CN107593349A - The one high-yield planting method cultivated peanut - Google Patents
The one high-yield planting method cultivated peanut Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107593349A CN107593349A CN201710980033.0A CN201710980033A CN107593349A CN 107593349 A CN107593349 A CN 107593349A CN 201710980033 A CN201710980033 A CN 201710980033A CN 107593349 A CN107593349 A CN 107593349A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- peanut
- parts
- soil
- yield
- fertilizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
Abstract
The invention discloses the high-yield planting method that one cultivates peanut, comprise the following steps：Selection of land, site preparation, seed selection and processing, sowing, field management.The present invention is by choosing seeds, basking seeds, magnetization treatment, saline sook, warm water soak, medicine is dressed seed, and improves percentage of seedgermination, survival rate, disease resistance and the speed of growth, can also reduce pest and disease damage, improves yield；Apply the organic fertilizer of unique formula, be advantageous to supply peanut needed for nutrient, peanut tree can be made quickly to take root, and the nutrition in Omnibearing absorbing soil, and noresidue, it is pollution-free, improve the quality of peanut；By the management in later stage can effectively preventing peanut by disease, improve the quality and yield of peanut；A blanket for soaking agricultural chemicals is spread between every two rows peanut, soil erosion can be not only reduced, reduce the growth of weeds, the generation of pest and disease damage can also be reduced；This method wide adaptability, planting cost are low, can also improve yield, are a kind of excellent peanut cultivation methods.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting technical field, the specifically one high-yield planting method cultivated peanut.
Background technology
Peanut is the staple crops in oil plant source, and the main raw material(s) of food processing industry.Formed by peanut squeezing
Edible oil, have the advantages that nutritious, cooking is savory, green and healthy, thus deep liked by consumers in general.In recent years
Come, as the improvement of people's living standards, the demand of peanut edible oil is incrementally increased, but cultivation of the China for peanut at present
Culture method is intricate, without the peanut cultivation scheme of a set of rationally high yield, and due to the reasons such as continuous cropping, pest and disease damage, peanut
Yield reduce year by year, its quality is also declining.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the high-yield planting method that one cultivates peanut, to solve what is proposed in above-mentioned background technology
Problem.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
The one high-yield planting method cultivated peanut, comprises the following steps：
(1) selection of land, site preparation：Selection irrigation and drainage convenience, fertile soil, loose Sandy land, soil pH value 5.8-6.3,
Deep ploughed 35-55cm behind clear field, and the real soil layer construction of Panasonic, is then dried 5-7 days in composition；Apply fertilizer to the subsoil, behind Bao Shui fillings field immediately
Draining, it is uniform to turn over thin rake；According to the wide trench digging of 0.5-0.8 rice, 15-20 centimetres of ditch depth after site preparation；
(2) choose seeds and handle：From disease-resistant, high yield, the big purebred peanut full, bright in colour of grain, remove wormed fruit, miscellaneous
Fruit, not plump fruit, decayed fruit, Exposure to Sunlight 1~2 day, seed first carries out magnetization treatment, and it is small to place into immersion 3-6 in 30-40 DEG C of light salt brine
When, place into 10-15 DEG C of clear water after soaking a night, dressed seed with Bravo, it is standby；
(3) sow：Peanut kind hole pressing sowing after handling in step (2) arranged in step (1) after field furrow on, apply
Enter organic fertilizer, then hole pressing watering spreads a blanket for soaking agricultural chemicals between every two rows peanut, the agricultural chemicals is herbicide, more
Bacterium spirit, thiophanate methyl and water are according to 3-5：1-4:1-2：100 mixed liquor, so, moisture can be not only kept, improve soil
Temperature and peanut survival rate, reduce soil erosion, reduce weeds growth, the generation of pest and disease damage can also be reduced；
(4) field management：
Fill the gaps with seedlings in time：Wait to come up in two weeks, check growth of cereal crop seedlings condition, and processing of filling the gaps with seedlings；
Water and fertilizer management：To fruiting period after emergence, periodically watering, holding soil moisture is 40-60%；
Initial bloom stage first half of the month, supplementary fertilizer, watering, tillage and weeding, ridging；Fruiting period, sprays a foliar fertilizer；
Pre- preventing disease and pest：Growth period, leaf, the stem of fresh branches and leaves of peanut seedling are sprayed with limewash for pre- pest control, every two weeks
Sprinkling once, sets multiple insects to catch and kill lamp in Spring Peanut field.
In step (3), the organic fertilizer is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight：Pig manure 50-70 parts, chicken manure 30-40
Part, peanut straw 20-35 parts, peanut shell powder 20-25 parts, ground phosphate rock 20-25 parts, soya-bean cake 25-35, amino acid humic acid 8-17
Part, vinegar grain 10-16 parts, micro- 2-4 parts, biological bacteria 2-6 parts, Chinese medicine slag 15-22 parts, feldspar in powder 10-15 parts, diatomite
7-13 parts, leavening 2-5 parts, sodium selenite 6-10 parts, polyglutamic acid 0.1-2 parts.
The trace element includes boron, copper, iron, manganese, molybdenum, zinc.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The present invention is by choosing seeds, basking seeds, magnetization treatment, saline sook, warm water soak, medicine is dressed seed, and improves germination
Rate, survival rate, disease resistance and the speed of growth, pest and disease damage can also be reduced, improve yield；Apply the organic fertilizer of unique formula, have
Beneficial to nutrient needed for supply peanut, peanut tree can be made quickly to take root, and the nutrition in Omnibearing absorbing soil, and without residual
Stay, it is pollution-free, improve the quality of peanut；By the management in later stage can effectively preventing peanut by disease, improve peanut
Quality and yield；A blanket for soaking agricultural chemicals is spread between every two rows peanut, soil erosion can be not only reduced, reduce weeds
Growth, can also reduce the generation of pest and disease damage；By spraying limewash in growth period, lime can be used as soil conditioner, can
The microenvironment of improved soil, the gas permeability of soil is improved, provide more preferable soil environment for the growth of peanut, while lime has
Certain sterilization, insecticidal action, can kill some fungies, bacterium and the insect colonized in plant, so as to play prevention evil
Worm, non agricultural chemical residuum.This method wide adaptability, planting cost are low, can also improve yield, are a kind of excellent peanut cultivation sides
Method.
Embodiment
The one high-yield planting method cultivated peanut, comprises the following steps：
(1) selection of land, site preparation：Selection irrigation and drainage convenience, fertile soil, loose Sandy land, soil pH value 5.8-6.3,
Deep ploughed 35-55cm behind clear field, and the real soil layer construction of Panasonic, is then dried 5-7 days in composition；Apply fertilizer to the subsoil, behind Bao Shui fillings field immediately
Draining, it is uniform to turn over thin rake；According to the wide trench digging of 0.5-0.8 rice, 15-20 centimetres of ditch depth after site preparation；
(2) choose seeds and handle：From disease-resistant, high yield, the big purebred peanut full, bright in colour of grain, remove wormed fruit, miscellaneous
Fruit, not plump fruit, decayed fruit, Exposure to Sunlight 1~2 day, seed first carries out magnetization treatment, and it is small to place into immersion 3-6 in 30-40 DEG C of light salt brine
When, place into 10-15 DEG C of clear water after soaking a night, dressed seed with Bravo, it is standby；
(3) sow：Peanut kind hole pressing sowing after handling in step (2) arranged in step (1) after field furrow on, apply
Enter organic fertilizer, then hole pressing watering spreads a blanket for soaking agricultural chemicals between every two rows peanut, the agricultural chemicals is herbicide, more
Bacterium spirit, thiophanate methyl and water are according to 3-5：1-4:1-2：100 mixed liquor, so, moisture can be not only kept, improve soil
Temperature and peanut survival rate, reduce soil erosion, reduce weeds growth, the generation of pest and disease damage can also be reduced；
(4) field management：
Fill the gaps with seedlings in time：Wait to come up in two weeks, check growth of cereal crop seedlings condition, and processing of filling the gaps with seedlings；
Water and fertilizer management：To fruiting period after emergence, periodically watering, holding soil moisture is 40-60%；
Initial bloom stage first half of the month, supplementary fertilizer, watering, tillage and weeding, ridging；Fruiting period, sprays a foliar fertilizer；
Pre- preventing disease and pest：Growth period, leaf, the stem of fresh branches and leaves of peanut seedling are sprayed with limewash for pre- pest control, every two weeks
Sprinkling once, sets multiple insects to catch and kill lamp in Spring Peanut field.
In step (3), the organic fertilizer is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight：Pig manure 50-70 parts, chicken manure 30-40
Part, peanut straw 20-35 parts, peanut shell powder 20-25 parts, ground phosphate rock 20-25 parts, soya-bean cake 25-35, amino acid humic acid 8-17
Part, vinegar grain 10-16 parts, micro- 2-4 parts, biological bacteria 2-6 parts, Chinese medicine slag 15-22 parts, feldspar in powder 10-15 parts, diatomite
7-13 parts, leavening 2-5 parts, sodium selenite 6-10 parts, polyglutamic acid 0.1-2 parts.
The trace element includes boron, copper, iron, manganese, molybdenum, zinc.
Claims (3)
- A 1. high-yield planting method cultivated peanut, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：(1) selection of land, site preparation：Select irrigation and drainage convenience, fertile soil, loose Sandy land, soil pH value 5.8-6.3, clear field After deep plough 35-55cm, the real soil layer construction of Panasonic in composition, then dry 5-7 days；Applying fertilizer to the subsoil, Bao Shui fills draining immediately behind field, It is uniform to turn over thin rake；According to the wide trench digging of 0.5-0.8 rice, 15-20 centimetres of ditch depth after site preparation；(2) choose seeds and handle：From disease-resistant, high yield, the big purebred peanut full, bright in colour of grain, remove wormed fruit, miscellaneous fruit, not plump Fruit, decayed fruit, Exposure to Sunlight 1~2 day, seed first carries out magnetization treatment, places into immersion 3-6 hours in 30-40 DEG C of light salt brine, then put Enter after a night is soaked in 10-15 DEG C of clear water, dressed seed with Bravo, it is standby；(3) sow：Peanut kind hole pressing sowing after handling in step (2) arranged in step (1) after field furrow on, application has Machine fertilizer, hole pressing watering, then between every two rows peanut spread a blanket for soaking agricultural chemicals, the agricultural chemicals be herbicide, carbendazim, Thiophanate methyl and water are according to 3-5：1-4:1-2：100 mixed liquor, so, moisture can be not only kept, improve the temperature of soil Degree and peanut survival rate, soil erosion, the growth of reduction weeds are reduced, the generation of pest and disease damage can also be reduced；(4) field management：Fill the gaps with seedlings in time：Wait to come up in two weeks, check growth of cereal crop seedlings condition, and processing of filling the gaps with seedlings；Water and fertilizer management：To fruiting period after emergence, periodically watering, holding soil moisture is 40-60%；Initial bloom stage first half of the month, supplementary fertilizer, watering, tillage and weeding, ridging；Fruiting period, sprays a foliar fertilizer；Pre- preventing disease and pest：Growth period, leaf, the stem of fresh branches and leaves of peanut seedling are sprayed with limewash for pre- pest control, sprayed every two weeks Once, multiple insects are set to catch and kill lamp in Spring Peanut field.
- 2. the high-yield planting method of peanut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), the organic fertilizer by The fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight form：Pig manure 50-70 parts, chicken manure 30-40 parts, peanut straw 20-35 parts, peanut shell powder 20- 25 parts, ground phosphate rock 20-25 parts, soya-bean cake 25-35, amino acid humic acid 8-17 parts, vinegar grain 10-16 parts, micro- 2-4 parts, life Thing bacterium 2-6 parts, Chinese medicine slag 15-22 parts, feldspar in powder 10-15 parts, diatomite 7-13 parts, leavening 2-5 parts, sodium selenite 6-10 Part, polyglutamic acid 0.1-2 parts.
- 3. the high-yield planting method of peanut according to claim 2, it is characterised in that it is described trace element include boron, copper, Iron, manganese, molybdenum, zinc.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710980033.0A CN107593349A (en) | 2017-10-19 | 2017-10-19 | The one high-yield planting method cultivated peanut |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710980033.0A CN107593349A (en) | 2017-10-19 | 2017-10-19 | The one high-yield planting method cultivated peanut |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107593349A true CN107593349A (en) | 2018-01-19 |
Family
ID=61077654
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710980033.0A Pending CN107593349A (en) | 2017-10-19 | 2017-10-19 | The one high-yield planting method cultivated peanut |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107593349A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108476899A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-09-04 | 合肥慧谷农业科技有限公司 | One cultivates peanut harmless environmentally friendly implantation methods |
| CN110999743A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-04-14 | 广东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Planting method for micro-fertilizer high-yield peanuts |
| CN112568083A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-03-30 | 河南大方种业科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of high-oleic-acid peanuts |
| CN112586301A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-02 | 河南大方种业科技有限公司 | Planting method of high-yield and high-oil peanuts |
| CN115005039A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-09-06 | 山东青农产业发展有限公司 | Breeding method of novel peanut variety |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106386127A (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2017-02-15 | 巢湖春友种业科技有限公司 | Planting method of high yield peanut |
| CN106665013A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2017-05-17 | 重庆天地秀色农业技术开发有限公司 | Peanut planting method |
| CN106856943A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-06-20 | 安徽金培因科技有限公司 | A kind of dust storm tibet milkwort root wind erosion prevention implantation methods |
| CN106912271A (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-07-04 | 柳培健 | A kind of peanut cultivation method of good quality and high output |
| CN106922347A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-07-07 | 钱灿星 | A kind of high yield peanut cultivation method |
-
2017
- 2017-10-19 CN CN201710980033.0A patent/CN107593349A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106665013A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2017-05-17 | 重庆天地秀色农业技术开发有限公司 | Peanut planting method |
| CN106386127A (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2017-02-15 | 巢湖春友种业科技有限公司 | Planting method of high yield peanut |
| CN106912271A (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-07-04 | 柳培健 | A kind of peanut cultivation method of good quality and high output |
| CN106922347A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-07-07 | 钱灿星 | A kind of high yield peanut cultivation method |
| CN106856943A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-06-20 | 安徽金培因科技有限公司 | A kind of dust storm tibet milkwort root wind erosion prevention implantation methods |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108476899A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-09-04 | 合肥慧谷农业科技有限公司 | One cultivates peanut harmless environmentally friendly implantation methods |
| CN110999743A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-04-14 | 广东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Planting method for micro-fertilizer high-yield peanuts |
| CN112568083A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-03-30 | 河南大方种业科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of high-oleic-acid peanuts |
| CN112586301A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-02 | 河南大方种业科技有限公司 | Planting method of high-yield and high-oil peanuts |
| CN115005039A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-09-06 | 山东青农产业发展有限公司 | Breeding method of novel peanut variety |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103988685B (en) | A kind of high-yield cultivating method of selenium-rich peanuts | |
| CN107593349A (en) | The one high-yield planting method cultivated peanut | |
| CN104381064A (en) | Paddy rice planting method | |
| CN104641872A (en) | Cucumber cultivation method | |
| CN108668810A (en) | A kind of Rice Ecology implantation methods | |
| CN102326486A (en) | Planting technology of purple sweet potatoes | |
| CN104584829A (en) | High-yield cultivation method for pollution-free eggplants | |
| CN107182496A (en) | A kind of chive implantation methods | |
| CN100998287A (en) | Method for planting with machinery of licorice, astragalus mongholicus, kub-seng, scutellaria baicalensis, saposhnikovia divaricata, radix stellariae dichotomae | |
| CN101731069A (en) | Method for cultivating non-polluted cherry tomato | |
| CN105230333A (en) | Rotation planting technology for saffron crocus with rice, peony and green vegetables | |
| CN109906897A (en) | Organic paddy rice implantation methods | |
| CN105230428A (en) | Chinese lace bark pine seedling growing method | |
| CN104429520A (en) | Vegetable planting method | |
| CN102550348A (en) | Cultivation method for rice direct dibble seeding in wedged ditches | |
| CN105191627A (en) | High-yield spring peanut cultivation method | |
| CN109258361A (en) | A kind of high-yield planting method of high-grade rice | |
| CN105027884A (en) | Light and simplified cultivation method for oilseed rapes in northern snow region | |
| CN110558181A (en) | Efficient cultivation method of green pollution-free rice | |
| CN107821074A (en) | A kind of implantation methods for shortening leek breeding time | |
| CN103416269A (en) | Quantum new energy high-yield and high-quality planting method for paddy rice | |
| CN106342614A (en) | Production method of selenium-enriched Mayang longevity fragrant rice | |
| CN113229053A (en) | Planting method for vegetables capable of automatically and quantitatively adding selenium-rich nutrient solution | |
| CN112997825A (en) | High-yield cultivation method for organic rice | |
| CN108040768A (en) | A kind of purple flowering stalk environmental health cultural method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180119 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |