CN107409691A - One implantation methods cultivated peanut - Google Patents
One implantation methods cultivated peanut Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107409691A CN107409691A CN201710466481.9A CN201710466481A CN107409691A CN 107409691 A CN107409691 A CN 107409691A CN 201710466481 A CN201710466481 A CN 201710466481A CN 107409691 A CN107409691 A CN 107409691A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- peanut
- seed
- parts
- centimetres
- implantation methods
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/06—Unsaturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/46—N-acyl derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/18—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, directly attached to a heterocyclic or cycloaliphatic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds
- A01N57/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing aromatic radicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
Abstract
The invention discloses the implantation methods that one cultivates peanut, comprise the following steps：（1）Seed is selected：Select seed in the same size, full；（2）Seeds preprocess：The peanut seed chosen is put into vacuumize process in the container for hold seed-soaking liquid, obtains the peanut seed of pretreatment；（3）Selection of land, site preparation：Sandy soil, oily sandy soil are selected first, and plot will be ploughed deeply, and farm manure, soil conditioner are applied with reference to ploughing, then be poured water, and carry out once shallow turn over again within second day after pouring water；（4）Ridging, sowing, covering film：Ridging, sowing and overlay film are carried out using ridging, sowing, overlay film Multi-functional peanut seeder；（5）Field management：Sprinkling, and look into seedling in good time and reseed, spray peanut foliar fertilizer and bactericide；（6）Harvesting.The implantation methods of the peanut can improve the emergence rate of peanut, reduce the initial insect population number of aphid, reduce leaf spot disease leaf rate and base rot disease strain rate, improve peanut yield and quality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to peanut cultivation technical field, and in particular to the implantation methods cultivated peanut.
Background technology
Peanut is the important oil crops and industrial crops in China, and China is few in number has competitiveness in the international market
One of the large variety of crops of export-oriented industry.National cultivated area and yield account for second place of the world.Peanut nutrition enriches, kind
Son fatty 50%~58%, protein 30% or so.The oil gas delicate fragrance of peanut oil, the performance optimal in vegetable oil.Shelled peanut
Can be made the food that various people like, thus peanut in China the North and South by the plantation of large area.In Shuangliao City of Jilin Province,
Peanut turns into pillar industry, turns into one of important sources of farmers' income, is increasingly paid attention to by municipal Party committee leader.But tradition
Implantation methods not science, continuous cropping is planted for many years, and peanut varieties aging, is degenerated, and it is relatively more that part peasant household reserves peanut seed for one's own use,
Field management is extensive, and plantation peasant household manages not science, backward in technique, these factors affect peanut yields and quality.
The content of the invention
The invention provides the implantation methods that one cultivates peanut, and solve the deficiency in above-mentioned background technology, the kind of the peanut
Plant method can improve the emergence rate of peanut, reduce the initial insect population number of aphid, reduce leaf spot disease leaf rate and base rot disease strain rate, carry
High peanut yield and quality.
In order to solve the problems, such as that prior art is present, adopt the following technical scheme that：
One implantation methods cultivated peanut, comprise the following steps：
（1）Seed is selected：Select full, do not go mouldy, damage by worms and flat small peanut pod, first dry two days, it is frequent when drying in the air kind
Plough, make every effort to shine to obtain uniformity, then peel manually removes peanut shell, and the seed after peeling off is classified by size, flat small, mould
Rotten, damaged seed is rejected, and selects seed in the same size, full；
（2）Seeds preprocess：The peanut seed chosen is put into the container for holding seed-soaking liquid, then pushes down flower with plank
It is raw, allow peanut to be totally immersed into seed-soaking liquid, the container equipped with seed-soaking liquid and peanut is placed in vacuum tank, vacuumize process, obtained
The peanut seed of pretreatment；
（3）Selection of land, site preparation：Select sandy soil, oily sandy soil first, plot will plough deeply, with reference to plough every mu apply farm manure 1100~
1500 jin, 30~50 jin of soil conditioner, then poured water, carry out once again within second day after pouring water it is shallow turn over, it is shallow turn over after nothing
It need to pour water, in case beginning sowing in good time；
（4）Ridging, sowing, covering film：Ridging is carried out using ridging, sowing, overlay film Multi-functional peanut seeder, sows and covers
Film；
（5）Field management：A herbicide is after planting sprayed, once closing medicine second grass ammonia adds alloxydimsodium for sprinkling, is moistened on ground
Shi Jinhang, such as ground arid, then two car operation, front truck water spray, rear car sprays, and looks into seedling in good time and reseed, and is sprayed in peanut breeding time
Apply peanut foliar fertilizer and bactericide 3 times, seedling stage, florescence, full-bloom stage are respectively once；
（6）Harvesting：15 days deep time one time, is harvested in time before frost occurs before harvest, is beaten in case of white, should be delayed several days and treat temperature
Rise is received again, is first drawn one time with broaching tool during harvest, is shone 2 days under the state of field, then artificial inspection fruit lays, and field drying 5 days, retracts
Fruit can be taken off.
Preferably, the step（2）Middle seed-soaking liquid is formed by the component configuration of following parts by weight：50% powder of carbendazim 60
~80 parts, 90~110 parts of phoxim particle, 30~50 parts of poly-aspartate, 20~30 parts of sodium sorbate, diatomite 30~45
Part, 800~1000 parts of water, the seed-soaking liquid are 1 with seed quality ratio:29~31.
Preferably, the step（2）Middle vacuum process is as follows：Vacuumize, in 0.06MPa~0.08MPa pressure
Under, handle 2~10 minutes, then deflate, recover normal pressure, place 5~30 minutes, you can so that peanut is pulled out.
Preferably, the step（3）Middle farm manure is the cow dung or chicken manure after water mixing fermentation.
Preferably, the step（3）Middle soil conditioner includes the component of following parts by weight：Organic solid castoff 600
~740 parts, 150~210 parts of flyash, 110~190 parts of polyaminoacid super strength water absorbent.
Preferably, the step（4）Middle ridging ridge is high 13~20 centimetres, upper 60~80 centimetres of row spacing, lower row spacing 85~95
Centimetre；Per ridge planting 3 row, line-spacing is 20~30 centimetres, 10~15 centimetres of spacing in the rows, per 1, cave, ground film thickness is 0.004~
0.007 millimeter
Preferably, the step（4）Middle ridging ridge is high 18 centimetres, upper 75 centimetres of row spacing, lower 90 centimetres of row spacing；Per the row of ridge planting 3,
30 centimetres of line-spacing, 15 centimetres of spacing in the rows, per 1, cave, ground film thickness is the thickness of film at 0.005 millimeter.
Preferably, the harvesting peanut time according to peanut into depending on solidity, accomplishes that three see, at a glance ground appearance, plant top
Not regrowth, middle part blade largely come off, and upper blade turns yellow, during the dusk in piece be not closed again, two see pod, most pods
Reticulate pattern understands that spongy layer has black glossy in shell, and full seed, kind skin is rubescent, and three see temperature Change, round the clock under mean temperature
It is down to less than 15 DEG C.
Compared with prior art, it has the advantages that the present invention：
The implantation methods of peanut of the present invention can improve the emergence rate of peanut, reduce the initial insect population number of aphid, reduce leaf spot
Sick leaf rate and base rot disease strain rate, peanut yield and quality are improved, it is specific as follows：
（1）The method of peanut cultivation of the present invention, the stage is selected in seed, first dried two days, often ploughed, make every effort to when drying in the air kind
Uniformity is shone to obtain, with the permeability of increase kind skin, the osmotic pressure of seed is improved, so as to strengthen seed water absorbing capacity, promotes seed
Quick germination of sprouting；
（2）The method of peanut cultivation of the present invention, seed is first soaked with seed-soaking liquid before planting, and application of vacuum, seed-soaking liquid
In both contain vernalization composition, have sterilization component again, therefore seed, after seed-soaking liquid and application of vacuum, germinating time is short, again
Peanut, wireworm, cutworm, root nematode, damping-off, droop, root rot, stem rot, can be improved at mole cricket with control of grubs
Quality；
（3）The method of peanut cultivation of the present invention, using single grain fine sowing, to reduce traditional double grains or three types of seeding, use
Kind amount is big, and cost is high, solves the weakness that peanut high yield potential does not give full play to, improves the per mu yield of peanut, improve
The economic benefit of peasant.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.These embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention and not had to
In limitation the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is related to the implantation methods cultivated peanut, and comprises the following steps：
（1）Seed is selected：Select full, do not go mouldy, damage by worms and flat small peanut pod, first dry two days, it is frequent when drying in the air kind
Plough, make every effort to shine to obtain uniformity, then peel manually removes peanut shell, and the seed after peeling off is classified by size, flat small, mould
Rotten, damaged seed is rejected, and selects seed in the same size, full；
（2）Seeds preprocess：The peanut seed chosen is put into the container for holding seed-soaking liquid, then pushes down flower with plank
It is raw, allow peanut to be totally immersed into seed-soaking liquid, the container equipped with seed-soaking liquid and peanut is placed in vacuum tank, vacuumize process, obtained
The peanut seed of pretreatment, the step（2）Middle seed-soaking liquid is formed by the component configuration of following parts by weight：50% powder of carbendazim
60 parts, 90 parts of phoxim particle, 30 parts of poly-aspartate, 20 parts of sodium sorbate, 30 parts of diatomite, 800 parts of water, the seed-soaking liquid
It is 1 with peanut seed mass ratio:29；
（3）Selection of land, site preparation：Select sandy soil, oily sandy soil first, plot will plough deeply, with reference to plough every mu apply 1100 jin of farm manure,
30 jin of soil conditioner, the soil conditioner includes the component of following parts by weight：600 parts of organic solid castoff, flyash
150 parts, 110 parts of polyaminoacid super strength water absorbent, then poured water, carry out once again within second day after pouring water it is shallow turn over, it is shallow turn over
After need not pour water, in case beginning sowing in good time；
（4）Ridging, sowing, covering film：Ridging is carried out using ridging, sowing, overlay film Multi-functional peanut seeder, sows and covers
Film, the ridge is high 13 centimetres, upper 60 centimetres of row spacing, lower 85 centimetres of row spacing；Per the row of ridge planting 3, line-spacing is 20 centimetres, 10 lis of spacing in the rows
Rice, per 1, cave, ground film thickness is 0.004 millimeter；
（5）Field management：A herbicide is after planting sprayed, once closing medicine second grass ammonia adds alloxydimsodium for sprinkling, is moistened on ground
Shi Jinhang, such as ground arid, then two car operation, front truck water spray, rear car sprays, and looks into seedling in good time and reseed, and is sprayed in peanut breeding time
Apply peanut foliar fertilizer and bactericide 3 times, seedling stage, florescence, full-bloom stage are respectively once；
（6）Harvesting：15 days deep time one time, is harvested in time before frost occurs before harvest, is beaten in case of white, should be delayed several days and treat temperature
Rise is received again, is first drawn one time with broaching tool during harvest, is shone 2 days under the state of field, then artificial inspection fruit lays, and field drying 5 days, retracts
Fruit can be taken off.
Wherein, the step（2）Middle vacuum process is as follows：Vacuumize, under 0.06MPa pressure, handle 2 points
Clock, then deflate, recover normal pressure, place 5 minutes, you can so that peanut is pulled out.
Wherein, the step（3）Middle farm manure is the cow dung or chicken manure after water mixing fermentation.
Wherein, the harvesting peanut time according to peanut into depending on solidity, accomplishes that three see, at a glance ground appearance, plant top is not
Regrowth, middle part blade largely come off, and upper blade turns yellow, during the dusk in piece be not closed again, two see pod, most pod nets
Line understands that spongy layer has black glossy in shell, and full seed, kind skin is rubescent, and three see temperature Change, and mean temperature declines round the clock
To less than 15 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is related to the implantation methods cultivated peanut, and comprises the following steps：
（1）Seed is selected：Select full, do not go mouldy, damage by worms and flat small peanut pod, first dry two days, it is frequent when drying in the air kind
Plough, make every effort to shine to obtain uniformity, then peel manually removes peanut shell, and the seed after peeling off is classified by size, flat small, mould
Rotten, damaged seed is rejected, and selects seed in the same size, full；
（2）Seeds preprocess：The peanut seed chosen is put into the container for holding seed-soaking liquid, then pushes down flower with plank
It is raw, allow peanut to be totally immersed into seed-soaking liquid, the container equipped with seed-soaking liquid and peanut is placed in vacuum tank, vacuumize process, obtained
The peanut seed of pretreatment, the step（2）Middle seed-soaking liquid is formed by the component configuration of following parts by weight：50% powder of carbendazim
80 parts, 110 parts of phoxim particle, 50 parts of poly-aspartate, 30 parts of sodium sorbate, 45 parts of diatomite, 1000 parts of water, the seed soaking
Liquid is 1 with seed quality ratio:31；
（3）Selection of land, site preparation：Select sandy soil, oily sandy soil first, plot will plough deeply, with reference to plough every mu apply 1500 jin of farm manure,
50 jin of soil conditioner, the soil conditioner includes the component of following parts by weight：740 parts of organic solid castoff, flyash
210 parts, 190 parts of polyaminoacid super strength water absorbent, then poured water, carry out once again within second day after pouring water it is shallow turn over, it is shallow turn over
After need not pour water, in case beginning sowing in good time；
（4）Ridging, sowing, covering film：Ridging is carried out using ridging, sowing, overlay film Multi-functional peanut seeder, sows and covers
Film, the ridge is high 20 centimetres, upper 80 centimetres of row spacing, lower 95 centimetres of row spacing；Per the row of ridge planting 3, line-spacing is 30 centimetres, 15 lis of spacing in the rows
Rice, per 1, cave, ground film thickness is 0.007 millimeter；
（5）Field management：A herbicide is after planting sprayed, once closing medicine second grass ammonia adds alloxydimsodium for sprinkling, is moistened on ground
Shi Jinhang, such as ground arid, then two car operation, front truck water spray, rear car sprays, and looks into seedling in good time and reseed, and is sprayed in peanut breeding time
Apply peanut foliar fertilizer and bactericide 3 times, seedling stage, florescence, full-bloom stage are respectively once；
（6）Harvesting：15 days deep time one time, is harvested in time before frost occurs before harvest, is beaten in case of white, should be delayed several days and treat temperature
Rise is received again, is first drawn one time with broaching tool during harvest, is shone 2 days under the state of field, then artificial inspection fruit lays, and field drying 5 days, retracts
Fruit can be taken off.
Wherein, the step（2）Middle vacuum process is as follows：Vacuumize, under 0.08MPa pressure, handle 10 points
Clock, then deflate, recover normal pressure, place 30 minutes, you can so that peanut is pulled out.
Wherein, the step（3）Middle farm manure is the cow dung or chicken manure after water mixing fermentation.
Wherein, the harvesting peanut time according to peanut into depending on solidity, accomplishes that three see, at a glance ground appearance, plant top is not
Regrowth, middle part blade largely come off, and upper blade turns yellow, during the dusk in piece be not closed again, two see pod, most pod nets
Line understands that spongy layer has black glossy in shell, and full seed, kind skin is rubescent, and three see temperature Change, and mean temperature declines round the clock
To less than 15 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is related to the implantation methods cultivated peanut, and comprises the following steps：
（1）Seed is selected：Select full, do not go mouldy, damage by worms and flat small peanut pod, first dry two days, it is frequent when drying in the air kind
Plough, make every effort to shine to obtain uniformity, then peel manually removes peanut shell, and the seed after peeling off is classified by size, flat small, mould
Rotten, damaged seed is rejected, and selects seed in the same size, full；
（2）Seeds preprocess：The peanut seed chosen is put into the container for holding seed-soaking liquid, then pushes down flower with plank
It is raw, allow peanut to be totally immersed into seed-soaking liquid, the container equipped with seed-soaking liquid and peanut is placed in vacuum tank, vacuumize process, obtained
The peanut seed of pretreatment, the step（2）Middle seed-soaking liquid is formed by the component configuration of following parts by weight：50% powder of carbendazim
70 parts, 100 parts of phoxim particle, 40 parts of poly-aspartate, 25 parts of sodium sorbate, 40 parts of diatomite, 900 parts of water, the seed soaking
Liquid is 1 with seed quality ratio:30；
（3）Selection of land, site preparation：Select sandy soil, oily sandy soil first, plot will plough deeply, with reference to plough every mu apply 1300 jin of farm manure,
40 jin of soil conditioner, the soil conditioner includes the component of following parts by weight：650 parts of organic solid castoff, flyash
180 parts, 150 parts of polyaminoacid super strength water absorbent, then poured water, carry out once again within second day after pouring water it is shallow turn over, it is shallow turn over
After need not pour water, in case beginning sowing in good time；
（4）Ridging, sowing, covering film：Ridging is carried out using ridging, sowing, overlay film Multi-functional peanut seeder, sows and covers
Film, the ridge is high 18 centimetres, upper 75 centimetres of row spacing, lower 90 centimetres of row spacing；Per the row of ridge planting 3,30 centimetres of line-spacing, 15 lis of spacing in the rows
Rice, per 1, cave, ground film thickness is the thickness of film at 0.005 millimeter；
（5）Field management：A herbicide is after planting sprayed, once closing medicine second grass ammonia adds alloxydimsodium for sprinkling, is moistened on ground
Shi Jinhang, such as ground arid, then two car operation, front truck water spray, rear car sprays, and looks into seedling in good time and reseed, and is sprayed in peanut breeding time
Apply peanut foliar fertilizer and bactericide 3 times, seedling stage, florescence, full-bloom stage are respectively once；
（6）Harvesting：15 days deep time one time, is harvested in time before frost occurs before harvest, is beaten in case of white, should be delayed several days and treat temperature
Rise is received again, is first drawn one time with broaching tool during harvest, is shone 2 days under the state of field, then artificial inspection fruit lays, and field drying 5 days, retracts
Fruit can be taken off.
Wherein, the step（2）Middle vacuum process is as follows：Vacuumize, under 0.07MPa pressure, handle 7 points
Clock, then deflate, recover normal pressure, place 20 minutes, you can so that peanut is pulled out.
Wherein, the step（3）Middle farm manure is the cow dung or chicken manure after water mixing fermentation.
Wherein, harvest time accomplishes that three see, at a glance ground appearance, plant top does not regenerate according to peanut into depending on solidity
Long, middle part blade largely comes off, and upper blade turns yellow, during the dusk in piece be not closed again, two see pod, and most pod reticulate patterns are clear
Chu, spongy layer has black glossy in shell, and full seed, kind skin is rubescent, and three see temperature Change, and mean temperature drops to 15 round the clock
Below DEG C.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring the substantive content of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the implantation methods cultivated peanut, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Seed is selected：Select full, do not go mouldy, damage by worms and flat small peanut pod, first dry two days, it is frequent when drying in the air kind
Plough, make every effort to shine to obtain uniformity, then peel manually removes peanut shell, and the seed after peeling off is classified by size, flat small, mould
Rotten, damaged seed is rejected, and selects seed in the same size, full；
（2）Seeds preprocess：The peanut seed chosen is put into the container for holding seed-soaking liquid, then pushes down flower with plank
It is raw, allow peanut to be totally immersed into seed-soaking liquid, the container equipped with seed-soaking liquid and peanut is placed in vacuum tank, vacuumize process, obtained
The peanut seed of pretreatment；
（3）Selection of land, site preparation：Select sandy soil, oily sandy soil first, plot will plough deeply, with reference to plough every mu apply farm manure 1100~
1500 jin, 30~50 jin of soil conditioner, then poured water, carry out once again within second day after pouring water it is shallow turn over, it is shallow turn over after nothing
It need to pour water, in case beginning sowing in good time；
（4）Ridging, sowing, covering film：Ridging is carried out using ridging, sowing, overlay film Multi-functional peanut seeder, sows and covers
Film；
（5）Field management：A herbicide is after planting sprayed, once closing medicine second grass ammonia adds alloxydimsodium for sprinkling, is moistened on ground
Shi Jinhang, such as ground arid, then two car operation, front truck water spray, rear car sprays, and looks into seedling in good time and reseed, and is sprayed in peanut breeding time
Apply peanut foliar fertilizer and bactericide 3 times, seedling stage, florescence, full-bloom stage are respectively once；
（6）Harvesting：15 days deep time one time, is harvested in time before frost occurs before harvest, is beaten in case of white, should be delayed several days and treat temperature
Rise is received again, is first drawn one time with broaching tool during harvest, is shone 2 days under the state of field, then artificial inspection fruit lays, and field drying 5 days, retracts
Fruit can be taken off.
2. the implantation methods of peanut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）Middle seed-soaking liquid is by following heavy
The component configuration of amount part forms：50% 60~80 parts of powder of carbendazim, 90~110 parts of phoxim particle, poly-aspartate 30~50
Part, 20~30 parts of sodium sorbate, 30~45 parts of diatomite, 800~1000 parts of water, the seed-soaking liquid are 1 with seed quality ratio:29
~31.
3. the implantation methods of peanut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）Middle vacuum process is such as
Under：Vacuumize, under 0.06MPa~0.08MPa pressure, handle 2~10 minutes, then deflate, recovery normal pressure, placement 5~
30 minutes, you can so that peanut is pulled out.
4. the implantation methods of peanut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）Middle farm manure is sent out for water mixing
Cow dung or chicken manure after ferment.
5. the implantation methods of peanut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）Middle soil conditioner includes
The component of following parts by weight：600~740 parts of organic solid castoff, 150~210 parts of flyash, polyaminoacid super strength water absorbent
110~190 parts.
6. the implantation methods of peanut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（4）Middle ridging ridge is high by 13~20
Centimetre, upper 60~80 centimetres of row spacing, lower 85~95 centimetres of row spacing；Per the row of ridge planting 3, line-spacing is 20~30 centimetres, spacing in the rows 10~
15 centimetres, per 1, cave, ground film thickness is 0.004~0.007 millimeter.
7. the implantation methods of peanut according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the step（4）Middle ridging ridge is high 18 centimetres,
Upper 75 centimetres of row spacing, lower 90 centimetres of row spacing；Per the row of ridge planting 3,30 centimetres of line-spacing, 15 centimetres of spacing in the rows, per 1, cave, ground film thickness
For film thickness at 0.005 millimeter.
8. the implantation methods of peanut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the harvesting peanut time according to peanut into solidity and
It is fixed, accomplish that three see, at a glance ground appearance, plant top not regrowth, middle part blade largely comes off, and upper blade turns yellow, and is close to
Piece is not closed again in when late, and two see pod, and most pod reticulate patterns understand, spongy layer has black glossy, full seed, kind in shell
Skin is rubescent, and three see temperature Change, and mean temperature drops to less than 15 DEG C round the clock.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710466481.9A CN107409691A (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2017-06-20 | One implantation methods cultivated peanut |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710466481.9A CN107409691A (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2017-06-20 | One implantation methods cultivated peanut |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107409691A true CN107409691A (en) | 2017-12-01 |
Family
ID=60428248
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710466481.9A Pending CN107409691A (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2017-06-20 | One implantation methods cultivated peanut |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107409691A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108770608A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-09 | 来安县杭姑娘生态农业有限公司 | A kind of organic vegetable implantation methods |
| CN108781594A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-13 | 安徽省万果园农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of method for treating seeds improving Peanut Virus Disease |
| CN109618857A (en) * | 2018-12-30 | 2019-04-16 | 安徽省固镇县良种繁殖场 | A kind of ridge culture method improving Shajiang black soil mulching film peanut yield |
| CN113951078A (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2022-01-21 | 信阳市农业科学院 | Planting method for improving peanut yield |
| CN115005039A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-09-06 | 山东青农产业发展有限公司 | Breeding method of novel peanut variety |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102257899A (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2011-11-30 | 山东省花生研究所 | Peanut sowing method |
| CN102428805A (en) * | 2011-01-25 | 2012-05-02 | 王长林 | High-yield cultivation method of peanut |
| CN102925162A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-02-13 | 南京工业大学 | Multi-effect soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN103125167A (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2013-06-05 | 江西省农业科学院 | Rapid seed soaking method for peanut pod seeding |
| CN106538207A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-03-29 | 覃忠强 | One implantation methods cultivated peanut |
| CN106576807A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-04-26 | 青岛友诚高新技术有限公司 | Planting method for promoting peanut growing and fruiting |
| CN106717986A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽省东昌农业科技有限公司 | A kind of fecundity is strong, the cultural method of the higher fatty acid peanut new product of high oleic acid |
-
2017
- 2017-06-20 CN CN201710466481.9A patent/CN107409691A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102428805A (en) * | 2011-01-25 | 2012-05-02 | 王长林 | High-yield cultivation method of peanut |
| CN102257899A (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2011-11-30 | 山东省花生研究所 | Peanut sowing method |
| CN102925162A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-02-13 | 南京工业大学 | Multi-effect soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN103125167A (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2013-06-05 | 江西省农业科学院 | Rapid seed soaking method for peanut pod seeding |
| CN106538207A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-03-29 | 覃忠强 | One implantation methods cultivated peanut |
| CN106576807A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-04-26 | 青岛友诚高新技术有限公司 | Planting method for promoting peanut growing and fruiting |
| CN106717986A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽省东昌农业科技有限公司 | A kind of fecundity is strong, the cultural method of the higher fatty acid peanut new product of high oleic acid |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108781594A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-13 | 安徽省万果园农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of method for treating seeds improving Peanut Virus Disease |
| CN108770608A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-09 | 来安县杭姑娘生态农业有限公司 | A kind of organic vegetable implantation methods |
| CN109618857A (en) * | 2018-12-30 | 2019-04-16 | 安徽省固镇县良种繁殖场 | A kind of ridge culture method improving Shajiang black soil mulching film peanut yield |
| CN113951078A (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2022-01-21 | 信阳市农业科学院 | Planting method for improving peanut yield |
| CN115005039A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-09-06 | 山东青农产业发展有限公司 | Breeding method of novel peanut variety |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102428805B (en) | High-yield cultivation method of peanut | |
| CN107409691A (en) | One implantation methods cultivated peanut | |
| CN103798019A (en) | Method for growing watermelons | |
| CN101401521B (en) | Seed introduction cultural technique for pigment marigold at high altitude area | |
| CN102986420B (en) | Cultivating method of eucommia ulmoides | |
| CN106613705B (en) | Old tea-oil tree forest transformation method | |
| CN104584829A (en) | High-yield cultivation method for pollution-free eggplants | |
| CN105432299A (en) | High-yield tomato planting method | |
| CN103931455A (en) | Kiwifruit planting method | |
| CN109220060A (en) | A kind of rhizoma polygonati seed seedling-raising method | |
| CN104541906A (en) | Container nursery method for white bark pine seeds | |
| CN104686129A (en) | High-yield planting method for eggplants | |
| CN104255262A (en) | High-yield planting method of eggplant | |
| CN107151192A (en) | A kind of cultural method of high yield cabbage mustard | |
| CN106717986A (en) | A kind of fecundity is strong, the cultural method of the higher fatty acid peanut new product of high oleic acid | |
| CN109566348A (en) | A kind of rice covers seed seedling raising ground substance disk and preparation method and application automatically | |
| CN107517716A (en) | A kind of method for cultivating tomato | |
| CN106576721A (en) | High-yield eggplant planting method | |
| CN106717962A (en) | A kind of onion cultural method | |
| CN108811840A (en) | A kind of butter fruit engrafting method | |
| CN105638371B (en) | A kind of green propagation method of Gu tea tree | |
| CN111133948A (en) | Cultivation method for early fruiting and high yield of Taiqiu sweet persimmons | |
| CN104255265A (en) | High-yield greenhouse chili planting method | |
| CN103416201B (en) | A kind of seedling-cultivating method promoting western pumpkin precocity, high yield | |
| CN105815000B (en) | A kind of spring maize method for treating seeds and covering cultivation method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171201 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |