CN102428805B - High-yield cultivation method of peanut - Google Patents
High-yield cultivation method of peanut Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102428805B CN102428805B CN 201110026489 CN201110026489A CN102428805B CN 102428805 B CN102428805 B CN 102428805B CN 201110026489 CN201110026489 CN 201110026489 CN 201110026489 A CN201110026489 A CN 201110026489A CN 102428805 B CN102428805 B CN 102428805B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- peanut
- time
- days
- sowing
- ground
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 title abstract 6
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 82
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- YZHUMGUJCQRKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chlorate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O YZHUMGUJCQRKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- SZXAJDQTPWYNBN-NWBUNABESA-M sodium;4-methoxycarbonyl-5,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-[(e)-n-prop-2-enoxy-c-propylcarbonimidoyl]cyclohexen-1-olate Chemical compound [Na+].C=CCO\N=C(/CCC)C1=C([O-])CC(C)(C)C(C(=O)OC)C1=O SZXAJDQTPWYNBN-NWBUNABESA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- CFUAUFMWHJUMSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalonitrile phosphoric acid Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)O.N#CC#N CFUAUFMWHJUMSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000217377 Amblema plicata Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000019994 cava Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005802 Mancozeb Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical group C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention relates to a high-yield cultivation method of peanut in which a new variety of peanut and a new sowing method are adopted. The high-yield cultivation method of peanut comprises the following steps of: preparing land, applying fertilizer, treating seeds, selecting seeds, sowing, changing the traditional small ridge planting mode into large ridge three-row planting mode, ditching and performing hole sowing, planting two plants in each hole, performing field management and finally harvesting. Since deep rotary tillage is performed before sowing, the hardened layer of soil is cracked, soil temperature is improved, and peanut can be sowed early in time; and since the traditional two-ridge planting method is changed into a three-ridge planting method, the soil utilization rate is improved, the number of plants is increased, and the yield of peanut is enhanced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of peanut cultivation method, specifically a kind of high yield cultivation method of peanut that adopts new varieties, new type of seeding.
Background technology
Peanut is important oil crop and the economic crops of China, also is one of China's large varieties of crops of export-oriented industry with competitiveness in the international market few in number.Whole nation cultivated area and output account for the second place of the world.Peanut nutrition is abundant, and seed is fatty 50%~58%, protein about 30%.The oil gas delicate fragrance of peanut oil, performance optimal in vegetable oil.Shelled peanut can be made the food that various people like, thus peanut in area, China north and south by large-area plantation.In Shuangliao City, Jilin Province, peanut has become pillar industry, becomes one of important source of farmers' income, more and more is subjected to the leader's of municipal Party committee attention.But traditional cultivation method is science not, continuous cropping plantation for many years, and also peanut varieties is aging, degeneration, and it is many that part peasant household reserves peanut seed for one's own use, and field management is extensive, and plantation peasant household manages not science, and backward in technique, these factors all influence peanut yield and quality.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provide a kind of high yield cultivation method of peanut, and this method changes traditional cultivation method, has improved the availability in soil, has increased the strain number, has increased the output of peanut, and then has increased income for the peasant.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
The cultivation step of this high yield cultivation method of peanut is as follows:
⑴ site preparation and fertilization
Choosing ground: sand soil;
Whole ground: peanut is wanted the principle of " early clean dark " wholely, and " early " is that early wholely " only " is that the soil will be cleaned out, and " deeply " is that the rotary tillage degree of depth is at 25-30 centimetre;
Fertilising: 1. execute 40 cubic metres of farmyard manure per hectares before the rotary tillage, fertilizer is evenly distributed; 2. sealing fertilizer per hectare 900-1100 jin wherein 60% was spilled into ground before rotary tillage, and fertilizer is evenly distributed;
⑵ seed treatment
Bask seeds: choosing in 3-5 days was shone 1-2 days before peeling off;
Peel off: peeled off in 1-2 days before the kind ground;
Seed dressing: with the seed dressing of peanut bactericide specially;
⑶ seed selection
Select grain full greatly, lovely luster, energetic kind grain is planted, and removes moldy kernel, broken kernel, special-shaped grain, potentiality of seed during selection more than 80%, plants the bud rate more than 95%;
⑷ sowing
Temperature requirement: preceding 5 days soil temperature of peanut seeding are stabilized to the 12-15 degree, rob merchant's sowing behind the rain,
Sowing time: than the Zao 10-15 of traditional cultivation peanut days,
Type of seeding: finish sowing with big ridge triplex row machine is disposable, ⑴ remaining 40% composite fertilizer and per hectare 5-10 jin insecticide in the step, 1.2 meters of row spacings are executed in sowing simultaneously, every ridge kind triplex row peanut, 38 centimetres of peanut line-spacings, trench digging bunch planting, two strains of every cave, the cave is apart from 12-15 centimetre; Intertillage: three interline ditches are intertilled one time at full-bloom stage, and 5 centimetres of trench depth are wide 10 centimetres on the ditch, ridge gutter intertillage twice, and side slot depth is 12 centimetres, 10 centimetres of ditch bottom width are wide 14 centimetres on the ditch;
⑸ field management
After planting spray weed killer herbicide one time: carry out when moistening on ground, as the ground arid, then two car operations, the front truck water spray, back car spray medicine, and look into seedling in good time and reseed;
Spray peanut foliage fertilizer and bactericide breeding time 2-3 time at peanut;
⑹ results
Harvest time becomes solidity to decide according to peanut, accomplishes that three see, at a glance the ground appearance, plant not regrowth of top, middle part blade major part comes off, the upper blade flavescence, sheet is no longer closed in the time of at dusk, two see pod, and most pod reticulate patterns are clear, and spongy layer has black glossy in the shell, full seed, it is rubescent to plant skin, and three see temperature Change, and mean temperature drops to below 15 degree round the clock;
Harvesting method: before results 12-16 days dark time one time, timely results before frost occurs are beaten as frost, should delay several days and treat temperature rise receipts again, draw one time with broaching tool earlier during results, shine 1-2 days under the state of field, manually examine the fruit lay again, field airing 3-7 days retracts and can take off fruit.
Refer to that the rotary tillage before May 1 of peanut cultivation district, Jilin Province finishes the morning in the described step ⑴ site preparation and fertilization wholely.
The sowing time refers to that than the Zao 10-15 of traditional cultivation peanut days peanut cultivation district, Jilin Province sows in the described step ⑷ sowing during May 1 to May 15.
The harvest time of described step ⑹ in Jilin Province's peanut cultivation district is 18-September 22 September.
The best cultivation of this cultivation method step is as follows:
⑴ site preparation and fertilization
Choosing ground: sand soil;
Whole ground: peanut is wanted the principle of " early clean dark " wholely, and " early " is that early wholely " only " is that land clearing is clean, and " deeply " is that the rotary tillage degree of depth is at 25 centimetres;
Fertilising: 1. execute 40 cubic metres of farmyard manure per hectares before the rotary tillage, fertilizer is evenly distributed, and 2. composite fertilizer's per hectare is 1000 jin, wherein 60% is spilled into ground before revolving ground, and fertilizer is evenly distributed;
⑵ seed treatment
Bask seeds: shone 2 days in the choosing in preceding 5 days of peeling off,
Peel off: plant ground and peeled off in preceding 1 day
Seed dressing: with the seed dressing of peanut bactericide specially;
⑶ seed selection
Select grain full greatly, lovely luster, energetic kind grain is planted, and removes moldy kernel, broken kernel, special-shaped grain, potentiality of seed during selection more than 80%, plants the bud rate more than 95%;
⑷ sowing
Temperature requirement: preceding 5 days soil temperature of peanut seeding are stabilized to 14 degree, rob merchant's sowing behind the rain,
Sowing time: than traditional cultivation peanut Zao 12 days,
Type of seeding: finish sowing with big ridge triplex row machine is disposable, ⑴ remaining 40% composite fertilizer and 8 jin of insecticides of per hectare in the step, 1.2 meters of row spacings are executed in sowing simultaneously, every ridge kind triplex row peanut, 38 centimetres of peanut line-spacings, trench digging bunch planting, two strains of every cave, the cave is apart from 12-15 centimetre; Intertillage: three interline ditches are intertilled one time at full-bloom stage, and 5 centimetres of trench depth are wide 10 centimetres on the ditch, ridge gutter intertillage twice, and side slot depth is 12 centimetres, 10 centimetres of ditch bottom width are wide 14 centimetres on the ditch;
⑸ field management
After planting spray weed killer herbicide one time: carry out when moistening on ground, as the ground arid, then two car operations, the front truck water spray, back car spray medicine, and look into seedling in good time and reseed;
Spray peanut foliage fertilizer and bactericide breeding time 3 times at peanut;
⑹ results
Harvest time becomes solidity to decide according to peanut, accomplishes that three see, at a glance the ground appearance, plant not regrowth of top, middle part blade major part comes off, the upper blade flavescence, sheet is no longer closed in the time of at dusk, two see pod, and most pod reticulate patterns are clear, and spongy layer has black glossy in the shell, full seed, it is rubescent to plant skin, and three see temperature Change, and mean temperature drops to below 15 degree round the clock;
Harvesting method: results preceding 15 days dark time a time, timely results before frost occurs are beaten as frost, should delay several days and treat temperature rise receipts again, draw one time with broaching tool earlier during results, shine 2 days under the state of field, manually examine the fruit lay again, field airing 5 days retracts and can take off fruit.
Owing to adopt said method, this cultivation method had the following advantages:
Owing to carry out dark rotary tillage before the sowing, so solved the hardening layer of soil, improve soil temperature, peanut early sowing in real time;
Because changing two ridges of traditional cultivation method is three ridges, has improved the availability in soil, has increased the strain number, has improved the output of peanut.
Embodiment
The cultivation step of this high yield cultivation method of peanut is as follows:
⑴ site preparation and fertilization
Choosing ground: sand soil;
Whole ground: peanut is wanted the principle of " early clean dark " wholely, and " early " is that early wholely " only " is that the soil will be cleaned out, and " deeply " is that the rotary tillage degree of depth is at 25-30 centimetre;
The rotary tillage before May 1 of peanut cultivation district, Jilin Province finishes.
Fertilising: 1. execute 40 cubic metres of farmyard manure per hectares before the rotary tillage, fertilizer is evenly distributed; 2. sealing fertilizer per hectare 900-1100 jin wherein 60% was spilled into ground before rotary tillage, and fertilizer is evenly distributed;
⑵ seed treatment
Bask seeds: choosing in 3-5 days was shone 1-2 days before peeling off;
Peel off: peeled off in 1-2 days before the kind ground;
Seed dressing: with the seed dressing of peanut bactericide specially;
⑶ seed selection
Select grain full greatly, lovely luster, energetic kind grain is planted, and removes moldy kernel, broken kernel, special-shaped grain, potentiality of seed during selection more than 80%, plants the bud rate more than 95%;
⑷ sowing
Temperature requirement: preceding 5 days soil temperature of peanut seeding are stabilized to the 12-15 degree, rob merchant's sowing behind the rain,
Sowing time: than the Zao 10-15 of traditional cultivation peanut days, peanut cultivation district in Jilin Province's was sowed during May 1 to May 15.
Type of seeding: finish sowing with big ridge triplex row machine is disposable, ⑴ remaining 40% composite fertilizer and per hectare 5-10 jin insecticide in the step, 1.2 meters of row spacings are executed in sowing simultaneously, every ridge kind triplex row peanut, 38 centimetres of peanut line-spacings, trench digging bunch planting, two strains of every cave, the cave is apart from 12-15 centimetre; Intertillage: three interline ditches are intertilled one time at full-bloom stage, and 5 centimetres of trench depth are wide 10 centimetres on the ditch, ridge gutter intertillage twice, and side slot depth is 12 centimetres, 10 centimetres of ditch bottom width are wide 14 centimetres on the ditch;
⑸ field management
After planting spray weed killer herbicide one time: carry out when moistening on ground, as the ground arid, then two car operations, the front truck water spray, back car spray medicine, and look into seedling in good time and reseed;
Spray peanut foliage fertilizer and bactericide breeding time 2-3 time at peanut;
⑹ results
Harvest time becomes solidity to decide according to peanut, accomplishes that three see, at a glance the ground appearance, plant not regrowth of top, middle part blade major part comes off, the upper blade flavescence, sheet is no longer closed in the time of at dusk, two see pod, and most pod reticulate patterns are clear, and spongy layer has black glossy in the shell, full seed, it is rubescent to plant skin, and three see temperature Change, and mean temperature drops to below 15 degree round the clock; The harvest time in peanut cultivation district, Jilin Province is 18-September 22 September.
Harvesting method: before results 12-16 days dark time one time, timely results before frost occurs are beaten as frost, should delay several days and treat temperature rise receipts again, draw one time with broaching tool earlier during results, shine 1-2 days under the state of field, manually examine the fruit lay again, field airing 3-7 days retracts and can take off fruit.
Embodiment 1:
Unified technology in 2010, unified kind, select 15 hectares on ground in Shuangliao City, Jilin Province, May 1, the rotary tillage degree of depth was 25 centimetres, use 1000 jin of composite fertilizer's per hectares, spill into 600 jin on the face of land before the rotary tillage, random disposable is finished when remaining 400 jin of sowings, executes 40 cubic metres of farmyard manure per hectares before the rotary tillage.Seed shone 1 day in the choosing in preceding 3 days of peeling off, and planted ground and peeled off in preceding 2 days, and the medicine seed dressing adopts the peanut bactericide specially to defend the good fortune seed dressing.Select energetic seed, finish complete in the two day time of May 7 to May 8,1.2 the big ridge of rice triplex row plantation, the trench digging bunch planting, two strains of every cave, 38 centimetres of line-spacings, the cave is apart from 12 centimetres, adopted big ridge triplex row sower once to finish sowing, fertilising, the spray insecticide, kind is that peanut high-yield variety section richness is spent No. 1, has planted the back and has sprayed that once to seal medicinal be that 90 content second grass ammonia adds alloxydimsodium, and emerging, it is strong to emerge together, field management is sprayed three foliage fertilizers and is added bactericide, time be seedling stage once, the florescence, once full-bloom stage was once, what foliage fertilizer was used is: phosphoric acid dicyan first and big fertile king's equal proportion are mixed, 1 jin of per hectare, bactericide is carbendazim, what prevent that the tooth worm from using is to decide worm rice, harvest time harvested September 20, the cool solarization taken off fruit in three days in the ground, used new technology and new varieties output can reach 9800 jin of per hectares, and every jin, a traditional unit of weight of price is between 2.8 yuan-3 yuan, the availability in such planting technology soil has improved 30%, has rationally increased the strain number and has improved output.
Embodiment 2
Unified technology in 2010, unified kind, select 10 hectares on sand soil ground in Tieling, Liaoning Province, April 28, the rotary tillage degree of depth was 25 centimetres, use 1100 jin of composite fertilizer's per hectares, spill into 660 jin on the face of land before the rotary tillage, random disposable is finished when remaining 440 jin of sowings, executes 40 cubic metres of farmyard manure per hectares before the rotary tillage.Seed shone 2 days in the choosing in preceding 5 days of peeling off, and planted ground and peeled off in preceding 1 day, and the medicine seed dressing adopts the peanut bactericide specially to defend the good fortune seed dressing.Select energetic seed, finish complete in the two day time of May 4 to May 5,1.2 the big ridge of rice triplex row plantation, the trench digging bunch planting, two strains of every cave, 38 centimetres of line-spacings, the cave is apart from 12 centimetres, adopted big ridge triplex row sower once to finish sowing, fertilising, the spray insecticide, kind is that peanut high-yield variety flower educates 20, has planted the back and has sprayed that once to seal medicinal be that 90 content second grass ammonia adds alloxydimsodium, and emerging, it is strong to emerge together, field management is sprayed three foliage fertilizers and is added bactericide, time be seedling stage once, the florescence, once full-bloom stage was once, what foliage fertilizer was used is: phosphoric acid dicyan first and big fertile king's equal proportion are mixed, 1 jin of per hectare, bactericide: mancozeb, what prevent that the tooth worm from using is: drench than worm, harvest time harvested September 22, the cool solarization taken off fruit in 5 days in the ground, used new technology and new varieties output can reach 10000 jin of per hectares, and every jin, a traditional unit of weight of price is between 2.8 yuan-3 yuan, the availability in such planting technology soil has improved 30%, has rationally increased the strain number and has improved output.
Above-mentioned kind of method for planting preferably adopts large stretch of plantation, can realize machineization.
The triplex row plantation of big ridge and the contrast of traditional cultivation method benefit
The novel species method for planting: 10,000 square metres of per hectares, 1.2 meters of line-spacings, 1.2 meters * 0.8 meter is one square metre, delegation 5 caves * 3 row=15 caves, per hectare 150,000 caves, 2 in every cave amounts to 300,000, every 10 fruits, amount to 3,000,000 fruits, every jin, a traditional unit of weight of about 300 fruits, output can reach 10000 jin.
The tradition plantation: per hectare is kept a full stand of seedings 100,000-130,000, and output reaches 6600 jin-7000 jin.
Claims (5)
1. high yield cultivation method of peanut is characterized in that: the cultivation step is as follows:
⑴ site preparation and fertilization
Choosing ground: sand soil;
Whole ground: peanut is wanted the principle of " early clean dark " wholely, and " early " is that early wholely " only " is that the soil will be cleaned out, and " deeply " is that the rotary tillage degree of depth is at 25-30 centimetre;
Fertilising: 1. execute 40 cubic metres of farmyard manure per hectares before the rotary tillage, fertilizer is evenly distributed; 2. sealing fertilizer per hectare 900-1100 jin wherein 60% was spilled into ground before rotary tillage, and fertilizer is evenly distributed;
⑵ seed treatment
Bask seeds: choosing in 3-5 days was shone 1-2 days before peeling off;
Peel off: peeled off in 1-2 days before the kind ground;
Seed dressing: with the seed dressing of peanut bactericide specially;
⑶ seed selection
Select grain full greatly, lovely luster, energetic kind grain is planted, and removes moldy kernel, broken kernel, special-shaped grain, potentiality of seed during selection more than 80%, plants the bud rate more than 95%;
⑷ sowing
Temperature requirement: preceding 5 days soil temperature of peanut seeding are stabilized to the 12-15 degree, the sowing of losing no time in sowing while there is sufficient moisture in the soil behind the rain,
Sowing time: than the Zao 10-15 of traditional cultivation peanut days,
Type of seeding: finish sowing with big ridge triplex row machine is disposable, remaining 40% composite fertilizer and per hectare 5-10 jin insecticide in ⑴ step executed in sowing simultaneously, 1.2 meters of row spacings, every ridge kind triplex row peanut, 38 centimetres of peanut line-spacings, trench digging bunch planting, two strains of every cave, the cave is apart from 12-15 centimetre, and sowing in two days finishes; Intertillage: three interline ditches are intertilled one time at full-bloom stage, and 5 centimetres of trench depth are wide 10 centimetres on the ditch, ridge gutter intertillage twice, and side slot depth is 12 centimetres, 10 centimetres of ditch bottom width are wide 14 centimetres on the ditch;
⑸ field management
After planting spray weed killer herbicide one time: sprinkling is once sealed medicine second grass ammonia and is added alloxydimsodium, carry out when moistening on ground, and as the ground arid, then two car operations, the front truck water spray, back car spray medicine, and look into seedling in good time and reseed;
Spray peanut foliage fertilizer and bactericide breeding time 3 times at peanut; Time be seedling stage once, the florescence once, full-bloom stage once, what foliage fertilizer was used is: phosphoric acid dicyan first and big fertile king's equal proportion are mixed;
⑹ results
Harvest time becomes solidity to decide according to peanut, accomplishes that three see, at a glance the ground appearance, plant not regrowth of top, middle part blade major part comes off, the upper blade flavescence, sheet is no longer closed in the time of at dusk, two see pod, and most pod reticulate patterns are clear, and spongy layer has black glossy in the shell, full seed, it is rubescent to plant skin, and three see temperature Change, and mean temperature drops to below 15 degree round the clock;
Harvesting method: before results 12-16 days dark time one time, timely results before frost occurs are beaten as frost, should delay several days and treat temperature rise receipts again, draw one time with broaching tool earlier during results, shine 1-2 days under the state of field, manually examine the fruit lay again, field airing 3-7 days retracts and can take off fruit.
2. a kind of high yield cultivation method of peanut according to claim 1 is characterized in that: refer to that the rotary tillage before May 1 of peanut cultivation district, Jilin Province finishes the morning in the described step ⑴ site preparation and fertilization wholely.
3. a kind of high yield cultivation method of peanut according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the sowing time refers to that than the Zao 10-15 of traditional cultivation peanut days peanut cultivation district, Jilin Province sows in the described step ⑷ sowing during May 1 to May 15.
4. a kind of high yield cultivation method of peanut according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the harvest time of described step ⑹ in Jilin Province's peanut cultivation district is 18-September 22 September.
5. a kind of high yield cultivation method of peanut according to claim 1 is characterized in that: best cultivation step is as follows:
⑴ site preparation and fertilization
Choosing ground: sand soil;
Whole ground: peanut is wanted the principle of " early clean dark " wholely, and " early " is that early wholely " only " is that land clearing is clean, and " deeply " is that the rotary tillage degree of depth is at 25 centimetres;
Fertilising: 1. execute 40 cubic metres of farmyard manure per hectares before the rotary tillage, fertilizer is evenly distributed, and 2. composite fertilizer's per hectare is 1000 jin, wherein 60% is spilled into ground before revolving ground, and fertilizer is evenly distributed;
⑵ seed treatment
Bask seeds: shone 2 days in the choosing in preceding 5 days of peeling off,
Peel off: plant ground and peeled off in preceding 1 day
Seed dressing: with the seed dressing of peanut bactericide specially;
⑶ seed selection
Select grain full greatly, lovely luster, energetic kind grain is planted, and removes moldy kernel, broken kernel, special-shaped grain, potentiality of seed during selection more than 80%, plants the bud rate more than 95%;
⑷ sowing
Temperature requirement: preceding 5 days soil temperature of peanut seeding are stabilized to 14 degree, the sowing of losing no time in sowing while there is sufficient moisture in the soil behind the rain,
Sowing time: than traditional cultivation peanut Zao 12 days,
Type of seeding: finish sowing with big ridge triplex row machine is disposable, ⑴ remaining 40% composite fertilizer and 8 jin of insecticides of per hectare in the step, 1.2 meters of row spacings are executed in sowing simultaneously, every ridge kind triplex row peanut, 38 centimetres of peanut line-spacings, trench digging bunch planting, two strains of every cave, the cave is apart from 12-15 centimetre; Intertillage: three interline ditches are intertilled one time at full-bloom stage, and 5 centimetres of trench depth are wide 10 centimetres on the ditch, ridge gutter intertillage twice, and side slot depth is 12 centimetres, 10 centimetres of ditch bottom width are wide 14 centimetres on the ditch;
⑸ field management
After planting spray weed killer herbicide one time: sprinkling is once sealed medicine second grass ammonia and is added alloxydimsodium, carry out when moistening on ground, and as the ground arid, then two car operations, the front truck water spray, back car spray medicine, and look into seedling in good time and reseed;
Spray peanut foliage fertilizer and bactericide breeding time 3 times at peanut;
⑹ results
Harvest time becomes solidity to decide according to peanut, accomplishes that three see, at a glance the ground appearance, plant not regrowth of top, middle part blade major part comes off, the upper blade flavescence, sheet is no longer closed in the time of at dusk, two see pod, and most pod reticulate patterns are clear, and spongy layer has black glossy in the shell, full seed, it is rubescent to plant skin, and three see temperature Change, and mean temperature drops to below 15 degree round the clock;
Harvesting method: results preceding 15 days dark time a time, timely results before frost occurs are beaten as frost, should delay several days and treat temperature rise receipts again, draw one time with broaching tool earlier during results, shine 2 days under the state of field, manually examine the fruit lay again, field airing 5 days retracts and can take off fruit.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 201110026489 CN102428805B (en) | 2011-01-25 | 2011-01-25 | High-yield cultivation method of peanut |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 201110026489 CN102428805B (en) | 2011-01-25 | 2011-01-25 | High-yield cultivation method of peanut |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN102428805A CN102428805A (en) | 2012-05-02 |
CN102428805B true CN102428805B (en) | 2013-08-21 |
Family
ID=45977443
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN 201110026489 Expired - Fee Related CN102428805B (en) | 2011-01-25 | 2011-01-25 | High-yield cultivation method of peanut |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN102428805B (en) |
Families Citing this family (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102870580A (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2013-01-16 | 镇江市丹徒区绿业生态农业有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method for peanuts |
CN104365303A (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2015-02-25 | 青岛博研达工业技术研究所(普通合伙) | Method of peanut high-yield cultivation by film covering |
CN103583205A (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2014-02-19 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | Cultivation method of peanuts |
CN103733855A (en) * | 2013-12-22 | 2014-04-23 | 黄翔 | High-yield Shanhua-15 peanut precise-cultivation method |
CN103703999A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-09 | 董金锋 | High-yield peanut cultivation method |
CN103814724A (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2014-05-28 | 赵刚 | Summer-seeded peanut cultivating method |
CN104082006B (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2015-10-28 | 山东省果树研究所 | A kind of high yield, non-harmful peanut cultivation method |
CN104160868A (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2014-11-26 | 蔡汝 | Planting method of organic corn |
CN104145708A (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2014-11-19 | 李子平 | Peanut cultivation method |
CN104380966A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-03-04 | 固镇县连龙花生专业合作社 | Timely seeding method for peanuts |
CN104429466A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-03-25 | 固镇县连龙花生专业合作社 | High-yield cultivation technology of peanuts |
CN104472135A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-04-01 | 安徽省龙海种业有限公司 | Planting method of Tianfu 3 peanut |
CN105794439A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-07-27 | 王丕杰 | Black peanut cultivation method |
CN104813835A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-08-05 | 肥东联湾家庭农场 | Method for peanut plantation in dry land |
CN105076383A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-11-25 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A simple and easy method for regulating different fatty acid contents of peanut kernels |
CN106856905A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2017-06-20 | 无锡南理工科技发展有限公司 | A kind of sand ground Peanut high yield cultivating method |
CN105766353A (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2016-07-20 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | Peanut cultivation method |
CN106613106A (en) * | 2016-10-29 | 2017-05-10 | 安徽禾泉农庄生态农业有限公司 | High-yield peanut planting method |
CN106717986A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽省东昌农业科技有限公司 | A kind of fecundity is strong, the cultural method of the higher fatty acid peanut new product of high oleic acid |
CN106856938A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-06-20 | 安徽金培因科技有限公司 | A kind of ecology planting method for improving peanut yield |
CN106856943A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-06-20 | 安徽金培因科技有限公司 | A kind of dust storm tibet milkwort root wind erosion prevention implantation methods |
CN106922358A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-07-07 | 凤阳徽亨商贸有限公司 | One implantation methods cultivated peanut |
CN107409676A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-12-01 | 张阳康 | A kind of peanut cultivation method in high yield, degeneration-resistant, result set |
CN107409691A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-12-01 | 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 | One implantation methods cultivated peanut |
CN107466643A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-12-15 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | The one high-yield planting method cultivated peanut |
CN107493923A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-22 | 界首市高丰农业专业合作社 | A kind of clay tibet milkwort root implantation methods |
CN107624577A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-26 | 安徽徽大农业有限公司 | One cultivates peanut the green implantation methods of high yield |
CN107493920A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-22 | 界首市俊良种植专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method for peanut high yield |
CN109089813A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-12-28 | 辽宁省风沙地改良利用研究所(辽宁省农业科学院阜新分院) | A kind of Efficiency of Peanut as Fresh Fruit implantation methods suitable for the Northeast |
CN112568083A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-03-30 | 河南大方种业科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of high-oleic-acid peanuts |
CN114847113A (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2022-08-05 | 贵州松桃桃源土特产有限公司 | Method for improving yield of pearl peanuts and planting method |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101305670A (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2008-11-19 | 西南大学 | Planting method for conquering the continuous cropping obstacle of cured tobacco |
CN101589676A (en) * | 2009-06-06 | 2009-12-02 | 青岛农业大学 | Summer direct-seeding high-yield peanut protective cultivation method and sower thereof |
-
2011
- 2011-01-25 CN CN 201110026489 patent/CN102428805B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101305670A (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2008-11-19 | 西南大学 | Planting method for conquering the continuous cropping obstacle of cured tobacco |
CN101589676A (en) * | 2009-06-06 | 2009-12-02 | 青岛农业大学 | Summer direct-seeding high-yield peanut protective cultivation method and sower thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (8)
Title |
---|
元明浩等.吉林省西部地区花生安全高产栽培技术.《吉林农业科技学院学报》.2009,第18卷(第4期), |
吉林省花生高产栽培技术;徐宝慧;《现代农业科技》;20090430(第4期);169 * |
吉林省西部地区花生安全高产栽培技术;元明浩等;《吉林农业科技学院学报》;20091231;第18卷(第4期);67-69 * |
徐宝慧.吉林省花生高产栽培技术.《现代农业科技》.2009,(第4期), |
花生大垄三行覆膜高产栽培技术;邢海波等;《现代农业科学》;20080930;第15卷(第9期);3-4 * |
花生大垄双行机械覆膜高产栽培技术;黄国成;《现代农业》;20091031(第10期);30-31 * |
邢海波等.花生大垄三行覆膜高产栽培技术.《现代农业科学》.2008,第15卷(第9期), |
黄国成.花生大垄双行机械覆膜高产栽培技术.《现代农业》.2009,(第10期), |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102428805A (en) | 2012-05-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN102428805B (en) | High-yield cultivation method of peanut | |
CN101563995B (en) | Planting method of paddy rice by water-free arid soil transplantation | |
CN102792848B (en) | Method for efficiently producing leaves of tea fertilizer No.1 | |
CN105494005A (en) | High-yield cultivation method for seedling planting of camellia oleifera | |
CN105612993A (en) | Fructus trichosanthis planting method | |
CN105359784A (en) | Method for high-yield planting of sweet potatoes | |
CN103798019A (en) | Method for growing watermelons | |
CN101176407A (en) | Artificial cultivation technique for black fruit medlar in alkaline land | |
CN105284394A (en) | High-yield planting method for preventing and treating corn stem rot in semi-arid regions | |
CN102487686A (en) | Large-scale seedling-culturing method utilizing cassia sophera seeds and nutrient solution thereof | |
CN104541900A (en) | Planting method of peas | |
CN102301902A (en) | Efficient vegetable planting method | |
CN106717986A (en) | A kind of fecundity is strong, the cultural method of the higher fatty acid peanut new product of high oleic acid | |
CN104472174B (en) | A kind of blackcurrant pigment band shell early sowing implantation methods | |
CN102948353A (en) | Cultivation method of Yuanyou pawpaw trees | |
CN104885775A (en) | Planting method of single-clove garlic | |
CN102948317A (en) | Corn drip irrigation cultivation method | |
CN105917929A (en) | Greenhouse planting method for watermelons | |
CN105557418A (en) | Tea-oil tree dwarfing close-planting high-yield afforestation planting method | |
CN104206067A (en) | Capsicum annuum spot-sowing planting method | |
CN107409676A (en) | A kind of peanut cultivation method in high yield, degeneration-resistant, result set | |
CN103416269A (en) | Quantum new energy high-yield and high-quality planting method for paddy rice | |
CN104186063B (en) | A kind of cultivation of asparagus method | |
CN103238443A (en) | Seed reproduction method for over-wintering-spring cabbage, summer fresh-eating sweet corn and autumn coreopsis | |
CN103238436A (en) | Aperture disk transplanting provisonal planting method of original sugarcane detoxification seedlings |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20220209 Address after: 136400 Hong Qi Zhen Yi Shun Cun, Shuangliao City, Siping City, Jilin Province Patentee after: Shuangliao xinkefu peanut Trading Co.,Ltd. Address before: 136400 Kefu peanut cooperative, Hongqi Street, Shuangliao City, Siping City, Jilin Province Patentee before: Wang Changlin |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130821 |