CN104025872A - High-yield growing method for small peanuts - Google Patents
High-yield growing method for small peanuts Download PDFInfo
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- CN104025872A CN104025872A CN201410283189.XA CN201410283189A CN104025872A CN 104025872 A CN104025872 A CN 104025872A CN 201410283189 A CN201410283189 A CN 201410283189A CN 104025872 A CN104025872 A CN 104025872A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield growing method for small peanuts. The high-yield growing method includes steps of (1) preparing soil; (2) sowing seeds; (3) budding; (4) growing period; and (5) weeding and disinsecting. According to the arrangement, the high-yield growing method has the advantages such as nature and non-pollution, strong vitality of the small peanuts, economic practicability, great care through whole process, phased cultivation and capability of meeting growth rhythm. The high-yield growing method has wide market prospect in promotion.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, particularly relate to a kind of high-yield planting method of small pod peanut.
Background technology
Peanut is the main farm produce crop of China, peanut is divided into major peanut and small pod peanut, wherein less, the uniform particles of small pod peanut form, mouthfeel are better, thereby small pod peanut is better than major peanut aspect edible, then existing small pod peanut plantation is extensive, method is unskillful, is unfavorable for the large-scale production of small pod peanut.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of high-yield planting method of small pod peanut, by adopting the method for organic grow, the forgo use of agricultural chemicals, to small pod peanut control from source, thereby ensure the Organic of each link of small pod peanut growth, nontoxic, safe and practical, raising output, have market prospects widely the popularizing of high-yield planting method of small pod peanut.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of high-yield planting method of small pod peanut, comprise the following steps:
(1) soil is prepared: the soil that choose loose sandy soil, oily sandy soil, pH value and be 5.5 ~ 6.5, preceding crop is corn, millet or Chinese sorghum is as planting site, deep ploughing soil 30cm, to apply base fertilizer to the degree of depth be 8 ~ 10cm place, average every mu of planting site applies 2000kg base fertilizer, and the quality proportioning of described base fertilizer comprises 100 parts of farmyard manures, 3 ~ 5 parts of carbon ammoniums, 3 ~ 5 parts of superphosphate, 2 ~ 3 parts of diammonium phosphate, 2 ~ 3 parts of potassium chloride and 2 ~ 3 parts of lime;
(2) sowing: the small pod peanut seed of selecting full grains, health, using prior to seeding the boric acid aqueous solution of 0.2 ~ 0.3% ammonium molybdate or 0.01 ~ 0.1% to soak small pod peanut seed pulled out and dries after 4 ~ 6 hours, choosing temperature and be the weather of 18 ~ 25 DEG C sows, planting site is watered to the water of revealing the exact details, then use potassium dihydrogen phosphate or diammonium phosphate mix and blend small pod peanut seed to be with fertile sowing, sowing depth 2 ~ 3cm, embark on journey and longitudinally sow, line-spacing 35 ~ 40cm, spacing 15 ~ 16cm, 2 seeds, covering with plastic film are sowed in every hole;
(3) sprout: reach 80% until bud ratio and throw off mulch film when above, in the time that reaching 2 ~ 3cm, the height of rice shoot shovels first, after 3 ~ 5 days, carry out a restraining the growth of seedlings clearly, around seedling, a circle soil is dug around seedling in the place of 2cm, then lightly two cotyledons are clawed to ground, carried out secondary after 15 ~ 17 days and shovel;
(4) vegetative period: maximum temperature higher than the fine day of 28 DEG C in, within every 1 ~ 2 day, water once, in maximum temperature in the fine day of 20 ~ 28 DEG C, within every 2 ~ 3 days, water once, within every 3 ~ 5 days, water once in lower than the fine day of 20 DEG C in maximum temperature, watering time is 7 of early mornings or dusk 6 points, within every 15 ~ 25 days, apply fertilizer once according to the ratio of every mu of 400 ~ 500kg, the quality proportioning of described fertilizer comprises 100 parts of farmyard manures, 3 ~ 5 parts of carbon ammoniums, 3 ~ 5 parts of superphosphate, 3 ~ 5 parts of urea, 2 ~ 3 parts of diammonium phosphate, 2 ~ 3 parts of potassium chloride, 0.5 ~ 1.5 part of boric acid, 0.5 ~ 1.5 part of zinc sulphate, 0.5 ~ 1.5 part of manganese sulphate, 0.5 ~ 1.5 part of calcium stone flour, 0.5 ~ 1.5 part of diatomite,
(5) weeding deinsectization: carry out artificial weeding once in every 10 ~ 15 days, once discovery weeds are uprooped, in case future trouble is sprayed an insect protected liquid to young plant in every 30 ~ 40 days, described insect protected liquid is that carbendazim, thiophanate methyl and mancozeb are used alternatingly.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the quality proportioning of the described farmyard manure in step (1) and step (4) comprises 8 ~ 10 parts of stalks, 8 ~ 10 parts of dregs of beans, 8 ~ 10 parts of rice brans, 3 ~ 5 portions of small pod peanut cakes, 3 ~ 5 parts of rice husks, 3 ~ 5 portions of weeds, 3 ~ 5 parts of human excrements, 3 ~ 5 parts of chicken manures and 2 ~ 4 parts of pericarps.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the described insect protected liquid spraying time in step (5) is point ~ 10 points at nights 9.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the high-yield planting method of small pod peanut of the present invention have natural nuisance-free, vitality strong, economical and practical, meet that growth rhythm, whole process make much of, the advantage such as cultivation stage by stage, on the high-yield planting method of small pod peanut universal, have market prospects widely.
Embodiment
To the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention be clearly and completely described below, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making all other embodiment that obtain under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The embodiment of the present invention comprises:
A high-yield planting method for small pod peanut, comprises the following steps:
(1) soil is prepared: choose loose sandy soil, oil sandy soil, pH value is 5.5 ~ 6.5, preceding crop is corn, the soil of millet or Chinese sorghum is as planting site, deep ploughing soil 30cm, applying base fertilizer to the degree of depth is 8 ~ 10cm place, average every mu of planting site applies 2000kg base fertilizer, the quality proportioning of described base fertilizer comprises 100 parts of farmyard manures, 3 ~ 5 parts of carbon ammoniums, 3 ~ 5 parts of superphosphate, 2 ~ 3 parts of diammonium phosphate, 2 ~ 3 parts of potassium chloride and 2 ~ 3 parts of lime, it is main adopting fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer is auxiliary, with strong points, heat recovery, economical environment-protective, do not hinder soil, reusable edible, safe and reliable,
(2) sowing: the small pod peanut seed of selecting full grains, health, use prior to seeding the boric acid aqueous solution of 0.2 ~ 0.3% ammonium molybdate or 0.01 ~ 0.1% to soak small pod peanut seed and after 4 ~ 6 hours, pull the trace element that dries to supplement small pod peanut out, choosing temperature and be the weather of 18 ~ 25 DEG C sows, planting site is watered to the water of revealing the exact details, then use potassium dihydrogen phosphate or diammonium phosphate mix and blend small pod peanut seed to be with fertile sowing, sowing depth 2 ~ 3cm, embark on journey and longitudinally sow, line-spacing 35 ~ 40cm, spacing 15 ~ 16cm, 2 seeds, covering with plastic film are sowed in every hole;
(3) sprout: reach 80% until bud ratio and throw off mulch film when above, in the time that reaching 2 ~ 3cm, the height of rice shoot shovels first, after 3 ~ 5 days, carry out a restraining the growth of seedlings clearly, around seedling, a circle soil is dug around seedling in the place of 2cm, then lightly two cotyledons are clawed to ground, carried out secondary after 15 ~ 17 days and shovel;
(4) vegetative period: maximum temperature higher than the fine day of 28 DEG C in, within every 1 ~ 2 day, water once, in maximum temperature in the fine day of 20 ~ 28 DEG C, within every 2 ~ 3 days, water once, within every 3 ~ 5 days, water once in lower than the fine day of 20 DEG C in maximum temperature, watering time is 7 of early mornings or dusk 6 points, within every 15 ~ 25 days, apply fertilizer once according to the ratio of every mu of 400 ~ 500kg, the quality proportioning of described fertilizer comprises 100 parts of farmyard manures, 3 ~ 5 parts of carbon ammoniums, 3 ~ 5 parts of superphosphate, 3 ~ 5 parts of urea, 2 ~ 3 parts of diammonium phosphate, 2 ~ 3 parts of potassium chloride, 0.5 ~ 1.5 part of boric acid, 0.5 ~ 1.5 part of zinc sulphate, 0.5 ~ 1.5 part of manganese sulphate, 0.5 ~ 1.5 part of calcium stone flour, 0.5 ~ 1.5 part of diatomite,
(5) weeding deinsectization: carry out artificial weeding once in every 10 ~ 15 days, once discovery weeds are uprooped, in case future trouble is sprayed an insect protected liquid to young plant in every 30 ~ 40 days, described insect protected liquid is that carbendazim, thiophanate methyl and mancozeb are used alternatingly.
Preferably, the quality proportioning of the described farmyard manure in step (1) and step (4) comprises 8 ~ 10 parts of stalks, 8 ~ 10 parts of dregs of beans, 8 ~ 10 parts of rice brans, 3 ~ 5 portions of small pod peanut cakes, 3 ~ 5 parts of rice husks, 3 ~ 5 portions of weeds, 3 ~ 5 parts of human excrements, 3 ~ 5 parts of chicken manures and 2 ~ 4 parts of pericarps.
Preferably, the described insect protected liquid spraying time in step (5) is point ~ 10 points at nights 9.
The beneficial effect of the high-yield planting method of small pod peanut of the present invention is:
One, by the method for employing organic grow, the use of the agricultural chemicals of forgoing, to small pod peanut control from source, thus the Organic of each link of guarantee small pod peanut growth, nontoxic, safe and practical, raising output;
Two, soak seed and choose seeds by employing,, select full, healthy seed and be conducive to improve germination rate, strengthen vitality, improve output, improve small pod peanut quality the quality of control small pod peanut seed from source;
Three, with respect to the high-yield planting method of general small pod peanut, the organic manure of the high-yield planting method of small pod peanut of the present invention adopts farmyard manure and azophoska to mix and uses, and with strong points, heat recovery, economical environment-protective, does not hinder soil, reusable edible, safe and reliable.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention; every equivalent structure or conversion of equivalent flow process that utilizes description of the present invention to do; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical field, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a high-yield planting method for small pod peanut, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) soil is prepared: the soil that choose loose sandy soil, oily sandy soil, pH value and be 5.5 ~ 6.5, preceding crop is corn, millet or Chinese sorghum is as planting site, deep ploughing soil 30cm, to apply base fertilizer to the degree of depth be 8 ~ 10cm place, average every mu of planting site applies 2000kg base fertilizer, and the quality proportioning of described base fertilizer comprises 100 parts of farmyard manures, 3 ~ 5 parts of carbon ammoniums, 3 ~ 5 parts of superphosphate, 2 ~ 3 parts of diammonium phosphate, 2 ~ 3 parts of potassium chloride and 2 ~ 3 parts of lime;
(2) sowing: the small pod peanut seed of selecting full grains, health, using prior to seeding the boric acid aqueous solution of 0.2 ~ 0.3% ammonium molybdate or 0.01 ~ 0.1% to soak small pod peanut seed pulled out and dries after 4 ~ 6 hours, choosing temperature and be the weather of 18 ~ 25 DEG C sows, planting site is watered to the water of revealing the exact details, then use potassium dihydrogen phosphate or diammonium phosphate mix and blend small pod peanut seed to be with fertile sowing, sowing depth 2 ~ 3cm, embark on journey and longitudinally sow, line-spacing 35 ~ 40cm, spacing 15 ~ 16cm, 2 seeds, covering with plastic film are sowed in every hole;
(3) sprout: reach 80% until bud ratio and throw off mulch film when above, in the time that reaching 2 ~ 3cm, the height of rice shoot shovels first, after 3 ~ 5 days, carry out a restraining the growth of seedlings clearly, around seedling, a circle soil is dug around seedling in the place of 2cm, then lightly two cotyledons are clawed to ground, carried out secondary after 15 ~ 17 days and shovel;
(4) vegetative period: maximum temperature higher than the fine day of 28 DEG C in, within every 1 ~ 2 day, water once, in maximum temperature in the fine day of 20 ~ 28 DEG C, within every 2 ~ 3 days, water once, within every 3 ~ 5 days, water once in lower than the fine day of 20 DEG C in maximum temperature, watering time is 7 of early mornings or dusk 6 points, within every 15 ~ 25 days, apply fertilizer once according to the ratio of every mu of 400 ~ 500kg, the quality proportioning of described fertilizer comprises 100 parts of farmyard manures, 3 ~ 5 parts of carbon ammoniums, 3 ~ 5 parts of superphosphate, 3 ~ 5 parts of urea, 2 ~ 3 parts of diammonium phosphate, 2 ~ 3 parts of potassium chloride, 0.5 ~ 1.5 part of boric acid, 0.5 ~ 1.5 part of zinc sulphate, 0.5 ~ 1.5 part of manganese sulphate, 0.5 ~ 1.5 part of calcium stone flour, 0.5 ~ 1.5 part of diatomite,
(5) weeding deinsectization: carry out artificial weeding once in every 10 ~ 15 days, once discovery weeds are uprooped, in case future trouble is sprayed an insect protected liquid to young plant in every 30 ~ 40 days, described insect protected liquid is that carbendazim, thiophanate methyl and mancozeb are used alternatingly.
2. the high-yield planting method of small pod peanut according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the quality proportioning of the described farmyard manure in step (1) and step (4) comprises 8 ~ 10 parts of stalks, 8 ~ 10 parts of dregs of beans, 8 ~ 10 parts of rice brans, 3 ~ 5 portions of small pod peanut cakes, 3 ~ 5 parts of rice husks, 3 ~ 5 portions of weeds, 3 ~ 5 parts of human excrements, 3 ~ 5 parts of chicken manures and 2 ~ 4 parts of pericarps.
3. the high-yield planting method of small pod peanut according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described insect protected liquid spraying time in step (5) is point ~ 10 points at nights 9.
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| CN201410283189.XA CN104025872A (en) | 2014-06-24 | 2014-06-24 | High-yield growing method for small peanuts |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104365336A (en) * | 2014-11-08 | 2015-02-25 | 全椒县尹氏油脂有限公司 | High-yield peanut cultivation method |
| CN104429483A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-03-25 | 安徽省龙海种业有限公司 | Method for cultivating and planting mulch peanuts |
| CN104855106A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-08-26 | 安徽凯利粮油食品有限公司 | Method for planting peanuts through stress resistance laminating |
| CN106258311A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2017-01-04 | 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 | A kind of oil tea and the method for Semen arachidis hypogaeae stereo planting |
| CN106489505A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-03-15 | 重庆井然农业发展有限公司 | A kind of peanut cultivation method |
| CN107135798A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-08 | 安徽信福乡田生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of mulching film peanut |
| CN107896894A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-04-13 | 渠县金穗农业科技有限公司 | One cultivates peanut the implantation methods planted between white pachyrhizus |
| CN110122244A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2019-08-16 | 陈传璞 | A kind of production method for eating organic selenium peanut raw |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104365336A (en) * | 2014-11-08 | 2015-02-25 | 全椒县尹氏油脂有限公司 | High-yield peanut cultivation method |
| CN104429483A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-03-25 | 安徽省龙海种业有限公司 | Method for cultivating and planting mulch peanuts |
| CN104855106A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-08-26 | 安徽凯利粮油食品有限公司 | Method for planting peanuts through stress resistance laminating |
| CN106258311A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2017-01-04 | 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 | A kind of oil tea and the method for Semen arachidis hypogaeae stereo planting |
| CN106489505A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-03-15 | 重庆井然农业发展有限公司 | A kind of peanut cultivation method |
| CN107135798A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-08 | 安徽信福乡田生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of mulching film peanut |
| CN107896894A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-04-13 | 渠县金穗农业科技有限公司 | One cultivates peanut the implantation methods planted between white pachyrhizus |
| CN110122244A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2019-08-16 | 陈传璞 | A kind of production method for eating organic selenium peanut raw |
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Application publication date: 20140910 |