CN106856938A - A kind of ecology planting method for improving peanut yield - Google Patents
A kind of ecology planting method for improving peanut yield Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106856938A CN106856938A CN201710120677.2A CN201710120677A CN106856938A CN 106856938 A CN106856938 A CN 106856938A CN 201710120677 A CN201710120677 A CN 201710120677A CN 106856938 A CN106856938 A CN 106856938A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- peanut
- planting
- seed
- soil
- sowing
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ecology planting method for improving peanut yield, the method includes step in detail below：Leveled land using base manure, deep ploughing；Selected breeding, uses ammonium molybdate Dressing；Ridging digs plantation ditch cave, sowing；After planting sprayed around sowing cave with rhizobia fertilizer dilution, normal field management；Harvest time and harvesting method.The present invention improves the fertility of soil due to applying base manure before sowing, is that the growth of peanut has prepared preferable nutritional condition；Base manure embodies the ecologic planting theory of the implantation methods based on farm manure, advantageously ensures that soil environment is not destroyed；Deep rotary tillage is carried out to plot before sowing, it is to avoid the hardening layer of soil, the raising soil moisture is conducive to the real-time early sowing of peanut；Peanut is planted by using the method, the yield of peanut and the utilization rate of soil is improve.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to proportion of crop planting technical field, more particularly to a kind of ecologic planting side for improving peanut yield
Method.
Background technology
Peanut also known as peanut, dicotyledon, vein are netted veins, and seed has peanut fruit to be coated with.Once cry in history
Peanut, beans, fallen flowers ginseng, landing pine, Cheng Shouguo, kind beans, fig, really, Chinese's beans.Peanut is longer than nourishing help, has
Help promote longevity, thus it is among the people also known as " peanut ", and " Vegetable meat ", " meat or fish in element " are described as soya bean.Separately
Outer peanut is also one of main source of China's edible vegetable oil, is also main foreign exchange earning agricultural product.However, current peanut
The administration of fertilizer and pesticide is the Main Means for improving its yield in plantation, but so not only can bring harm to soil, and
Production cost is also higher, therefore, increasingly in the urgent need to searching out a kind of ecology planting method, to adapt to the life of modern agriculture
State develops the requirement with sustainable development.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of ecology planting method for improving peanut yield, by the application of the method,
Solve existing problem.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
The present invention is a kind of ecology planting method for improving peanut yield, and the method includes step in detail below：
Step one, every mu of ground applications of farmyard manure 2000kg, composite fertilizer 25kg, calcium superphosphate 25kg, uniformly spreads fertilizer over the fields before site preparation,
Then rotary tillage soil 30cm, smooth to place 10 days afterwards；
Step 2, is rejected from Early-mid ripening, large fruit, the kind that yield potentiality is high, quality is excellent, before sowing and has germinateed, become
Color, mildew and rot seed, are dressed seed with ammonium molybdate, and each kilogram of peanut seed uses 2g ammonium molybdates；
Step 3, swivel agricultural climate condition for corn ditch cave, peanut ridging plastic-film-covered cultivation, ridge 10cm high, 50cm wide sow duplicate rows, per cave
Sowing two, depth of planting is 5cm；
Step 4, after planting, by rhizobia fertilizer and water mixed diluting, prepares the root that root nodule bacteria concentration is 1.1 hundred million mL-1
Knurl bacterial manure dilution, rhizobia fertilizer dilution is sprayed in the range of 3cm around the seed in seed furrow cave, is per the cave amount of spraying
0.35mL, sprays earthing after rhizobia fertilizer dilution, carries out normal field management；
Step 5, harvest time, into depending on solidity, accomplishes that three see, at a glance ground appearance according to peanut, and plant top is no longer
Growth, middle part blade major part comes off, and upper blade turns yellow, during the dusk in piece be not closed again, two see pod, most pod reticulate patterns
Clear, spongy layer has black glossy in shell, and full seed, kind skin is rubescent, and three see temperature Change, and mean temperature drops to round the clock
Less than 15 degree；Harvesting method is to harvest first half of the month depth time one time, is harvested in time before frost occurs, in case of frost is beaten, should be delayed
Treat within several days that temperature gos up to receive again, first drawn one time with broaching tool during results, shone 2 days under the state of field, then artificial inspection fruit lays, field is dried in the air
Shine one week, fruit is taken off by retracting.
The invention has the advantages that：
The present invention improves the fertility of soil due to applying base manure before sowing, is that the growth of peanut has prepared preferably
Nutritional condition；Base manure embodies the ecologic planting theory of the implantation methods based on farm manure, advantageously ensures that soil environment not
It is destroyed；Deep rotary tillage is carried out to plot before sowing, it is to avoid the hardening layer of soil, the raising soil moisture is conducive to the reality of peanut
When early sowing；Peanut is planted by using the method, the yield of peanut and the utilization rate of soil is improve.
Certainly, implement any product of the invention to it is not absolutely required to while reaching all the above advantage.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that
Described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the implementation in the present invention
Example, all other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made is belonged to
The scope of protection of the invention.
The present invention is a kind of ecology planting method for improving peanut yield, and the method includes step in detail below：Step one,
Every mu of ground applications of farmyard manure 2000kg, composite fertilizer 25kg, calcium superphosphate 25kg, uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields, then rotary tillage soil before site preparation
30cm, smooth rear placement 10 days；Step 2, from Early-mid ripening, large fruit, the kind that yield potentiality is high, quality is excellent, picks before sowing
Except the seed for having germinateed, having changed colour, gone rotten, dressed seed with ammonium molybdate, each kilogram of peanut seed uses 2g ammonium molybdates；Step 3, digs
Peanut cultivation ditch cave, peanut ridging plastic-film-covered cultivation, ridge 10cm high, 50cm wide sow duplicate rows, every bunch planting kind two, depth of planting
It is 5cm；Step 4, after planting, by rhizobia fertilizer and water mixed diluting, prepares the root nodule that root nodule bacteria concentration is 1.1 hundred million mL-1
Bacterial manure dilution, rhizobia fertilizer dilution is sprayed in the range of 3cm around the seed in seed furrow cave, is per the cave amount of spraying
0.35mL, sprays earthing after rhizobia fertilizer dilution, carries out normal field management；Step 5, harvest time is according to peanut into reality
Depending on degree, accomplish that three see, at a glance ground appearance, plant top not regrowth, middle part blade major part comes off, upper blade becomes
Huang, during the dusk in piece be not closed again, two see pod, and most pod reticulate patterns understand, spongy layer has a black glossy in shell, and seed is satisfied
Full, kind skin is rubescent, and three see temperature Change, and mean temperature drops to less than 15 degree round the clock；Harvesting method is to harvest first half of the month
Deep time one time, harvested in time before frost occurs, in case of frost is beaten, should delay and treat within several days that temperature gos up to receive again, broaching tool is first used during results
Draw one time, shone 2 days under the state of field, then artificial inspection fruit lays, field is dried one week, and fruit is taken off by retracting.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means
Specific features, structure, material or the feature described with reference to the embodiment or example are contained at least one implementation of the invention
In example or example.In this manual, the schematic representation to above-mentioned term is not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or example.
And, the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can be in one or more any embodiments or example closing
Suitable mode is combined.
Finally it should be noted that present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help illustrates the present invention.It is excellent
The embodiment not all of details of detailed descriptionthe is selected, it is only described specific embodiment that the invention is not limited yet.Obviously, root
According to the content of this specification, can make many modifications and variations.This specification is chosen and specifically describes these embodiments, be in order to
Principle of the invention and practical application are preferably explained, so that skilled artisan can be best understood by and utilize
The present invention.The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope thereof and equivalents thereof.
Claims (1)
1. it is a kind of improve peanut yield ecology planting method, it is characterised in that：The method includes step in detail below：
Step one, every mu of ground applications of farmyard manure 2000kg, composite fertilizer 25kg, calcium superphosphate 25kg, uniformly spreads fertilizer over the fields, then before site preparation
Rotary tillage soil 30cm, smooth rear placement 10 days；
Step 2, rejected from Early-mid ripening, large fruit, the kind that yield potentiality is high, quality is excellent, before sowing germinateed, changed colour, it is mould
Rotten seed, is dressed seed with ammonium molybdate, and each kilogram of peanut seed uses 2g ammonium molybdates；
Step 3, swivel agricultural climate condition for corn ditch cave, peanut ridging plastic-film-covered cultivation, ridge 10cm high, 50cm wide sow duplicate rows, per bunch planting kind
Two, depth of planting is 5cm；
Step 4, after planting, by rhizobia fertilizer and water mixed diluting, prepares the rhizobium that root nodule bacteria concentration is 1.1 hundred million mL-1
Fertile dilution, rhizobia fertilizer dilution is sprayed in the range of 3cm around the seed in seed furrow cave, is per the cave amount of spraying
0.35mL, sprays earthing after rhizobia fertilizer dilution, carries out normal field management；
Step 5, harvest time, into depending on solidity, accomplishes that three see, at a glance ground appearance according to peanut, plant top not regrowth,
Middle part blade major part comes off, upper blade turn yellow, during the dusk in piece be not closed again, two see pod, and most pod reticulate patterns understand,
Spongy layer has black glossy in shell, and full seed, kind skin is rubescent, and three see temperature Change, and mean temperature drops to 15 degree round the clock
Below；Harvesting method is to harvest first half of the month depth time one time, is harvested in time before frost occurs, in case of frost is beaten, should be delayed several days
Treat that temperature gos up to receive again, first drawn one time with broaching tool during results, shone 2 days under the state of field, then artificial inspection fruit lays, field dries one
In week, fruit is taken off by retracting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710120677.2A CN106856938A (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2017-03-02 | A kind of ecology planting method for improving peanut yield |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710120677.2A CN106856938A (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2017-03-02 | A kind of ecology planting method for improving peanut yield |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106856938A true CN106856938A (en) | 2017-06-20 |
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| CN201710120677.2A Pending CN106856938A (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2017-03-02 | A kind of ecology planting method for improving peanut yield |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107637452A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-30 | 长葛市联发粮食专业合作社 | A kind of evening broadcasts the harmless implantation methods of peanut high yield |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102428805A (en) * | 2011-01-25 | 2012-05-02 | 王长林 | High-yield cultivation method of peanut |
| CN104082006A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-10-08 | 山东省果树研究所 | High-yield and pollution-free peanut cultivation method |
| CN104365336A (en) * | 2014-11-08 | 2015-02-25 | 全椒县尹氏油脂有限公司 | High-yield peanut cultivation method |
| CN104686128A (en) * | 2014-11-15 | 2015-06-10 | 重庆茂升林业开发有限公司 | Peanut cultivation method |
-
2017
- 2017-03-02 CN CN201710120677.2A patent/CN106856938A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102428805A (en) * | 2011-01-25 | 2012-05-02 | 王长林 | High-yield cultivation method of peanut |
| CN104082006A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-10-08 | 山东省果树研究所 | High-yield and pollution-free peanut cultivation method |
| CN104365336A (en) * | 2014-11-08 | 2015-02-25 | 全椒县尹氏油脂有限公司 | High-yield peanut cultivation method |
| CN104686128A (en) * | 2014-11-15 | 2015-06-10 | 重庆茂升林业开发有限公司 | Peanut cultivation method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107637452A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-30 | 长葛市联发粮食专业合作社 | A kind of evening broadcasts the harmless implantation methods of peanut high yield |
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Application publication date: 20170620 |
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