CN106922358A - One implantation methods cultivated peanut - Google Patents
One implantation methods cultivated peanut Download PDFInfo
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- CN106922358A CN106922358A CN201710158890.2A CN201710158890A CN106922358A CN 106922358 A CN106922358 A CN 106922358A CN 201710158890 A CN201710158890 A CN 201710158890A CN 106922358 A CN106922358 A CN 106922358A
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- peanut
- farm manure
- implantation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the implantation methods that cultivates peanut, comprise the following steps：(1) full grains entire kernel is chosen, is soaked shelled peanut clear water 58 hours within one day prior to seeding, will covered with wet towel after immersion, wait sowing；(2) first-selected fertile laterite ground or sandy land, carry out fertilising and plough；(3) the pit digging plantation on the soil for arranging；(4) 8 10 days timely polishings are short of seedling after planting；(5) after planting 30 35 days are laggard to be topdressed, and sprays herbicide, and single-dose application is being carried out when blooming；(6) when peanut leaf color turns yellow, part cauline leaf is dried-up, you can harvest.The method of present invention plantation peanut, simple easily operated, environment friendly and pollution-free, low cost, and the peanut yield planted out is high, kernel is full mellow and full in each strain, kernel non-toxic substance, food security, environmental protection.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to technical field of crop cultivation, more particularly to one implantation methods cultivated peanut.
【Background technology】
Peanut, original name peanut, category Rosales, pulse family annual herb plant, stem is upright or crawls, long 30-80 centimetres,
Ala is separated with fossil fragments, and pod is long 2-5 centimetres, wide 1-1.3 centimetres, and expansion, pod is thick, the flowering fruit bearing stage 6-8 months, is distributed mainly on bar
The ground such as west, China, Egypt, can be used for the raw material of the cosmetics such as soapmaking and hair oil, and peanut fruit contains protein, fat, sugar
Class, vitamin A, vitamin B6, vitamin E, vitamin K, and the nutritional ingredient such as mineral calcium, phosphorus, iron, contain 8 kinds of human bodies
Required amino acid and unrighted acid, containing materials such as lecithin, choline, carrotene, crude fibres.
Peanut is the important oil crops and industrial crops of China, is also China few in number with competitiveness in the international market
One of the large variety of crops of export-oriented industry.National cultivated area and yield account for second place of the world.Peanut nutrition enriches, and plants
Son fatty 50%~58%, protein 30% or so.The oil gas delicate fragrance of peanut oil, the performance optimal in vegetable oil.Shelled peanut
Can be made the food that various people like, thus peanut in China the North and South by the plantation of large area.Peanut has turned into pillar
One of industry, the important sources as farmers' income, are increasingly paid attention to by municipal Party committee leader.But traditional cultivation method not section
Learn, continuous cropping plantation, and peanut varieties for many years is aging, degenerate, part peasant household reserves that peanut seed is relatively more for one's own use, and field management is thick
Put, plantation peasant household management not science is backward in technique, these factors affect peanut yields and quality.
It is badly in need of the implantation methods cultivated peanut in the market.
【The content of the invention】
It is simple easily operated it is a primary object of the present invention to provide the implantation methods cultivated peanut, it is environment friendly and pollution-free, into
This is low, and the peanut yield planted out is high, and kernel is full mellow and full in each strain, kernel non-toxic substance, food security, environmental protection.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme taken of the present invention is：
One implantation methods cultivated peanut, comprise the following steps：
(1) choose seeds
Covered peanut then is chosen, is exposed to the sun under the sun 3-4 days, peel off peanut shell, choose broken skin, shrivelled and damage by worms
Seed, only stays full grains entire kernel, shelled peanut is soaked 5-8 hours with clear water within one day prior to seeding, by the flower after immersion
Raw rice takes out and is placed in container, and is covered with wet towel, waits sowing；
(2) selection of land fertilising
First-selected fertile laterite ground or sandy land, farm manure 800-1000 jins is applied by every mu, is uniformly sprinkling upon ground by farm manure
Table, is then ploughed, and depth of ploughing is 25cm-30cm, will be rolled up the large clod for coming and is smashed, and farm manure to the greatest extent may be used with soil
Can uniformly mix；
(3) sow
The dell of 4cm-6cm is dug on the soil for arranging, each dell keeps the distance of 8cm-10cm, put in each hole
Two shelled peanuts are put, compacting is filled and led up into hole, plantation is irrigated after finishing；
(4) fill the gaps with seedlings
The 8-10 days teething conditions of observation peanut, occur after the phenomenon being short of seedling in time by rice shoot polishing after planting；
(5) field management
Once topdressed behind 30-35 days after planting, and sprayed herbicide, every mu is applied farm manure 200-250 jins,
Single-dose application is being carried out when blooming, every mu is applied farm manure 200-250 jins；
(6) harvest
When peanut leaf color turns yellow, part cauline leaf is dried-up, you can harvest.
Further, in plantation, radicle down, makes shelled peanut and soil standing upright to step (3) shelled peanut.
Further, the farm manure is based on cow dung, pig manure, sheep manure and chicken manure.
Further, the farm manure that the step (5) is applied is after diluting, to be carried out in the ratio of water and farm manure 2: 1 dilute
Release.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：
1st, the method for present invention plantation peanut, simple easily operated, environment friendly and pollution-free, low cost.
2nd, the method for present invention plantation peanut, the peanut yield planted out is high, and kernel is full mellow and full in each strain, and kernel is nontoxic
Property material, food security, environmental protection.
【Specific embodiment】
For technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect for making present invention realization are easy to understand, with reference to
Specific embodiment, is expanded on further the present invention.
Embodiment 1：
One implantation methods cultivated peanut, comprise the following steps：
(1) choose seeds
Covered peanut then is chosen, is exposed to the sun under the sun 3 days, peel off peanut shell, choose broken skin, shrivelled with the seed damaged by worms
Grain, only stays full grains entire kernel, shelled peanut is soaked 5 hours with clear water within one day prior to seeding, by the shelled peanut after immersion
Taking-up is placed in container, and is covered with wet towel, waits sowing；
(2) selection of land fertilising
First-selected fertile laterite ground or sandy land, 800 jin of farm manure is applied by every mu, farm manure is uniformly sprinkling upon into earth's surface, so
After ploughed, depth of ploughing is 25cm, will roll up the large clod for coming and smashes, and farm manure is uniformly mixed as far as possible with soil
Close；
(3) sow
The dell of 4cm is dug on the soil for arranging, each dell keeps the distance of 8cm, two flowers are placed in each hole
Raw rice, compacting is filled and led up by hole, and plantation is irrigated after finishing；
(4) fill the gaps with seedlings
8 days teething conditions of observation peanut, occur after the phenomenon being short of seedling in time by rice shoot polishing after planting；
(5) field management
Once topdressed behind 30 days after planting, and sprayed herbicide, every mu is applied 200 jin of farm manure, when blooming
Single-dose application is being carried out, every mu is applied 200 jin of farm manure；
(6) harvest
When peanut leaf color turns yellow, part cauline leaf is dried-up, you can harvest.
Embodiment 2：
One implantation methods cultivated peanut, comprise the following steps：
(1) choose seeds
Choose covered peanut then, be exposed to the sun under the sun 3.5 days, peel off peanut shell, choose broken skin, it is shrivelled with damage by worms
Seed, only stays full grains entire kernel, shelled peanut is soaked 6 hours with clear water within one day prior to seeding, by the peanut after immersion
Rice takes out and is placed in container, and is covered with wet towel, waits sowing；
(2) selection of land fertilising
First-selected fertile laterite ground or sandy land, 900 jin of farm manure is applied by every mu, farm manure is uniformly sprinkling upon into earth's surface, so
After ploughed, depth of ploughing is 27cm, will roll up the large clod for coming and smashes, and farm manure is uniformly mixed as far as possible with soil
Close；
(3) sow
The dell of 5cm is dug on the soil for arranging, each dell keeps the distance of 9cm, two flowers are placed in each hole
Raw rice, compacting is filled and led up by hole, and plantation is irrigated after finishing；
(4) fill the gaps with seedlings
9 days teething conditions of observation peanut, occur after the phenomenon being short of seedling in time by rice shoot polishing after planting；
(5) field management
Once topdressed behind 32 days after planting, and sprayed herbicide, every mu is applied 230 jin of farm manure, when blooming
Single-dose application is being carried out, every mu is applied 230 jin of farm manure；
(6) harvest
When peanut leaf color turns yellow, part cauline leaf is dried-up, you can harvest.
Embodiment 3：
One implantation methods cultivated peanut, comprise the following steps：
(1) choose seeds
Covered peanut then is chosen, is exposed to the sun under the sun 4 days, peel off peanut shell, choose broken skin, shrivelled with the seed damaged by worms
Grain, only stays full grains entire kernel, shelled peanut is soaked 8 hours with clear water within one day prior to seeding, by the shelled peanut after immersion
Taking-up is placed in container, and is covered with wet towel, waits sowing；
(2) selection of land fertilising
First-selected fertile laterite ground or sandy land, 1000 jin of farm manure is applied by every mu, farm manure is uniformly sprinkling upon into earth's surface, so
After ploughed, depth of ploughing is 30cm, will roll up the large clod for coming and smashes, and farm manure is uniformly mixed as far as possible with soil
Close；
(3) sow
The dell of 6cm is dug on the soil for arranging, each dell keeps the distance of 10cm, two flowers are placed in each hole
Raw rice, compacting is filled and led up by hole, and plantation is irrigated after finishing；
(4) fill the gaps with seedlings
10 days teething conditions of observation peanut, occur after the phenomenon being short of seedling in time by rice shoot polishing after planting；
(5) field management
Once topdressed behind 35 days after planting, and sprayed herbicide, every mu is applied 250 jin of farm manure, when blooming
Single-dose application is being carried out, every mu is applied 250 jin of farm manure；
(6) harvest
When peanut leaf color turns yellow, part cauline leaf is dried-up, you can harvest.
General principle of the invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appending claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. implantation methods cultivated peanut, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
(1) choose seeds
Covered peanut then is chosen, is exposed to the sun under the sun 3-4 days, peel off peanut shell, choose broken skin, the shrivelled and seed damaged by worms
Grain, only stays full grains entire kernel, shelled peanut is soaked 5-8 hours with clear water within one day prior to seeding, by the peanut after immersion
Rice takes out and is placed in container, and is covered with wet towel, waits sowing；
(2) selection of land fertilising
First-selected fertile laterite ground or sandy land, farm manure 800-1000 jins is applied by every mu, farm manure is uniformly sprinkling upon into earth's surface, so
After ploughed, depth of ploughing is 25cm-30cm, will roll up the large clod for coming and smashes, and makes farm manure as equal as possible with soil
Even mixing；
(3) sow
The dell of 4cm-6cm is dug on the soil for arranging, each dell keeps the distance of 8cm-10cm, two are placed in each hole
Grain shelled peanut, compacting is filled and led up by hole, and plantation is irrigated after finishing；
(4) fill the gaps with seedlings
The 8-10 days teething conditions of observation peanut, occur after the phenomenon being short of seedling in time by rice shoot polishing after planting；
(5) field management
Once topdressed behind 30-35 days after planting, and sprayed herbicide, every mu is applied farm manure 200-250 jins, is being bloomed
When carrying out single-dose application, every mu is applied farm manure 200-250 jins；
(6) harvest
When peanut leaf color turns yellow, part cauline leaf is dried-up, you can harvest.
2. according to claim 1 one implantation methods cultivated peanut, it is characterised in that：Step (3) shelled peanut is being planted
During plant, radicle down, makes shelled peanut and soil standing upright.
3. according to claim 1 one implantation methods cultivated peanut, it is characterised in that：The farm manure with cow dung, pig manure,
Based on sheep manure and chicken manure.
4. according to claim 1 one implantation methods cultivated peanut, it is characterised in that：The farm manure that the step (5) is applied
After for dilution, it is diluted in the ratio of water and farm manure 2: 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710158890.2A CN106922358A (en) | 2017-03-17 | 2017-03-17 | One implantation methods cultivated peanut |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710158890.2A CN106922358A (en) | 2017-03-17 | 2017-03-17 | One implantation methods cultivated peanut |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106922358A true CN106922358A (en) | 2017-07-07 |
Family
ID=59433223
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710158890.2A Withdrawn CN106922358A (en) | 2017-03-17 | 2017-03-17 | One implantation methods cultivated peanut |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109673428A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2019-04-26 | 海门市琴键农产品有限公司 | One implantation methods cultivated peanut |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS513949A (en) * | 1974-07-03 | 1976-01-13 | Oita Prefecture | |
| CN102428805A (en) * | 2011-01-25 | 2012-05-02 | 王长林 | High-yield cultivation method of peanut |
| CN105706683A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-06-29 | 和县聂兴圩蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Peanut cultivation method |
| KR101691191B1 (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2016-12-30 | 이미현 | Cultivating method of peanut sprouts and peanut sprouts cultivated by thereof |
| CN106912271A (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-07-04 | 柳培健 | A kind of peanut cultivation method of good quality and high output |
-
2017
- 2017-03-17 CN CN201710158890.2A patent/CN106922358A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS513949A (en) * | 1974-07-03 | 1976-01-13 | Oita Prefecture | |
| CN102428805A (en) * | 2011-01-25 | 2012-05-02 | 王长林 | High-yield cultivation method of peanut |
| KR101691191B1 (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2016-12-30 | 이미현 | Cultivating method of peanut sprouts and peanut sprouts cultivated by thereof |
| CN105706683A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-06-29 | 和县聂兴圩蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Peanut cultivation method |
| CN106912271A (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-07-04 | 柳培健 | A kind of peanut cultivation method of good quality and high output |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109673428A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2019-04-26 | 海门市琴键农产品有限公司 | One implantation methods cultivated peanut |
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Application publication date: 20170707 |
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