit sunburn, during fruit development, adopts bagging method can prevent sunscald;

(6) gather in time: in the time that kiwi fruit is ripe, gather, after adopting, be deposited in dark and damp place, utilize the methods such as room temperature storage, low temperature storage and controlled atmosphere storage.

In described step (1), the preparation method of modification agricultural crop straw is as follows:

(1) take agricultural crop straw, pulverize, add and be equivalent to the ammonium molybdate of agricultural crop straw weight 2-3%, the manganese sulphate of 1-2%, the nano-carbon powder of 1-2%, the clay of 30-40%, the turpentine oil of 2-3%, the water that 1-2 doubly measures, mix making beating; Exposure to Sunlight becomes dry to 7-8 again, is ground into coarse grain;

(2) in the coarse grain of preparation, add the methyl methacrylate that is equivalent to its weight 10-15%, stir, dry at 50-60 DEG C, be ground into powdered and get final product.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

The implantation methods of kiwi fruit of the present invention is applied widely, growth cycle is nuisanceless, reduced production cost, improved the quality of kiwi fruit; And raw material of the present invention is turned waste into wealth, cheap, favourable minimizing air pollution, reduce the generation of haze, modification agricultural crop straw performance of the adsorbent prepared by the present invention is stable, the organic matter such as heavy metal ion and dyestuff is had to the adsorption capacity of wide spectrum, has good economic and social benefit.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1: the implantation methods of kiwi fruit, comprises the following steps:

(1) selection of land, whole ground: select that the sunshine time is long, sunny, soil layer is deep, fertile, the high-land of loosening, the neutral soil that draining is good, pH value is 7 is advisable, deep-cut soil 35cm, then mu applies base manure urea 180kg, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 70kg, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 85kg, shrimp shell 35kg, conch meal 25kg, fallen flowers leave 35kg, shitosan 9kg, boric acid 6kg and modification agricultural crop straw 75kg; Press 5 × 6 meters of bracing wire fixed points of seeding row spacing, ground is made to turtleback shape furrow face, wide 0.8-1.0 rice, high 20-30 centimetre, centre is slightly high;

(2) select seedling: select high 40-60 centimetre, grow normally without damage by disease and insect the high-quality strong sprout of well developed root system;

(3) seedling and topdressing: the high-quality of choosing is cultivated in the soil of step (1) strong sprout, after transplanting, keep the skin wet in time, after transplanting, each month topdresses once, topdresses as every strain topdress urea 250g, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 55g, well-rotted farmyard manure 150g, nanometer jade powder 12g, manganese sulphate 5g and ammonium molybdate 3g; To fruiting period, can execute foliage fertilizer 1-3 time, add 0.3% the diammonium phosphate aqueous solution with 0.5% urea, select fine day to spray in blade skill at dusk;

(4) shaping: wipe out deadwood, withe, weak branch, overlapping branch, disability branch and orthostatic branch and sick branch bar, erase simultaneously and go to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married bud and wipe out root sprout tillers;

(5) prevention and elimination of disease and pests: the one, main diseases insect pest has blossom rot, anthracnose, climing rot, brown spot, fruit soft rot, phytophthora root rot, root timber rot and chafer, clearwing moth, bud maggot, fruit piercing moth etc., mainly take to strengthen management, strengthen tree vigo(u)r, reinforced soil sterilization, strengthens the method for integrated control control of putting prevention first; The 2nd, sick main tree vigo(u)r management and the rational pruning strengthened of Fruit sunburn, during fruit development, adopts bagging method can prevent sunscald;

(6) gather in time: in the time that kiwi fruit is ripe, gather, after adopting, be deposited in dark and damp place, utilize the methods such as room temperature storage, low temperature storage and controlled atmosphere storage.

The preparation method of described modification agricultural crop straw is as follows:

(1) take agricultural crop straw, pulverize, add and be equivalent to the ammonium molybdate of agricultural crop straw weight 2-3%, the manganese sulphate of 1-2%, the nano-carbon powder of 1-2%, the clay of 30-40%, the turpentine oil of 2-3%, the water that 1-2 doubly measures, mix making beating; Exposure to Sunlight becomes dry to 7-8 again, is ground into coarse grain;

(2) in the coarse grain of preparation, add the methyl methacrylate that is equivalent to its weight 10-15%, stir, dry at 50-60 DEG C, be ground into powdered and get final product.

The kiwi fruit survival rate of planting by above-described embodiment is up to 99%, and fruity is fresh and sweet, and fruit colour is good, pulp succulence is crisp, good mouthfeel when edible, and per mu yield kiwi fruit can reach 4500-5000kg.

Claims (2)

1. an implantation methods for kiwi fruit, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) selection of land, whole ground: select that the sunshine time is long, sunny, soil layer is deep, fertile, the high-land of loosening, the neutral soil that draining is good, pH value is 7 is advisable, deep-cut soil 30-40cm, then mu applies base manure urea 170-190kg, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 60-80kg, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 80-90kg, shrimp shell 30-40kg, conch meal 20-30kg, fallen flowers leave 30-40kg, shitosan 8-10kg, boric acid 5-7kg and modification agricultural crop straw 70-80kg; Press 5 × 6 meters of bracing wire fixed points of seeding row spacing, ground is made to turtleback shape furrow face, wide 0.8-1.0 rice, high 20-30 centimetre, centre is slightly high;

(2) select seedling: select high 40-60 centimetre, grow normally without damage by disease and insect the high-quality strong sprout of well developed root system;

(3) seedling and topdressing: the high-quality of choosing is cultivated in the soil of step (1) strong sprout, after transplanting, keep the skin wet in time, after transplanting, each month topdresses once, topdresses as every strain topdress urea 200-300g, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 50-60g, well-rotted farmyard manure 100-200g, nanometer jade powder 10-15g, manganese sulphate 4-6g and ammonium molybdate 2-4g; To fruiting period, can execute foliage fertilizer 1-3 time, add 0.3% the diammonium phosphate aqueous solution with 0.5% urea, select fine day to spray in blade skill at dusk;

(4) shaping: wipe out deadwood, withe, weak branch, overlapping branch, disability branch and orthostatic branch and sick branch bar, erase simultaneously and go to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married bud and wipe out root sprout tillers;

(5) prevention and elimination of disease and pests: the one, main diseases insect pest has blossom rot, anthracnose, climing rot, brown spot, fruit soft rot, phytophthora root rot, root timber rot and chafer, clearwing moth, bud maggot, fruit piercing moth etc., mainly take to strengthen management, strengthen tree vigo(u)r, reinforced soil sterilization, strengthens the method for integrated control control of putting prevention first; The 2nd, sick main tree vigo(u)r management and the rational pruning strengthened of Fruit sunburn, during fruit development, adopts bagging method can prevent sunscald;

(6) gather in time: in the time that kiwi fruit is ripe, gather, after adopting, be deposited in dark and damp place, utilize the methods such as room temperature storage, low temperature storage and controlled atmosphere storage.

2. the implantation methods of kiwi fruit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (1), the preparation method of modification agricultural crop straw is as follows:

(1) take agricultural crop straw, pulverize, add and be equivalent to the ammonium molybdate of agricultural crop straw weight 2-3%, the manganese sulphate of 1-2%, the nano-carbon powder of 1-2%, the clay of 30-40%, the turpentine oil of 2-3%, the water that 1-2 doubly measures, mix making beating; Exposure to Sunlight becomes dry to 7-8 again, is ground into coarse grain;

(2) in the coarse grain of preparation, add the methyl methacrylate that is equivalent to its weight 10-15%, stir, dry at 50-60 DEG C, be ground into powdered and get final product.