CN107896894A - One cultivates peanut the implantation methods planted between white pachyrhizus - Google Patents
One cultivates peanut the implantation methods planted between white pachyrhizus Download PDFInfo
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- CN107896894A CN107896894A CN201711151266.6A CN201711151266A CN107896894A CN 107896894 A CN107896894 A CN 107896894A CN 201711151266 A CN201711151266 A CN 201711151266A CN 107896894 A CN107896894 A CN 107896894A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses the implantation methods planted between a kind of sweet potato and white pachyrhizus, including 1) sweet potato selection, 2) white pachyrhizus seed treatment, 3) field processing, 4) fertilising, 5) sowing, 6) field management, 7) harvesting.Extremely strong to pest and disease damage resistance due to the rotenone containing desinsection in white pachyrhizus cauline leaf, few pest and disease damages occur, and by the implantation methods of a kind, reduce for preventing the pesticide of sweet potato insect pest from buying and spraying cost, improve the quality and yield of sweet potato.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting technical field, more particularly to one cultivates peanut the implantation methods planted between white pachyrhizus.
Background technology
Peanut is the seed of legume peanut, because be after flower falls, scape pierce soil and as a result, so also known as
" peanut ", but since nutritive value is high, having eaten to promote longevity, therefore also known as " Longevity ", oil content is up to 50%, quality
It is excellent, smell delicate fragrance.In addition to edible, printing and dyeing, paper industry are additionally operable to, peanut is also a herb, is applicable in malnutritive, spleen
Stomach imbalance, cough phlegm asthma, milk such as lack at the disease.White pachyrhizus is not only full of nutrition, containing calcium necessary to human body, iron, zinc, copper,
The multiple elements such as phosphorus, it also have reduce blood pressure, blood fat and other effects, meanwhile, white pachyrhizus is also a kind of high-yield crop, and per mu yield is up to number
It is very heavy or even more than ten thousand jin, it can be planted as a kind of main industrial crops.
However, peanut is easily influenced in growth course by insect pest, the yield of strong influence peanut.Patent
CN106664877A discloses a kind of implantation methods of high-yield high-quality peanut, using immersion and the mode of sprinkling antiviral agents, and sprays
Spilling pesticide not only increases production cost, is also easy to cause soil block, peanut products quality to decline.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to：To make the quality of peanut, yield higher, to bringing more preferable benefit on farmer, from
And provide one and cultivate peanut the implantation methods planted between white pachyrhizus.
Technical scheme is as follows：
One cultivates peanut the implantation methods planted between white pachyrhizus, it is comprised the following steps that：
1) peanut seed selection and processing：Select the peanut that color and luster is glossy dark green, grain is full greatly that peanut seed disappears as peanut seed
After poison, vernalization in warm water is dipped to, the temperature of warm water is 30-40 DEG C, when soaking time is 4-6 small；
2) white pachyrhizus seed treatment：Peanut potato seed is placed on ventilation cool place and goes out the simultaneously vernalization in 7-10 days of thin stand, and white pachyrhizus seed is used
Warm water soaks 20~24h；
3) field is handled：Carrying out step 1) -2) while, dig trenches to drain the water away to soil, ensure Tian Tuzhong not ponding；
Plough, play high 30cm and play high 30cm or so, the ridge of wide 30~40cm, the spacing between adjacent ridge is 70~90cm, by plant ash
With human and animal excreta with 1:2 ratio mixing, then imposes 1400~1500 grams for every square metre；
4) apply fertilizer：Apply fertilizer to the subsoil to the soil after step 3) processing, base fertilizer is matched somebody with somebody for organic fertilizer with nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer
Close and use；
5) sow：It is planted in every 3, cave on ridge, the distance in adjacent plantation yam bean cave is 25~30cm；Two neighboring ridge
Between position spread peanut seed, the spacing distance 25cm of peanut seed；
6) field management：After growing seedling, dialogue the germination of melon seedling cave it is more be transplanted to what is be short of seedling, each cave finally stays one
The management such as strain, seedling will be applied fertilizer, weeding and watering, when treating that white ground melon seedling grows to 30~40cm, gives seedling simple built,
When tendril grows to one meter two or so, tendril top is blocked, side shoot is extractd；High efficiency composition is imposed to peanut after peanut seedling is grown up
Fertilizer, moisture is poured depending on rainfall；
7) harvest：According to the situation of growth and the market demand receive and dig white pachyrhizus, gently dress is put down gently and subtracted during harvest
Few damage, prevents from drenching with rain；Plantation pulled up peanut plant after 100 to 150 days, harvested peanut pellets.
Preferably, efficient compound fertilizer described in step 6) is mainly mixed by the component of following parts by weight and formed：Azophoska
Hefei 50-60 parts, 15-25 parts of urea, 10-20 parts of calcium silicates, 5-10 parts of bacteria agent, 3-8 parts of chitosan, 2-5 parts of perlite
With 2-5 parts of vermiculite power.
In conclusion after using the above scheme, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：Due in white pachyrhizus cauline leaf containing desinsection
Rotenone, extremely strong to pest and disease damage resistance, few pest and disease damages occur, and by the implantation methods of a kind, both reduce for preventing
Peanut Pest pesticide purchase and sprinkling cost, can also prevent peanut be subject to direct sunlight caused by yield decline, improve flower
Raw quality and yield.
Embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification, can be with any in addition to mutually exclusive feature and/or step
Mode combines.
One cultivates peanut the implantation methods planted between white pachyrhizus, it is comprised the following steps that：
1) peanut seed selection and processing：Select the peanut that color and luster is glossy dark green, grain is full greatly that peanut seed disappears as peanut seed
After poison, vernalization in warm water is dipped to, the temperature of warm water is 30-40 DEG C, when soaking time is 4-6 small；
2) white pachyrhizus seed treatment：Peanut potato seed is placed on ventilation cool place and goes out the simultaneously vernalization in 7-10 days of thin stand, and white pachyrhizus seed is used
Warm water soaks 20~24h；
3) field is handled：Carrying out step 1) -2) while, dig trenches to drain the water away to soil, ensure Tian Tuzhong not ponding；
Plough, play high 30cm and play high 30cm or so, the ridge of wide 30~40cm, the spacing between adjacent ridge is 70~90cm, by plant ash
With human and animal excreta with 1:2 ratio mixing, then imposes 1400~1500 grams for every square metre；
4) apply fertilizer：Apply fertilizer to the subsoil to the soil after step 3) processing, base fertilizer is matched somebody with somebody for organic fertilizer with nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer
Close and use；
5) sow：It is planted in every 3, cave on ridge, the distance in adjacent plantation yam bean cave is 25~30cm；Two neighboring ridge
Between position spread peanut seed, the spacing distance 25cm of peanut seed；
6) field management：After growing seedling, dialogue the germination of melon seedling cave it is more be transplanted to what is be short of seedling, each cave finally stays one
The management such as strain, seedling will be applied fertilizer, weeding and watering, when treating that white ground melon seedling grows to 30~40cm, gives seedling simple built,
When tendril grows to one meter two or so, tendril top is blocked, side shoot is extractd；High efficiency composition is imposed to peanut after peanut seedling is grown up
Fertilizer, moisture is poured depending on rainfall；
7) harvest：According to the situation of growth and the market demand receive and dig white pachyrhizus, gently dress is put down gently and subtracted during harvest
Few damage, prevents from drenching with rain；Plantation pulled up peanut plant after 100 to 150 days, harvested peanut pellets.
Preferably, efficient compound fertilizer described in step 6) is mainly mixed by the component of following parts by weight and formed：Azophoska
Hefei 50-60 parts, 15-25 parts of urea, 10-20 parts of calcium silicates, 5-10 parts of bacteria agent, 3-8 parts of chitosan, 2-5 parts of perlite
With 2-5 parts of vermiculite power.
Extremely strong to pest and disease damage resistance due to the rotenone containing desinsection in white pachyrhizus cauline leaf, few pest and disease damages occur, and pass through
Between the implantation methods planted, both reduced for preventing the pesticide of Peanut Pest from buying and sprinkling cost, and can also prevent peanut from receiving
Yield caused by direct sunlight declines, improve the quality and yield of peanut.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific embodiment, it will be appreciated that those of ordinary skill in the art are without creative
Work can conceive according to the present invention makes many modifications and variations.In short, all technician in the art are according to this
The design of invention passes through the available technical side of logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment on the basis of existing technology
Case, all should be in the protection domain being defined in the patent claims.
Claims (2)
1. one cultivates peanut the implantation methods planted between white pachyrhizus, it is characterised in that it is comprised the following steps that：
1) peanut seed selection and processing：The peanut that color and luster is glossy dark green, grain is full greatly is selected to sterilize peanut seed as peanut seed
Afterwards, vernalization in warm water is dipped to, the temperature of warm water is 30-40 DEG C, when soaking time is 4-6 small；
2) white pachyrhizus seed treatment：Peanut potato seed is placed on ventilation cool place and goes out the simultaneously vernalization in 7-10 days of thin stand, white pachyrhizus seed warm water
Soak 20~24h；
3) field is handled：Carrying out step 1) -2) while, dig trenches to drain the water away to soil, ensure Tian Tuzhong not ponding；Turn over
Ground, plays high 30cm and plays high 30cm or so, the ridge of wide 30~40cm, and the spacing between adjacent ridge be 70~90cm, by plant ash and
Human and animal excreta is with 1:2 ratio mixing, then imposes 1400~1500 grams for every square metre；
4) apply fertilizer：Apply fertilizer to the subsoil to the soil after step 3) processing, base fertilizer coordinates and makes for organic fertilizer and nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer
With；
5) sow：It is planted in every 3, cave on ridge, the distance in adjacent plantation yam bean cave is 25~30cm；Between two neighboring ridge
Position spread peanut seed, the spacing distance 25cm of peanut seed；
6) field management：After growing seedling, dialogue the germination of melon seedling cave it is more be transplanted to what is be short of seedling, each cave finally stays one plant,
The management such as seedling will be applied fertilizer, weeding and watering, when treating that white ground melon seedling grows to 30~40cm, give seedling simple built, when
Tendril grows to one meter two or so, tendril top is blocked, side shoot is extractd；High efficiency composition is imposed to peanut after peanut seedling is grown up
Fertilizer, moisture is poured depending on rainfall；
7) harvest：According to the situation of growth and the market demand receive and dig white pachyrhizus, gently filled during harvest and put down reduction damage gently
Wound, prevents from drenching with rain；Plantation pulled up peanut plant after 100 to 150 days, harvested peanut pellets.
2. according to claim 1 one cultivates peanut the implantation methods planted between white pachyrhizus, it is characterised in that institute in step 6)
Efficient compound fertilizer is stated mainly to be formed by the component mixing of following parts by weight：50-60 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 15-25 parts of urea, silicon
2-5 parts of sour calcium 10-20 parts, 5-10 parts of bacteria agent, 3-8 parts of chitosan, 2-5 parts of perlite and vermiculite power.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711151266.6A CN107896894A (en) | 2017-11-18 | 2017-11-18 | One cultivates peanut the implantation methods planted between white pachyrhizus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711151266.6A CN107896894A (en) | 2017-11-18 | 2017-11-18 | One cultivates peanut the implantation methods planted between white pachyrhizus |
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| CN107896894A true CN107896894A (en) | 2018-04-13 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104025872A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-10 | 太仓市双健农机专业合作社 | High-yield growing method for small peanuts |
| CN104429418A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2015-03-25 | 江阴润农蔬菜专业合作社 | Black peanut planting method |
| CN106489505A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-03-15 | 重庆井然农业发展有限公司 | A kind of peanut cultivation method |
| CN106508371A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-03-22 | 安徽利皖农业科技发展有限公司 | Peanut germination accelerating planting method |
| CN107235785A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-10-10 | 吴德昌 | A kind of production method containing biostimulant Water soluble fertilizer |
-
2017
- 2017-11-18 CN CN201711151266.6A patent/CN107896894A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104429418A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2015-03-25 | 江阴润农蔬菜专业合作社 | Black peanut planting method |
| CN104025872A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-10 | 太仓市双健农机专业合作社 | High-yield growing method for small peanuts |
| CN106508371A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-03-22 | 安徽利皖农业科技发展有限公司 | Peanut germination accelerating planting method |
| CN106489505A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-03-15 | 重庆井然农业发展有限公司 | A kind of peanut cultivation method |
| CN107235785A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-10-10 | 吴德昌 | A kind of production method containing biostimulant Water soluble fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20180413 |