CN106912271A - A kind of peanut cultivation method of good quality and high output - Google Patents
A kind of peanut cultivation method of good quality and high output Download PDFInfo
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- CN106912271A CN106912271A CN201710032276.1A CN201710032276A CN106912271A CN 106912271 A CN106912271 A CN 106912271A CN 201710032276 A CN201710032276 A CN 201710032276A CN 106912271 A CN106912271 A CN 106912271A
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- peanut
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of peanut cultivation method of good quality and high output, comprise the following steps：(1) seed selection pretreatment；(2) selection of land, plough, basal dressing；(3) sow, in plantation, radicle down, makes shelled peanut and soil standing upright to wherein shelled peanut；(4) fill the gaps with seedlings；(5) once topdressed behind 28 32 days after planting, herbicide and insecticide are sprayed by concrete condition, single-dose application is being carried out when blooming；(6) when peanut leaf color turns yellow, part cauline leaf is dried-up, you can harvest.The method of present invention plantation peanut, simple easily operated, environment friendly and pollution-free, low cost, and the peanut yield planted out is high, kernel is full mellow and full in each strain, kernel non-toxic substance, food security, environmental protection.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to technical field of crop cultivation, the peanut cultivation method of more particularly to a kind of good quality and high output.
【Background technology】
Peanut, original name peanut, category Rosales, pulse family annual herb plant, stem is upright or crawls, long 30-80 centimetres,
Ala is separated with fossil fragments, and pod is long 2-5 centimetres, wide 1-1.3 centimetres, and expansion, pod is thick, the flowering fruit bearing stage 6-8 months, is distributed mainly on bar
The ground such as west, China, Egypt, can be used for the raw material of the cosmetics such as soapmaking and hair oil, and peanut fruit contains protein, fat, sugar
Class, vitamin A, vitamin B6, vitamin E, vitamin K, and the nutritional ingredient such as mineral calcium, phosphorus, iron, contain 8 kinds of human bodies
Required amino acid and unrighted acid, containing materials such as lecithin, choline, carrotene, crude fibres.
Peanut is the important oil crops and industrial crops of China, is also China few in number with competitiveness in the international market
One of the large variety of crops of export-oriented industry.National cultivated area and yield account for second place of the world.Peanut nutrition enriches, and plants
Son fatty 50%~58%, protein 30% or so.The oil gas delicate fragrance of peanut oil, the performance optimal in vegetable oil.Shelled peanut
Can be made the food that various people like, thus peanut in China the North and South by the plantation of large area.Peanut has turned into pillar
One of industry, the important sources as farmers' income, are increasingly paid attention to by municipal Party committee leader.But traditional cultivation method not section
Learn, continuous cropping plantation, and peanut varieties for many years is aging, degenerate, part peasant household reserves that peanut seed is relatively more for one's own use, and field management is thick
Put, plantation peasant household management not science is backward in technique, these factors affect peanut yields and quality.
It is badly in need of a kind of peanut cultivation method of good quality and high output in the market.
【The content of the invention】
A kind of peanut cultivation method it is a primary object of the present invention to provide good quality and high output, the side of present invention plantation peanut
Method, simple easily operated, environment friendly and pollution-free, low cost, and the peanut yield planted out is high, kernel is full mellow and full in each strain, fruit
Benevolence non-toxic substance, food security.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme taken of the present invention is：
A kind of peanut cultivation method of good quality and high output, comprises the following steps：
(1) covered peanut then is chosen, is exposed to the sun under the sun 2-3 days, peel off peanut shell, choose broken skin, shrivelled and worm
The seed of moth, only stays full grains entire kernel, shelled peanut is soaked 4-6 hours with clear water within one day prior to seeding, after immersion
Shelled peanut take out be placed in container, and with wet towel cover, wait sowing；
(2) first-selected fertile laterite ground or sandy land, by every mu basal dressing 1000-1200 jins, are uniformly sprinkling upon ground by base manure
Table, is then ploughed, and depth of ploughing is 25cm-35cm, will be rolled up the large clod for coming and is smashed, and makes base manure with soil as far as possible
Uniform mixing；
(3) dell of 4cm-6cm is dug on the soil for arranging, each dell keeps the distance of 10cm-15cm, each hole
Two shelled peanuts of interior placement, compacting is filled and led up by hole, and plantation is irrigated after finishing, wherein shelled peanut when planting, radicle down,
Make shelled peanut and soil standing upright；
(4) 10-12 days teething conditions of observation peanut after planting, occur after the phenomenon being short of seedling in time by rice shoot polishing；
(5) once topdressed behind 28-32 days after planting, herbicide and insecticide, every mu are sprayed by concrete condition
Farm manure 200-250 jins is applied, single-dose application is being carried out when blooming, every mu is applied farm manure 200-250 jins；
(6) when peanut leaf color turns yellow, part cauline leaf is dried-up, you can harvest.
Further, the base manure is by following weight portion composition：Dregs of beans 30-50 parts, 200-250 parts of soya bean root nodule,
Peanut straw 200-250 parts, edible fungus bran 30-50 parts, rice-straw ash 250-300 parts, sugarcane top 100-150 parts, peanut meal 20-
30 parts.
Further, the farm manure is based on cow dung, pig manure, sheep manure and chicken manure.
Further, the farm manure that the step (5) is applied is after diluting, to be carried out in the ratio of water and farm manure 2: 1 dilute
Release.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：The method of present invention plantation peanut, is simply easy to behaviour
Make, environment friendly and pollution-free, low cost, and the peanut yield planted out is high, kernel is full mellow and full in each strain, kernel non-toxic substance,
Food security, environmental protection.
【Specific embodiment】
For technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect for making present invention realization are easy to understand, with reference to
Specific embodiment, is expanded on further the present invention.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of peanut cultivation method of good quality and high output, comprises the following steps：
(1) choose covered peanut then, be exposed to the sun under the sun 2 days, peel off peanut shell, choose broken skin, it is shrivelled with damage by worms
Seed, only stay full grains entire kernel, prior to seeding one day by shelled peanut with clear water soak 4 hours, by the flower after immersion
Raw rice takes out and is placed in container, and is covered with wet towel, waits sowing；
(2) first-selected fertile laterite ground or sandy land, by every mu of 1000 jin of basal dressing, are uniformly sprinkling upon earth's surface, so by base manure
After ploughed, depth of ploughing is 25cm, will roll up the large clod for coming and smashes, and base manure is uniformly mixed as far as possible with soil,
The base manure is by following weight portion composition：30 parts of dregs of beans, 200 parts of soya bean root nodule, 200 parts of peanut straw, edible fungus bran
30 parts, 250 parts of rice-straw ash, 100 parts of sugarcane top, 20 parts of peanut meal；
(3) dell of 4cm is dug on the soil for arranging, each dell keeps the distance of 10cm, two is placed in each hole
Grain shelled peanut, compacting is filled and led up by hole, and plantation is irrigated after finishing, and wherein in plantation, radicle down, makes shelled peanut to shelled peanut
With soil standing upright；
(4) 10 days teething conditions of observation peanut after planting, occur after the phenomenon being short of seedling in time by rice shoot polishing；
(5) once topdressed behind 28 days after planting, herbicide and insecticide are sprayed by concrete condition, every mu is applied agriculture
200 jin of family's fertilizer, single-dose application is being carried out when blooming, and every mu is applied 200 jin of farm manure；
(6) when peanut leaf color turns yellow, part cauline leaf is dried-up, you can harvest.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of peanut cultivation method of good quality and high output, comprises the following steps：
(1) choose covered peanut then, be exposed to the sun under the sun 2 days, peel off peanut shell, choose broken skin, it is shrivelled with damage by worms
Seed, only stay full grains entire kernel, prior to seeding one day by shelled peanut with clear water soak 5 hours, by the flower after immersion
Raw rice takes out and is placed in container, and is covered with wet towel, waits sowing；
(2) first-selected fertile laterite ground or sandy land, by every mu of 1100 jin of basal dressing, are uniformly sprinkling upon earth's surface, so by base manure
After ploughed, depth of ploughing is 30cm, will roll up the large clod for coming and smashes, and base manure is uniformly mixed as far as possible with soil,
The base manure is by following weight portion composition：40 parts of dregs of beans, 230 parts of soya bean root nodule, 230 parts of peanut straw, edible fungus bran
40 parts, 270 parts of rice-straw ash, 130 parts of sugarcane top, 25 parts of peanut meal；
(3) dell of 5cm is dug on the soil for arranging, each dell keeps the distance of 13cm, two is placed in each hole
Grain shelled peanut, compacting is filled and led up by hole, and plantation is irrigated after finishing, and wherein in plantation, radicle down, makes shelled peanut to shelled peanut
With soil standing upright；
(4) 11 days teething conditions of observation peanut after planting, occur after the phenomenon being short of seedling in time by rice shoot polishing；
(5) once topdressed behind 30 days after planting, herbicide and insecticide are sprayed by concrete condition, every mu is applied agriculture
230 jin of family's fertilizer, single-dose application is being carried out when blooming, and every mu is applied 230 jin of farm manure；
(6) when peanut leaf color turns yellow, part cauline leaf is dried-up, you can harvest.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of peanut cultivation method of good quality and high output, comprises the following steps：
(1) choose covered peanut then, be exposed to the sun under the sun 3 days, peel off peanut shell, choose broken skin, it is shrivelled with damage by worms
Seed, only stay full grains entire kernel, prior to seeding one day by shelled peanut with clear water soak 6 hours, by the flower after immersion
Raw rice takes out and is placed in container, and is covered with wet towel, waits sowing；
(2) first-selected fertile laterite ground or sandy land, by every mu of 1200 jin of basal dressing, are uniformly sprinkling upon earth's surface, so by base manure
After ploughed, depth of ploughing is 35cm, will roll up the large clod for coming and smashes, and base manure is uniformly mixed as far as possible with soil,
The base manure is by following weight portion composition：50 parts of dregs of beans, 250 parts of soya bean root nodule, 250 parts of peanut straw, edible fungus bran
50 parts, 300 parts of rice-straw ash, 150 parts of sugarcane top, 30 parts of peanut meal；
(3) dell of 6cm is dug on the soil for arranging, each dell keeps the distance of 15cm, two is placed in each hole
Grain shelled peanut, compacting is filled and led up by hole, and plantation is irrigated after finishing, and wherein in plantation, radicle down, makes shelled peanut to shelled peanut
With soil standing upright；
(4) 12 days teething conditions of observation peanut after planting, occur after the phenomenon being short of seedling in time by rice shoot polishing；
(5) once topdressed behind 32 days after planting, herbicide and insecticide are sprayed by concrete condition, every mu is applied agriculture
250 jin of family's fertilizer, single-dose application is being carried out when blooming, and every mu is applied 250 jin of farm manure；
(6) when peanut leaf color turns yellow, part cauline leaf is dried-up, you can harvest.
General principle of the invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appending claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of peanut cultivation method of good quality and high output, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
(1) covered peanut then is chosen, is exposed to the sun under the sun 2-3 days, peel off peanut shell, choose broken skin, shrivelled and damage by worms
Seed, only stays full grains entire kernel, shelled peanut is soaked 4-6 hours with clear water within one day prior to seeding, by the flower after immersion
Raw rice takes out and is placed in container, and is covered with wet towel, waits sowing；
(2) first-selected fertile laterite ground or sandy land, by every mu basal dressing 1000-1200 jins, are uniformly sprinkling upon earth's surface, so by base manure
After ploughed, depth of ploughing is 25cm-35cm, will roll up the large clod for coming and smashes, and makes base manure as uniform as possible with soil
Mixing；
(3) dell of 4cm-6cm is dug on the soil for arranging, each dell keeps the distance of 10cm-15cm, is put in each hole
Two shelled peanuts are put, compacting is filled and led up into hole, plantation is irrigated after finishing, wherein in plantation, radicle down, makes flower to shelled peanut
Raw rice and soil standing upright；
(4) 10-12 days teething conditions of observation peanut after planting, occur after the phenomenon being short of seedling in time by rice shoot polishing；
(5) once topdressed behind 28-32 days after planting, herbicide and insecticide are sprayed by concrete condition, every mu is applied agriculture
200-250 jins of fertilizer of family, single-dose application is being carried out when blooming, and every mu is applied farm manure 200-250 jins；
(6) when peanut leaf color turns yellow, part cauline leaf is dried-up, you can harvest.
2. the peanut cultivation method of a kind of good quality and high output according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The base manure is by following
Weight portion composition：Dregs of beans 30-50 parts, 200-250 parts of soya bean root nodule, peanut straw 200-250 parts, edible fungus bran 30-
50 parts, rice-straw ash 250-300 parts, sugarcane top 100-150 parts, peanut meal 20-30 parts.
3. the peanut cultivation method of a kind of good quality and high output according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The farm manure is with ox
Based on excrement, pig manure, sheep manure and chicken manure.
4. the peanut cultivation method of a kind of good quality and high output according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step (5) is applied
Farm manure be dilution after, be diluted in the ratio of water and farm manure 2: 1.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710032276.1A CN106912271A (en) | 2017-01-16 | 2017-01-16 | A kind of peanut cultivation method of good quality and high output |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710032276.1A CN106912271A (en) | 2017-01-16 | 2017-01-16 | A kind of peanut cultivation method of good quality and high output |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106912271A true CN106912271A (en) | 2017-07-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710032276.1A Withdrawn CN106912271A (en) | 2017-01-16 | 2017-01-16 | A kind of peanut cultivation method of good quality and high output |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106922358A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-07-07 | 凤阳徽亨商贸有限公司 | One implantation methods cultivated peanut |
| CN107593349A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-01-19 | 旌德县三合绿色食品开发有限公司 | The one high-yield planting method cultivated peanut |
| CN109673428A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2019-04-26 | 海门市琴键农产品有限公司 | One implantation methods cultivated peanut |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105613006A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-06-01 | 吕文玲 | Peanut planting method |
| CN105613016A (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-06-01 | 姜薇 | Method for cultivating peanuts |
| WO2016093423A1 (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2016-06-16 | 농업회사법인 땅콩나물 주식회사 | Method for cultivating peanut sprouts |
| CN105732156A (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-07-06 | 姜薇 | Preparation method of base fertilizer for peanut planting |
| CN106171492A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-12-07 | 滁州新源农业科技有限公司 | A kind of novel peanut cultivation method |
-
2017
- 2017-01-16 CN CN201710032276.1A patent/CN106912271A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016093423A1 (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2016-06-16 | 농업회사법인 땅콩나물 주식회사 | Method for cultivating peanut sprouts |
| CN105613006A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-06-01 | 吕文玲 | Peanut planting method |
| CN105613016A (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-06-01 | 姜薇 | Method for cultivating peanuts |
| CN105732156A (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-07-06 | 姜薇 | Preparation method of base fertilizer for peanut planting |
| CN106171492A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-12-07 | 滁州新源农业科技有限公司 | A kind of novel peanut cultivation method |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106922358A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-07-07 | 凤阳徽亨商贸有限公司 | One implantation methods cultivated peanut |
| CN109673428A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2019-04-26 | 海门市琴键农产品有限公司 | One implantation methods cultivated peanut |
| CN107593349A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-01-19 | 旌德县三合绿色食品开发有限公司 | The one high-yield planting method cultivated peanut |
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Application publication date: 20170704 |
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