CN104365336A - High-yield peanut cultivation method - Google Patents
High-yield peanut cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104365336A CN104365336A CN201410622602.0A CN201410622602A CN104365336A CN 104365336 A CN104365336 A CN 104365336A CN 201410622602 A CN201410622602 A CN 201410622602A CN 104365336 A CN104365336 A CN 104365336A
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- peanut
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- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 title abstract 12
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000005802 Mancozeb Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000005842 Thiophanate-methyl Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- CJDPJFRMHVXWPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Ba+2] CJDPJFRMHVXWPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000589180 Rhizobium Species 0.000 claims description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000012865 response to insecticide Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000241395 Anomala corpulenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007466 Corylus avellana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003211 Corylus maxima Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131316 Panax pseudoginseng Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002609 anti-worm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001233957 eudicotyledons Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001418 larval effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of peanut cultivation, and particularly relates to a high-yield peanut cultivation method. Loose and air-permeable soil is selected for soil preparation, furrows and holes are formed, ridging is conducted, and a peanut is planted in each hole; in the initial peanut podding stage, an appropriate amount of fertilizer is applied; carbendazim with the concentration being 5% is applied in the initial peanut podding stage, thiophanate methyl with the concentration being 7% is applied after 15 days, and mancozeb with the concentration being 6% and barium sulfide with the concentration being higher than 10% are used for being sprayed on the soil after 30 days; when peanut leaf colors become yellow and a part of stem leaves are withered, peanuts can be harvested. According to the high-yield peanut cultivation method, carbendazim, thiophanate methyl, mancozeb and barium sulfide are sequentially applied in the initial peanut podding stage, and therefore the effect of continuously killing pests can be achieved, eggs of the pests cannot survive in the soil, the pests are not prone to generate insecticide resistance, the disease and pest control effect is high and can reach 90%, reasonable fertilization, weeding and harvesting are combined, the quality of the peanuts is improved, and the fruit ratio of the peanuts is increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of peanut cultivation originally, be specifically related to a kind of high-yield peanut cultivation method.
Background technology
Peanut is legume, one of main oil variety of high-quality edible oil, and peanut has another name called peanut, dicotyledon, and vein is reticulate venation, and seed has peanut suitcase quilt.Once cried in history peanut, beans, fallen flowers ginseng, land pine, Cheng Shouguo, kind beans, fig, fruit, Chinese's beans.Nourishing help is longer than by peanut, is conducive to long life, so among the people also known as " peanut ", and equally with soya bean is described as " Vegetable meat ", " meat or fish in element ".The fruit of peanut is pod, and be usually divided into large, medium and small three kinds, shape has silk cocoon shape, beading shape and hockey stick shape.The pod of silk cocoon shape has 2, seed, the pod of beading shape and hockey stick shape more, generally all has more than 3, seed.The color of shell mostly is yellow-white, also has yellowish-brown, brown or yellow, this kind with peanut and soil property relevant.Seed in peanut shell is commonly referred to as shelled peanut or shelled peanut, is made up of seed coat, Cotyledon and embryo three part.The color of seed coat is filbert or light red.Planting intracutaneous is two panels cotyledon, is creamy white or ivory white.In recent years, the generation quantity of various places peanut grub in ascendant trend year by year, wherein based on the black dull gill and anomala corpulenta, they, with larval feeding pod, cause serious harm to peanut, generally cause the underproduction 10% ~ 20%, severe patient reaches 50% ~ 80%, and even No kernels or seeds are gathered, as in a year of scarcity.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of high-yield peanut.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of high-yield peanut cultivation method, comprises following methods:
(1) soil that is loose and air capacity of soils is selected to carry out wholely, swivel agricultural climate condition for corn ditch cave, peanut ridging plastic-film-covered cultivation, ridge height 15cm, wide 40cm, sowing duplicate rows, every bunch planting kind one, obtained after planting plot;
(2) by rhizobia fertilizer and water mixed diluting, preparation rhizobium concentration is the rhizobia fertilizer dilution of 200,000,000/mL, rhizobia fertilizer dilution is sprayed in the scope of 4cm around the seed in the seed furrow cave in the obtained after planting plot of step (1), every cave amount of spraying is 0.4mL, spray earthing after rhizobia fertilizer dilution, carry out normal field management;
(3) fertilizing management: peanut bears pods the initial stage, per hectare executes farmyard manure 30 tons, 200 jin of diammonium phosphate, 150 jin of urea;
(4) clear restraining the growth of seedlings: when after peanut tidy seedlings output, around seedling, a circle soil is dug around seedling in the place of 2 centimetres far away, and two cotyledons are clawed ground,
(5) bear pods the initial stage at peanut, the thiophanate methyl that the carbendazim that application concentration is 5%, 15 days after-applied concentration are 7%, 30 days after-applied concentration be 6% mancozeb, concentration be more than 10% barium sulphide spray soil;
(6) when peanut leaf look turns yellow, part cauline leaf is dried-up, can gather in the crops, and wants airing precipitation after results, promotes after-ripening, improves seed maturity.
The present invention is by bearing pods the initial stage at peanut, use carbendazim, thiophanate methyl, mancozeb, barium sulphide successively respectively, the effect killing insect continuously can be played, make the worm's ovum of insect be difficult to survive in soil, and not easily develop immunity to drugs, anti-worm effect of falling ill is higher, can 90% be reached, in conjunction with reasonably fertilising, weeding and gathering, improves quality and the fruiting rate of peanut.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
(1) soil that is loose and air capacity of soils is selected to carry out wholely, swivel agricultural climate condition for corn ditch cave, peanut ridging plastic-film-covered cultivation, ridge height 15cm, wide 40cm, sowing duplicate rows, every bunch planting kind one, obtained after planting plot;
(2) by rhizobia fertilizer and water mixed diluting, preparation rhizobium concentration is the rhizobia fertilizer dilution of 200,000,000/mL, rhizobia fertilizer dilution is sprayed in the scope of 4cm around the seed in the seed furrow cave in the obtained after planting plot of step (1), every cave amount of spraying is 0.4mL, spray earthing after rhizobia fertilizer dilution, carry out normal field management;
(3) fertilizing management: peanut bears pods the initial stage, per hectare executes farmyard manure 30 tons, 200 jin of diammonium phosphate, 150 jin of urea;
(4) clear restraining the growth of seedlings: when after peanut tidy seedlings output, around seedling, a circle soil is dug around seedling in the place of 2 centimetres far away, and two cotyledons are clawed ground,
(5) bear pods the initial stage at peanut, the thiophanate methyl that the carbendazim that application concentration is 5%, 15 days after-applied concentration are 7%, 30 days after-applied concentration be 6% mancozeb, concentration be more than 10% barium sulphide spray soil;
(6) when peanut leaf look turns yellow, part cauline leaf is dried-up, can gather in the crops, and wants airing precipitation after results, promotes after-ripening, improves seed maturity.
Claims (1)
1. a high-yield peanut cultivation method, is characterized in that, comprises following methods:
(1) soil that is loose and air capacity of soils is selected to carry out wholely, swivel agricultural climate condition for corn ditch cave, peanut ridging plastic-film-covered cultivation, ridge height 15cm, wide 40cm, sowing duplicate rows, every bunch planting kind one, obtained after planting plot;
(2) by rhizobia fertilizer and water mixed diluting, preparation rhizobium concentration is the rhizobia fertilizer dilution of 200,000,000/mL, rhizobia fertilizer dilution is sprayed in the scope of 4cm around the seed in the seed furrow cave in the obtained after planting plot of step (1), every cave amount of spraying is 0.4mL, spray earthing after rhizobia fertilizer dilution, carry out normal field management;
(3) fertilizing management: peanut bears pods the initial stage, per hectare executes farmyard manure 30 tons, 200 jin of diammonium phosphate, 150 jin of urea;
(4) clear restraining the growth of seedlings: when after peanut tidy seedlings output, around seedling, a circle soil is dug around seedling in the place of 2 centimetres far away, and two cotyledons are clawed ground,
(5) bear pods the initial stage at peanut, the thiophanate methyl that the carbendazim that application concentration is 5%, 15 days after-applied concentration are 7%, 30 days after-applied concentration be 6% mancozeb, concentration be more than 10% barium sulphide spray soil;
(6) when peanut leaf look turns yellow, part cauline leaf is dried-up, can gather in the crops, and wants airing precipitation after results, promotes after-ripening, improves seed maturity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410622602.0A CN104365336B (en) | 2014-11-08 | 2014-11-08 | High-yield peanut cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410622602.0A CN104365336B (en) | 2014-11-08 | 2014-11-08 | High-yield peanut cultivation method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104365336A true CN104365336A (en) | 2015-02-25 |
| CN104365336B CN104365336B (en) | 2017-02-15 |
Family
ID=52544734
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410622602.0A Expired - Fee Related CN104365336B (en) | 2014-11-08 | 2014-11-08 | High-yield peanut cultivation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104365336B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284499A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-02-03 | 刘照保 | Method for applying pesticide to peanuts three times |
| CN106856938A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-06-20 | 安徽金培因科技有限公司 | A kind of ecology planting method for improving peanut yield |
| CN107114105A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-01 | 济宁市农业科学研究院 | A kind of method that use wheat green manuring technology repairs peanut continuous cropping obstacle |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102870580A (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2013-01-16 | 镇江市丹徒区绿业生态农业有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method for peanuts |
| CN103416195A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-12-04 | 姜丽丽 | Planting technology of spring sowing mulching film peanuts |
| CN103814724A (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2014-05-28 | 赵刚 | Summer-seeded peanut cultivating method |
| CN104025872A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-10 | 太仓市双健农机专业合作社 | High-yield growing method for small peanuts |
| CN104082006A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-10-08 | 山东省果树研究所 | High-yield and pollution-free peanut cultivation method |
-
2014
- 2014-11-08 CN CN201410622602.0A patent/CN104365336B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102870580A (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2013-01-16 | 镇江市丹徒区绿业生态农业有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method for peanuts |
| CN103416195A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-12-04 | 姜丽丽 | Planting technology of spring sowing mulching film peanuts |
| CN103814724A (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2014-05-28 | 赵刚 | Summer-seeded peanut cultivating method |
| CN104025872A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-10 | 太仓市双健农机专业合作社 | High-yield growing method for small peanuts |
| CN104082006A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-10-08 | 山东省果树研究所 | High-yield and pollution-free peanut cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 山东省花生研究所: "《花生主要病虫害及其防治》", 31 December 1963, 农业出版社 * |
| 李玉海: "花生高产栽培技术", 《北京农业》 * |
| 王伟: "麦套花生高产栽培技术", 《现代农业科技》 * |
| 白翠云等: "海南省花生高产栽培技术", 《农业科技通讯》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284499A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-02-03 | 刘照保 | Method for applying pesticide to peanuts three times |
| CN106856938A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-06-20 | 安徽金培因科技有限公司 | A kind of ecology planting method for improving peanut yield |
| CN107114105A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-01 | 济宁市农业科学研究院 | A kind of method that use wheat green manuring technology repairs peanut continuous cropping obstacle |
| CN107114105B (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2020-05-08 | 济宁市农业科学研究院 | Method for repairing peanut continuous cropping obstacle by wheat pressing technology |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104365336B (en) | 2017-02-15 |
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Granted publication date: 20170215 |