CN105580571A - Sowing planting method of forsythia suspense with high fruit setting rate - Google Patents
Sowing planting method of forsythia suspense with high fruit setting rate Download PDFInfo
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- CN105580571A CN105580571A CN201410558865.XA CN201410558865A CN105580571A CN 105580571 A CN105580571 A CN 105580571A CN 201410558865 A CN201410558865 A CN 201410558865A CN 105580571 A CN105580571 A CN 105580571A
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- weeping forsythia
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Abstract
The invention discloses a sowing planting method of forsythia suspense with high fruit setting rate. The method comprises following steps: selecting fertile farmland soil with excellent drainage; deeply ploughing farmland soil, then swallowly ploughing, finely harrowly and leveling; making seedbeds and sowing forsythia suspense seeds to the seedbeds; fixing seedlings when seedlings are 4 cm high; loosening soil and hoeing when seedlings are 8 to 12 cm high, topdressing 10 kg of urea for each mu and applying while watering; transplanting seedlings to farmland from September to next March; hoeing, loosening soil, thining and applying compost pig manure once when seedlings are 20 to 40 cm high; topping when forsythia suspense grow up to 70 to 80 cm, selecting 3 to 4 robust branches of main branches and cultivating them to be auxiliary main branches, releasing lateral branches and trimming lateral branches every 1 to 3 months; and applying compost pig manure, phosphate fertilizers and potash fertilizers during the fruiting period of forsythia suspense.The invention provides an artificial cultivation method of forsythia suspense so that supply of forsythia suspense is increased, and yield of forsythia suspense is high. Forsythia suspense is planted easily and managed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of flower planting, particularly, relate to the capsule of weeping forsythia sowing implantation methods that a kind of fruiting rate is high.
Background technology
The capsule of weeping forsythia has another name called chrysanthemum bar, connect that shell, green grass or young crops stick up, fall to sticking up, Huang Qidan etc., is the Oleaceae forsythia capsule of weeping forsythia, is machaka. Capsule of weeping forsythia bitter, with fruit medicine. The capsule of weeping forsythia is clearing heat and detoxicating Chinese medicine, cures mainly pyreticosis from the beginning of, anemopyretic cold, heating, vexed, abscess of throat, acute nephritis etc.
Two kinds of medicinal point " green grass or young crops sticks up ", " Huang stick up " (also claiming always to stick up). " green grass or young crops sticks up " in early September, and pericarp is cyan to be adopted down when not yet ripe, puts and in boiling water, slightly boils a moment or put food steamer Nei Fanyue half an hour, and taking-up is dried, as good taking look dark green. When the well-done flavescence of " Huang sticks up " early October fruit, shell split, gather, sieve removes seed (can be used as kind), impurity, dry, thick taking look Huang, shell, without seed as good.
At present, capsule of weeping forsythia commodity are mainly derived from wild resource, but market demand amount is very large, and wild capsule of weeping forsythia result output is not high.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the capsule of weeping forsythia sowing implantation methods that a kind of fruiting rate is high, and the method plantation capsule of weeping forsythia is convenient and simple, and the capsule of weeping forsythia is carried out to artificial growth, and capsule of weeping forsythia fruit yield is high.
The present invention addresses the above problem adopted technical scheme:
The capsule of weeping forsythia sowing implantation methods that fruiting rate is high, comprises the following steps:
(1) farmland is selected: selection draining is good, the agricultural land soil of fertile soil;
(2) farmland arranges: shallowly again after agricultural land soil is ploughed deeply to 20-40 centimetre flatten after turning over thin rake;
(3) sowing: in Zhong Zuo seedbed, farmland, Forsythia Suspensa Seeds is sowed in seedbed;
(4) final singling: 4 centimetres of heights of seedling carry out final singling;
(5) seedling fertilization: loosening soil, weeding height of seedling 8-12 centimetre time, every mu imposes 10 kilograms, urea, and the Shi Suishui that waters applies;
(6) field planting: in March September to next year, seedling replanting is arrived to farmland;
(7) cultivation: seedling carries out after field planting, during 20 centimetres-40 centimetres of heights of seedling, carries out weeding, loosens the soil, thinning and execute and become thoroughly decomposed pig manure respectively once;
(8) go top: the capsule of weeping forsythia grow into 70cm-80cm time remove the top tip, 3-4 the vigorous branches of selecting and remain on major branch afterwards cultivated into secondary major branch, emits side shoot, and every 1 month-3 months, side shoot once pruned;
(9) execute Tomacon: when capsule of weeping forsythia fruiting period, impose the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer.
Further, in sowing step, Forsythia Suspensa Seeds sowing is specially in seedbed: on seedbed, open 1 centimetre of dark ditch by 20 centimetres of line-spacings, Forsythia Suspensa Seeds is mixed to fine sand and be sprinkled into equably in ditch, after earthing, slightly press, every mu with 2 kilograms, seed.
Further, in sowing step, Forsythia Suspensa Seeds sowing is specially in seedbed: the spacing by 20cm*20cm in seedbed is digged pit, and cheats dark 3 centimetres, selects the disease-free seed of mature and plump to be sprinkled in hole, 5-10 grain is broadcast in every hole, after earthing, slightly presses.
Further, in field planting step, seedling replanting is specifically comprised to farmland: in farmland, dig pit by 30 centimetres of 150 centimetres of seeding row spacing 120 cm x, footpath, cave, in every hole, execute miscellaneous fertilizers 0.5-1 kilogram and mix and apply with soil the pig manure 2-3 kilogram that becomes thoroughly decomposed, plant seedling 2-3 strain, banket to half cave, by carrying on seedling, root is unfolded, earthing fills up again, having peace of mind.
Further, in cultivation step, when thinning, 2 strains are stayed in every cave.
Further, going in the step of top, the method that side shoot is pruned is: prune that Lateral shoot formation is thinly scattered lower than short hat, interior empty cylindrical, ventilation and penetrating light, sprig, the natural open centre shape branch type of result ahead of time, and once find that any in thin and delicate branch, the branch of excessive growth and sick branch cuts in time.
Further, the wide 1-1.5 rice of the bed surface in seedbed, height 20-25 centimetre, tramples on seedbed when preventing to the seedling weeding in seedbed and transplanting seedling.
To sum up, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the invention provides a kind of method of the artificial growth capsule of weeping forsythia, increased the supply of the capsule of weeping forsythia;
2, the present invention applies become thoroughly decomposed pig manure and miscellaneous fertilizers in the time of the field planting capsule of weeping forsythia in soil, has ensured the capsule of weeping forsythia required nutriment of growing;
3, the cultivation management of the capsule of weeping forsythia of the present invention is largely increased capsule of weeping forsythia output;
4, simple, the manageability of capsule of weeping forsythia implantation methods of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is done to detailed description further, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to this.
The capsule of weeping forsythia sowing implantation methods that fruiting rate is high, comprises the following steps:
(1) farmland is selected: selection draining is good, the agricultural land soil of fertile soil; Due to warm, the dry environment of capsule of weeping forsythia happiness, cold-resistant, drought-enduring, barren-resistant, be afraid of waterlogging, therefore must select the good agricultural land soil of draining, especially can not be planted in the farmland of ponding, in addition the capsule of weeping forsythia is not tight to soil requirement, but for the capsule of weeping forsythia being grown as early as possible and increasing the fruit yield of the capsule of weeping forsythia, selects the farmland of fertile soil.
(2) farmland arranges: shallowly again after agricultural land soil is ploughed deeply to 20-40 centimetre flatten after turning over thin rake, ensure draining and the nutrition supply ability of soil after capsule of weeping forsythia cultivation.
(3) sowing: in Zhong Zuo seedbed, farmland, the wide 1-1.5 rice of the bed surface in seedbed, height 20-25 centimetre, tramples on seedbed when preventing to the seedling weeding in seedbed and transplanting seedling; On seedbed, open 1 centimetre of dark ditch by 20 centimetres of line-spacings, Forsythia Suspensa Seeds is mixed to fine sand and be sprinkled into equably in ditch, after earthing, slightly press, every mu with 2 kilograms, seed; Or the spacing by 20cm*20cm in seedbed is digged pit, cheat dark 3 centimetres, select the disease-free seed of mature and plump to be sprinkled in hole, 5-10 grain is broadcast in every hole, after earthing, slightly presses, and approximately emerge in two weeks left and right.
(4) final singling: 4 centimetres of heights of seedling carry out final singling;
(5) seedling fertilization: loosening soil, weeding height of seedling 8-12 centimetre time, every mu imposes 10 kilograms, urea, and the Shi Suishui that waters applies;
(6) field planting: March September to next year, in farmland, dig pit by 30 centimetres of 150 centimetres of seeding row spacing 120 cm x, footpath, cave, in every hole, execute miscellaneous fertilizers 0.5-1 kilogram and mix and apply with soil the pig manure 2-3 kilogram that becomes thoroughly decomposed, plant seedling 2-3 strain, banket to half cave, by carrying on seedling, root is unfolded, then earthing fill up, having peace of mind.
(7) cultivation: seedling carries out after field planting, during 20 centimetres-40 centimetres of heights of seedling, carries out weeding, loosens the soil, thinning and execute and become thoroughly decomposed pig manure respectively once, promotes the growth of the capsule of weeping forsythia; When thinning, every cave stays 2 to involve in a criminal case and stick up.
(8) go to top: the capsule of weeping forsythia grow into 70cm-80cm time remove the top tip, 3-4 the vigorous branches of selecting and remain on major branch afterwards cultivated into secondary major branch, emit side shoot, and every 1 month-3 months, side shoot is once pruned, prune that Lateral shoot formation is thinly scattered lower than short hat, interior empty cylindrical, ventilation and penetrating light, sprig, the natural open centre shape branch type of result ahead of time, and once find that any in thin and delicate branch, the branch of excessive growth and sick branch cuts in time.
(9) execute Tomacon: when capsule of weeping forsythia fruiting period, impose the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, impel capsule of weeping forsythia fruit precocious.
After field planting, 2-3 can be yielded positive results, and " green grass or young crops sticks up " in early September, and pericarp is cyan to be adopted down when not yet ripe, puts and in boiling water, slightly boils a moment or put food steamer Nei Fanyue half an hour, and taking-up is dried, as good taking look dark green. When the well-done flavescence of " Huang sticks up " early October fruit, shell split, gather, sieve removes seed (can be used as kind), impurity, dry, thick taking look Huang, shell, without seed as good.
Below be only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is also not only confined to above-described embodiment, and all technical schemes belonging under thinking of the present invention all belong to protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the capsule of weeping forsythia sowing implantation methods that fruiting rate is high, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) farmland is selected: selection draining is good, the agricultural land soil of fertile soil;
(2) farmland arranges: shallowly again after agricultural land soil is ploughed deeply to 20-40 centimetre flatten after turning over thin rake;
(3) sowing: in Zhong Zuo seedbed, farmland, Forsythia Suspensa Seeds is sowed in seedbed;
(4) final singling: 4 centimetres of heights of seedling carry out final singling;
(5) seedling fertilization: loosening soil, weeding height of seedling 8-12 centimetre time, every mu imposes 10 kilograms, urea, and the Shi Suishui that waters applies;
(6) field planting: in March September to next year, seedling replanting is arrived to farmland;
(7) cultivation: seedling carries out after field planting, during 20 centimetres-40 centimetres of heights of seedling, carries out weeding, loosens the soil, thinning and execute and become thoroughly decomposed pig manure respectively once;
(8) go top: the capsule of weeping forsythia grow into 70cm-80cm time remove the top tip, 3-4 the vigorous branches of selecting and remain on major branch afterwards cultivated into secondary major branch, emits side shoot, and every 1 month-3 months, side shoot once pruned;
(9) execute Tomacon: when capsule of weeping forsythia fruiting period, impose the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer.
2. the capsule of weeping forsythia sowing implantation methods that fruiting rate according to claim 1 is high, it is characterized in that, in sowing step, Forsythia Suspensa Seeds sowing is specially in seedbed: on seedbed, open 1 centimetre of dark ditch by 20 centimetres of line-spacings, Forsythia Suspensa Seeds is mixed to fine sand to be sprinkled in ditch equably, after earthing, slightly press, every mu with 2 kilograms, seed.
3. the capsule of weeping forsythia sowing implantation methods that fruiting rate according to claim 1 is high, it is characterized in that, in sowing step, Forsythia Suspensa Seeds sowing is specially in seedbed: the spacing by 20cm*20cm in seedbed is digged pit, cheat dark 3 centimetres, select the disease-free seed of mature and plump to be sprinkled in hole, 5-10 grain is broadcast in every hole, after earthing, slightly presses.
4. the capsule of weeping forsythia sowing implantation methods that fruiting rate according to claim 1 is high, it is characterized in that, in field planting step, seedling replanting is specifically comprised to farmland: in farmland, dig pit by 30 centimetres of 150 centimetres of seeding row spacing 120 cm x, footpath, cave, in every hole, execute miscellaneous fertilizers 0.5-1 kilogram and mix and apply with soil the pig manure 2-3 kilogram that becomes thoroughly decomposed, plant seedling 2-3 strain, banket to half cave, by carrying on seedling, root is unfolded, then earthing fill up, having peace of mind.
5. the capsule of weeping forsythia sowing implantation methods that fruiting rate according to claim 1 is high, is characterized in that, in cultivation step, when thinning, 2 strains are stayed in every cave.
6. the capsule of weeping forsythia sowing implantation methods high according to the arbitrary described fruiting rate of claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that, going in the step of top, the method that side shoot is pruned is: prune that Lateral shoot formation is thinly scattered lower than short hat, interior empty cylindrical, ventilation and penetrating light, sprig, the natural open centre shape branch type of result ahead of time, and once find that any in thin and delicate branch, the branch of excessive growth and sick branch cuts in time.
7. the capsule of weeping forsythia sowing implantation methods high according to the arbitrary described fruiting rate of claim 1 to 5, is characterized in that, in sowing step, and the wide 1-1.5 rice of bed surface in seedbed, height 20-25 centimetre.
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| CN201410558865.XA CN105580571A (en) | 2014-10-19 | 2014-10-19 | Sowing planting method of forsythia suspense with high fruit setting rate |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108112412A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2018-06-05 | 丹阳市大丰收苗木专业合作社 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Forsythia Suspensa Seeds |
| CN111713332A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-09-29 | 河北省农林科学院经济作物研究所 | Reshaping and trimming method for increasing yield of fructus forsythiae |
| CN111990150A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-11-27 | 山西省农业科学院农业科技信息研究所 | Intensive close planting seedling raising method for fructus forsythiae |
-
2014
- 2014-10-19 CN CN201410558865.XA patent/CN105580571A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108112412A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2018-06-05 | 丹阳市大丰收苗木专业合作社 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Forsythia Suspensa Seeds |
| CN111990150A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-11-27 | 山西省农业科学院农业科技信息研究所 | Intensive close planting seedling raising method for fructus forsythiae |
| CN111713332A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-09-29 | 河北省农林科学院经济作物研究所 | Reshaping and trimming method for increasing yield of fructus forsythiae |
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Application publication date: 20160518 |